文档内容
2023 –2024 学年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分：听力（1-20） （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CBCAC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CAAAC
第二部分：阅读理解（21-40） （共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—23 BDA 24 —27 DCCD 28—31 BDAC 32——35CBAA 36—40
DEGAF
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（41-55）（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
完形（每题1分，共15分）：41—45 CBDAB 46—50 BDCAC 51—55
DACBD
第二节（56-65） （共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to learn 57. made 58. was informed 59.
approximately60.While/Though/Although
61. excitement 62. more genuine 63. representing 64. a 65. Unlike
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
With the senior high school life coming to an end, I feel upset about what I
should major in. I show great interest in fields-computer science, medicine and
education which are difficult to choose from, so I would like to turn to you for help.
On the one hand, my parents strongly recommend that I should learn medicine.
On the other hand, as far as my future development is concerned, I prefer to learn
computer science and wish to become an AI scientist.
What do you think of it? Your prompt attention to this letter will be highly
appreciated.
第二节（满分25分）
However, finding it wasn ’ t so easy . The sick pet was black with a white spot on
the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find nearby in vain, a flush
of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl’s misty eyes,
第 1 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司April continuously went to extraordinary lengths to find a matching pig. Fortunately,
her persistent efforts paid off. In a store 8 kilometers away from her clinic, she found
an identical pig. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl,
“Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!”
On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother.
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn ’ t notice the switch .
Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. Meanwhile,
grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her
aged eyes, saying tearfully, “My dear doctor, you’ve really saved Dorothy and also
protected her owner’s sunshine.” With her hands held tightly by grandma, April truly
realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. Roses given,
fragrance in hand. With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined
to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone’s “Dorothy”.
详解答案：第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—23 BDA
本文是应用文，主题语境: 社会文化，人与自然，人与动物-----三本关于动物与
人类和谐相处的书籍的介绍。
21. B. 细节理解。从文中关于 Auntie’s Rez Surprise 介绍段落的第五句话：
Nehiyaw people consider dogs their relatives, Auntie explains, and describes the integral role they
have historically played in Nehiyaw communities — providing protection, furnishing warmth, and
transporting goods.（阿姨解释说，内希约人把狗视为他们的亲戚，并描述了它们
在内希约社区历史上扮演的不可或缺的角色——提供保护、提供温暖和运输货
物) 可看出，人们对狗的评价很高。故选B。
22. D. 细节理解。从文中第一段第一句....... here are three picture books to stir up
affection, appreciation, and empathy for our non-human friends.( 这里有三本绘本，可以激
发我们对非人类朋友的感情、欣赏和同情) 和后文对三本书具体内容的介绍中可
看出，它们都是关于人与动物和谐相处的。故选C。
第 2 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司23. A. 主旨大意。文章出处题属于对主旨的考察。从第一段划线部分Find
more related books and articles from Hbook.com here ; or click the Animals and Pets subject tags
in the Horn Book Guide/Reviews Database可看出，这是网站上的文章。故选A。
24 —27 DCCD
本文是记叙文，主题语境 ：人与社会 ，人物故事 ---- 放弃工作做慈善事业，
弘扬正能量。
24. D. 细节理解。从文中第二段最后一句 “I know myself，” she says.”The lump
sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”. (她说：“我了解自己，那笔钱会像雪一
样在阳光下融化”) 可知，她觉得自己当时不会理智地使用这笔钱。故选D。
25. C. 细节理解。 从文中第三段第一句：Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her
nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book
Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity.(拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护
士的工作，并通过她的热情项目“人道主义书籍”-- Le Book Humanitaire 致力
于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构) ，和第五段第二句The non-
profit provides.........可知这是一个非营利的慈善组织 。故选C。
26. C. 细节理解。从文中第五段最后一句：Its kitchen volunteers make about 500
meals a day, with all food donated from local restaurants, hospitals and schools. (它的
厨房志愿者每天做大约500顿饭，所有的食物都来自当地的餐馆、医院和学校
的捐赠。) 可知，食材来自于当地的捐赠。 故选C。
27. D. 推理判断。从第二段第一句 She swore to herself that if she ever won the
lottery, that's what she would do. (她对自己发誓，如果她中了彩票，她就会这么
做。) 可知，她是下定决心的，坚定的(determined)；根据后文提到她做慈善，
比如The non-profit provides local emergency support, homeless and medical out-
reach, food delivery for seniors and a community fridge.（这家非营利组织为当地提
供紧急援助、无家可归者和医疗救助、老年人食品配送和社区冰箱),可以看出，
她是慈悲的，心肠软的（tender-hearted）。故选D。
28—31 BDAC
本文是一篇说明文，主题语境: 人与自然--- 科学家穿越丛林，用冷藏箱悉心保
护濒危物种奇特南戈卵形琥珀蜗牛。
第 3 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司28. B. 词义猜测。从前半句Such a recovery process can take years to decades（这
个恢复过程可能需要几年到几十年），和后半句 but scientists are racing to better
understand our planet’s biodiversity before species are wiped out.（但科学家们正在
竞相在物种灭绝之前更好地了解我们星球的生物多样性。）可以推测出，成功
是不确定不可预测的。故选B。
29. D. 细节理解。根据文章第四段第二句话：Our idea that we might want to have
a species down the line comes from the uncertainty of what the future is going to
bring, and what role that species might play（我们可能想要一个物种的想法来自于
未来会带来的不确定性，以及这个物种可能扮演的角色），可知，是因为我们
也不确定将来要发生什么，以及此物种会起什么样的作用，所以要拯救要做研
究。故选D。
30. A. 主旨大意。段落主旨。第五段以Madagascar rosy periwinkle（马达加斯加
玫瑰色长春花）为例，说到While not every species will cure cancer, Dee said
more study is needed because we don’t fully know what will happen if we lose them.
（虽然不是每个物种都能治愈癌症，迪伊说还需要更多的研究，因为我们不完
全知道如果我们失去了它们会发生什么。），说明珍稀物种有着潜在的
benefits。第六段段首topic sentence : Even just observing species in their habitats
can prove helpful. (即使只是观察物种的栖息地也是有帮助的。) 后文接着阐述了
人类通过观察动物，模仿大自然去创新、去发展科技，说明这两段都在围绕着
保护和研究珍惜动物的好处而展开的。 故选C。
31. C. 主旨大意。本文话题围绕The Chittenango ovate amber snails 展开，small
snails是中心词，应该作为标题的一部分，Long journey一语双关，从第一段的
Hiking 到第二段的But Whitbread is part of a team transporting a lab-bred
population to a new, remote home for a shot at survival. （但惠特布雷德是一个团
队的一员，他正在把一个实验室培育的种群运送到一个新的、遥远的家园，以
争取生存。）可以看出，为了拯救这种蜗牛，科学家跋山涉水送他们到野外，
旅途很长；另外，文章最后一段：....... it’s been a lengthy journey just to attempt
to save them.(为了拯救他们，我们经历了漫长的旅程)。 故选C。
32——35 CBAA
本文是一篇议论文。主题语境：人与自我------ 通过探讨数学和语言学习之间
的联系，倡导家长有意识培养孩子的好奇心。
第 4 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司32. C. 主旨大意。第一段第二句However, many people have not considered the
strong relationship between mathematics and language skills. （然而，许多人没有
考虑到数学和语言技能之间的密切关系。）为本段的主旨，整篇内容都在阐述
语言和数学之间的密切联系。
故选C。
33. B. 细节理解。根据第二段Young children are exposed to math concepts as they
explore the natural world and the understanding of mathematical ideas begins with
language（幼儿在探索自然世界时接触数学概念，对数学思想的理解始于语
言。）和第三段Language supports math for word problems as well as how to
organize information, sequence steps, and arrive at conclusions（语言支持数学的文
字问题，以及如何组织信息，顺序步骤，并得出结论。）. 可知：语言可以帮助
理解数学概念，并列举例子证明了此观点。故选B。
34. A. 主旨大意。段落主旨。第三段分两部分：第一部分说明语言对数学的影
响：Young children are exposed to math concepts as they explore the natural world
and the understanding of mathematical ideas begins with language（参考33题）；
第二部分则是数学对语言的影响Additionally, mathematical thinking helps
children develop ordered thinking and visualization skills.（此外，数学思维有助于
孩子发展有序思维和可视化技能。）。故选A。
35. A. 细节理解。让儿童保持对周围事物的好奇心，通过各种寓教于乐的方式
帮助他们探索世界，他们就会在潜移默化中愉快接受并锻炼自己的能力：Your
children will be exercising critical thinking skills without realizing they’re learning.
（你的孩子会在没有意识到他们正在学习的情况下锻炼批判性思维技能。）故
选A。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 DEGAF
本文为一篇说明文，主题语境：健康与防护--介绍了在日常生活中几个保护健
康的习惯。
36．D. 篇章首段，段末设空句。承上启下，引出下文的几个好习惯
（habits）。故选D项。
第 5 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司37．E. 段中设空句。 空后Moreover, there’s mounting evidence that triclosan —
the main active ingredient in many antibacterial soaps — may facilitate the growth of
resistant bacteria.（此外，越来越多的证据表明，三氯生——许多抗菌肥皂中的
主要活性成分——可能会促进耐药细菌的生长。），此句跟设空句是并列关系，
由此推断，设空句的内容应该也是在阐述抗菌肥皂不可靠没效果。故选E。
38. G. 段中设空句。本段中心句：Avoid touching surfaces others touch.那么本段
必然围绕此话题展开。而G项：Encourage your workplace to outfit bathroom
doors with foot-operated openers that allow for a hands-free exit.（鼓励你的工作场
所在浴室门上安装脚动式开门器，这样就可以免去用手就出去了）既是避免碰
触他人接触过的地方的一种方法。故选G。
39. A. 段首设空句。根据文中各段段首句风格，可以确定答案在A，B之间选
择。然后分析提取后文主要内容：Copper and copper alloys（铜及铜合金）的好
处。故选A 。
40. F. 段末设空句。段末句一般是承接上句或是对整段文字的总结。空前You
needn’t necessarily carve out time for jogging or the like, either.（你也不必挤出时
间去慢跑之类的。）跟F项：Everyday chores such as raking leaves or shoveling
snow can count as moderate-intensity exercise.（日常琐事，如耙树叶或铲雪，可
以算作中等强度的运动。）可形成自然衔接关系。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 CBDAB 46—50 BDCAC 51—55 DACBD
本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境: 人与社会---- Josh为了替 Hope for Hasti筹款，
只身骑车环行英国海岸线的故事。
41. C 考查动词。前面提到他没什么骑车经验、所以甚至他的家人也不相信他能
成功到达终点: make it to 成功到达。故选C。
42. B 考查名词。没什么骑车经验却要环行英国海岸线还带小拖车，这对他来说
次冒险（adventure）。故选B。
43. D 考查形容词。从第二段可以得知，他此举是为了筹款，这样的行为令人钦
佩。易错题，此空要结合感情色彩，褒扬语气。故选D。
第 6 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司44. A考查动词。第四空后面那句有提到，他是为了慈善机构筹集善款：collect
money. 故选A。
45. B 考查动词。Hope for Hasti 作为慈善组织，自然要为相关研究提供资金支持。
故选B。
46. B 考查动词。根据第三段第六空后面的内容可知，患有这种基因疾病的孩子
会有身体和行为方面的障碍。This genetic condition presents children with a wide
range of life limiting physical and behavioral challenges. 这种遗传状况给儿童带来
了广泛的生活限制身体和行为挑战。易错题，注意积累熟词生义。故选B。
47. D 考查形容词。根据“for their whole lives”可知，患有这种病的孩子需要长
时间的照顾，是一种持续性的。易错题，此空要注意上下文的线索提示。故选
D。
48. C. 考查介词词组。根据空格后面那句可知，当时是疫情期间，管控措施仍
在实施: be in place 。故选C。
49. A 考查名词。self-contained 表示“自给自足的”。管控期间没地方睡，只能
睡拖车（42空后有提示）。易错题，此空要联系上下文线索，及答案的筛选对
比。故选A。
50. C 考查形容词。天气热又睡拖车，当然容易出一身汗全湿透，再结合空格后
面那句中的“dehydration（脱水）”可推测，“出汗”太多才会脱水。故选
C。
51. D 考查名词。脱水且极度疲劳，所以需要去医院。故选D。
52. A 考查动词。对于帮助他的那些人，Josh 不想让他们失望。故选A。
53. C 考查形容词。他筹集到了相当可观的30, 000 美元。易错题，注意积累熟
词生义。magnificent:壮丽的，宏伟的，值得赞扬的。这里指一笔可观的资金。
故选C。
54. B 考查动词。 自己想办法解决问题会让自已在精神上变得更坚强。故选
B。
55. D 考查副词。前文的 mindset 指“心态，思维模式”，所以这里是指让我内
心、思想上更加强大。故选D。
第 7 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第二节 （共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是一篇说明文。主题语境：中国文化，讲中国故事----关于浙江百叶龙舞的
简介。
56. to learn 考察非谓语动词。到这里参观是为了了解当地的非物质文化遗产。
易错题，句子稍显长，注意提取主干。这里表目的，故填to learn.
57. made 考察谓语动词。空前的Baiyelong dance, 是同位语，做插入成份，句子
需要谓语动词。故填made.
58. was informed 考察谓语动词。剧团被通知，表被动。故填was informed。
59. approximately考察词形变化。 副词修饰数词表数量的大小或相对程度。故
填approximately。
60.While/Though/Although 考察连词。表让步转折，While/Though/Although the
process was tough and time-consuming, the sense of excitement was obvious among
both villagers and students with beautiful oilpaper umbrellas gradually coming
together in their own hands.(虽然制作过程艰难而耗时，但村民和学生们都很兴奋，
漂亮的油纸伞在他们手中慢慢地拼在一起。)。故填While/Though/Although。
61. excitement考察词形变化。注意不去“e”,故填 excitement。
62. more genuine 考查形容词比较级，跟空前 deeper 并列，也要用比较级 。故
填more genuine。
63. representing 考察谓语动词。 represent 跟逻辑主语dedication and
perseverance之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，“代表着匠人精神的奉献和毅力”，表
主动 。故填representing。
64. a 考察冠词。被选为一个省级的非物质文化遗产，是泛指而非特指。故填
a。
65. Unlike 考察介词。易错题。 要梳理并推断此句大意: 不像中国传统舞龙的道
具，它们通常由金红色的布覆盖，百叶龙的身体由数百片粉红色的莲花花瓣组
成。注意句中颜色的对比。故填Unlike。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第二节 （满分15分）
第 8 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A possible version:
With the senior high school life coming to an end, I feel upset about what I
should major in. I show great interest in fields-computer science, medicine and
education which are difficult to choose from, so I would like to turn to you for help.
On the one hand, my parents strongly recommend that I should learn medicine.
On the other hand, as far as my future development is concerned, I prefer to learn
computer science and wish to become an AI scientist.
What do you think of it? Your prompt attention to this letter will be highly
appreciated.
第二节（满分25分）
A possible version:
However, finding it wasn ’ t so easy . The sick pet was black with a white spot on
the nose, which was uniquely uncommon. Her attempt to find nearby in vain, a flush
of disappointment swept over April. However, at the thought of the girl’s misty eyes,
April continuously went to extraordinary lengths to find a matching pig. Fortunately,
her persistent efforts paid off. In a store 8 kilometers away from her clinic, she found
an identical pig. Hardly had she returned to the clinic when she called the girl,
“Honey, good news for you. Dorothy has pulled through and you can take her home!”
On hearing the news, the girl hurried to the pet store with her grandmother.
Her grandmother understood everything, but the girl didn ’ t notice the switch .
Eyes twinkling with excitement, tears of joy streamed down her cheeks. Meanwhile,
grandma directed a meaningful look at April, a great sense of gratitude flowing in her
aged eyes, saying tearfully, “My dear doctor, you’ve really saved Dorothy and also
protected her owner’s sunshine.” With her hands held tightly by grandma, April truly
realized a tiny gesture of kindness may brighten up someone's life. Roses given,
fragrance in hand. With her heart lightening up with happiness, April was determined
to keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyone’s “Dorothy”.
听力原文
Text 1
M: I’m in a hurry. Could I have a piece of apple pie and a coffee please?
W: Certainly, sir. Would you like your pie served with cream or cheese?
第 9 页 共 13 页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司M: Oh, I’ll take it just as it is. (1) I really need to watch my weight.
Text 2
M: I really like this pair but I can get them cheaper from an online shop, or even a
supermarket.
W: Yes, but we’re professional. It’s best to get your glasses here, where your eyes
were tested. (2)
Text 3
M: Mom, have you seen my new white jeans?
W: I put them in the washing machine. They were dirty. Your black ones are in the
drawer and your blue ones are in the cupboard.
M: I’m next to the cupboard, so I’ll wear the ones in there. (3)
Text 4
W: I miss the long hair I had when I was 13. I’m going to grow it out again.
M: Your hair grows fast, so it won’t take long to get it long again. But I really think
you look better with short hair. (4)
Text 5
W: That singer you like is performing at the stadium in January. Are you going?
M: I’d like to, but the tickets are so expensive and I did see him in London and
Birmingham.
W: You also saw him in Manchester. We went with you. (5)
Text 6 (第7题为总结题)
W: Isn’t it interesting that some things have good meanings in some cultures and bad
meanings in others?
M: What do you mean?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司W: Well, for example, if you give somebody the “thumbs up” sign here in Scotland, it
means “good” or “OK”. (6) But if you do it in some parts of Italy or Eastern Europe,
it means something bad.
M: What does it mean?
W: Trust me, you don’t want to know! But that reminds me…when Indians shake
their head from side to side, it means “yes”.
M: Wow, that’s confusing. What if you want to say “Hello” or “Goodbye” there?
W: I think you just wave normally.
Text 7
M: It’s great that you can scan a bike with your phone and ride it anywhere you want.
But abandoned bikes are a real problem. (8)
W: I know. The area outside the subway station is terrible because of them. (8)
M: The shopping mall and the park don’t have as many, but they are still a problem.
W: It’s such a shame because it’s so much better than the way things used to be. Do
you remember when we were kids, mom and dad bought us second-hand bikes? (9)
(10) It was all they could afford, but they still made the neighbors’ children envious.
M: Yes, and now you can just pick up a new one whenever you like and abandon it
wherever you want.
W: People should have a more responsible attitude when using the bikes.
Text 8
W: OK, Neil. I am a student journalist from senior grade. I know you just came to this
new school a few months ago. Can I interview you for the school newspaper? (11)
M: OK. I’m ready.
W: Neil, how do you usually get to school in the morning? (12)
M: I usually go to school with my friends. We live very close to the school, so we
don’t have to take the bus. (12) But on Fridays, my mother drives me to school.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司W: Good answer. What are your favorite subjects?
M: I really enjoy physical education class. I love to go outside, play games, and have
fun. I like English, too, but some of the words are hard to read and the grammar is
hard, too. Science is the most difficult for me. (13)
W: That’s OK. You’re doing well. One last question: how do you feel about going to
school in America?
M: I like it here. At first I was scared, but I like my friends and my teachers. I hope
that one day I can speak English fluently.
W: Well, I believe you will. Keep up the good work, Neil.
Text 9 (第17题为总结题)
W: I want a cheeseburger for lunch, and maybe some French fries and a milk shake.
M: That’s way too much food, Lucy. I’m going to order something healthy with
vegetables. (14)
W: Why are you now eating healthier, Russell? (14) (15) Are you trying to lose
weight, or do you feel sick?
M: I feel fine. I am actually thinking of participating in a race this autumn and I want
to be as fit as possible. (15)
W: That’s a long time from now. Will changing what you eat actually affect your
performance? (16) My brother only eats fried food and he plays soccer all the time
without a problem.
M: What you eat can change a lot of things, but it also affects everyone differently.
Your brother is five years younger than us, so he still can process food quickly. Now
that we are older, I really feel different when I eat bad food.
W: So because you feel better, you will be able to run much faster? Is it because you
will be lighter from eating less?
M: It’s more like because I feel better all the time, I am able to work out and train for
longer. If I train harder, I will be able to get better results and become faster than
before. (15) (16)
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司W: Having the energy to do that is important, but I want to enjoy my meal more than
anything else.
Text 10
According to an article in The Telegraph, learning a foreign language is not only great
for your resume and for traveling, but it will make you smarter and better at coming to
a decision. (18) The article refers to several studies from medical journals published
by the top universities in the U. S. (19) These studies have shown that the brains of
people who speak more than one language function differently from those who only
speak one language. There are three major benefits of speaking more than one
language. First, you become better at performing more than one task at a time. Your
memory improves and your ability to observe things gets better. You can still gain
those benefits as an adult but not as strongly as a younger person could. At the same
time, the more languages you know, the stronger those benefits become no matter
how old you are.
Since several informed studies are mentioned in the article, it shows that the
conclusions made about learning different languages are truthful. It is important to
have different views when discussing a topic. (20) The more scientific studies are
repeated, the more accurate they are. If a scientist only tried their experiment one
time, they cannot ensure the accuracy of their result.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
