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宜昌市协作体高三期中考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text1)
M:It'sFridayalready.Jim'ssupposedtocomebacktoday.Whyisn'thehereyet?
W:Oh,hedecidedtoputoffhisreturndate.He'llbebackthedayaftertomorrow.
(Text2)
W:Sir,doestherentcoveralltheexpenses,includingtheuseofelectricityandheating?
M:Yes,butyouhavetopayextraforparking.
(Text3)
W:Howwasyourflight,George?
M:Thanksforpickingmeup.Ihadasoundsleepduringtheflight,justlikeathome.
W:Nowonderyoulooksorefreshed.Wecanheadforthecompanydirectly.
(Text4)
M:I'mstarving,haveyougotlunchready?
W:Notyet,IhavebeenworkingatmydeskallmorningandI'mtootiredtocook.
M:That'sOK.Wecanordertakeoutfood.
(Text5)
M:Guesswhat?I'llstartmynewjobnextmonth.W:That'sgreat.Congratulations.
M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.
(Text6)
M:Whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays,May?W:Nothing.I'mjusttakingclassesinart.
M:Isitpaintingclass?
W:Notreally.I'mlearninghowtowriteChinesecharacters.
M:You are very smart and perseverance.Speaking Chinese is hard,let alone writing Chinese
characterswithawritingbrush.
W:It does take a lot of practice.My teacher is in his late fifties.He never loses temper easily
formyslowprogress,thoughandhemakesitfuntostudy.
M:Willyoushowmealittle?
W:NotuntilI'mbetteratit.Ijuststartedlastmonth.
(Text7)
M:Hello,thisiscustomerservice.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:Hi,I recently returned an office chair.I'm just calling to ask you when I will be able to get
mymoneyback.
M:Whendidyoureturnit?
W:Aweekago.
M:According to the rule,our company will pay back the money within five days of us
receivingthereturneditem.
W:Oh,Isee.Haveyoualreadyreceivedthereturnedgoods?
M:Justaminute,please.Letmecheck.Oh,itarrivedtwodaysago.I'llarrangeforyouassoonas
possible.
(Text8)
M:Molly,tellusaboutyourbusiness.
W:Well,Isellwomenfashionclothesdesignedbymyselfthroughawebsite.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:Didyouhaveanysortoftrainingindesign?
W:No one taught me.As you can see,I'm very tall and I couldn't find clothes that fit me in
ordinaryshops,soIstartedmakingmyown.
M:Howdidyougetstartedinthisbusinessatsuchayoungage?
W:When I was inuniversity,some classmates got to know I made my own clothes.Theyliked
my styles so much that they asked me if I would make clothes for them.So I started my
businessatthattime.
M:Really,that's unbelievable!I know your business grew rapidly after graduation.Do you
intendtoopenaphysicalstore?
W:No,I'llkeepthingsonlinetokeepcostdown,butIwilladdmorestylesformenandkids.
M:Wishyousuccess,Molly.
(Text9)
W:Carl,howdidyourdrivingtheorytestgo?
M:I prepared it as much as I could.Yesterday,right after the test,they printed out my result.It
wassucharelieftopass.W:Iknewyoucoulddoit.Congratulations!
M:Thanks.Youknowitwasmysecondtry.Iwasafraidofasecondfailure.
W:Anyway,goodjobforpassingit.Now,allyouhavetodonextisyourroadtest.Haveyouhad
anylessonsyet?
M:Yes,I really enjoyed it and I can't wait for my next session.W:How's your instructor?Is he
strict?
M:He is very understanding.This time I'll need to make a lot more practice and hopefully it
willbesuccessfulthefirsttime.
W:Well,goodluck.
(Text10)
M:Hello,welcome to the lab!It will be your workplace from now on.Please remember some
rules I explain to you today.My name is Tony.I am your guide for this lab tour.As you may
have been told already,there is a safety meeting once a week.I expect you to know the lab
safety rules.There will be a brief test every two weeks.How you perform in this test will be
noted in your personnel file and could affect your salary.The most important information I
wanttogive you now isaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstof all,the onlyacceptable shoes are
sports shoes; don't wear jackets,necklaces or loose belts;you should wear full-protected
clothing in the lab.Second,everything must be kept clean.Wash your hands before handling
anyequipment.Thisisextremelyimportant.Toolsandjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanand
avoidanypollution.OK.Anyquestions?
参考答案
1～5CABCA6～10ACBBA11～15ABCBC16～20BACCB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
21.B 细节理解题。根据 Oprah Winfrey 一节“...Oprah was born into a poor family in
Mississippi...”及 Jim Carrey 一节“ButCarrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.”可知，
Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 James Dyson 一节“...let me introduce you to James Dyson,the
famousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)...Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.”
可知，JamesDyson成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.A细节理解题。根据StephenKing一节"BeforeStephenKingbecame known asagreat
livingwriter—havingwrittenover60novels...”可知，StephenKing是一位小说家。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。加纳艺术家AmoakoBoafo作画方式别具一格——不用画笔，而用
手指直接创作。起初他的绘画风格并不被人看好，经过自身努力和网络传播，终于大获
成功。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“ForAmoako Boafo,who often paints with his fingers,this
seemsdoublytrue.Hisdistinctivepaint
strokes(笔画)combinethe complexskin tonesof his chosensubjects...”可知，Boafo作画方
式别具一格——不用画笔，而用手指作画。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Boafo...movedtoVienna,Austria,in2014,whereheraninto
difficulties,with gallerias unwilling to show his works...He also developed his standout
approachtofigurativepainting...”可知，面对画廊老板的苛刻，Boafo并未放弃绘画，而是
坚持创作并形成自己独特的绘画风格。
26.B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Boafo is now a global art star...with three of his paintings
being launched into space by Blue Origin,Jeff Bezos' Kent-based spaceflight company,you
mightevensayBoafohasrocketedtosuccess.”可推断，作者在此提及JeffBezos的太空公
司是为了说明Boafo的绘画作品具有很高的价值。
27.C 推理判断题。根据第二段及最后一段“And yet a recent phone conversation with the
artist...revealeda well-mannered personwhoappreciatedhissuccess while pointingout allof
theluckandpreparationthatledtoit.”可推断，Boafo意志坚定。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。由英国国家海洋中心领衔的团队最新研究显示全球气候变化已威胁
海底光缆的安全。
28.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“...how the Earth's changing climate could impact this vast
underseanetworkhas beenrelativelyunderstudied untilnow.”及画线词后“byassessinghow
andwherefutureclimatechangeislikelytoimpactsubseacables”可推断，画线词与Explain
的意思最接近。
29.B段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“...theresearchersidentified...”可知，本段主要介
绍此次研究的结果。
30.D 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 “...look at Florida,there are at least 21 subsea
telecommunicationscablesthatconnecttotheFloridacoastline,NorthandSouthAmericaand
the Caribbean,meaning that there will be a breakdown in communications worldwide...”可推
断，Florida在全球通讯网络中尤为关键。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our reliance on cables that are no wider than a garden
hose(软管)is a surprise to many...’says lead author Mike Clare...‘The ‘cloud' is not in the
sky—itisunderthesea.’”可推断，海底光缆在全球通讯中是更为重要的联通路径。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研人员。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before starting any study,his lab must get ethical(伦理
的)approval from an institutional review board,which can take weeks or months.Then his
teamhastohireonlineparticipants...Thentheresearchersspendhours...”可知，对KurtGray
而言，每个研究项目启动之前，都得劳神费力进行准备工作。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段“‘This is crazy,’Gray says.‘If you can just ask
学科网（北京）股份有限公司GPTtomakethesejudgments,whydon'tyoujustaskGPTinsteadofaskingpeople?’”可推断，
KurtGray对GPT在实验中的表现很满意。
34.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Languagemodelsmightalsohelpwithexperimentsthat
wouldbetooimpractical,orevendangeroustorunwithpeople.”可知，语言模型可应用于研
究难度大的棘手项目。
35.D标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研
人员。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。面对职场困境，通过回校深造来改善现状的想法需慎重对待。对此，
文章提出了不同的审视角度。
36.F根据空后“becauseit's suchapersonaldecisionandmanyfactorsareinvolved”可知，F
项“是否有必要继续深造是一个艰难的抉择”符合。
37.E 根据本节主题句及空后“Is that impact acceptabletoyou?For example,ifyou have to
takeoutloanstocoveryourexpenses..”可知，E项“回校深造对你的财力将产生怎样的影响”
符合。
38.B 根据本节下文“Wait until you've done some research and know what would best suit
you...Askthemwhattypesoftrainingprogramstheywouldrecommend.”可知，B项“哪种选
择更有意义”适合作本节主题句。
39.D 根据空前“Whattypeofprogram/degreewouldbestserveyourinterests?”及空后“The
rightprogramforyoumaynotbeimmediatelyobvious.”可知，D项“并非所有的教育项目都
同样适合你”符合。
40.G 根据本节主题句及空前“However,make sure you know it's not other factors like
companyculture.”可知，G项“如果是公司文化(的原因),那就另找一家适合自己的工作单
位”符合。【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Tannenbaum在哥斯达黎加旅游期间，因遭遇出行限制，转而萌发
在当地开设酒店的想法。通过努力，她不
仅开启了一段全新的生活，也给当地人带来新的生机。
41.A当Tannenbaum确认(clear)因出行限制暂不能离开(leave)这个国家时，她开始研究在
Nosara创业的可能性(prospect)。
42.C见上题解析。
43.B见第41题解析。
44.A“一切都让人感到压力很大(stressful),但我在Nosara能找到那份内心的平静，”她说
道。
45.D和当地团队共同搭建一个远程办公地点时，她看到了在此开设(open)酒店的机遇。
46.CTannenbaum曾(previously)在美国一家酒店管理公司任职，经常梦想(dreamedof)能
经营一家属于自己的酒店。滞留哥斯达黎加期间，她遇见了自己的合作伙伴 Sarah
Kosterlitz。
47.D见上题解析。
48.D这两个搭档兴奋不已，将全部积蓄用来投资(invested)这个项目。
49.B“这是个勇敢的(brave)决定，”她坦言。
50.A这家酒店最令人瞩目的就是其餐厅(restaurant),它为顾客提供当地的新鲜食材。
51.B“我们的菜单(menu)上标注了很多用当地金枪鱼烹制的菜肴，”Tannenbaum说。
52.C酒店里的一家冲浪培训点由当地人经营，酒店里的画廊展示的大多是以哥斯达黎加
本土艺术家为特色的(features)作品。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司53.A“我们只想通过这个酒店尽情展示(shinethrough)当地的特色，”Tannenbaum补充说
道。
54.C如今，Tannenbaum很自豪(proud)当时开设了这家酒店。
55.B她已在此开启(started)了一段全新的生活，正憧憬着美好的未来。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。今年中国多所高校推出宿舍定制服务，学生拥有“室友选择权”。
56.randomly 考查词形转换。根据空后pairing可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式，
修饰其后的动词。
57.their 考查代词。根据空前first-yearstudents、空后roommatesanddormitories及所属
关系可知，此处填所给代词的形容词性物主代词their。
58.hasestablished 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语Since2001可知，此处
用现在完成时，且主语为China,故此处填hasestablished。
59.and考查连词。根据空前undergraduates,postgraduates及空后doctoralstudents可知，
此处填and,表示并列关系。
60.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导一个限制性定语从句；先行
词为validreasons,且在从句中充当主语，故此处填关系代词that或which。
61.of考查介词。beincapableof意为“不能……”,是固定搭配。
62.selecting考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；根据空前介词
of及空后theirownbed可知，此处填动名词，作介词of的宾语。
63.increased考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词increase与
名词flexibility为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词，作定语，修饰其
后的名词flexibility。
64.tovoice考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配。
65.importance考查词形转换。根据空前othersquestionedits可知，此处填所给形容词的
名词形式，作动词questioned的宾语。
第一节
Onepossibleversion:
DearRobinson,
I'm glad to write to tell you that our school basketball team plans toplay a friendlywith
your team.I believe it will be a good chance for both teams to learn from each other by
practicing together.Hopefully,the match will be held on the school basketball court from 2:00
to 4:00 this Saturday afternoon.After the match,we will hold a meeting to assess our
performanceandexpectyoutogiveussomeadvice.Iwonderifitissuitableforyou.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
Onepossibleversion:
Thisupsetmeintheinitialdaysofmyrecovery.Beingfortunatetoliveallmylifearound
snowandskiingwithmy friends wouldmake me feel happy!Myheart sankonlearningthat I
wouldbeunabletoski like before.Tomyhorror,thefourwallsofmyroomgot me angryover
thebrokenleg.Myfriendshadalwaysknownmeasahappypersonfullofjokes,butthisevent
changedme.Discouragementranthroughmywholebody,enoughtogetmeinablackmood!
One darkevening,a joyful voice got me toturn towards the window.I looked at the front
学科网（北京）股份有限公司yardofmyhouse.It was amanwhosoldthings bystandinginthestreet.Myeyes stayedopen
in amazement.Astrong feeling ran across my body on witnessing him yet working with ease
toearnhislivelihood.Therainofinspirationwashedthedesperationinmeandgavemylifea
new vision—"You should shine brighter each day and let the failures wash away.”I was
anxioustoskionthosesoftsnowymountains.Thefighterinmewasnowalive
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
