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宜昌市协作体高二期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书
写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do with the old toys?
A. Give them away. B. Keep them. C. Throw them out.
2. What time is it now by the woman’s watch?
A.3:15. B.2:45. C.2:15.
3. Why did the man miss part of the class yesterday?
A. He disliked the class. B. The woman drove him away. C. He had to see the doctor.
4. Where does the man suggest going first?
A. His company. B. A gas station. C. A restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A storm. B. A man. C. A place.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do?
A. Make friends with the man. B. View an apartment. C. Change an appointment.
7. What will the man do on Friday?
A. Meet his son. B. Visit the woman. C. Have an interview.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man find his college life over the weekend?
A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Busy.
9. When will the events take place?
A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Sunday and Monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Raphael meet his customers?
A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the factory.
11. What is Raphael going to do in Boston?
A. Give a report. B. Pick up the speakers. C. Carry the man’s things.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To learn something about tours.
B. To give the man some advice on tours.
C. To invite him to go on a journey with her.
14. What can visitors mainly learn about during the morning tour?
A. Culture. B. Food. C. Architecture.
15. What can visitors do on the Cultural Tour?
A. Visit the Chrysler Building. B. Enjoy coffee. C. Watch animals.
16. What will the woman probably discuss with her husband?
A. Which tour to choose. B. How to go on a tour. C. What to take during the tour.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk?
A. To encourage young people to travel.
B. To give information about China.
C. To share his experience at work.
18. Why did the speaker go to China a few years ago?
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
19. Where was Li Jie working when the speaker met him for the second time?
A. In a school. B. In a news agency. C. In a gym.
20. What is the speaker’s opinion about his work in Shanghai?
A. It was wonderful. B. It was creative. C. It was difficult.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Theme Parks in Florida
Here are four of the best theme parks in Florida so you can start planning your next trip.
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
Home to over 50 attractions, Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is an animal-focused theme park with an emphasis on
keeping rare animals. Here, you’ll find the tallest and fastest roller coaster (过山车) in the world, Montu, as well as
the area’s largest zoo, with over 200 animal species. One of its newest coasters is the heart-stopping Iron Gwazi whichascends (上升) 206 feet in the air and reaches speeds of up to 76 miles per hour.
Magic Kingdom Park
This park set the standard for the Florida theme park industry we know today when it opened in 1971. Today,
Magic Kingdom Park bridges the old with the new, inviting guests to relive the tales of childhood and enjoy beloved
attractions, like Pirates of the Caribbean. It’s also the home of Disney World’s newest ride, TRON Lightcycle/ Run,
an exciting roller coaster.
Legoland Florida
Themed with the brightly coloured bricks, Legoland Florida is the place for the next generation of excitement
seekers, home to entry-level roller coasters and kid-friendly attractions. The park’s newest attractions include Pirate
River Quest, a scenic boat ride through the former Cypress Garden. While the attractions may focus on younger
guests, this is really a park for everyone.
Universal Studios Florida
Inspired by the greatest moments from entertainment history, Universal Studios Florida is a movie and television-
themed park that began as an actual working studio. Several lands pay homage (致敬) to iconic sets, including San
Francisco and New York. This is also where kids can find The Wizarding World of Harry Potter—Diagon Alley, one
of the most impressive theme parks ever built.
21. What can you find in Busch Gardens Tampa Bay?
A. A variety of animals. B. More than 200 attractions.
C. Shows at 206 feet high. D. The oldest roller coaster in the world.
22. What is known about Magic Kingdom Park?
A. It is for children only. B. It is the first theme park in the USA.
C. It combines classic attractions with new offerings. D. It serves as a working studio.
23. Which theme park attracts those fond of Harry Potter?
A. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. B. Magic Kingdom Park.
C. Universal Studios Florida. D. Legoland Florida.
B
Ekaterina Sky, a wildlife conservation artist, inspires people to reconnect with nature and animals through her
work. Her love for animals leads her to become a vegan (素食者), and she uses art as a creative outlet to promote
kindness to all life. The fact that her work carries such an important message for the planet makes her paintings even
more beautiful and moving.
“I can feel the suffering of our planet and the pain that is being caused to animals,” she said. “My mission is to
speak up for those who can’t.”
Ekaterina began her art journey at The School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl, Russia. There, she completed a fine arts
program, which gave her the background she needed to become a conservation artist. She also received a scholarship
to The Art School of Museum of Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upon her knowledge and skills, learning to create her
own unique style.
Recently, Ekaterina went on a tour to different countries worldwide, painting murals ( 壁画) of various
endangered species. With each mural, she made the audience look directly into the animals’ eyes. This helps themconnect more with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their interconnectedness with the animals. “Each
animal is colorful to highlight their uniqueness and individuality,” Ekaterina said.
Her main goal is to connect people with animals, even in the most crowded urban places. We have greatly lost
our connection to Mother Earth and all the creatures who inhabit it. Ekaterina’s work can help raise awareness about
the fact that we all have to coexist here. She says our urban lifestyles make us forget about all the endangered species
that we can help protect by making different choices.
“As I believe, we connect through our eyes, which are windows into our soul, and I believe that when we get to
meet someone’s soul, we don’t have a heart to hurt them,” Ekaterina said.
24. What inspires Ekaterina Sky to create art?
A. Her love for animals. B. Her childhood. C. Her scholarships. D. Her travels.
25. What is the focus of paragraph 3?
A. The achievements of Ekaterina’s unique artistic style.
B. Ekaterina’s educational background in art.
C. The reasons why Ekaterina wanted to be a conservation artist.
D. The impact of Ekaterina’s art on wildlife conservation efforts.
26. How does Ekaterina Sky’s artwork contribute to wildlife conservation?
A. By raising funds. B. By providing scientific data.
C. By influencing the local policy. D. By increasing public awareness.
27. What can we learn from Ekaterina’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Art doesn’t influence people’s feelings.
B. Urban life helps protect endangered species.
C. She trusts our eyes link us to animals through art.
D. She seeks to expose environmental harm.
C
Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm. This is Wanbao Mozambique rice
farm, China’s largest rice planting project in Africa. Here, if people can speak hello in Chinese, “ni hao”, they most
certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao, the name of a Chinese rice farm project.
Through the fertile (肥沃的) area in south Mozambique, the Limpopo River is flowing into the Indian Ocean in
the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting from the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enough water and the support from China,
the project is creating a bright future for the people here.
Through cooperative planting methods, Wanbao is helping the local farmers develop successful rice plantations.
It not only provides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but also does land leveling and water pumping (抽水).
To have good harvests, farmers work hard and learn from the Chinese. Now the local farmers’ love for farming is
growing and they are getting richer and richer.
“I’ve benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare
(公顷) of land,” says a mother of five children. “With the money, I have improved my life a lot. I have built my house
and my children are going to school.”
An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice. He is cultivating crops over 40
hectares.“Thanks to the project, both my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Now I go to the fields tosupport the other farmers with teaching. I hope Wanbao will extend the growing areas to other corners of the county in
the future to help fight poverty,” he says.
28. Why does the author mention “ni hao” in the first paragraph?
A. To indicate farmers’ Chinese language skills.
B. To show the popularity of the project in Mozambique.
C. To prove the importance of Chinese in Mozambique.
D. To suggest Chinese is a requirement for working on the farm.
29. What can we know about the Wanbao project?
A. It plants trees in urban areas. B. It teaches locals Chinese.
C. It offers farming technologies for locals. D. It improves the local climate.
30. What does the underlined word “cultivating” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Growing. B. Preparing. C. Selling. D. Pulling.
31. In which section of a website is the text likely to be found?
A. Travel. B. Education. C. Art. D. Agriculture.
D
Kids everywhere love to play. And they know that a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now scientists report
bumblebees (大黄蜂) seem to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects known to play.
Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. For many animals,
playing is often seen as a kind of practice for things they’ll have to deal with in later life. But before this, there were
no reports of insects playing.
Dr. Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees to roll balls into a goal for food. He
noticed some bees were rolling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wondered whether they were playing for
rewards or not.
To test the idea, he with other scientists set up a new experiment. First, they marked 45 young bumblebees, both
male and female, between one and 23 days old. Then they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a
feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, small colored wooden balls were placed. On one side of the path, the
balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around.
For three hours a day over 14 days, the scientists opened the pathway. The bumblebees never had to leave the
pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t so interested in the side where the balls couldn’t move, but
they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.
Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees would beat their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to
roll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment. Though some only did it once, others did it
a lot. The scientists found the younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls, and that males seemed more likely to
play than females.
The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment
raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.
32. What is the common view about animals’ playing behavior?
A. A form of training. B. A form of fight. C. A form of labor. D. A form of performance.
33. Why did Dr. Lars Chittka conduct the new experiment?A. To train bumblebees to play with balls. B. To figure out bumblebees’ feeding style.
C. To observe how bees interact with different objects. D. To explore if bumblebees play without a reward.
34. What did the scientists find during the experiment?
A. Bumblebees only played with balls when food was involved.
B. Female bumblebees were more interested in playing than males.
C. Bumblebees preferred balls that could roll to those that couldn’t.
D. Older bumblebees spent more time rolling balls than younger ones.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The purpose of insects playing is to prepare for life.
B. Dr. Lars Chittka discovered a new way to train bees.
C. Playing is common among mammals and birds.
D. Bumblebees are the first insects known to play.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat Boredom over the Summer
The first week of summer is wonderful. By the second week, you almost want to go back to school early. Shake
that thought out of your head. There’s a world of activity out there, so seize the day and see what catches your
attention.
Learn a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? 36 You
can learn to play a musical instrument. Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice.
Volunteer. 37 Of course, you’re working towards a good cause as well. Volunteering is always a great way
to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. Look for an
organization in your area that picks up trash, works with injured or abandoned animals, or works for political causes.
38 Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people
traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or
areas a short drive away.
Check out a set of books from the library. Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see through
the eyes of others. Try learning all you can on a particular topic. 39 Some of the world’s top universities even
post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes.
Learn a language. Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities, not to mention it looks good on
college applications. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a
language they know. 40
A. Act like a tourist in your town.
B. Work as a guide to promote your city.
C. Helping your community can be satisfying, uplifting work.
D. If you want to learn even more, try an online college course.
E. Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new.
F. It’ll keep you busy, introduce you to new people, and enable you to earn money.
G. It’s also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in middle school, it was decided for students to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We
went to Germany to observe the 41 and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture.
As soon as we 42 , we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us. After we left the
airport, we 43 a bus and it was there that we faced a (n) 44 difference. As everyone says,“Italians are
noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved
and 45 . On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some 46 and sang out loud, and
these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian 47 . When we were glancing at all the German
kids, we decided to 48 because we realized our behavior led to a (n) 49 climate for them.
After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that 50 , I
recognized another difference between the two cultures. A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and
then let us in. The first thing I thought was how 51 he was. I asked if it was a normal thing for them. Then I
received an unexpected 52 : German males go in first to 53 the place is safe, and then let the woman in.
This exchange made me 54 the differences within cultures and how cultural shock works. 55 , I
learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few
miles away.
41. A. similarity B. source C. balance D. development
42. A. flew B. ran C. landed D. moved
43. A. got on B. climbed up C. broke into D. knocked at
44. A. habitual B. cultural C. dietary D. educational
45. A. open-minded B. strict C. noisy D. closed
46. A. songs B. stories C. reports D. speeches
47. A. passengers B. friends C. kids D. teachers
48. A. continue B. stop C. start D. change
49. A. easy B. nervous C. horrific D. abnormal
50. A. school B. restaurant C. station D. hotel
51. A. rude B. cool C. quick D. clever
52. A. requirement B. order C. explanation D. gift
53. A. figure out B. keep in mind C. make sure D. find out
54. A. complain B. remove C. remember D. realize
55. A. Especially B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Absolutely
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (Dashu), the 12th solar
term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.
During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the 56 (hot) season of the year.
In China, the 24 solar terms 57 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solarterm culture 58 (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even
healthy living tips.
During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures 59 heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But
like Minor Heat (Xiaoshu), many natural disasters such as floods, 60 (drought) and typhoons also happen during
Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time 61 (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters.
Grass jelly, Xiancaodong in Chinese, is made with a special grass 62 stems (茎) and leaves can be made
into herb jelly after being dried in 63 sun.
With the 64 (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a 65 (popularly)
saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the
immortals (神仙).”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为
主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点；
2. 讲座的主要内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Student Union
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my high school years, I was part of the school band, a group that was not just about music but also about
good-fellowship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-known
theme park. It was an opportunity for us to showcase our talents and enjoy the pleasure of the park. To make this event
meaningful, we organized a fundraising campaign, selling chocolate bars throughout our community. It was a simple
plan but one that required us to connect with our neighbors and ask for their support. There were always heart-
warming encounters.
One sunny afternoon, I approached a neighbor’s home. The lady who answered the door greeted me with a smile
and, after hearing about our cause, she decided to support us by purchasing several bars.
As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, who was about three or four years old and had been watching
our action, ran out. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt on it. She was eager to give it to me
and said, “I want to be like Mom and support you.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself.
Her lovely face and eager eyes made it hard for me to say no. I tried to explain to her that her mother was already
buying some chocolate, but she was determined. Neither her mother nor I could dissuade (劝阻) her from hernewfound task of handing me the dollar bill. I knew that I couldn’t put her mother in a position to buy more chocolate
than she had originally intended. I couldn’t accept the little girl’s money.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, inspiration struck!
The little girl’s eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar.宜昌市协作体高二期中考试●英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: What do you think we should do with all these old toys we saved from our childhood? How about giving them to
our neighbor’s kids?
W: Well, no. And I would hate to throw them out. Let’s leave them here.
M: You’re the boss.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me, what time is it now?
M: It’s fifteen after three.
W: My watch must be slow. I’m an hour behind.
M: Well, I set mine by the radio this morning.
(Text 3)
W: Why didn’t you hand in your report, David?
M: I was totally confused about the experiment.
W: Didn’t you come to the lab yesterday?
M: Yeah, but I had to see my doctor and missed part of your class.
(Text 4)
M: Look, we are almost out of gas. We’d better stop at the next gas station and then get a bit to eat in a restaurant.
W: We have enough to make it to the company. If we stop, we’ll be late for the meeting.
(Text 5)
W: Did you hear about the storm in Chicago?
M: Yeah. Many houses were damaged. By the way, doesn’t your brother Ted live there? How is he?
W: He was fully prepared for the storm. He is doing fine.
(Text 6)
W: Hello, I would like to schedule an appointment to view the apartment.
M: Sure thing. What is your name?
W: My name is Lisa.
M: OK, Lisa. I have an appointment available at three o’ clock.
W: Three o’ clock is just fine. On what day would that be?
M: I have days available from Saturday through Monday.
W: Can you do Friday instead?
M: No, I’m sorry. My son is visiting on Friday.
W: I understand. In that case, can I come the following day?
M: That’s great! See you then.
(Text 7)M: I would like to do something to make our college life colorful.
W: We could use some new activities.
M: Yeah, I’m really tired of nothing happening over the weekend.
W: That’s the problem with colleges far from the city center. Students go into the city on the weekend.
M: So I want to try to organize some programs that’ll keep people here on Friday and Saturday nights!
W: Great idea. I promise I’ll come to your events.
M: Well...I was hoping you’d work with me.
(Text 8)
W: I received a call from Raphael just now. He said he won’t be coming in this morning because he is going directly
to the factory to meet his customers.
M: Oh? Isn’t he going to Boston with us? I thought he was supposed to give a report there.
W: He is. He is going to meet us at the airport after he is done at the factory.
M: I see. Could you do me a favor and call him up once again and ask him if he needs anything from the office? I
know that I have to take something, but I can’t remember what it is.
W: OK.
(Text 9)
M: Big Apple Tours.
W: Um, I’m calling about your tours. What do you have for tomorrow?
M: We have a morning tour and an afternoon tour. They both take around three hours.
W: Uh, what’s the morning tour?
M: That’s the Architectural Tour. It’s very popular with people on their first visit. It starts out with Central Park, with a
short stop at the Central Park Zoo. And then you go down Fifth Avenue with brief stops at some of the more popular
sites. And then it ends up at my favorite—the Chrysler Building.
W: Uh-huh. And what about the afternoon tour?
M: Oh, that’s the Cultural Tour. It includes the Guggenheim Museum, Carnegie Hall and ends up at Barnes and Noble
Bookstore for afternoon coffee.
W: A bookstore? Coffee in a bookstore?
M: Oh, no, this is no ordinary bookstore.
W: Oh, OK. Well, they both sound great. I’ll speak to my husband and get back to you.
(Text 10)
M: Good morning, everybody. Glad to meet you here. I’d like to share my experience as a sports journalist with all of
you. A few years ago, my newspaper sent me to China to report on the Olympic Games in Beijing. Everywhere I went
I was questioned by journalism students: How much money did I earn? How many countries had I visited? Had I met
David Beckham? In China, sports reporting is seen as a dream job and Chinese students are fascinated by foreign
sports reporters.
Several years later I visited China again to write about a major motor race in Shanghai. At the track I saw one of those
former students, Li Jie. He was working for one of China’s largest news agencies. I asked him about his life as a sports
writer. He replied that sometimes it was wonderful. But there was a lot of travel, a lot of stress and sometimes sports
people were not very helpful. Li had discovered one of the hard truths about life as a sports writer. You might think allyou need are writing skills and knowledge of sports. These are certainly important, but you also need to be prepared
for many problems. On that visit to Shanghai for example, the journey from my hotel to the race-track took at least
three hours. For four days, I followed racing drivers and organizers around but they were too busy to talk to me. When
I finally got back to my hotel at night, everything, including the restaurant, was closed.
参考答案
1~5 BCCBA 6~10 BAABC 11~15 ABACB 16~20 ACABC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州最棒的四个主题公园。
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay 部分“Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is an animal-focused
theme park with an emphasis on keeping rare animals...”可知，在坦帕湾的布希花园，你可以看到许多种动物。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Magic Kingdom Park 部分“Today, Magic Kingdom Park bridges the old with the
new...”可知，魔法王国公园将经典与现代融合在一起。
23. C 细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Florida部分“This is also where kids can find The Wizarding World
of Harry Potter—Diagon Alley, one of the most impressive theme parks ever built.”可知，佛罗里达环球影城会吸引
那些喜欢《哈利波特》这部电影的人。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。EkaterinaSky是一位野生动物保护艺术家，她通过自己的艺术作品激励人们重新与自然
和动物建立联系，并通过她的画作传达对地球和动物的关爱。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her love for animals leads her to become a vegan (素食者), and she uses art as a
creative outlet to promote kindness to all life.”可知，她对动物的爱是她创作艺术的灵感来源。
25. B 段落大意题。根据第三段“Ekaterina began her art journey at The School of Fine Arts in Yaroslavl,
Russia...she completed a fine arts program...She also received a scholarship to The Art School of Museum of Tel-
Aviv.”可知，本段主要介绍了Ekaterina的艺术教育背景。
26. D推理判断题。根据第四段“This helps them connect more with the animals and perhaps helps them realize
their interconnectedness with the animals.”及第五段“Ekaterina’ s work can help raise awareness about the fact that
we all have to coexist here. She says our urban lifestyles make us forget about all the endangered species that we can
help protect by making different choices.”可知，Ekaterina通过壁画使观众能够直视动物的眼睛，帮助他们与动
物建立联系，并让他们意识到他们与动物的相互联系。由此可推断，她的艺术作品通过提高公众意识来促进
野生动物保护。
27. C推理判断题。根据最后一段“’As I believe, we connect through our eyes, which are windows into our
soul’...”可推断，她相信眼睛能够揭示我们的内心世界和想法。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。中国在莫桑比克的万宝稻米农场项目为当地农民增加了收入，改善了生活条件，促进
了社区的经济发展。
28. B 推理判断题。作者通过提及“ni hao”显示万宝这个农业项目在当地的重要性和文化影响力。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through cooperative planting methods, Wanbao is helping the local farmers
develop successful rice plantations. It not only provides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but also does land
leveling and water pumping (抽水).”可知，万宝项目为当地农民提供农业技术。30. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句意可知，此处 cultivating crops指的是在大片土地上种植和培育农作
物。故画线词与growing意思最为接近。
31. D 文章出处题。文章主要讲述了莫桑比克的万宝稻米种植项目及其对当地农业和经济的影响，因此最有
可能出现在网站的“农业”版块。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“For many animals, playing is often seen as a kind of training for things they’ll
have to deal with in later life.”可知，动物的玩耍通常被理解为它们为未来生活中可能遇到的事情做准备的一种
训练方式。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“He noticed some bees were rolling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He
wondered whether they were playing for rewards or not.”以及第四段“To test the idea, he with other scientists set up
a new experiment.”可知，Dr. LarsChittka进行新实验是为了研究大黄蜂是否会在没有奖励的情况下玩耍。
34. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“They weren’t so interested in the side where the balls couldn’t move, but they
made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.”可知，大黄蜂更喜欢能够滚动的球，而不是固定不动的球。
35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆虫。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个消磨暑假时光的点子。
36. E 根据空前“Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? ”可知，E项“夏
天可能会给你提供学习新事物所需的空闲时间”符合。
37. C 此处需要承接主题句，呼应本段主题，故C项“服务于你的社区是令人满意的、令人振奋的工作”符
合。
38. A 此处缺少主题句。根据本段内容“Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and
find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds
lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away.”可知，A项“以游客的身份游览你的城市”符合。
39. D 根据空后“Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online...”可知，D项“如果你想学得更
多，试试在线大学课程”符合。
40. G 根据主题句及空前“Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to
teach you a language they know.”可知，G项“在网上搜索语言课程或对话伙伴也不失为一个好办法”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍作者在德国慕尼黑的文化交流经历，揭示了文化差异以及不同文化背
景下行为准则的相对性。
41. A “我”们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同 (similarity)。
42. C “我”们到达 (landed) 德国后，受到了来迎接“我”们的男生和女生的欢迎。
43. A 离开机场后,“我”们上了 (got on) 巴士，在那里“我”们领略到了文化的 (cultural) 差异。
44. B 见上题解析。
45. D 正如大家所说，“意大利人吵闹、开放、外向”，这正是“我”们与更为保守和封闭的 (closed) 德国
人的区别。
46. A 在长途巴士旅行中，“我”们决定听一些歌曲 (songs) 并大声唱歌，这是意大利孩子们 (kids) 在学校旅行时经常做的事情。
47. C 见上题解析。
48. B “我”们决定停止 (stop) 唱歌，因为“我”们觉察到一种不寻常的 (abnormal) 气氛。
49. D 见上题解析。
50. B 在我们进入那家餐厅 (restaurant) 前不久，我们意识到了这两种文化之间的另一个差异。
51. A “我”首先想到的是他是多么粗鲁 (rude) 。
52. C 然后“我”得到了一个意想不到的解释 (explanation) ：德国男性先进门是为了确保 (make sure) 这个
地方安全，然后再让女性进入。
53. C 见上题解析。
54. D 这次交流让“我”意识到 (realize) 文化上的差异以及带来的文化冲击。
55. A 特别是 (Especially) ，“我”学到对“我”来说看似正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不适当的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气大暑的气候特点、文化意义以及与之相关的传统习俗和健
康小贴士。
56. hottest 考查形容词最高级。“the+形容词最高级”表示在某个范围内“最……的”意思，这里指的是一
年中最热的季节，故填hottest。
57. were created 考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，the 24 solar terms与create之间存在被动关
系，且根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were created。
58. is 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，solar term culture是本句的主语，故谓语动词用be
动词的单数形式，且根据today可知，此处需要使用一般现在时，故填is。
59. and 考查连词。根据本句句意：大暑时节阳光充足、高温和大量降雨有益于农作物的生长，故填 and连
接两个并列的事物。
60. droughts 考查名词复数。根据前面的many natural disasters such as floods可知，此处需要填入复数形式，
又因为drought是可数名词，故填droughts。
61. to avoid 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处不定式作目的状语，表示及时收获和种植的目的是
“避免”自然灾害造成的损失。故填to avoid。
62. whose 考查定语从句。这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰a special grass。由于定语从句中缺少
定语，故填whose。
63. the 考查定冠词。由于sun是世界上独一无二的事物，故填定冠词the。
64. amazing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ability，表示草本果冻
的这种能力是令人惊叹的，故填amazing。
65. popular 考查词形转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词saying，表示这是一个广为流传的谚语。
故填popular。
第一节
One possible version:
Notice
We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert.
The event is scheduled to be held at 2:00 pm on June 15th in our school’s main lecture hall.
The lecture will cover key topics such as the impact of regular exercise on physical and mental well-being, thebenefits of various sports activities, and tips for integrating fitness into our daily routines.
This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports. All students are
encouraged to attend.
The Student Union
第二节
One possible version:
Suddenly, inspiration struck! With a quick look at the mother, I decided to take a more playful approach. I
changed my attitude and accepted the dollar bill from the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks for her generosity. I
gave her a chocolate bar, then quickly reached into my pocket, pulled out another bill, and handed it to her. I smiled
and said, “Here’s your change!”
The little girl’s eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar. She was completely satisfied
with the deal and believed that she had truly contributed to our fundraising efforts. With a cheerful wave, she ran back
into the house, likely to return the dollar to its hiding place or to find a new one to continue her charitable work. The
brief meeting left all of us with smiles on our faces.
