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2024~2025 学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What will Charlie probably do tomorrow?
A. Visit a skate park. B. Watch a movie. C. See a doctor.
2. Why did the woman start reading War and Peace?
A. To please her friend.
B. To finish her homework.
C. To learn about Russian history.
3. What are the speakers doing here?
A. Having a picnic. B. Swimming. C. Walking.
4. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Stressed. B. Thankful. C. Dissatisfied.
5. What is the main subject of the conversation?
A. The advantages of technology.
B. Discounts for regular customers.
C. An introduction to new T-shirts.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Old friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers.
7. Where did the woman meet Wang Wei at first?
A. At the university. B. At the workplace. C. At the hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which country does the man come from?
A. China. B. Japan. C. America.
9. Why does the woman feel different from the man about the result?
A. She doesn’t know much about the skills.
B. She sees it as the development of table tennis.
C. She doesn’t support the same team as the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can the woman’s smart watch do?
A. Make calls. B. Reply to texts. C. Send symbols.
11. How many more steps does the woman need to take today?
A. About 5000. B. About 6000. C. About 7000.
12. How does the woman get to school now?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a doctor’s office. C. At a gym.
14. What’s the man’s favorite food probably?
A. Vegetables. B. Chicken salads. C. Cheeseburgers.
15. What does the man like best about the new lifestyle?
A. He has lost weight.
B. He feels more energetic.
C. He has reduced his blood pressure.
16. What does the man find most difficult?
A. Sleeping early.
B. Drinking enough water.
C. Exercising more frequently.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Who is the advertisement aimed at?
A. Car buyers. B. Car sellers. C. New drivers.18. What is the best advantage of Starr Cars probably?
A. The service. B. The price range. C. The quality of products.
19. When does Starr Cars open on Saturdays?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
20. How could the customers get a car brought to their homes?
A. By ordering online.
B. By paying extra money.
C. By signing the paperwork.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand welcomes more than 11 million visitorsa year. All the same, travelers who dream of sunny skies
might be disappointed at the rain that arrives regularly every July.
Bangkok
,
The city’s more than 320 000 restaurants serve a wide range of cuisines (菜肴) from Thai to anywhere in
the world, and its more than500,000 street food stands ensure that food is available anywhere in Bangkok 24 hours
a day.
Planning tip: Bangkok’s bars and clubs are not allowed to be open all night — in fact, most close at the
relatively early time of 1 a.m.
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is a great place to explore the surrounding mountains, caves and waterfalls. The Chiang Mai area
also has more than 300 temples. But there is plenty to experience besides temples. Unlike any other in Thailand,
Northern Thai cuisine is inspired as it is by foreign culture and nearly 200 years under Burmese rule.
Planning tip: From late February to early April, Chiang Mai is usually filled with smoke from farmers burning
land in the mountains to plant their crops.
Phuket
It is the biggest island in Thailand, but Phuket has an entirely different culture from the rest of the country: a
mix of Hokkien Chinese, Thai and Malaysian. Little wonder why Phuket is one of Thailand’s most-visited
attraction. Phuket’s architecture is also unique, for it was ruled by the Portuguese.
Planning tip: September to October is Phuket’s rainy season, so try to avoid the island during this time. There
are plenty of other great attractions beyond Phuket to consider visiting too.Khao Yai National Park
A 2.5-hour drive from Bangkok, Khao Yai has been a popular weekend spot for nature-loving Bangkokians for
decades. The top attraction, of course, is the 2166 sq km (836 sq miles) that compose Thailand’s most-visited
national park. Khao Yai can provide hours of entertainment for people of any age.
Planning tip: You should hire a guide ahead of time if you are going wildlife spotting.
1. When is suitable for travelling in Thailand?
A. February. B. July. C. September. D. December.
2. Which place could serve Chinese food if you travel to Thailand?
A. Bangkok. B. Chiang Mai. C. Phuket. D. Khao Yai National Park.
3. Which place is a top choice for a nature lover with a 4-year-old boy?
A. Bangkok. B. Chiang Mai. C. Phuket. D. Khao Yai National Park.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个泰国的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All the same, travelers who dream of sunny skies might be disappointed at the rain
that arrives regularly every July.(尽管如此，梦想着晴朗天空的旅行者可能会对每年7月定期到来的降雨感到
失望)”；Chiang Mai部分中“Planning tip: From late February to early April, Chiang Mai is usually filled with
smoke from farmers burning land in the mountains to plant their crops.(规划提示：从2月下旬到4月初，清迈
通常充满了农民在山上燃烧土地种植庄稼的烟雾)”以及Phuket部分中“Planning tip: September to October
is Phuket’s rainy season, so try to avoid the island during this time.(计划提示：9月到10月是普吉岛的雨季，所
以在这段时间尽量避免去岛上)”可知，12月适合去泰国旅游。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The city’s more than 320,000 restaurants serve a wide range of cuisines (菜肴) from
Thai to anywhere in the world, and its more than500,000 street food stands ensure that food is available anywhere
in Bangkok 24 hours a day.(曼谷有超过32万家餐馆，提供从泰国到世界各地的各种美食，超过50万个街头
小吃摊确保了曼谷的任何地方都能一天24小时吃到美食)”可知，如果你去泰国旅游，曼谷有中国菜。故
选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A 2.5-hour drive from Bangkok, Khao Yai has been a popular weekend spot for
nature-loving Bangkokians for decades. The top attraction, of course, is the 2166 sq km (836 sq miles) that
compose Thailand’s most-visited national park. Khao Yai can provide hours of entertainment for people of any age.(考艾距离曼谷2.5小时车程，几十年来一直是喜爱大自然的曼谷人周末的热门去处。最吸引人的当然是
2166平方公里（836平方英里）的泰国游客最多的国家公园。考艾可以为任何年龄的人提供数小时的娱
乐)”可知，考艾国家公园是带着4岁男孩的自然爱好者的首选。故选D。
B
In 2015, Brian Peterson had just moved to Santa Ana. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a homeless
man was often yelling on the street corner. Peterson would pass the guy on his way to his job, but they never spoke.
One day, Peterson was reading the book about the power of love. Inspired by the book’s compassionate
message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself. In that first
conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He fell on hard times and ended up living on
the street. “But his story inspired me.” Peterson recalled later. Peterson found himself asking if he could paint
Faris’s portrait.
Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on
painting portraits of the homeless. Working from a black-and-white photo, Peterson chooses colors inspired by life
story, creating a portrait. He showed one man winning his battle with alcoholism, for example, by changing the
colors from a sad blue to a brilliant red. Peterson sells the picture — signed by both subject and artist — for a few
thousand dollars, putting half for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.
“I’ve made so many mistakes thinking. I knew what people wanted,” Peterson says, “Then I realized: Why
don’t we just ask them?” Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her
daughter. She asked, “Can I use the money to pay my daughter’s rent?” When the check was delivered, “they both
wept in my arms,” Peterson recalls.
In the eight years since Faces of Santa Ana was established, Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself.
He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and
often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked. “People often tell me, ‘I was the one that
would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,’” Peterson says,“I didn’t know that would
happen.”
.
4 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A Nonprofit Organization.
B. The Man Realizing His Art Dream.
C. Kind Buyers Helping the Homeless.
D. The Man Painting Portraits for the Homeless.
5. Which of the following best describes Peterson?
A. Imaginative. B. Optimistic. C. Persuasive. D. Caring.6. Why did Peterson think he had made so many mistakes?
A. He sold the pictures for money.
B. He helped the homeless back home.
C. He helped Kimberly finance her daughter.
D. He didn’t realize people’s specific needs.
7. What does the author indicate in the last paragraph with others?
A. The buyers liked making friends with others.
B. Peterson’s behavior made a difference to the buyers.
C. The homeless would contact the buyers with similarities.
D. Everyone would be grateful to Peterson for his great work.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布莱恩·彼得森受到启发，与一个无家可归的人马特·法里斯结识
并为其画像，从而成立了一个非营利组织，为无家可归者绘制肖像画的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit
organization focused on painting portraits of the homeless.(彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了圣安娜之面，
一个专注于为无家可归者绘制肖像画的非营利组织)”可知，文章主要介绍了彼得森如何为无家可归的人
绘制肖像画。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made an unexpected
decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.(受这本书富有同情心的信息的启发，彼得森做出了
一个意想不到的决定：他准备走出去并自我介绍)”以及文中提到他如何帮助无家可归者使用卖画所得重
新站起来，可以推断彼得森是一个关怀他人的人。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““I’ve made so many mistakes thinking. I knew what people wanted,” Peterson says,
“Then I realized: Why don’t we just ask them?” (“我犯了很多错误，以为我了解人们想要什么，”彼得森说，
“然后我意识到：为什么我们不干脆问问他们？”)可知，彼得森曾经没有意识到人们具体的需求，这是他
犯的错误。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the
painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked. “Peopleoften tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street. But I see homeless people differently now,’” Peterson
says,“I didn’t know that would happen.”(他发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到相似之处，
往往与他们原本可能忽视的人建立友谊。“人们经常告诉我，‘我是那个会过马路的人。但我现在对无家
可归者的看法不同了，’”彼得森说，“我不知道会发生这种情况。”)”可推知，彼得森的行为对购买者
产生了影响，让他们改变了看待无家可归者的态度。故选B。
C
Many factors can influence whether a patient lives or dies. However, in data from different countries, patients
seen by female doctors seem to do better than those seen by male ones.
In 2017, Yusuke Tsugawa of Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues in Boston analyzed the medical
records of around 1.5 million older adults who had been in hospital in America between 2011 and 2014. They found
that patients whose treatment had been performed by a female doctor were about 4% less likely to die than those
whose treatment doctor was a man.
One disadvantage with the study is that it is retrospective, looking back at naturally occurring data rather than
random experiments. This could cover any factors which might be really driving the effect, says Gavin Stewart, an
expert at Newcastle University. It could be that female doctors tend to be responsible for healthier patients than
their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly distributed among doctors, female doctors
seem to do better.
Researchers say the next step is to work out why. “I don’ t think it’s the presence or absence of a Y
chromosome (染色体),” says Dr Christopher Wallis, “I think it’s a series of behaviours that are linked with gender.”
Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide
preventive care and tend to stick more closely to guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could reduce the
risk of deaths.
Understanding why such difference in care will help all doctors improve their practice. For all things that
advanced medical equipment and new drugs can do, a physician’s judgement seems to be as important.
8. In which way was the study in 2017 conducted?
A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods.
C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses.
9. What does the underlined word “retrospective” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Critical. B. Backtracked. C. Dated. D. Accurate.
10. Which statement would Wallis probably agree with?
A. Y chromosome determines gender differences.
B. Gender difference in care has different effects.C. Female doctors are always assigned with healthier patients.
D. Male doctors could reduce the potential risk of deaths.
11. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. A doctor’s judgement is as important as other factors.
B. Gender difference can’t help improve doctors’ treatment.
C. We should notice gender difference in doctors’ treatment.
D. We could use doctors’ judgement to improve his treatment.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，女医生看的病人似乎比男医生看的病人做得更好。解释
了背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2017, Yusuke Tsugawa of Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues in Boston
analyzed the medical records of around 1.5million older adults who had been in hospital in America between 2011
and 2014. They found that patients whose treatment had been performed by a female doctor were about 4% less
likely to die than those whose treatment doctor was a man.(2017年，哈佛医学院的津川佑介和他在波士顿的同
事分析了2011年至2014年在美国住院的约150万老年人的医疗记录。他们发现，接受女医生治疗的患者
的死亡率比接受男医生治疗的患者低4%左右)”可知，2017年的研究是通过统计方法进行的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“looking back at naturally occurring data rather than random experiments(回顾自
然发生的数据，而不是随机实验)”可知，这项实验回顾自然发生的数据，而不是随机实验。故划线词意思
是“回顾性的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I don’ t think it’s the presence or absence of a Y chromosome (染色体),” says
Dr Christopher Wallis, “I think it’s a series of behaviours that are linked with gender. (克里斯托弗·沃利斯博士
说：“我不认为这是Y染色体的存在与否，我认为这是与性别有关的一系列行为。”过去的研究发现，女
医生往往花更多的时间与病人在一起，更有可能提供预防性护理，而且往往比男同事更严格地遵守指导方
针。这可以降低死亡风险)”推知，沃利斯认为性别差异对护理有不同的影响。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding why such difference in care will help all doctors improve their
practice. For all things that advanced medical equipment and new drugs can do, a physician’s judgement seems to
be as important.(了解这种护理差异的原因将有助于所有医生提高他们的实践水平。对于先进的医疗设备和新药所能做的所有事情，医生的判断似乎同样重要)”可知，医生的判断和其他因素一样重要。故选A。
D
Breakdancing (it was coined by journalists) has broken into the Olympics; it is the only new event at this
year’s games. Yet despite its stress on dance “battles”, breaking has tended to take the sign of “sport” uneasily.
Indeed breakers never sought a place at the games. They will compete thanks to the World DanceSport
Federation (WDSF). In the past the WDSF focused its efforts on getting ballroom dancing into the Olympics and
hired Jean-Laurent Bourquin. Mr Bourquin said he suggested the WDSF deliver what the Olympics were seeking:
an event that would attract young viewers.
Television viewership (收视率) of the games has decreased for years. So the International Olympic
Committee (IOC) has tried to attract new audiences with extreme sports such as climbing and skateboarding.
Breaking offers the benefits of being both impressive and easy to follow. It was included in the Youth Olympic
Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, where it was a success.
Many breakers have been unenthusiastic about the Olympics. They have worried that breaking culture will be
misunderstanding in the tournament. Others have criticized that a ballroom-dance organization pushes into
breaking. In 2017 breakers criticized the WDSF for trying to “exploit breaking as a Trojan horse to get its foot in
the door of the Olympics”.
But many breakers have recognized the bright side of the Olympics. Now firms including Nike and Ralph
Lauren are sponsoring dancers. The games will attract many young people to dance. However, breaking will not
return in Los Angeles in 2028, as the IOC limits the number of athletes at 10500. But what matters to breakers is
using the publicity from Paris to bring more money into the sports. “It’s just going to be less struggling for
everybody,” says Logan Edra, “Medal or not, that is a prize worth competing for.”
12. What can we learn from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?
A. Why breakers never welcome the Olympics.
B. Why WDSF puts breaking into the Olympics.
C. Why TV viewership of the Olympics is in decline.
D. Why IOC is willing to receive breaking as an event.
13. What was WDSF blamed for?
A. Pushing breaking into the Olympics. B. Never considering the feeling of breakers.
C. Making breaking culture misunderstanding. D. Using breaking as a passport to the Olympics.
14. What is the Logan Edra’s attitude towards breakdancing into the Olympics?
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
15. Why has breaking tended to be a “sport” uneasily?A. Because the IOC limits the number of athletes.
B. Because it was a hit in the Youth Olympic Games.
.
C Because many breakers hope to preserve its culture.
D. Because young people are attracted to dance in the games.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了霹雳舞作为唯一新增项目迈入本届奥运会，以及围绕其进入奥
运会所产生的不同看法和影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr Bourquin said he suggested the WDSF deliver what the Olympics were seeking:
an event that would attract young viewers.(布尔昆表示，他建议WDSF提供奥运会所寻求的东西：一项能够
吸引年轻观众的赛事)”以及第三段“Television viewership (收视率) of the games has decreased for years. So
the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has tried to attract new audiences with extreme sports such as climbing
and skateboarding. Breaking offers the benefits of being both impressive and easy to follow. It was included in the
Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, where it was a success.(多年来，奥运会的电视收视率一直在下
降。因此，国际奥委会试图通过攀岩和滑板等极限运动来吸引新的观众。霹雳舞的好处是既令人印象深刻，
又易于遵循。2018年，它被列入布宜诺斯艾利斯青年奥林匹克运动会，并取得了成功)”可知，第二、三
段告诉我们为什么国际奥委会愿意接受霹雳舞作为一个赛事。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2017 breakers criticized the WDSF for trying to “exploit breaking as a Trojan
horse to get its foot in the door of the Olympics”.( 2017年，霹雳舞者批评WDSF试图“利用霹雳舞作为特洛
伊木马，进入奥运会的大门”)”可知，WDSF被指责把霹雳舞当作进入奥运会的通行证。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just going to be less struggling for everybody,” says Logan Edra, “Medal or
not, that is a prize worth competing for.”(洛根·埃德拉说：“这对每个人来说都不那么困难了，不管有没有
奖牌，这都是一个值得争夺的奖项。”)”可知，Logan Edra对霹雳舞进入奥运会持乐观态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many breakers have been unenthusiastic about the Olympics. They have worried
that breaking culture will be misunderstanding in the tournament.(许多霹雳舞者对奥运会并不热衷。他们担心
霹雳舞文化会在比赛中引起误解)”可知，因为许多霹雳舞者希望保留其文化，所以使之难以作为“运动”
被接受。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
What does it mean to be creative? Oftentimes, we think about creativity as making something entirely new and
out of this world. This could be why so many people do not think of themselves as creative. ____16____ We are
all born creative. It is not all-or-nothing quality or skill, neither is it something that is genetic.
____17____ Much like a muscle in our bodies, it needs to be exercised in order to be strengthened. It is a way
in which we challenge and express ourselves, giving us the ability to think out of the box. Sometimes the path to
creative productivity is being willing to resist the trend and intentionally do something differently.
Creativity is rarely about the end product, nor is it about that satisfaction moment. ____18____ We can find
inspiration in almost anything and practise creativity through typically ordinary chores. We can start by
documenting things or experiences which we find interesting, taking photographs and collecting souvenirs to spark
new ideas.
By recognizing the opportunities in our daily lives to trigger our creativity, no matter how small, we may
become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
If we face a creative block (as we all do at some point), sometimes completing an ordinary task has an
interesting way of leading us to that perfect idea. While we may think that completing that terrible chore or going
on a casual walk may not do anything to get our creative juices flowing, the routine of completing another task can
often speed up our creativity. In addition, the sense of accomplishment that we feel after completing an ordinary
task can provide us with a newfound sense of energy to pursue other creative projects. ____19____
____20____ In many instances, it means allowing ourselves to think freely, embracing different perspectives
and thereby unleashing the creative intelligence that already exists.
A. We should look for opportunities to trigger creativity in daily life.
B. Creating does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing.
C. Whether or not we realize it, we all have the capacity to express creativity.
D. Creativity is not only about making something new but also expressing oneself.
E. However, creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through everyday acts.
F. These chores just might be the needed step towards unleashing (释放) our creativity.
G. It is a process, one that sets us up for that moment and then does something about it.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力是什么以及如何培养创造力。
【16题详解】根据上文“This could be why so many people do not think of themselves as creative.(这可能就是为什么这么多
人认为自己没有创造力的原因)”以及后文“We are all born creative. (我们生来都有创造力)”可知，本句与
上文构成转折，指出创造力其实就存在于日常生活中。故E选项“然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为
来表达自己”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Much like a muscle in our bodies, it needs to be exercised in order to be strengthened. It is a way in
which we challenge and express ourselves, giving us the ability to think out of the box. Sometimes the path to
creative productivity is being willing to resist the trend and intentionally do something differently.(就像我们身体
里的肌肉一样，它需要通过锻炼来增强。这是我们挑战和表达自我的一种方式，让我们有能力跳出框框思
考。有时候，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意抵制潮流，有意识地做一些不同的事情)”可知，我们都有创
造力，只是需要锻炼来加强。故C选项“不管我们是否意识到，我们都有表达创造力的能力”符合语境，
故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Creativity is rarely about the end product, nor is it about that satisfaction moment.(创造力很少是关于
最终产品，也不是关于那个满足的时刻)”可知，上文提到创造力并不是最终产品或者满足的时刻，由此可
知，创造力是一个过程。故G选项“这是一个过程，一个让我们为那一刻做好准备，然后采取行动的过
程”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In addition, the sense of accomplishment that we feel after completing an ordinary task can provide us
with a newfound sense of energy to pursue other creative projects.(此外，我们在完成一项普通任务后感受到的
成就感可以为我们提供一种新的能量来追求其他创造性的项目)”可知，上文提到完成普通任务也可以带来
创造力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明普通任务对于创造力带来的好处。故F选项“这些琐事
可能是释放我们创造力的必要步骤”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“In many instances, it means allowing ourselves to think freely, embracing different perspectives and
thereby unleashing the creative intelligence that already exists.(在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考，
接受不同的观点，从而释放已经存在的创造性智慧)”可知，后文提到释放已经存在的创造性智慧，说明创
造并不意味着从一无所有开始。故B选项“创造并不一定意味着从无到有”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peng Yixuan studied digital media at the Communication University of China and has beena video journalist at
.
China Daily for almost five years
Peng is well known for her vlogs____21____ big national events. But the process of becoming a famous
vlogger was quite ____22____. “When I proposed the idea of recording two sessions in the form of a vlog with
just my phone in 2019, the others on my team felt ____23____ about it,” Peng said, “But we decided to give it a
try, and it became a ____24____.” Bringing the serious-nature d national event closer to ordinary people is what
Peng believes to be the reason for its success.
Compared with ____25____ media journalists, those in new media are “well-rounded”, according to Peng.
“From script writing to video editing, we need to be ____26____ in each step of the video-making process,” she
said. Also, it’s important to “care”. Peng said that only when you actually ____27____ the people and the topic
you are covering will you make the ____28____ open up and touch the hearts of your audience. “I’m outgoing, I
always have ____29____ about the lives of others and want to engage with them,” she said.
Once, Peng tried to interview an ambassador. She saw him ____30____ many journalists before her. “I knew
I couldn’t simply ask him to do the interview.” ____31____, she said, “your outfit is so cool! Are these traditional
clothes from your country?” That is what ____32____ him to start talking with her.
Peng’s job makes her see the ____33____ and power of international communication. “I can feel the
____34____ in Chinese media over the past few decades,” Peng said, “We went from telling stories from abroad to
telling the world our stories. As a journalist, I’m ____35____ to be part of it.”
21. A. writing B. reading C. recording D. describing
22. A. intentional B. accidental C. challenging D. struggling
23. A. happy B. satisfied C. certain D. unsure
24. A. failure B. hit C. difficulty D. challenge
25. A. traditional B. modern C. contemporary D. alternative
26. A. equal B. energetic C. competent D. critical
27. A. worry about B. interact with C. remark on D. care about
28. A. interviewers B. interviewees C. journalists D. celebrities
29. A. curiosity B. capacity C. commitment D. characteristic
30. A. accept B. reject C. release D. remark
31. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover
32. A. limited B. demanded C. allowed D. got
33. A. necessity B. possibility C. efficiency D. diversity
34. A. success B. changes C. ambition D. phenomenon35. A. critical B. curious C. honored D. amused
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新媒体记者彭译萱是如何成为著名视频博主的，以及她对做记
者的一些心得体会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彭女士以录制重大国家事件的视频博客而闻名。A. writing写；B. reading阅读；
C. recording记录；D. describing描述。根据后文“big national events”可知，博客主要是为了记录大事件。
故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成为著名视频博主的过程是相当偶然的。A. intentional故意的；B.
accidental意外得；C. challenging挑战性的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。后文“When I proposed the idea of
recording two sessions in the form of a vlog with just my phone in 2019, the others on my team felt”讲述了成为
博主的经过，纯属意外。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“2019年，当我提出用手机录制两会视频的想法时，团队里的其他人都不太
确定，”彭说，“但我们决定试一试，结果大受欢迎。”A. happy快乐的；B. satisfied满足的；C. certain
必然的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文“But we decided to give it a try”可知，but表示转折，说明一开始
都不确定，只是想尝试一下。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“2019年，当我提出用手机录制两会视频的想法时，团队里的其他人都不太确
定，”彭说，“但我们决定试一试，结果大受欢迎。”A. failure失败；B. hit打击；C. difficulty困难；D.
challenge挑战。根据上文“becoming a famous vlogger”可知，最终变得受欢迎了，a hit表示“轰动一时”。
故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，与传统媒体记者相比，新媒体记者更加“全面”。A. traditional传
统的；B. modern现代的；C. contemporary当代的；D. alternative可替代的。根据后文“those in new media
are “well-rounded””可知，新媒体记者与传统媒体记者相比更“全面”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从剧本写作到视频编辑，我们需要精通视频制作过程的每一步，”她说。
A. equal相等的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. competent能干的；D. critical批评的。根据后文“in each stepof the video-making process”以及上文提到更加全面，可知需要有能力制作每一步。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：彭说，只有当你真正关心采访对象和话题时，你才能让受访者敞开心扉，触动
听众的心。A. worry about担心；B. interact with与……互动；C. remark on评论；D. care about关心。根据
后文“touch the hearts of your audience”可知，想要触动听众的心，需要关心采访对象和话题，让受访者敞
开心扉，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭说，只有当你真正关心采访对象和话题时，你才能让受访者敞开心扉，触动
听众的心。A. interviewers采访者；B. interviewees采访对象；C. journalists记者；D. celebrities名人。根据
上文“media journalists”可知，是记者，所以是让采访对象敞开心扉。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很外向，我总是对别人的生活充满好奇，并希望与他们交往。”A.
curiosity好奇心；B. capacity能力；C. commitment承诺；D. characteristic性格。根据后文“about the lives of
others and want to engage with them”指对别人的生活充满好奇。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到他在她之前拒绝了许多记者。A. accept接受；B. reject拒绝；C. release释
放；D. remark评论。根据后文“I knew I couldn’t simply ask him to do the interview.(我知道我不能简单地请
他做采访)”可知，采用了别的方法，推测之前拒绝了许多记者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她说：“你的衣服太酷了！这些是你们国家的传统服装吗？”A.
However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“I knew I couldn’t simply
ask him to do the interview.(我知道我不能简单地请他做采访)”可知，她没有直接让别人接受采访，而是夸
奖别人的衣服。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是使他开始和她说话的原因。A. limited限制；B. demanded要求；C.
allowed允许；D. got获得。根据后文“him to start talking with her”可知，这一举动让对方开始和她说话。
短语get sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭的工作让她看到了国际交流的必要性和力量。A. necessity 必要性；B.
possibility 可能性；C. efficiency 效率；D. diversity 多样性。根据后文“and power of international
communication”指国际交流的必要性和力量。故选A。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能感受到中国媒体在过去几十年里的变化，”彭说，“我们从讲述国外的
故事到向世界讲述我们的故事。A. success成功；B. changes改变；C. ambition抱负；D. phenomenon现象。
根据后文“over the past few decades”可知，中国媒体在几十年中发生了许多改变。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我很荣幸能参与其中。A. critical批评的；B. curious好奇的；
C. honored光荣的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“We went from telling stories from abroad to telling the
world our stories.(我们从讲述国外的故事变成了向世界讲述我们的故事)”可知，她对能够讲述中国自己的故
事感到荣幸。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 70 years ago, British writer J. R. R. Tolkien created the charming realm of Middle-earth(中土世界)in
The Lord of the Rings, a world that ____36____ (attract) fans across the globe ever since.
Recently, more than 200 fans of Middle-earth gathered in Beijing ____37____ aims are to celebrate The
Lord of the Rings and Tolkien’s other works. Some dressed up as characters from Middle-earth ____38____
others showcased Tolkien-themed artwork and shared insights on the Elvish languages invented by Tolkien-Quenya
and Sindarin.
AndreaW participated ____39____ one of the admirers. However, the 26-year-old from Guangdong doesn’t
feel comfortable referring to herself as a fan. She thought that nowadays, the term “fan” carries some negative
meanings on social media, and that ____40____(identify) as a fan might lead to specific obligations, such as
contributing digital labor ____41____ (boost) popularity or control commentary. But the truth is that many
admirers, including herself, focus more on their creative works rather than ____42____ (high) organized groups.
So it might be more appropriate to instead call Andreawa “media fan”.
Li Sixue, ____43____ 32-year-old from Jilin province, is one such fan of Tolkien’s works. She finds a quality
among media fans-a strong wish for creation and a do-it-yourself attitude. These fans use online
____44____(platform) to share creators’ creations and show appreciation for others’ works. However, for fans who
prefer to observe rather than create, participating in events like screening sessions, reading parties, and conventions
allows them to engage with the _____45_____(wide) fan community than usual.
【答案】36. has been attracting ##has attracted
37. whose 38. while
39. as 40. being identified
41. to boost
42. highly 43. a44. platforms
45. wider
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了《指环王》作者托尔金创造的中土世界吸引了全球众多粉
丝，这些粉丝通过不同方式表达着对中土世界及托尔金作品的喜爱，其中包括创意表达与线上交流，还有
部分粉丝通过参与活动来融入更广泛的粉丝群体。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：大约70年前，英国作家J.R.R.托尔金在《指环王》中创造了迷人的中土世界，自那以后，
这个世界就吸引了全球各地的粉丝。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进
行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。主语a world是单数，所以助动词用has。
故填has attracted或者has been attracting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近，200多名中土世界的粉丝聚集在北京，他们的目的是庆祝《指环王》和托尔
金的其他作品。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fans，且先行词在从句中作定语，表示所
属关系，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些人打扮成中土世界的角色，而另一些人则展示了托尔金主题的艺术作品，并分享了
关于托尔金发明的精灵语——昆雅语和辛达林语的见解。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是对比关系，
所以应用连词while连接，表示“而”。故填while。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：AndreaW是众多仰慕者之一。此处表示“作为众多仰慕者之一”，用介词as构成介词短
语。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她认为，如今，“粉丝”一词在社交媒体上带有一些负面含义，而被认定为粉丝可能
会导致特定的义务，比如贡献数字劳动力来提升人气或控制评论。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，
此处应用动名词的被动式作主语，表示“被认定为粉丝”。故填being identified。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中might lead为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式作
目的状语。故填to boost。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：但事实是，包括她自己在内的许多仰慕者更关注他们的创作作品，而不是组织性很强的
团体。设空处使用high的副词highly修饰形容词organized，表示“高度地”。故填highly。【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自吉林省的32岁李雪是托尔金作品的粉丝之一。此处表示“一个32岁的人”，32-
year-old from Jilin province是表示人的身份或特征的短语，且此处表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，同时该
单词首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些粉丝使用在线平台分享创作者的创作，并表达对其他作品的欣赏。设空处使用
名词作宾语，platform为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填platforms。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，对于那些更喜欢观察而不是创作的粉丝来说，参加放映会、读书会和会
议等活动可以让他们与更广泛的粉丝群体接触。句中than为比较级的标志，设空处使用形容词的比较级作
定语。故填wider。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最尊敬的运动员”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内
容包括：
（1）简要介绍运动员；
（2）说明尊敬的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Athlete I Respect Most
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Athlete I
Respect Most
As an passionate sports fan, the athlete I deeply respect is Fan Zhendong, a remarkable Chinese table tennis
player.
Born in Guangdong, China, Fang has shown an unwavering commitment to table tennis since the young age and
achieved extraordinary achievements in it.What I admire most about Fan is his sportsmanship and resilience. Despite facing immense pressure and setbacks,
he never gives up and always struggles to excel. His achievements inspire me to pursue my goals with determintion
and to face challenges with grace.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请以“我最尊敬的运动员”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情的：passionate → enthusiastic
非凡的：remarkable → outstanding
尽管：despite → in spite of
放弃：give up → quit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Despite facing immense pressure and setbacks, he never gives up and always struggles to excel.
拓展句：Though he faces immense pressure and setbacks, he never gives up and always struggles to excel.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What I admire most about Fan is his sportsmanship and resilience.（运用了what引导
的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Born in Guangdong, China, Fang has shown an unwavering commitment to table tennis since the
young age and achieved extraordinary achievements in it.（运用了过去分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had no idea how confusing Mother’s Day could be until something happened during Writing Club at the
library. We had different topics to write about each week. And the third week, our librarian, Mr. Sendak, put lots of
cookbooks on every table.
“Mother’s Day falls on this Sunday. Today we’re going to write down food memories related to your
mothers,” said Mr. Sendak. “Let’s see if the pictures in these cookbooks remind you of anything your mother
cooked and you especially loved to eat or drink growing up. Write your story down.”
“Yes! I love it!” my friend Ollie said, grabbing a book of chocolate recipes.
I started turning the pages of a breakfast cookbook and stopped at a recipe for Belgian waffles (华夫饼).
“Oooh!” I said, “This makes me think of the time my mum made fancy blueberry waffles for my fifth birthday
and my parents let me pour my own syrup.”
“Syrup is the best part!” said James, a new friend that Ollie and I had met at Writing Club.
“I’m going to write about that!” I smiled.,
“Chocolate cake ” Ollie said as he looked through the pictures. “Oh! Mexican hot chocolate. That’s it! I
remember the first time I was in hospital! I was so sad and sore until my mum made me some special hot cocoa.
I’m going to write about that.”
James just kept flipping through the books.
“What’s your favorite food memory?” I asked.
James shrugged (耸肩).
“Come on,” said Ollie. “We want to hear about it!”
James sighed, put down his cookbook, and said, “Saturday night was always breakfast-for-dinner night. My
mum used to make the best French toast with apple butter.”
“Yum!” I said, “How did you start that tradition?”
But James didn’t answer. He just picked up his pen and started to write.
Half an hour later, when it was time to say goodbye, Ollie said, “Hey, I just had a genius idea. If we put our
waffles, French toast, and hot- cocoa recipes together, we could make an amazing Mother’s Day brunch for our
mothers.”
“Yes!” I shouted loudly, “I bet my parents will let us have it in our backyard (后院). Do come with your
mothers.”
James put his backpack over his shoulder. “Sorry. I’m busy that day.”
Ollie laughed. “Do you know the future? We didn’t even choose a day yet.”
James took a deep breath, a sad look on his face.
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On Sunday morning, James and his father came to join us.
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【答案】Possible version 1:
James took a deep breath, a sad look on his face. “Actually”, he said, “my mom doesn’t live with my dadand me right now.” So surprised were Ollie and I that we stood there, speechless. James explained that his mum had
to be in prison for a while and he hardly ever got to see her. “I miss her so much”, he added in a choked voice.
Hearing that, Ollie and I immediately understood his tough situation. “How about inviting your dad this Sunday
morning?” Ollie suggested, eager to cheer him up. Though hesitant, James called his father with Ollie’s cellphone.
Luckily, his father agreed to come, which made James and me jump with joy.
On Sunday morning, James and his dad came to join us. In the backyard of our house, we three families
cooked waffles, French toast and hot cocoa together. It was a lot of work; however, it was worth the effort when we
shared the food together, especially when we saw smiles on James’s face. The food turned out great and everyone
had a wonderful time. James planned to send his mum photos from our brunch, firmly believing his mom would
love them. On that special Mother’s Day, it dawned on me that it’s important to be as kind as possible to others
because you never really know what other people are going through.
Possible version 2:
James took a deep breath, a sad look on his face. “My mum... she passed away during an accident last year.”
So shocked were Ollie and I that we stood there, unable to utter a word. “I miss her so much”, he added in a choked
voice. Hearing that, Ollie and I immediately understood his tough situation. “Terribly sorry to hear that. But how
about asking your dad to join us this Sunday morning?” Ollie hugged him tightly, eager to comfort him. James
seemed hesitant at first, but nodded his head after a while, which made Ollie and I jump with joy.
On Sunday morning, James and his dad came to join us. The backyard was filled with the pleasant smell of
waffles, French toast, and hot cocoa. We all shared stories about our mothers as we enjoyed the special brunch.
James spoke softly about his mom, reminiscing about their Saturday night breakfast-for-dinner traditions. His father
had a warm smile on his face as he listened and everyone present had a deliciously good time. My gaze met Ollie’s
and we both smiled. It was a beautiful day filled with love and memories, the party a celebration of mothers past
and present.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了图书管理员森达克先生要求写下与你母亲有关的食物记忆，结果
詹姆斯却说出了自己的母亲在监狱里，让朋友十分吃惊，最后还是邀请了他和父亲来家里，度过了美好一
天。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“詹姆斯深吸了一口气，脸上露出悲伤的表情”可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯和朋友坦
白了真相，说出了自己的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，詹姆斯和他爸爸来加入我们”可知，第二段可描写作者和詹姆斯他们如何度过美好一天的。
2.续写线索：詹姆斯坦白——詹姆斯哽咽——建议邀请父亲——来到作者家——度过美好一天——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使振奋：cheer up/lift up
②解释：explain/illustrate
③看见：see/catch sight of
情绪类
①快乐：joy/happiness
②惊讶：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Luckily, his father agreed to come, which made James and me jump with joy. (运用了
which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a lot of work; however, it was worth the effort when we shared the food together, especially
when we saw smiles on James’s face. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
1-5 BAABC 6-10 CBABC 11-15CAACB 16-20 BABCA
