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2023 级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of partner dancing?
.
A It increases pressure. B. It causes disagreements. C. It improves performance.
2. What is the man going to do today?
A. Walk his dog. B. Go to the bank. C. Shop for books.
3. Why does the man want to go to Shoe Zone?
A. It’s his favorite shop. B. It sells the latest style of shoes. C. It might meet the woman’s taste.
4. When did Mary hand in her homework?
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What is difficult for the man?
A. Posting packages. B. Creating an account. C. Collecting second-hand clothes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
6. What did the woman think “LOL” mean?
A. Laughing out loud. B. Loving our lives. C. Lots of love.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Call her friends. B. Deliver messages. C. Visit the man’s aunt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
8. Which song will the woman sing?A. “Tiny Dancer”. B. “All By Myself”. C. “Rock With You”.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their favorite singers. B. Rules of choosing songs. C. Preparations for a competition.
听下面一段对话，回答以下3个小题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a forest. B. At home. C. In a pet store.
11. Why is the baby bird on the ground according to the woman?
A. The wind destroyed its home. B. It fell from a tree on its own. C. Its parents left it behind.
12. What do the speakers plan to do with the baby bird now?
A. Wait for its parent birds. B. Bring it to their home. C. Put it back in a tree.
听下面一段对话，回答以下4个小题。
13. Who is the man?
A. A restaurant owner. B. A tour guide. C. A singer.
14. Why doesn’t the festival take place yearly?
A. It takes lots of preparation. B. It’s not popular enough. C. It lacks enough funds.
15. What is the main benefit of the festival according to the speakers?
A. Improving road conditions. B. Supporting local businesses. C. Creating more relaxing activities.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下4个小题。
17. When was George Town founded?
A. In 1400. B. In 1786. C. In 1824.
18. Which industry were both cities centered on according to the speaker?
A. Trade. B. Art. C. Tourism.
19. What do Melaka and George Town have in common?
A. They are influenced by mixed cultures. B. They are located on the same coastline.
.
C They were founded by the British.
20. What is Jonker Street known for?
A. Street signs. B. Street art. C. Street food.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
National Geographic has been publishing the best maps for over a century. It also provides global travelers
with the perfect combination of detail and view in a highly functional travel tool. Explore the map titles below and
get the maps you need for the trip of a lifetime.
3302: Iceland Map $9.95In addition to a clearly marked road network with distances and destinations for major roads, the expertly
researched map delivers plenty of content not found in traditional road maps. An exact index (罗列) will help you
arrive at your destination quickly. The perfect mapping of remote roads will help you explore safely after field
testing by our professional team.
3117: Alaska Map $14.95
Alaska is such a vast land that it is beyond imagination. It’s known for its dramatic, diverse geographic
features of wide-open spaces, mountains, and forests, with a wealth of wildlife and many small towns. Alaska’s
most famous hotspots, like Denali, Anchorage, the Inside Passage. Klondike Cold Rush National Historical Park,
and many others, are clearly marked on the map.
3324: Croatia Map $12.49
Called “the treasure of the Adriatie Sea”, Croatia’s medieval (中世纪的) cities and greenish-blue seas make
this small Mediterranean country big on adventure. Start your adventure at the waterfalls of Plitvice Lakes, Visit the
two most beautiful rivers in Europe, the Zrmanja and Krupa, or take your little boat to the Elafiti islands in the
Adriatic Sea.
3205: Kenya Map $ 14.95
Scenic routes, four-wheel-drive tracks, and other tracks are shown for those seeking to explore remote regions.
National parks and World Heritage sites are clearly indicated so travelers can explore Kenya’s natural and historical
attractions. One of the best parts of the map is traveling aids such as the locations of airports, railways, petrol
stations, park entrances, and border crossings, taking the guesswork out of travel around the country.
1. What makes Iceland Map different from the traditional ones?
A. Classical travel route design.
B. The locals’ practical travel advice.
C. Reliable guidance on remote roads.
D. Timely updated popular attractions.
2. Which map best suits people enjoying water scenery?
A. Iceland Map. B. Alaska Map. C. Croatia Map. D. Kenya Map.
3. What’s the best thing about Kenya Map?
A. Attractive scenic routes. B. Special road trip routes.
C. Vivid landscape description. D. Convenient traveling aids.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家地理出版社出版的四款地图，分别针对冰岛、阿拉斯加、克罗地亚和肯尼亚这四个旅游目的地，提供了详细的地理信息、旅游景点标注和旅游辅助功能等，旨在帮助
旅行者更好地规划和享受旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“The perfect mapping of remote roads will help you explore safely after
field testing by our professional team.(经过我们专业团队的实地测试后，对偏远道路的完美测绘将帮助您安
全探索)”可知，冰岛地图与传统地图的不同之处在于它为偏远道路提供了可靠的指引。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段对克罗地亚地图的介绍“Called “the treasure of the Adriatie Sea”, Croatia’s
medieval (中世纪的) cities and greenish-blue seas make this small Mediterranean country big on adventure.(克罗
地亚被称为“亚德里亚海的宝藏”，它的中世纪城市和蓝绿色的海洋让这个地中海小国充满了冒险精神)”
以及“Start your adventure at the waterfalls of Plitvice Lakes, Visit the two most beautiful rivers in Europe, the
Zrmanja and Krupa, or take your little boat to the Elafiti islands in the Adriatic Sea.(从普利特维采湖群的水瀑开
始你的冒险之旅，参观欧洲两条最美丽的河流——兹马尼亚河和克鲁帕河，或者乘着小船去亚德里亚海的
埃拉菲蒂群岛)”可知，克罗地亚地图最适合喜欢水景的人。故选C项。
【
3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“One of the best parts of the map is traveling aids such as the locations
of airports, railways, petrol stations, park entrances, and border crossings, taking the guesswork out of travel around
the country.(地图最好的部分之一是旅行辅助工具，如机场、铁路、加油站、公园入口和边境口岸的位置，
让你无需猜测就能在该国各地旅行)”可知，肯尼亚地图最好的部分是它提供了方便的旅行辅助工具。故选
D项。
B
BAM-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam. When the sound began a couple of weeks ago, our dog thought we
were under attack. He ran between the storm door and the window back and forth, looking for attackers and barking
his head off.
What he’s hearing are acorns (橡子) dropping from the white oak tree (橡树). The acorns hit the roof, I race
outside, trying to beat the chipmunks (金花). It’s unusual for a grown woman to be racing chipmunks for chipmunk
food, but I’m collecting acorns for a good reason.
As Douglas W. Tallamy explains in his remarkable 2021 book, “The Nature of Oaks”, oaks are the central life
form upon which so many other species in the wild depend. Hundreds of insects feed on oak leaves, and those
insects in turn feed birds and even other insects. Oaks are commercially valuable, too, used in making everything
from furniture to flooring.We understand the ecological benefits of oak trees. We understand how many commercial industries rely on
wood from oaks. But even though we know those things, “Older white oak trees are not being replaced by younger
white oak trees at a pace that will support long-term survival,” according to the White Oak Initiative. In my
neighborhood, some giant old trees are cut down to make room for ever-bigger houses. Still, others are removed out
of nothing more than fashion to “improve” the curb appeal of the house or to be replaced by a less “messy” tree,
among other foolish reasons.
With all the trees lost in my neighborhood, I have a plan for my acorns. It’s possible to buy young trees from a
nursery, of course, but oaks do better when planted from acorns, and now is the time to collect them. Last fall I
tried to plant some acorns from a friend’s chestnut oak, but the squirrels (松) dug them all up and carried them off.
This year I’ll plant my acorns in flowerpots and protect them with bricks and hardware cloth. Come spring, I’ll
hand the seedlings (幼苗) out like Easter eggs.
4. Why does the author race outside?
A. To drive the chipmunks away. B. To prove she’s a grown woman.
C. To find out the reason for the sound. D. To gather acorns ahead of the chipmunks.
5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The value of oaks. B. The spread of oaks.
C. The decrease of oaks. D. The symbolism of oaks.
6. What does the author think of replacing oak trees with other trees?
A. Necessary. B. Creative. C. Fashionable. D. Stupid.
7. What will the author do this year?
A. Plant acorns in flowerpots.
B. Buy oak seedlings from a nursery.
C. Give away oak seedlings at Easter.
D. Drive the squirrels out of the neighborhood.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了收集橡子而与金花鼠赛跑的故事，然而，由于各种原因，
橡树的数量正在减少。因此，作者计划将收集的橡子种植在花盆中，并在春天将幼苗分发出去，以保护橡
树的生存。文章通过作者的个人经历，呼吁人们重视橡树的保护。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“It’s unusual for a grown woman to be racing chipmunks for chipmunk
food, but I’m collecting acorns for a good reason.(一个成年女人和金花鼠赛跑抢金花鼠的食物是不寻常的，但我收集橡子是有充分理由的)”可知，作者跑到外面是为了在金花鼠之前收集橡子。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“As Douglas W. Tallamy explains in his remarkable 2021 book, “The Nature of
Oaks”, oaks are the central life form upon which so many other species in the wild depend. Hundreds of insects
feed on oak leaves, and those insects in turn feed birds and even other insects. Oaks are commercially valuable, too,
used in making everything from furniture to flooring.(正如道格拉斯·W·塔拉米在他2021年的杰出著作《橡
树的本质》中所解释的那样，橡树是许多其他野生物种所依赖的核心生命形式。成百上千的昆虫以橡树叶
为食，而这些昆虫反过来又以鸟类甚至其他昆虫为食。橡树在商业上也很有价值，用于制造从家具到地板
的所有东西)”可知，道格拉斯·W·塔拉米称橡树为许多其他野生物种所依赖的核心生命形式，并且橡树
对昆虫、鸟类、其他昆虫都有滋养作用以及橡树在商业上的价值，因此第三段主要讲述了橡树的价值。故
选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段最后一句“Still, others are removed out of nothing more than fashion to “improve”
the curb appeal of the house or to be replaced by a less “messy” tree, among other foolish reasons.(还有一些人仅
仅因为时尚就移除了它们，以“改善”房屋的街道吸引力，或者用一棵不那么“杂乱”的树来取代它们，
这是其他愚蠢的原因之一)”可知，作者认为用其他树取代橡树是愚蠢的行为。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“This year I’ll plant my acorns in flowerpots and protect them with bricks
and hardware cloth.(今年我会把橡子种在花盆里，用砖块和五金布保护它们)”可知，作者今年会把橡子种
在花盆里。故选A项。
C
Insects cause billions of dollars of damage to crops every year, driving farmers to apply pesticides on an
industrial scale, at huge expense and often with unwelcome ecological side effects. They take this, carpet-bombing
approach because they lack information about where and when it is best to hit pests, and nobody wants to use too
little pesticide and thus risk losing crops. Technologists at FarmSense, a firm in Riverside, California, hope to
change that.
The established approach to detecting insect pests, moths in particular, is to employ pheromone-baited (以外
激索为诱饵的) sticky traps. Pheromones are chemicals which animals use to communicate — and especially to
attract members of the opposite sex. An appropriately baited sticky trap gives a fair idea of the number and type of
pests around, but not with sufficient detail for the accurate application of pest control measures. FarmSense’s
researchers believe they can do better.The company’s device, FlightSensor, has been in full-scale tests on farms since 2020 and is about to be made
generally available. It does, not trap insects. Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by. The developers’
finding was that the shadows of passing wings produce the same signal as the sound of the wing beats recorded by
a microphone.
For the first group of targets the results are impressive. Navel orangeworm moths, in particular, are a common
pest of almond and pistachio trees both important to Californian agriculture. FlightSensor can identify them
accurately mare than 99% of the time. And the device is still improving its capability, and adding new species as it
gets more data. Sometimes it can distinguish insects which, to a human eye, look identical.
Farmsense’s approach work, better than microphones for recording, wing beats because the insects under
investigation are quiet and the sound they send out is thus easily lost in background noise. They are easily
detectable by laser, though. And while sticky traps are at least a solution for large moths, the FarmSense sensor
picks up extremely small moths. From farm to lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSensot may soon be all the
rage on farms.
8. What is the problem with the carpet bombing approach?
A. It has very little effect. B. It takes too much time.
C. It’s weather dependent. D. It’s costly and damaging.
9. How does FlightSensor work?
A. It uses light for insect analysis.
B. It detects chemicals from insects.
C. It works by recording wing beats.
D. It traps insects by giving out sound.
10. What can we say about navel orangeworm moths?
.
A They are hardly under control at present.
B. They are a threat to Californian agriculture.
C. They are clever enough to avoid FlightSensor.
D. They are a new species discovered in California.
11. What does the underlined part “all the rage” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Well protected. B. Quickly removed.
C. Widely adopted. D. Closely checked.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆虫每年给农作物造成数十亿美元的损失，迫使农民以工业规模使用杀虫剂，但杀虫剂会带来严重的副作用。FarmSense公司的研究人员开发了一种设备，可以精确地控制
杀虫剂的使用量，从而减少对环境的破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insects cause billions of dollars of damage to crops every year, driving farmers to
apply pesticides on an industrial scale, at huge expense and often with unwelcome ecological side effects.( 昆虫每
年给农作物造成数十亿美元的损失，迫使农民以工业规模使用杀虫剂，代价巨大，而且往往带来不受欢迎
的生态副作用。)”可知，地毯炸弹法成本高，破坏性高。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The company’s device, FlightSensor, has been in full-scale tests on farms since
2020 and is about to be made generally available. It does, not trap insects. Rather, it detects them with a laser as
they fly by.( 该公司的设备FlightSensor自2020年以来一直在农场进行全面测试，即将全面上市。它不会诱
捕昆虫。相反，当它们飞过时，它会用激光探测它们。)”可知，FlightSensor通过使用光来分析昆虫。故
选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Navel orangeworm moths, in particular, are a common pest of almond and
pistachio trees both important to Californian agriculture.( 特别是脐橙毛虫蛾，是杏仁树和开心果树的常见害虫，
这两种树对加州的农业都很重要。)”可知，脐橙毛虫蛾对加州的农业构成威胁。故选B项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And while sticky traps are at least a solution for large moths, the FarmSense
sensor picks up extremely small moths.( 虽然粘捕器至少可以解决大型飞蛾的问题，但FarmSense传感器可
以捕捉到非常小的飞蛾。)”以及划线短语句中“From farm to lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSensot
may soon be all the rage on farms.(因此，从农场到实验室，用FlightSensot识别昆虫可能很快在农场all the
rage)”可知，此处为很快就会在农场流行起来。由此可知，和C选项Widely adopted“广泛采用”意思相
近。故选C项。
D
For the first time, neuroscientists have established a connection between changes in our visual perception (视
觉感知) and the rhythm (节奏) of our steps while we’re walking.
Researchers studied 45 subjects walking in a virtual environment along a 10-meter path. During each 9-second
walk, subjects responded to visual inputs. Eye and head movements, as well as walking information, were tracked.
“The study shows that the brain processes vision in a rhythmic manner, rising and falling in response to rhythm
with our steps. When swinging from one step to the next, visual perception is good and reactions are fast. Duringthe footfall, however, our vision is not as sharp and reactions are slow.
Lead author Dr Davidson said, “We are consciously aware of a smooth stream of vision but this is deceptive.
Compare it with a duck swimming on a pond. Beneath the smooth motion on the surface there is a lot of cycling
activity.” For the mismatch, the current view is that the brain is a predictive machine that actively predicts what
ought to be there and fills in the missing details
It is unclear why our brain’s perceptual processes are so closely related to walking. Professor Alais said, “One
possible explanation is that vision becomes secondary to movement control while your foot is grounded and the
next step is planned. Once you are in the swing stage between footfalls, the brain switches back to prioritizing (优
先处理) the sensing of the world, creating an ongoing perceptual rhythm that harmonizes with your step rate.”
Dr Davidson said, “An obvious question is whether the connection is more evident in the elderly given
difficulty with balance as we age. The findings also raise the exciting possibility that we could develop cheap and
easy medical tests using VR headsets, or use this information to develop tests for the early stage of muscular
disorders or some mental illnesses, which can be shown in abnormal walking.” He said it could also be applied to
further research in sports science to better decision-making and reaction times in athletes.
12. What happens to a walking man according to the study?
A. The head moves with the steps.
.
B The brain works best during the footfall.
C. The level of vision experiences changes.
D. The eyes’ information processing is limited.
13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deceptive” in paragraph 3?
A. Effortless. B. Unreliable. C. Inspiring. D. Changeable.
14. What does Professor Alais’s explanation highlight?
A. The narrow range of human focus.
B. The cooperation among body parts.
C. The different tasks of the human senses.
D. The adaptive nature of brain processing.
15. Which findings will Dr Davidson agree with?
A. They help improve athletes’ recovery.
B. They need to be tested on a larger scale.
C. They may fail to apply to elderly people.
D. They may drive progress in various areas.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神经科学家首次发现，我们通常的感知变化与我们走路时的步子节
奏之间的联系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time, neuroscientists have established a connection between changes in
our visual perception (视觉感知) and the rhythm (节奏) of our steps while we’re walking.( 神经科学家首次在我
们走路时的视觉感知变化和步伐节奏之间建立了联系。)”可知，根据这项研究，走路的人视觉水平经历着
变化。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“We are consciously aware of a smooth stream of vision…(我们有意识地意识
到流畅的视觉流……)”及but以及下文“Compare it with a duck swimming on a pond. Beneath the smooth
motion on the surface there is a lot of cycling activity.( 把它比作在池塘里游泳的鸭子。在表面光滑的运动之下，
有很多周期性活动。)”由此可知，我们有意识地意识到流畅的视觉流，但这是骗人的。划线单词deceptive
为“欺骗性的”意思，和B选项Unreliable“不可靠的”意思一致。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Professor Alais said, “One possible explanation is that vision becomes secondary
to movement control while your foot is grounded and the next step is planned. Once you are in the swing stage
between footfalls, the brain switches back to prioritizing (优先处理) the sensing of the world, creating an ongoing
perceptual rhythm that harmonizes with your step rate.”(艾莱斯教授说：“一种可能的解释是，当你的脚站稳
了，下一步就计划好了，视觉变得次于运动控制。一旦你处于脚步之间的摇摆阶段，大脑就会切换回对世
界的感知，创造出一种与你的步伐速度相协调的持续感知节奏。”)”可推知，艾莱斯教授的解释强调了大
脑处理的自适应特性。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The findings also raise the exciting possibility that we could develop cheap
and easy medical tests using VR headsets, or use this information to develop tests for the early stage of muscular
disorders or some mental illnesses, which can be shown in abnormal walking.” He said it could also be applied to
further research in sports science to better decision-making and reaction times in athletes.( “这些发现还提出了
一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以使用VR耳机开发廉价而简单的医学测试，或者利用这些信息开发针
对早期肌肉疾病或一些精神疾病的测试，这些疾病可以在异常行走中表现出来。”他说，它还可以应用于
体育科学的进一步研究，以提高运动员的决策和反应时间。)”可推知，戴维森博士认为这些发现可能会推
动各个领域的进步。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your
emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. ____16____ And because there are so many ways to express
yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives.
The focus on self-expression is where an art journal differs from a sketchbook. A sketchbook can have
elements of art journaling, particularly when it comes to drawing or painting. ____17____
Art journaling is a way to practice self-care. It encourages you to take a little time for yourself — even if it’s
just for 15 minutes a day. When you look back at what you’ve written or drawn, you can gain valuable view into
the challenges in your life. The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece.
___18___ Remember, it’s just for you!
Art journaling is completely customizable (可定的) depending on your skills and interests. Many people
choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____19____ The most
important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book.
____20____ Size is one, if you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best.
Art journals look great when you fill the page, so whatever size you choose, make sure it combines well with the
way you like to work. Another factor to think about is the type of pages in the book. Since it’s a good chance you’ll
be using mixed media, select a book whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.
A. Also, you become aware of your style.
B. This way, you’ll save not only your money, but also your nerves.
C. But it doesn’t have to include imagery that relates to your inner thoughts.
D. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with.
E. There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book.
F. But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative.
G. You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying about if it looks good.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何将绘画和写作相结合，创造出独具个人特色的艺术日记。
【16题详解】
前文“Typical journaling involves only writing.(典型的日记只包括写作)”表示传统日记的局限性；由下文
“And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both
beginners and more experienced creatives.(因为在艺术日记表达自己的方式有很多，所以对于初学者和更有经验的创作者来说，这都是一个很好的创意出口。)”可知，这里引出艺术日记，而F项But for those who are
more visually - minded, an art journal is a great alternative.(但对于那些更注重视觉的人来说，艺术日记是一个
很好的选择。)进行转折，引出艺术日记的优势。故选F项。
【17题详解】
前一句“A sketchbook can have elements of art journaling, particularly when it comes to drawing or painting.(速
写本可以包含艺术日记的元素，尤其是在绘画方面。)”是对本段首句“The focus on self-expression is
where an art journal differs from a sketchbook.(艺术日记与速写本的不同之处在于对自我表达的关注)”说明
的不同的具体的解释说明。C项But it doesn’t have to include imagery that relates to your inner thoughts.(但它
不一定包含与你内心想法相关的意象。)中的it doesn’t have to include呼应本段第一句中的an art journal
differs from a sketchbook，说明了素描本和艺术日记的不同之处；C项中的inner thoughts 呼应本段第一句
中的self - expression，所以本句有承上作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空处是对上一句“The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece.(创建可视化
日记的目的不是让每一页都成为杰作。)”的补充说明。G项You simply need to enjoy the act of creating
something without worrying about if it looks good.(你只需要享受创造的行为，而不必担心它是否好看。)表示
艺术日记的作用是为了自我的创作享受，不是为了杰出的作品。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上一句“Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials.
(许多人选择使用混合媒介，用绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”可知，空处与上一句是并列关系。D项
Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with.(其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们感到舒适
的单一媒介。)中的Others和上一句中的Many people并列；D项中的a single medium 与上一句中的mixed
media呼应，设空处和上一句具体说明了艺术日记可根据个人技艺和喜好量身定制，所以有承上作用。故
选D项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Size is one, if you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. Art
journals look great when you fill the page, so whatever size you choose, make sure it combines well with the way
you like to work. Another factor to think about is the type of pages in the book. Since it’s a good chance you’ll be
using mixed media, select a book whose paper can handle both drawing and painting.(大小是一方面。例如，如
果你喜欢画大图，那么一本更大的书可能是最好的。当你填充页面时，艺术期刊看起来很棒，所以无论你
选择什么大小，都要确保它与你喜欢的工作方式很好地结合在一起。另一个需要考虑的特点是书中的页面
类型。既然你很有可能使用混合媒体，那就选择一本纸可以同时处理绘画和油画的书。)”可知，这里主要讲选择艺术日记需要考虑的因素。而E项There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal
book.(在挑选日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)符合语境，有总括作用，其中picking和本段最后一句中的
select构成了近义词复现。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I first saw The Book Shop in Wigtown, I was eighteen years old, back in my hometown and about to
leave for university. I ____21____ remember walking past it with a friend and ____22____ that I was quite
certain that it would be closed within the year. Twelve years later, while visiting my parents, I called in to see if
they had a ____23____ of Three Fevers by Leo Walmsley, and while I was talking to the ____24____, admitted
that I was struggling to find a(n) ____25____ I enjoyed. He suggested that I buy his shop since he was eager to
retire. Less than a ____26____ later, a month after my thirty-first birthday, the place became mine.
Before I ____27____, I ought perhaps to have read George Orwell’s essay “Bookshop Memories” published
in 1936. It rings as true today as it did then, and sounds a ____28____ to anyone as naïve (缺乏经验的) as I was
that the world of ____29____ second-hand books is far from the ____30____ image of siting in an armchair
while a stream of customers absorbs you in intelligent conversation. In fact, the truth could hardly be more
different.
Everyone who has ____31____ in the shop has commented that customer interactions ____32____ more
than enough ____33____ to write a book — Jen Campbell’s Weird Things Customers Say in Bookshops is
____34____ enough of this — so I began to write things down as they happened in the shop. These notes
____35____ turned into my own book, The Diary of a Bookseller.
21. A. suddenly B. desperately C. randomly D. distinctly
22. A. regretting B. commenting C. adding D. replying
23. A. copy B. page C. picture D. summary
24. A. friend B. customer C. owner D. author
25. A. collection B. occupation C. hobby D. major
26. A. week B. month C. year D. decade
27. A. gave up B. showed off C. checked in D. took over
28. A. warning B. mistake C. calling D. request
29. A. reading B. trading C. translating D. renewing
30. A. anticipated B. definite C. romanticized D. abstract31. A. worked B. played C. argued D. slept
32. A. put off B. break up C. set aside D. result in
33. A. pressure B. appreciation C. material D. guidance
34. A. motivation B. evidence C. research D. preparation
35. A. occasionally B. traditionally C. repeatedly D. eventually
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从偶然路过书店到最终成为书店主人的经历。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有一次和朋友经过它时，我评论说我很确定它会在一年内关门。
A. suddenly突然；B. desperately绝望地；C. randomly随机地；D. distinctly清晰地。根据下文“remember
walking past it with a friend”可知，作者对这个记忆非常清晰，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有一次和朋友经过它时，我评论说我很确定它会在一年内关门。
A. regretting后悔；B. commenting评论，议论；C. adding补充；D. replying回复。根据下文“I was quite
certain that it would be closed within the year”可知，作者当时是在发表意见或评论，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母时，顺路拜访并询问他们是否有Leo Walmsley的
《Three Fevers》这本书的副本，而在与店主交谈时，我承认自己很难找到一份喜欢的工作。A. copy副本；
B. page页；C. picture图片；D. summary摘要。根据下文“of Three Fevers by Leo Walmsley”可知，作者
是在询问是否有Leo Walmsley的《Three Fevers》这本书的副本，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母时，顺路拜访并询问他们是否有Leo Walmsley的
《Three Fevers》这本书的副本，而在与店主交谈时，我承认自己很难找到一份喜欢的工作。A. friend朋友；
B. customer顾客；C. owner店主；D. author作者。根据上文“I called in to see if they had a 3 of Three
Fevers by Leo Walmsley, and while I was talking to the”可知，作者想知道店里是否有这本书，所以是向店
主询问，与店主交谈。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母时，顺路拜访并询问他们是否有Leo Walmsley的
《Three Fevers》这本书的副本，而在与店主交谈时，我承认自己很难找到一份喜欢的工作。A. collection
收藏；B. occupation职业；C. hobby爱好；D. major专业。根据下文“I enjoyed. He suggested that I buy hisshop since he was eager to retire”结合常识推断，下文店主建议作者买下自己的店铺，建议作者成为店铺老
板，可知此处指作者是在寻找自己喜欢的职业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一年后，也就是我31岁生日后的一个月，这个地方就归我了。A. week周；
B. month月；C. year年；D. decade十年。根据上文“When I first saw The Book Shop in Wigtown, I was
eighteen years old”、“Twelve years later, while visiting my parents, I called in”和下文“a month after my
thirty-first birthday”可知，店主建议作者买下店铺是作者三十岁时的事情，作者买下店铺的时间是作者31
岁生日之后，所以时间间隔是一年，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我接手之前，我或许应该读一下George Orwell在1936年发表的文章《书店
回忆》。A. gave up放弃；B. showed off炫耀；C. checked in入住；D. took over接管。根据上文“the place
became mine”可知，作者后来接管了这家书店，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话如今听起来依然和当时一样真实，并且向像我曾经一样天真的人发出了
警告：二手书交易的世界远非人们浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顾客络绎不绝，你们沉浸在智
慧的交谈中。A. warning警告；B. mistake错误；C. calling召唤；D. request请求。根据下文“to anyone as
naïve (缺乏经验的) as I was that the world of 9 second-hand books is far from the 10 image of
siting in an armchair while a stream of customers absorbs you in intelligent conversation.”可知，二手书交易的
世界远非人们浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顾客络绎不绝，你们沉浸在智慧的交谈中。所以此
处指过于理想化对作者一样天真的人来说是一个警告。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话如今听起来依然和当时一样真实，并且向像我曾经一样天真的人发出了
警告：二手书交易的世界远非人们浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顾客络绎不绝，你们沉浸在智
慧的交谈中。A. reading阅读；B. trading交易；C. translating翻译；D. renewing更新。根据上文“He
suggested that I buy his shop”和下文“second-hand books”可知，作者成为了书店的主人，此处讨论的是二
手书交易的实际状况，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话如今听起来依然和当时一样真实，并且向像我曾经一样天真的人发出
了警告：二手书交易的世界远非人们浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顾客络绎不绝，你们沉浸在
智慧的交谈中。A. anticipated预期的；B. definite明确的；C. romanticized浪漫化的；D. abstract抽象的。根
据下文“image of siting in an armchair while a stream of customers absorbs you in intelligent conversation”可知，这是对书店生活的浪漫化想象，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每位在书店工作过的人都评论说，与顾客的互动导致了足够多的素材可以写成
一本书——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Customers Say in Bookshops》就是这方面的有力证据——所以我
开始把在书店发生的事情记录下来。A. worked工作；B. played玩耍；C. argued争论；D. slept睡觉。根据
下文“has commented that customer interactions”结合常识推断，与顾客的互动的是在书店工作的人，故选
A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每位在书店工作过的人都评论说，与顾客的互动导致了足够多的素材可以写成
一本书——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Customers Say in Bookshops》就是这方面的有力证据——所以我
开始把在书店发生的事情记录下来。A. put off推迟；B. break up分手；C. set aside搁置；D. result in导致。
根据下文“more than enough 13 to write a book”结合常识推断，顾客的互动导致足够多的写作素材，
故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每位在书店工作过的人都评论说，与顾客的互动导致了足够多的素材可以写成
一本书——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Customers Say in Bookshops》就是这方面的有力证据——所以我
开始把在书店发生的事情记录下来。A. pressure压力；B. appreciation欣赏；C. material材料，素材；D.
guidance指导。根据下文“to write a book”结合常识推断，顾客的互动提供了写作素材，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每位在书店工作过的人都评论说，与顾客的互动产生了足够多的素材可以写成
一本书——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Customers Say in Bookshops》就是这方面的有力证据——所以我
开始把在书店发生的事情记录下来。A. motivation动机；B. evidence证据；C. research研究；D. preparation
准备。根据上文“customer interactions 12 more than enough 13 to write a book — Jen Campbell’s
Weird Things Customers Say in Bookshops”和下文“enough of this”结合常识推断，《Weird Things
Customers Say in Bookshops》这本书的存在本身就是一种证据，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些笔记最终变成了我自己的书，《The Diary of a Bookseller》。A.
occasionally偶尔；B. traditionally传统上；C. repeatedly重复地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“turned into
my own book”结合常识推断，这些笔记最后形成了书，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn is like a great artist, which comforts impetuous (急躁的) souls with colors and cleans away the dirt inour hearts, ____36____ (replace) it with clarity. Reading the pieces ____37____ (write) by literary masters about
autumn scenery and colors of Beijing may give one a better and different understanding of the ____38____
(elegant) and romance of early autumn.
“Autumn in literature often ____39____ (remind) people of autumn fans, red leaves, deserted woods, and
overgrown weeds. But what I love is the ____40____ (extreme) impressive autumn forest. Autumn represents
maturity. It is like a(n) ____41____ (experience) man who is not surprised by the beauty and tenderness of spring
and luxuriance (繁茂) of summer anymore. Its colors are light and its leaves mostly turn yellow, ____42____
amazes people with beauty that no longer struggles for glory. This is ____43____ meaning of autumn in my view,
Autumn scenery is more stunning and extraordinary ____44____ spring, and the joy of autumn is ten thousand
times more amazing and beautiful,” according to Lin Yutang, a famous modern writer and linguist.
Walking through the ______45______ (lane) of Beijing in autumn, one can often see yellow leaves dancing
in the wind. The Ginkgo Avenue is most famous for such scenes. The autumn leaves in Beijing are the most
beautiful “messengers” for this golden season.
【答案】36. replacing
37. written
38. elegance
39. reminds
40. extremely
41. experienced
42. which 43. the
44. than 45. lanes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秋天像一位伟大的艺术家，给我们带来了舒适的天气，美丽的风景，
舒适的环境，我们要学会感受这些美好。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天就像一位伟大的艺术家，用色彩抚慰浮躁的灵魂，用清净来洗涤我们心中的
污垢。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，replace和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在
分词形式。故填replacing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读文学大师关于北京秋色的作品，可以更好地理解初秋的优雅和浪漫。分析句
子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the pieces，the pieces和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形
式。故填written。【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：阅读文学大师关于北京秋色的作品，可以更好地理解初秋的优雅和浪漫。由空前 the为
定冠词可知，此处为名词形式。故填elegance。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：文学作品中的秋天常常让人想起秋扇、红叶、荒林和杂草。此处为谓语
动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Autumn in literature为单数意义名词，所以为
动词第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但我喜欢的是令人印象深刻的秋林。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状
语修饰形容词impressive。故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它就像一个经验丰富的人，不再对春天的美丽和温柔和夏天的繁盛感到惊讶。由空后
man 为名词可知，此处为形容词 experienced“有经验的”作定语修饰 man，满足句意要求。故填
experienced。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的颜色很浅，叶子大多变黄，让人惊叹于不再为荣耀而奋斗的美丽。分析句子可
知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填
which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是我认为秋天的意义，秋天的景色比春天更令人惊叹和非凡，秋天的快乐是一万倍
的惊人和美丽，”著名的现代作家和语言学家林语堂说。根据句意以及空后 meaning为名词可知，此处为
特指“秋天的意义”，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查比较级用法。句意：这就是我认为秋天的意义，秋天的景色比春天更令人惊叹和非凡，秋天的快乐是
一万倍的惊人和美丽，”著名的现代作家和语言学家林语堂说。根据句意以及空前 more stunning and
extraordinary可知，此处为形容词比较级用法，more…than…“比……更……”。故填than。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：秋天走在北京的巷子里，经常可以看到黄叶在风中飞舞。lane“小路，小巷”
为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填lanes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在暑假期间观看了巴黎奥运会，对中国运动员产生了极大的兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动员，要点如下：
1. 简要介绍该运动员；
2. 说明喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Best,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing you have a great preference for Chinese athletes showing their talents in 2024 Paris Olympic Games,
I’m writing to introduce the athlete I admire most.
What impresses me most among Chinese athletes is Sun Yingsha, who is a rising star in the world of table
tennis. She has defeated many top players in international competitions, which has earned her a reputation for being
fearless and determined. And the reason why I admire her is not only her exceptional skills but also her relentless
pursuit of excellence. Despite her young age, she has shown maturity and courage on the court, constantly
challenging herself to become better.
Never before have I seen such a young athlete demonstrate such composure and determination. Her story
inspires many to believe that age is no barrier to success.
Best,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动员。内容
包括：简要介绍该运动员和说明喜欢的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：many→plenty of尽管：despite→in spite of
勇气：courage→bravery
激励：inspire→motivate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Her story inspires many to believe that age is no barrier to success.
拓展句：Her story inspires many to hold the belief that age is no barrier to success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most among Chinese athletes is Sun Yingsha, who is a rising star in
the world of table tennis. （运用了what引导的主语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Never before have I seen such a young athlete demonstrate such composure and determination.
（运用了never放句首引出的部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every autumn, the small town of Maplewood hosts a Scarecrow Festival (稻草人节), where families gather to
create or display their homemade scarecrows, all competing for the title of “Best Scarecrow”. This year, Emma was
determined to participate with her little brother, Oliver. They had spent weeks gathering old clothes, straw, and
paint to carefully plan their masterpiece.
On the morning of the festival, Emma and Oliver were busy creating their scarecrow in their front yard. The
air was clear with the scent of fallen leaves, and children’s laughter filled the yard as other families prepared. Just
as they were adding the final touches — a brightly painted pumpkin head and a jaunty hat — Mrs. Parker, their
elderly neighbor, walked by with her cane. She had always been a comforting presence in the neighborhood.
“Good morning, Mrs. Parker!” Emma greeted her with a cheerful wave, her hands covered with paint.
“Good morning, dears,” Mrs. Parker replied warmly. “That scarecrow looks wonderful. You two have really
outdone yourselves.”
“Thank you!” Oliver smiled, “We’re hoping it wins the contest.”
A gust of wind blew, swirling leaves around their feet, and Mrs. Parker fell, nearly losing her balance. Emma
quickly steadied her, heart pounding with concern. “Are you okay, Mrs Parker?” she asked worriedly.
Mrs. Parker smiled weakly, “I’m fine, just a little unsteady these days. This old cane isn’t quite what it used to
be.”
Emma and Oliver exchanged worried glances. Seeing Mrs Parker’s frailty (虚弱) was an obvious reminder of
her age. After she continued on her way, taking slow, cautious steps, Emma turned to Oliver. “We should keep an
eye on Mrs. Parker. She’s been so kind to us, and she might need help.” she said firmly.Their parents often reminded them to look out for their neighbors, especially those older or living alone.
Emma recalled the many times Mrs. Parker had brought over cookies or helped with school projects, her gentle
presence a comforting constant. She also remembered Mrs. Parker stories about winning the Scarecrow Festival in
her younger days with her beautifully crafted scarecrows, which were always the highlight of the event. Her
expertise in scarecrow making was well-known in the neighborhood.
Realizing that true kindness and community spirit meant being there for others in times of need, Emma and
Oliver knew it was time to repay Mrs. Parker’s kindness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That afternoon, instead of heading directly to the festival, Emma and Oliver knocked on Mrs. Parker’s door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Eventually, they all headed to the town square together to attend the competition.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】
That afternoon, instead of heading directly to the festival, Emma and Oliver knocked on Mrs. Parker’s
door. Her eyes lit up when she saw them. “Hello again, dears. What brings you here?” “We thought you might
need some help or company, Mrs. Parker.” Emma said gently. Mrs. Parker’s face softened with a grateful smile.
“That’s very kind of you. I could use some help with a few things.” As they tidied up her garden and arranged her
living room, Mrs. Parker noticed their scarecrow supplies. With her experienced hands, she showed them how to
weave the straw more tightly and suggested adding a bow tie for a touch of elegance. She even shared her secret
technique for making the scarecrow’s face look more expressive, a skill she had honed over many years ofparticipating in the festival.
Eventually, they all headed to the town square together to attend the competition. Emma and Oliver proudly
wheeled “Mr. Pumpkinhead” to their spot, Mrs. Parker following closely behind. The town square buzzed with
excitement, filled with vibrant scarecrows and happy families. As they arrived, a small crowd gathered around their
scarecrow, admiring its charming rustic appearance. A judge approached them with a ribbon. “Congratulations!
‘Mr. Pumpkinhead’ has won the title of Best Scarecrow!” Emma and Oliver exchanged thrilled glances. The real
victory, they realized, was the joy and companionship they shared with their dear neighbor, Mrs. Parker, whose
expertise had played a crucial role in their success.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述 Emma和Oliver在为镇上举行的稻草人节准备自己的作品《南瓜头
先生》时，他们遇到了年老独居的Parker太太，于是Emma和Oliver决定给Parker太太一些帮助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，Emma和Oliver没有直接去参加节日，而是敲了敲Parker太太的门。”
可以预测续写这段主要内容：Emma和Oliver帮助Parker太太打扫花园和客厅，Parker夫人帮他们优化稻
草人作品。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，他们一起前往城镇广场参加比赛”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Emma和
Oliver的作品《南瓜头先生》获奖。
2.续写线索： 敲Parker太太的门——帮Parker太太打扫花园和客厅——Parker夫人优化稻草人作品——一
起去参加比赛——作品获奖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见： see/spot/catch sight of
②建议： suggest /advise/propose
③欣赏：admire/appreciate
情绪类
①感激的： grateful/thankful
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]We thought you might need some help or company, Mrs. Parker.（运用了省略that的宾语
从句）
[高分句型2]She even shared her secret technique for making the scarecrow’s face look more expressive, a skill
she had honed over many years of participating in the festival.（运用了省略which或者that的定语从句）
[高分句型3]As they arrived, a small crowd gathered around their scarecrow, admiring its charming rusticappearance. （运用as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
