文档内容
2024—2025 学年上学期期中考试
高三英语答案
听力：
1-5BCBCB 6-10CBACB 11-15CBABC 16-20CABCB
阅读理解： 21-23DCB 24-27BCAD 28-31CDBA 32-35CDCB
七选五： 36-40DECGB
完形填空： 41-45CDCAB 46-50DCBAD 51-55ABDCD
语法填空：
56.constructed 57.What 58.in 59.weretroubled 60.tochange
61.hasoccurred 62.productive 63.a 64.scientifically 65.preventing
写作：
应用文：Thepossibleversion
Dearfellowstudents,
With the development of modern industry and the change of people’s lifestyles, our ecological environment is
becomingincreasinglyworse.It’shightimewetookactiontoprotectourecologicalenvironment,otherwisewemaysoonhave
nowheretolive.
Firstly, turn off lights and other electrical appliances when they are not in use to conserve electricity. Secondly, when
goingout,weshouldchoosetowalk,torideabikeortotakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingacar.Lastly,reusingpaper
orbottlesandresistingusingplasticbagsarealsohighlyrecommended.
These simple actions can significantly contribute to a low-carbon lifestyle. Let us work together to create a green and
harmoniousenvironment.
TheStudents’Union
读后续写：
构思：
第一段：
①WhatwasMarythinking? ②HowwouldmomhelpMary? ③WhatwouldMarydonext?
第二段：
①HowdidMaryfeelandadjust? ②WhatwasMr.Brownandotherstudents’reaction?
③Whatwastheresultofthepresentation?
Thepossibleversion
Hearing Mom’s words, Mary gazed at the precious red ribbon. She imagined the scene where Mom had tried her best to
overcome her fears and picked up the courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. Realizing Mary’s anxiety, Mom
reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the red ribbon onto Mary’s wrist with a smile. Restored and determined, Mary
gritted(咬紧牙关) her teeth to find her courage. She stood in front of a mirror and practiced. “You can do it,” she told herself
whendrowsiness（昏昏欲睡） felluponher.
The next day Mary again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. She nervously lowered her head
and averted her gaze, feeling numb for a few seconds. But courage foundits way back the moment she caught sight of the red
ribbon on her wrist. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, summoned up her courage, and said “Dear fellow
students.” Mary cast a glance at Mr. Brown who was standing in the corner and smiling at her.Aself-reassuring smile spread
acrossMary’sface.Sheknewforsurethatshehadnowfoundhercourage.
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{#{QQABDYQUggAgAAIAAQgCAQmACgGQkgAACQgGBAAEIAABiRFABAA=}#}部分答案解析
A篇
主题语境：人与社会—社会服务
本文是应用文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织为大学生提供的实习机会。
21.D. 细节理解。根据 What are the requirements？部分中的 Youshould possess strong interpersonal and communication
skills．可知答案选D。
22.C. 细节理解。根据Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？中的内容知，申请者不需要准备resume。
23.B. 细节理解。根据最后一段 pleasecontactusonwww.time.com. 可知本文来自官方网站。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了在我们的日常生活中，许多抽象的概念都难以被直接感知。因此，我们常常借助
具体化的语言和隐喻来描述它们。这些隐喻不仅丰富了我们的语言表达，也在潜移默化之中，以一种几乎不为人察觉
的方式影响着我们对世界的理解和认知。
24.B. 细节理解。根据第二段的 found that metaphors can frame people’s perspectives, thereby shaping their reasoning and
subsequentactions.可知答案为B.
25.C. 细节理解。根据第三段内容知道作者在此处引用牛顿的例子为了进一步解释thelightbulb(灯泡)metaphor。
26.A. 细节理解。根据第四段 Different from the lightbulb metaphor, the seed metaphor implies an understanding that
generating new ideas is a laborious process, which requires time and effort. It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator
ofideasaslongastheyputtheirmindtoit.
可知答案A为正确答案。
27.D. 推理判断。根据最后一段Given the natureof ourmetaphoricalminds, it is worth asking: are ourmetaphorssuitable?
Weowe itto ourselves andothers to use metaphors appropriately.These choices — conscious or not— can beconstructive or
destructive.内容可知D为正确答案。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会—体育与艺术
本文是说明文。语篇主要讲了巴黎街头艺术以独特的方式展现了巴黎的生活面貌，将奥运精神传递给每一位市民和游
客。
28.C. 推理判断。由第二段 inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging
interactionamongpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.我们可以推断出街头艺术有助于加强社会联系。故选C。
29.D. 细节理解。由第三段Despitetheirdifferences,boththeOlympicspiritandtheworldofartshareacommonplatformof
values thatcelebratethepursuit(追求)ofexcellence,encouraging individualsto reachtheirhighestpotential. 知 D为正确答
案。
30.B. 细节理解。根据最后一段 JonOne 所说的话 Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics. Just
survivingasanartistisanOlympicsport.可知B为正确答案。
31.A. 主旨大意。由文章内容知道巴黎街头巷尾洋溢着对奥运的关注与热爱。街头艺术以独特的方式捕捉了巴黎生活的
真实面貌，并将奥运精神传给了每一位市民和游客。故选A选项“街头艺术为奥运增添了色彩。”
D篇
主题语境：人与自然—宇宙探索
本文是议论文。文章论述了科学家对于未来人类是否可以在火星上居住发表他们的观点并作出了测试。
32.C. 推理判断。根据第一段RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.He
thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot-for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different
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{#{QQABDYQUggAgAAIAAQgCAQmACgGQkgAACQgGBAAEIAABiRFABAA=}#}environment.可知C为正确答案。
33.D. 猜测词义。由第二段OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethere
isabout-60degreescentigrade. 知道火星由于温度太低，不适合人类居住。只有使火星具有与地球相似的环境：暖和，
有水和空气等，人类才可以在上面居住。故选D。
34.C. 细节理解。由第三段 Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in
mindandbody.As atest,sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore“returningtoEarth”recently.
知C为正确答案。
35.B. 推理判断。由文章最后一句 Regardless, itseems thathumanslivingonMars maywellhappenalotsoonerthanmost
peoplebelieve. 知B为正确答案。
七选五
主题语境：人与自我—生活与学习。
本文是说明文。本文是总分结构，文章主要谈了提高学习习惯的几个策略。
36.D. 转折关系。根据设空处前后内容知设空处与Youdowellenoughinschool.是转折关系。智商普通的学生可能成绩
不会顶尖。后面Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.否认了这一看法。
37.E. 承上启下。前面说要为学习制定一个时间安排表。设空处后面说settimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentas
well. 故选E.
38.C. 设空处为段落小标题。本段主要说在课堂上要认真听老师在课堂上所讲内容并做好笔记。故选C“在课堂上利
用好时间。”
39.G. 段尾句，递进关系。该段倒数第二节谈的是复习的好处。选项G进一步谈的是复习的好处，Besides表示递进关
系而且regular与主题句中的 regularly也是词汇复现。
40.B. 顺承关系。本段主要谈学生要正确看待tests。设空处后面的代词they以及also均是解题线索。
完形填空
主题语境：人与自然—保护动物
本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了二战期间，英国的一位女公爵DuchessNinaDouglas保护动物所做的努力。
41.C. 战争爆发，由于政府担心家畜被敌人捕获所用，因此颁布杀家畜的命令，issue颁布。
42.D.launchacampaign “发起运动”。
43.C. 由于女公爵保护动物所做的efforts努力，人们尊称她是"animalheroine"。
44.A. 根据下文的transportationtomakeanimalssafe, 知道应该是将动物送到安全地方。
45.B. 战争混乱，保护动物的工作量很大，女公爵需要得到志愿者的帮助。故选B.volunteers。
46.D.为了在最困难(toughest)的时期确保动物的安全，女公爵需要“组织 organize” feeding , medical care and
transportation 等许多项目。
47.C. 同上。
48.B. 根据sosheestablishedavegetablegardento 49 nutritiousmealsforanimals. 她建立菜园为动物生产(create)有营
养的食物可知48是食物短缺，选B.shortage。
49.A.解析见上面48。
50.D. 动物食物严重短缺，除了自己种菜园外，女公爵还向人们求助reachouttosomebody “向某人提供/寻求帮助。”
51.A. 此处secure是动词，意思是“（经过努力）获得”
52.B. 文章说女公爵不仅保护家畜而且还保护野生动物，她也是野生动物保护的倡导者，故选B.advocate。
53.D. 既然保护野生动物，那就应该是野生动物的自然栖息地。故选natural。
54.C. 女公爵保护动物“tirelessly不知疲倦地”工作。
55.D.女公爵保护动物所付出的努力得到政府的认可，受到政府的奖励。Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the
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{#{QQABDYQUggAgAAIAAQgCAQmACgGQkgAACQgGBAAEIAABiRFABAA=}#}government 是解题提示。
语法填空
主题语境：人与社会—古代建筑水利工程。
本文是说明文。主要介绍中国古代著名的水利工程：都江堰。
56.constructed.考查动词-ed形式作定语。
57.What.考查主语从句。此处指物体并表示“……的”，且在句首要大写。
58.in 考查介词短语“inuse ，在使用”。
59.weretroubled. 此处考查被动语态、时态和主谓一致。
60.tochange. 此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。
61.hasoccurred. 此处考查谓语动词，由since知道主句用现在完成时。
62.productive. 此处考查名词变形容词作定语。
63.a. 此处考查不定冠词。
64.scientifically. 此处考查形容词变副词，修饰谓语动词的用法。
65.preventing. 此处考查状语从句的省略。
录音原文：
Text1 派对着装
W:Anythoughtsonwhattowearforthepartytonight?
M:Insteadofabusinesssuit,I’mconsideringwearingaT-shirtandapairofdarktrousers.
W:Nice!I’mgoingtowearablousepairedwithjeans.
M:Goodchoice!
Text2 航班被取消
W:Ican’tbelieveourflightgotcancelled.Thismessesupourholidayarrangements.
M:Well,let’slookonthebrightside—Wenowhaveanextradaytoexplorethiscity.Maybewe’lldiscoversomemore
amazingthings.
Text3 父亲的工作
M:Mydadworksinanengineeringcompany.Althoughheisbusy,hemanagestofindsometimeforfishing.
W:Well,mydaddirectsthetrafficanddealswithaccidentstoensureroadsafety.
Text4 不文明行为
M:IsawsomepeoplethrowingplasticbagsonthestreetwhenIwaswalkingmydogyesterday.Thatwastoobad.
W:Theydon’tseemtohavegoodmanners.Ioncefoundtwopeoplesmokinginthenon-smokingareaofarestaurant.
Text5 选课
W:I’vejustfinishedCreativeWritingthisterm.I’mthinkingoftakingPsychologyofHappinessnextterm,butI’m
attractedtoDataScience,too.
M:Botharegreatchoices.ButIfindtheformermoreinspiring.
W:ThenI’llgowiththisone.
Text6 家乡与特产
W:Tom,whereareyoufrom?
M:I’mfromNewOrleans.
W:⑥Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
M:Sure.⑥NewOrleansisfamousforitsmusicscene,especiallyjazz.TheSt.LouisCathedralisasignificantcultural
landmark.
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{#{QQABDYQUggAgAAIAAQgCAQmACgGQkgAACQgGBAAEIAABiRFABAA=}#}W:Soundsamazing!I’mfromSeattle.Itisknownforitscoffeeculture,andtheseafoodthereisalsofantastic.Haveyou
evertriedSeattle’sfamoussalmon?
M:Notyet,butI’dlovetohaveatry!
W:⑦There’sarestaurantrighthereinChicagothatservesdelicioussalmonfromSeattle.Wecangotheresometime.
M:Okay.
St.LouisCathedral：圣路易斯大教堂，是天主教新奥尔良总教区的主教座堂，位于美国新奥尔良法国区的杰克逊广
场。
Text7 购物
M:Hi,Mom.⑧ThisisDylan.I’vegotyourshoppinglist,butIhavesomequestions.
W:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?
M:⑧Idon’tknowwhattypeofoiltobuy.Isitsoybeanoil,oliveoilorsunfloweroil?
W:⑧Getoliveoil.Ialwayscookwitholiveoil,becauseit’shealthier.
M:⑧OK.Besides,there’renodrinksonthelist.ShouldIgetsomeorangejuiceormilk?
W:Oh,Iforgottowritethatdown.Getboth.We’llhavemilkforbreakfastandorangejuicefortonight’sdinner.
M:⑨Speakingofdinner,you’remakingbeefwithbakedbeans,right?
W:⑨Yes.Beefwithbakedbeansisyourdad’sfavoritedish.Itwillbereadyinhalfanhour,sopleasehurry.Anddon’t
forgetthecarrots.Iwantcarrotsforthesalad.
M:Carrotsandpeppersareonthelist.Ihavegotthem.
W:Good.⑩Getsomepopcorn,too.WecanhavepopcornwhileenjoyingafilmonTVafterdinner.
M:Alright.
Text8 预订酒店
W:⑪SunsetHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?
M:Hi,⑪I’dliketobookaroomatyourhotelfora3-nightstay.
W:Okay.MayIknowyournameandcheck-indate?
M:Yeah.DavidSmith.⑪I’mplanningtoarriveonthe15thofMay.
W:Wehaveseveralroomoptionsavailable.⑫Areyoulookingforasingleroom,adoubleroomorafamilyroom,Mr.
Smith?
M:⑫Adoubleroom,please.Howmuchisthenightlyrate?
W:OK.Ourdoubleroomis$120pernight.Wouldyouliketobookonenow?⑬WeneedyourIDnumberandbankcard
details.
M:Yes,butbeforethat,mayIaskifbreakfastisincluded?
W:Certainly!Ourroomrateincludesbreakfast.Itisservedfrom6:00a.m.to9:00a.m.Anyotherpreferencesorspecial
requests?
M:No,everythingsoundsgood.⑫⑬I’dliketobookone.Letmefindmybankcard.
Text9 采访一位歌手
M:⑭Hi,everyone,welcometoourprogram.I’mAndyGriffin.Todaywehavethetalentedsinger-songwriterEmilyRyan
withus.⑮Emily,yournewalbumiscomingoutthismonth.Canyoutellusabouttheinspirationandcreativeprocessbehind
it?
W:Yeah.⑮Thisalbumisajourneyofself-discovery.Itravelledtodifferentcitiesforinspiration.Pariswasmyfirststop,
whereIfoundarichhistoryofmusic.ThenIheadedforGenevaandMilan.Iworkedwithtalentedmusiciansandproducers.
Weuseddifferentstylestocreatearichexperienceforthelisteners.
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{#{QQABDYQUggAgAAIAAQgCAQmACgGQkgAACQgGBAAEIAABiRFABAA=}#}M:Soundsamazing!Canyouintroducesomeofthesongsinyournewalbumtoourlisteners?
W:Okay.EchoesofTomorrowisasonginfluencedbyapoemIread.CityLights,inspiredbymytimeinParis,captured
theromanticatmospherethere.AndMomentswasbasedonmyexperiencesinGeneva.
M:Excellent!⑯Isthereasongthatholdsspecialmeaningforyou?
W:⑯Definitely!ThetitletrackEchoesofTomorrow,isveryclosetomyheart.ItreflectsthechallengesIfaceandthe
hopeforabetterfuture.
M:That’stouching.⑰Anyplansafterthealbumrelease?
W:Absolutely!⑰I’mplanninganonlineconcertandthenhopefullyalivetouroncethingssettledown.I’meagerto
connectwithfansinalivesetting.
M:Wonderful!Thanksforsharing,andgoodluckwiththealbum!
Text10 保护野生动物
M:⑱PhotographerXieJianguohasbeenworkinghardtodocumentChina’srareandendangeredanimals.
⑱XiehasbeentomanyplacessuchasKenya,BotswanaandMadagascar9times.Furthermore,hehasvisitedthe
ArcticandAntarcticcontinentsmorethan30times.Inaddition,XiehasexploreddifferentregionsacrossEurope,North
America,SouthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.
⑲Since2012,Xiehasturnedhiseyestohishomeland,focusingonshootingwildlifeinChina.Hesaid,“Iwantto
showthebeautifulmomentsofwildlife,tonotonlyrecordtheirlivingconditionsbutalsotoexpresstheimportanceof
protectingwildanimalsandtheirhabitats.
⑳In2016,XieworkedwithChenJianweitostartthe“NatureImageChina”project.Itiscommittedtorecordingand
preservingthenaturalbeautyofChinawhilepromotingitsrichnaturalimageculturetotheworld.Sofar,theprojecthas
organized30photographyevents,hostedover100photoexhibitionsathomeandabroad,andexhibitedover7,000
photographicworks.
熟词新义
原文 常用语义 语篇新义
I’mgoingtowearablousepairedwithjeans.(Text1) n. 双，对 v. 配对
New Orleans is famous for its music scene, especially jazz. (Text
n. 景色 n. 界，坛
6)
n. 价格，费
Howmuchisthenightlyrate?(Text8) n. 比率
用
City Lights, inspired by my time in Paris, captured the romantic v. 刻画，描
v. 捕获
atmospherethere.(Text9) 述
地道英文表达
原文 译文
Well, let’s look on the bright side—We now have an extra day to 好吧，让我们往好处我们现在多出了
explorethiscity.(Text2) 一天时间来探索这座城市。
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{#{QQABDYQUggAgAAIAAQgCAQmACgGQkgAACQgGBAAEIAABiRFABAA=}#}
