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2024—2025 学年度上学期
7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
大庆外国语学校期中考试试题 A.Sendareport. B.Cleanherroom. C.Buyanewdesk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高三英语
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
满分150分，考试时间120分钟
A.Teacherandstudent.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） B.Motherandson.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） C.Fellowworkers.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 9.Whatindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin?
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 A.Fashion. B.Technology. C.Foodservice.
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 10.Whatwillthemandonext?
1.Howisthemanfeeling? A.Writeanemail. B.Shopforshirts. C.Gotothecafeteria.
A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
2.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend? 11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anearerbank. A.Food. B.Restaurants. C.Foreigncountries.
B.Alessexpensivecafé. 12.Whatisthewoman’snationality?
C.Abetterplaceforsightseeing. A.American. B.Italian. C.Chinese.
3.Wherearethespeakers? 13.WhydomanyWesternershavehealthproblemsaccordingtotheman?
A.Inaboat. B.Onaplane. C.Onamountain. A.Theylackexercise.
4.Whatshouldthemandofirst? B.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.
A.Frythevegetables. C.Theyeatinrestaurantstoooften.
B.Mixtheflourandwater. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
C.Takethechickenoutofthefridge. 14.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdoforaliving?
5.Whattimeisitnow? A.Heisacook. B.Heisadoctor. C.Heisamedicaltypist.
A.20:30. B.21:00. C.21:30. 15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother’sjob?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.Itisboring. B.Itishelpful. C.Itismeaningless.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 16.Howoftendoesthewomangetpaid?
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 A.Onceamonth. B.Everythreeweeks. C.Everytwoweeks.
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 17.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingthejob?
每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Tostudymedicine.
6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport? B.Totakecareofpatients.
A.Onthedesk. B.Onthefloor. C.Onthebookshelf. C.Tobalanceworkandfamily.
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{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 feet of Snow King Mountain in a bobsled (雪车). No matter when you’re planning your trip, you
18.HowdidYuChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview? shouldbookearly.
A.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests. VancouverIsland,Canada
B.Hehadmoreworkexperience. Part of British Columbia, Vancouver Island was originally the land of the Kwakwaka’wakw,
C.Hehadabetterdegree. Nuu-chah-nulth and Coast Salish peoples. Today, the island is valuing the original cultures more and
19.WhyisAnnabelworkingfromhometoday? more.Planningmeansyoucantakeyourtimeseekingoutactivitiesthatcelebratenativepeople’sculture.
A.Sheissick. Rememberthatyoumustordertheferries(渡船)fromthemainlandaheadoftime.
B.Shehasjusthadababy. 21.Wherewouldtouristspreferringquietdestinationsliketogo?
C.Shehastotakecareofherchild. A.Vatnajökull. B.Lanzarote. C.JacksonHole. D.VancouverIsland.
20.WheredoesAlisonwork? 22.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?
A.Fromhome. B.Intheoffice. C.Amixofthetwo. A.Theyneedreservations.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） B.Theyhavecolourfulcultures.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C.Theyarefamousforsnowsports.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 D.Theyaresuitableforallthefamily.
A 23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
November is often overlooked as December approaches, but it’s an ideal time to arrange an A.Acoursebook. B.Asurveyreport.
escape from the dull skies of northern Europe. Here’s our pick of the best holiday destinations in C.Aguidebook. D.Ageographicalpaper.
November.
Vatnajökull,Iceland B
Iceland’s name becomes increasingly accurate in November, as sub-zero temperatures arrive Raised by a father who was in the military and a mom who had a corporate job, Jasmine
morefrequently.Thisisthebesttimefortouriststoenterintotheheavenlyworldoficecaves—more Crowe-Houston saw her parents face various challenges in their own careers that inspired her to start
accurately, glacier caves — as these changing holes need to be safely frozen before they can be her own business. After college, she quickly realized where her passion lied while working in the
explored. serviceindustry.
Lanzarote,CanaryIslands In 2013, she started a restaurant called Sunday Soul that fed people in her community
Lanzarote provides an amazing break in November. The first week aside, there are few school experiencing homelessness, and four years later, a video of it went viral online. Although
holidays this month — a bonus for peace-seekers. With gardens designed by the famous Lanzarote Crowe-Houston was cooking the food herself, social media commenters asked if she would consider
architectCésar Manrique,MeliáSalinasis abig-name resort(度假胜地) with localstyle, setbetween food donations. Crowe-Houston then began researching and started learning all about food waste. “I
twobeaches. really became angry around how much food goes to waste while so many people go hungry at the
JacksonHole,Wyoming sametime,”shesaid.
During the winter, Jackson Hole is a wonderland of snow skiing, snowmobiling and ice-skating. In the meantime, she began to notice the growing popularity of food delivery apps like Instacart
Ifyou’relookingforsomefast-pacedfamilyfun,trytheAlpineSlide,whereyoucanslidedown2,500 and DoorDash. “I started thinking, ‘Who’s going to get food delivered to the people that don’t know
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{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}wheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom?’”recalledCrowe-Houston. TheAirspace Cabin Vision 2035+ concept also lets passengers tap on smart interactive windows
The question led her to dream up Goodr, a waste diversion (转移) company which helps that show travel time and let you explore your destination city. The French company also says
businesses reduce food waste and meanwhile tackles food insecurity. Goodr works with technology passengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,
that makes it easy for businesses to request pickups when they have eatable food to donate or by collecting your meal at the gate, food and packaging waste could be reduced by up to 15 percent.
non-eatable items they want to recycle. She took her mission a step further by writing a children’s Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissionsatheart”.
book, Everybody Eats. She urged parents to not only talk about the topic with their kids but to take “Right now, research shows the cabin can contribute between 10% and 20% to the aircraft’s
stepsintheirownhometoreducefoodwaste. overallenvironmentalimpactduringitslifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.
Although Goodr started out inAtlanta, it’s now operating in about26 markets across the country “Putting a focus on reducing this, Airbus brought together ten airlines and eight technology
andhasdivertedabout5millionpoundsoffoodfromlandfillandprovidednearly35million meals to companies to feed into a vision that rethinks the way the cabin should look and feel, maintaining
peopleinneed. superiorpassengercomfort.”
24.WhatinspiredCrowe-Houstontostartherownbusiness? Airbus found that one of the biggest levers (手段) in the cabin for reducing emissions is
A.Thehardshipsherparentsmetatwork. lightweight solutions. To achieve this, efforts should be focused on creating lighter “bionic designs”
B.Theeducationshereceivedincollege. thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.
C.Theexperienceintheserviceindustry. “As the world shifts to a more circular (循环的) economy, we are rethinking the materials used
D.Thepopularityoffooddeliveryapps. insidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoa
25.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantSundaySoul? keypartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.
A.Itprovidedvideosoncookingonline. “Cabin lining and components will be developed for current aircraft using new materials and a
B.Itofferedfoodtothehomeless. completeintroductionofthesewillberolledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”
C.Itwasopenforaboutfouryears. 28.Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
D.Itaimedtodealwithfoodwaste. A.Theywillbemadeofglasses.
26.Whichofthefollowingdealswithfoodsafety? B.Theywillshortentraveltimegreatly.
A.SundaySoul. B.Instacart. C.DoorDash. D.Goodr. C.Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs? D.Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.
A.Parentsaretoblameforfoodwasteathome. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inparagraph2probablymean?
B.Crowe-Houstonworksforapickupcompany. A.Advice B.Fear. C.Loss . D.Idea.
C.Goodrhasmadeadifferenceinsavingfood. 30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?
D.Goodrhasbeenpopulararoundtheworld. A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyaremoreeco-friendly.
C C.Theyaremoreconvenient. D.Theyaremoreavailable.
Soon, every seaton an airplane could be a window seat! New concept designs are revealing how 31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
travelers will be able to gaze at the stars above in future airplanes.Aerospace giantAirbus is showing A.Toadvertisesomenewflights.
offitsvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem. B.Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenerlife.
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{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}C.Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane. A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.
D.Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter. B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.
D C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.
Is modern fruit cultivated (培育) to be sweeter than in the past?The short answer is yes, though D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.
the longer answer is more complicated. Some ofthe most powerful evidence thatfruit is sweeter than 34.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?
beforecomesfromzoos. A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.
In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimals B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.
because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.
monkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas. D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.
Among fruit cultivators, the word “quality” is now routinely used as an equalfor “high in sugar” 35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
(though firmness, color and size are also considerations). In 2010, in an article looking at ways to A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?
enhance the sweetness of fruit using “molecular (分子的) approaches”, a group of plant scientists of B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.
the Republic of Korea wrote that “in general, the sugar content” of many fruits is now higher than C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception.
before “owing to continuous selection and breeding”. Modern apple varieties, the scientists noted, D.MelbourneZoo;AnimalsStopEatingFruits.
wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.
Cultivation isn’t the only reason that modern fruit is sweeter; there’s also climate change. Research 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
fromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadya sweet 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
variety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“if 有两项为多余选项。
youcouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”. Mentalhealthisextremelyessentialbecauseitcanaffectalmosteverypartofaperson’slife.
It is sometimes claimed that the sweetness of modern fruit is not due to higher sugar content so 36 Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental
much as the fact that the bitterness and sourness of wild fruit have been steadily cultivated out of it. health.
There’s a grain — but only a grain — of truth in this. Studies of wild apples do indeed suggest that 1.Threewaystostopgettingupatnightandimprovesleep.
someancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifference Everyone wakes up a few times per night. Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two
is that there was much wider variation in sugar content across wild apples, whereas the modern hoursisnormal. 37 Wefailtogetadequatequantitiesofthedeepeststagesofsleep.
supermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness. 38 Minimizebathroombreaksbyaligning(使一致)yourbiologicalclockwithyourintended
32.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals? sleep schedule.Treatyour sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAPmachine.
A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet. Relaxandworkonfeelingsafertosleepbetter.
B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth. 2.Avoidance,notanxiety,maybedamagingyourlife.
C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore. Anxiety is a common and discouraging symptom experienced by many individuals. However,
D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals. there is a more subtle and unpleasant one. 39 When we avoid certain situations and decisions, it
33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3? canleadtomoreanxietyandproblems.
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{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}Psychologicalavoidanceis apowerfulenemy,buttherearescience-basedskills tofightit. Check Choir singers join to make a difference because of the group’s deep sense of 53 , which is
inwithyourthoughtsandchallengethem.Andletyourvalues,notyouremotions,directyouractions. especially apparent when a volunteer’s own loved one falls ill. Kristin Masters asked her Santa Cruz
3.Gaslightingisemotionalabuse.Here’showtorecognizeandstopit. choirmemberstosingnearlyeverydaythroughoutherpartnerClaudette’s 54 months.“Claudette’s
Gaslightingisasecret,manipulative(易于操纵的),andreality-bendingformofemotionalabuse. lastdays wererich,warm,andsweet.Itwaslikea 55 inthere,”Kristinsaid.“Igottogiveherthat
Yetwhengaslightingisinourownrelationships,manyofusstruggletoidentifyit,letaloneescapeit. kindofdeath.”
Learn to recognize signs of gaslighting. 40 Name the abuse. And use strategies such as 41.A.applied B.volunteered C.searched D.prepared
gettingoutof thepowerstruggle,checkinginwith yourfeelings often,andhonoringyouremotionsto 42.A.table B.doorstep C.bedside D.chair
stopbeingsubjecttogaslighting. 43.A.upset B.excited C.confused D.crazy
A.It’scalledpsychologicalavoidance. 44.A.happy B.lonely C.angry D.afraid
B.Thesecanhaveabigimpactongaslighting. 45.A.repeated B.learned C.imagined D.heard
C.Areyouwonderinghowtocareforyourmentalhealth? 46.A.interpreted B.advised C.estimated D.recalled
D.Threelesswell-knownsolutionsforlightsleepandwakingcanhelp. 47.A.supplied B.produced C.born D.ensured
E.Areyouworriedthatsomeoneyouknowsuffersfrommentalproblems? 48.A.leisure B.comfort C.influence D.magic
F.Butfrequentwakingcanaffectphysical,emotional,andmentalfunctioning. 49.A.posted B.collected C.selected D.predicted
G.Thosemayincludepersistentdenial,reality-bending,shaming,contradiction,andlying. 50.A.recorded B.written C.promoted D.discussed
51.A.softly B.loudly C.toughly D.clearly
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 52.A.heart B.eye C.mouth D.ear
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 53.A.safety B.humor C.community D.justice
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 54.A.painful B.final C.amazing D.impressive
白处的最佳选项。 55.A.border B.camp C.shelter D.house
Her friend was dying ofAIDS, andKate Munger didn’tknow how to help.She 41 fora shift 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
at his home, California. “When it was time to sit by his 42 , I was terrified,” said Kate. He was 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
nervous and 43 , shaking under the sheets. So Kate did what she always did when she felt 44 At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese
—shebegantosing. Medicine Culture has become the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its
Kate 45 the lyrics over and over, singing for two hours. “It calmed me down, which calmed opening, the exhibition hall 56 (receive) over2,000visitors, some ofwhomcome to experience
him down,” she 46 . “By the time I finished singing, I knew this was something that would be Tuina, 57 formofChinesetherapeuticmassage (按摩).
shared.” And the Threshold Choir was 47 — now a group of 1,300 volunteers around the world 58 (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses
whoprovide 48 throughsongtopeopleattheendoflife. thousands of years of experience in the battle 59 disease.It was 60 (gradual) formed and
When invited to a bedside, choir volunteers 49 from a collection of about 300 songs, many developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical
50 by Kate specifically to express peace and comfort. “We sing very 51 and quite close,” said theoreticalsystemalready 61 (establish).TCMhasmaturedandhadaprofoundinfluenceonthe
Kate.“We’retryingtorecreatethedistancebetweenamother’smouthandababy’s 52 .” healthcaresystemsofcountriesandregionsaroundtheworld.
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{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the My uncles usually would ask me what I wanted before Christmas and that year I knew what I
initial stage of study was quite 62 (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming of opening a big gift box, and it was
difference between massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, 63 Tuina can there.ButthatyearitcameinawaythatIwasn’texpecting.
treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发 It was two weeks before Christmas. Just two weeks. She couldn’t wait. My dear mother told my
育不足的)growthinchildren.Sincemassagetherapytendstoshowrelativelyquickeffectsintreating father thatitwas time, andthenwe wentto thehospital.After anhour,theytoldme thatI hadasister
bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of 64 now. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went so fast. No one was
(achieve). caringaboutme.EveryonewastalkingaboutherandIknewthatmylifeisnevergoingtobethesame
Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat everagain.Iwasn’treadytogrowup,tobeabigbrother.Butitjusthappenedinaninstant.
differentconditions,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworld 65 (relieve)theirexhaustion. On the day before Christmas, everyone was in our home, talking only about my newborn sister.
My family was becoming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything about the gift. She stole
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） everything I’d ever had, my life and my presents. Thinking about this, I cried to sleep. I had a
第一节 （满分15分） nightmare (噩梦) and woke up at the middle of the night. Shadows were all around me, and I was
假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为 defenseless and so weak. I ran into my parents’ bedroom but couldn’t wake up my poor parents who
你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括： werejusttoowornout.Iwasstandingneartheirbed,tryingnottocrywhenIsawher.Shewasawake
1.存在问题； andlookingatmewithherbigeyesinhersmallbed.
2.建议举措； 注意：
3.发出倡议。 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Suddenlyalongshadowcameintothebedroomandshestartedcrying.
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第二节 （满分15分） Afterhavingcomfortedher,somethingslowlychangedinsideme.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 __________________________________________________________________________________
的短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________
I still remember the day when we decorated the house, I was ten and it was two weeks before __________________________________________________________________________________
Christmas. I was looking forward to my presents. Since I’m the youngest in the family, all of the __________________________________________________________________________________
family members would give me a gift one way or another. Sometimes it was a cookie or a hug but it __________________________________________________________________________________
wasalwaysthere.Iwastheonlycenterofattentionanditwasfeelinggood. __________________________________________________________________________________
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{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}
