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2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分 听力 Ⅰ．情景反应（每题1分，共10分）
1．（5分）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相
符的画面。
（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____
听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
2．（1分）A.Great.
B.Thank you.
C.That's all right.
3．（1分）A.Amy.
B.She's outgoing.
C.Amy is Grace's sister.
4．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.Never mind.
C.With pleasure.
5．（1分）A.By subway.
B.I think so.
C.By reading aloud.
6．（1分）A.Go ahead.
B.Let's make it 5 p.m.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听
到的对话内容选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Where is the bank？
A.It's next to the hospital.
B.It's opposite the hospital.
C.It's behind the hospital.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司8．（1分）How does Frank go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
9．（1分）What color is the boy's new schoolbag？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
10．（1分）What are they going to do？
A.Go hiking.
B.Fly a kite.
C.Have a picnic.
11．（1分）How much will the girl pay for the school things？
A.10 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.25 yuan.
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择
正确答案。
（1）What's wrong with Tony？
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a toothache.
（2）What did the doctor tell him to do？
A.Go to bed early.
B.Watch TV late.
C.Do some reading.
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择
正确答案。
（1）How long will Frank stay in the village？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.For two months.
（2）What does Frank volunteer as in the village？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A farmer.
（3）What is Frank's new hobby？
A.Taking photos.
B.Growing vegetables.
C.Doing the dishes.
Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Lazy's house was so _____ that his neighbors admired him very much.
A.new
B.clean
C.beautiful
（2）One day，an old neighbor told Lazy that _____ was in a mess.
A.his yard
B.his room
C.his kitchen
（3）A few days later，_____ told Lazy that the windows of his house were dirty.
A.a policeman
B.a postman
C.a neighbor
（4）Weeks passed by，Lazy's house fell down because of _____ .
A.a strong wind
B.a heavy snow
C.a heavy rainstorm
（5）The writer wants to tell us it's better to deal with things _____ .
A.today
B.next month
C.next year
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出
最佳答案。
15．（1分）It's a nice day today!Let's go for_____walk.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
16．（1分）Don't read in the sun.It's bad for your_____.（ ）
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'm afraid I can't do well in my math test tomorrow.
﹣Don't worry.Believe in_____.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
18．（1分）Nowadays，_____birds fly to the warm south in winter.（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．two millions D．millions of
19．（1分）You'd better get up_____，or you will miss the train.（ ）
A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully
20．（1分）Our classroom won't be clean_____we clean it every day.（ ）
A．after B．while C．unless D．because
21．（1分）Katie is_____of the three girls in her family.（ ）
A．young B．younger
C．the younger D．the youngest
22．（1分）Jack is quite different_____his twin brother Jeff.（ ）
A．to B．for C．from D．with
23．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library on weekends.（ ）
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
24．（1分）As we know，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_____drive a car in our country.（ ）
A．must B．could C．mustn't D．couldn't
25．（1分）﹣Annie，I want to make some soup.Could you_____the tomatoes now？
﹣Sure，I'm coming.（ ）
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
26．（1分）Some new schools_____in our city next year.（ ）
A．are built B．were built
C．will build D．will be built
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me_____？
﹣He is tall and has short hair.（ ）
A．what our new P.E.teacher looks like
B．What our new P.E.teacher likes
C．where our new P.E.teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E.teacher was born
28．（1分）When I meet my friends，I always try my best to be on time.（ ）
A．set out B．turn down
C．make a plan D．make an effort
29．（1分）﹣Amy，my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternoon.
﹣_____（ ）
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．Have a good time. D．That's a good idea.
Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最
佳答案。
30．（10分）Last Tuesday，I went to school for an English test. （1） my way
to school，I saw a woman lying on the ground.No one was around （2） .I
got close to her and found that she was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a
very （3） situation.I had to make a decision：should I move on and go to
school for the test（4） help the woman in need？It was hard for me to
decide because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a good grade，my
teacher and parents would（5） me.However，the woman would probably die if
no one helped her.
Finally，I decided to help the woman.I called （6） and got in touch with
her family.The doctor and her family came soon，and they took the woman to the
hospital（7） .
When I got to school，it was too late to have the test.Two days later，（8）
told me that I could take the test alone.I was very surprised.Later，I knew that the
woman's family （ 9 ） my teacher and told him the truth on the
phone.Anyway，I got a good grade on my test（10） and was happy to know
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I had saved someone's life.
（1）A.In B.To C.At D.On
（2）A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（3）A.safe B.exciting C.dangerous D.embarrassing
（4）A.or B.as C.and D.but
（ 5 ） A.be angry B.be hard on C.be strict with D.be proud of
with
（6）A.114 B.119 C.120 D.121
（7）A.widely B.quickly C.suddenly D.terribly
（8）A.the doctor B.the woman C.my teacher D.my parents
（9）A.met B.called C.visited D.promised
（10）A.in the end B.to the end C.once in a while D.all of a sudden
Ⅵ．阅读理解（1-10题每题1分，11～20每题2分，共30分）
31．（5 分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相
符，"F"表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly
and didn't feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his
people worried.
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong
with his body. "What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him
happy."said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king's banker were called to the palace.But they both
said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while
the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three
days.He searched and searched，but he couldn't find anyone that was truly happy.Two
days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man eating with his
hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked，
"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money or fame." The poor man
answered， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司happy."Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king.The poor
man laughed and said he didn't own any shirts at all.
（1）Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country.
（2）The doctor said， "The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy
person."
（3）The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.
（4）The general found a truly happy person on the first day.
（5）Though the poor man didn't own any shirts，he was happy.
32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选
项。
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on
August 1.He became the first Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final （决赛） at the
Olympics.And with 9.83 seconds in the 100 m semi﹣final （半决赛），he set a new
Asian record.
Although he finished sixth，Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final，0.18
seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy，who clocked 9.80 seconds.
"Actually ， I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short
time.Making it into the finals，I have already given all I have，" Su said after the
race.
The last Chinese track﹣and﹣field athlete（田径运动员）to make history at the
Olympics was Liu Xiang.Liu won a gold medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏
赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's
track﹣and﹣field event.
"If it wasn't for Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thought that an Asian
would step on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "I
hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go
forward."
（1）Su Bingtian became the Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final at the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Olympics.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）Su finished sixth in the final and it's just seconds behind the winner.
A.0.15
B.0.18
C.9.83
D.9.98
（3）Su was very to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
A.tired
B.bored
C.worried
D.glad
（4） brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field
event.
A.Lin Dan
B.Ma Long
C.Liu Xiang
D.Su Bingtian
（5）People mostly think that seldom steps on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field
final.
A.an Asian
B.a European
C.an American
D.an African
33．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选
项。
Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.Standing by
the beautiful East Lake，the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The museum covers an area of 81，909 square meters.It collects，protects，and
exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.Since 1953，the
museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics.Among them，nearly 1，000 are
listed as first﹣class relics of China，and 16 are considered national treasures.
One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian.It is named
after the King of Yue State.Although this bronze sword （青铜剑） has been under
the ground for more than 2，500 years，its decorations are still clear.
Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It was
found in 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.With a set of
bells of different sizes，it can play many pieces of music，and it sounds quite
beautiful.There are over 3，000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） on the bells，
describing the music and the owner of this instrument.
If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei，be sure to pay a visit to
the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.
（1）How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened？
A.For about sixty years.
B.For about forty years.
C.For about sixteen years.
D.For about seventy years.
（2）What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum？
A.Gold.
B.Robots.
C.Stones.
D.Cultural relics.
（3）Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live？
A.In Tang Dynasty.
B.In Han Dynasty.
C.In Qin Dynasty.
D.During the Spring and Autumn Period.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells？
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.It was found in 1968.
B.There are many English words on it.
C.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.
D.The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A.There are 60 national treasures in the museum.
B.We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.
C.The museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics since 1978.
D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.
34．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选
项。
On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above
Earth!Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the
Tiangong space station，showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did
some fun science experiments.Let's take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity （重力）.But in space，
our bones and muscles （肌肉） don't need to support our body's weight.This will
cause bone and muscle loss.It's reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their
muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will
be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai introduced
a special uniform Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".There are many elastic
bands（弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it，astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉
伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she
walked on a treadmill （跑步机） and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these
tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example，
water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.That's why
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If
astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have
to wipe（擦拭）them away！
During another experiment，Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more
water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.
（1）The astronauts gave a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9.
A.science
B.Chinese
C.history
D.geography
（2）The astronauts might become weak in the space because .
A.their bodies will stop growing
B.they have to work for long hours
C.they might lose some of their muscles
D.their muscles have to support more weight
（3）Zhai showed to the students during the lecture.
A.Earth's gravity
B.a "penguin suit"
C.a treadmill
D.a bicycle
（4）Which is NOT TRUE about water in space？
A.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs.
B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup，it will flow downward.
C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film，it will become a water ball.
D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.
（5）The word " " can best describe the lecture in space.
A.Boring
B.Careless
C.Dangerous
D.Eye﹣opening
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ⅶ．情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择 5个句子补全对话，
使其意思完整。
35．（5分）M：Hi，Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night？
G：（1） Was there anything special？
M：Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr （被授予烈士
称号）.
G：For what？
M：Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year's Eve（除夕夜）this year？
G：Yes.But I knew a little about it.（2）
M：Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala（春晚）happily on
TV，the firemen received the message about the fire.（3）
G：And then？
M：After several hours' hard work，the fire was put out and the firemen saved a
family of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately（不幸地），（4）
G：How brave and great they were!
M：（5） They are the real heroes!
A.You're right.
B.No，I didn't.
C.What's the matter？
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
E.Did it break out in a small toy factory？
F.the two young firemen lost their lives.
G.And they rushed out to the factory at once.
第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅷ．综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）A.单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提
示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。
36．（1分）Linda，could you （传递）me the dictionary，please？
37．（1分）Uncle Zhang often has some （米饭）and meat for lunch.
38．（1分）His sister felt （瞌睡的）because she stayed up reading novels last
night.
39．（1分）Three hundred and seven hundred is one t .
40．（1分）Ken is busy working every night and he h ever watches TV.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.词形变换 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分）
41．（1分）There will be more （tree） in the northwest of China.
42．（1分）High﹣speed trains are much （fast）than traditional ones.
43．（1分）Turn right at the second （cross） and the hotel is on your left.
44．（1分）Mr.Green （work） in our school ten years ago.
45．（1分）It is （harm） to the environment to kill the wild animals.
C.选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文
意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
46．（5分）
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day.Let's learn（1） to save water at home!
There's no need to keep the water （2） while you're brushing your teeth.And
you'll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just
enough water is a（3） way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use what's
left to water the （4） .While you are waiting for the shower water to warm
up，put a bucket（桶） under it.The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.
Don't forget to share these ways of saving water（5） your family and
friends.
Ⅸ．语篇表达（15分）
47．（15分）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022
年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是
李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labor classes）写一封信给校长，提出你
的想法及建议。
（1）感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn some
labor skills，look after）。
（2）希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教
授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide…for，with rich experience，
teach）。
（3）希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at
the end of，hold，labor achievements）。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
（4）词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear headmaster，
My name is Li Hua.I'm in Class 6，Grade 8.It is said that we are going to have
labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.I'm writing to you to
share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
________
That's all my opinions.We're looking forward to the classes.Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷（90分）第一部分 听力 Ⅰ．情景反应（每题1分，共10分）
1．（5分）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相
符的画面。
（1）____（2）____（3）____（4）____（5）____
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
2．（1分）A.Great.
B.Thank you.
C.That's all right.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Amy.
B.She's outgoing.
C.Amy is Grace's sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Good idea.
B.Never mind.
C.With pleasure.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第15页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点评】略
5．（1分）A.By subway.
B.I think so.
C.By reading aloud.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Go ahead.
B.Let's make it 5 p.m.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听
到的对话内容选择正确答案。
7．（1分）Where is the bank？
A.It's next to the hospital.
B.It's opposite the hospital.
C.It's behind the hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How does Frank go to school？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What color is the boy's new schoolbag？
A.Red.
B.Blue.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Black.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What are they going to do？
A.Go hiking.
B.Fly a kite.
C.Have a picnic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）How much will the girl pay for the school things？
A.10 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.25 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择
正确答案。
（1）What's wrong with Tony？
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a toothache.
（2）What did the doctor tell him to do？
A.Go to bed early.
B.Watch TV late.
C.Do some reading.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择
第17页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司正确答案。
（1）How long will Frank stay in the village？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For two months.
（2）What does Frank volunteer as in the village？
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A farmer.
（3）What is Frank's new hobby？
A.Taking photos.
B.Growing vegetables.
C.Doing the dishes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ．短文理解（每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Lazy's house was so _____ that his neighbors admired him very much.
A.new
B.clean
C.beautiful
（2）One day，an old neighbor told Lazy that _____ was in a mess.
A.his yard
B.his room
C.his kitchen
（3）A few days later，_____ told Lazy that the windows of his house were dirty.
A.a policeman
B.a postman
C.a neighbor
（4）Weeks passed by，Lazy's house fell down because of _____ .
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.a strong wind
B.a heavy snow
C.a heavy rainstorm
（5）The writer wants to tell us it's better to deal with things _____ .
A.today
B.next month
C.next year
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出
最佳答案。
15．（1分）It's a nice day today!Let's go for_____walk.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。
【解答】去散步go for a walk，wakl辅音音素开头。故用a。
故选：A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头
的单词，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Don't read in the sun.It's bad for your_____.（ ）
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据句意，不要在太阳下看书，
可知这对眼睛有害。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，
完成试题。
17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'm afraid I can't do well in my math test tomorrow.
﹣Don't worry.Believe in_____.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司﹣﹣不要担心。相信自己。
【解答】you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；youself
你自己。根据句意，我担心明天的数学考试考不好，可知爸爸告诉我要相信自己。
故选：D。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
18．（1分）Nowadays，_____birds fly to the warm south in winter.（ ）
A．million B．millions
C．two millions D．millions of
【分析】我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。
【解答】million 百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+million+名词复数，
millions of+名词复数"数百万……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。选项D符合
题意。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
19．（1分）You'd better get up_____，or you will miss the train.（ ）
A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully
【分析】你最好早起，否则你会错过这趟火车。
【解答】early早；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意，否则你
会错过这趟火车，可知是要早起。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
20．（1分）Our classroom won't be clean_____we clean it every day.（ ）
A．after B．while C．unless D．because
【分析】如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。
【解答】after在......之后；while当......时候；unless如果不，除非；because因为。根据
句意，我们的教室不会干净____我们每天打扫它，可知此处用unless，表示"如果不"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）Katie is_____of the three girls in her family.（ ）
A．young B．younger
C．the younger D．the youngest
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的。
【解答】根据of the three girls in her family.可知是用最高级，结合选项故用D。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的
一项。
22．（1分）Jack is quite different_____his twin brother Jeff.（ ）
A．to B．for C．from D．with
【分析】杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。
【解答】be different from与...不同，固定用法。
故选：C。
【点评】熟知介词固定搭配，结合题意，可得出答案。
23．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library on weekends.（ ）
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【分析】周末我通常在图书馆看书。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）As we know，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_____drive a car in our country.（ ）
A．must B．could C．mustn't D．couldn't
【分析】众所周知，在我国，16岁是不许开车的。
【解答】A必须，一定；B可能，可以；C不许，不可以；D不能够；结合语境可知，
16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn't.
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
25．（1分）﹣Annie，I want to make some soup.Could you_____the tomatoes now？
﹣Sure，I'm coming.（ ）
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
【分析】﹣﹣Annie，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗？
﹣﹣当然可以，我来了。
【解答】cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据
句意，我想做一些汤，可知是要把西红柿切碎。
第21页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）Some new schools_____in our city next year.（ ）
A．are built B．were built
C．will build D．will be built
【分析】明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。
【解答】A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时的被动语态；C一般将来时；D一般
将来时的被动语态；句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，
再结合next year可知，需要用一般将来时的被动语态，即，will be done.
故选：D。
【点评】先通过时间状语判断时态，在观察主语和谓语动词的关系，最后结合选项得出
正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me_____？
﹣He is tall and has short hair.（ ）
A．what our new P.E.teacher looks like
B．What our new P.E.teacher likes
C．where our new P.E.teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E.teacher was born
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样？
﹣﹣﹣他个字很高，短头发。
【解答】A我们新来的体育老师长什么样；B我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；C我们新
来的体育老师从哪里来；D我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的；四个宾语从句都是陈
述语序，此时需要结合回答：他个字很高，短头发。推测问题是我们新来的体育老师长
什么样。
故选：A。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
28．（1分）When I meet my friends，I always try my best to be on time.（ ）
A．set out B．turn down
C．make a plan D．make an effort
【分析】我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。
【解答】set out出发；turn down拒绝；make a plan计划；make an effort努力。try
第22页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司one's best意为"尽最大努力"，与其含义相同的短语是make an effort（努力）。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
29．（1分）﹣Amy，my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternoon.
﹣_____（ ）
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．Have a good time. D．That's a good idea.
【分析】——艾米，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。
——那是一个好主意。
【解答】A.Good luck!好运；B.Congratulations!恭喜；C.Have a good time.玩的高兴；
D.That's a good idea.那是一个好主意；根据题干Amy，my class will visit the Bird's
Nest this afternoon.可知应说那是一个好主意。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Amy，my class will visit the Bird's Nest this
afternoon.结合选项作答。
Ⅴ．完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最
佳答案。
30．（10分）Last Tuesday，I went to school for an English test. （1） D my way to
school，I saw a woman lying on the ground.No one was around （2） B .I got
close to her and found that she was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a very
（3） C situation.I had to make a decision：should I move on and go to school
for the test（4） A help the woman in need？It was hard for me to decide
because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a good grade，my teacher
and parents would（5） D me.However，the woman would probably die if no one
helped her.
Finally，I decided to help the woman.I called （6） C and got in touch with
her family.The doctor and her family came soon，and they took the woman to the
hospital（7） B .
When I got to school，it was too late to have the test.Two days later，（8） C
told me that I could take the test alone.I was very surprised.Later，I knew that the
第23页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司woman's family （9） B my teacher and told him the truth on the phone.Anyway，I
got a good grade on my test（10） A and was happy to know I had saved
someone's life.
（1）A.In B.To C.At D.On
（2）A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（3）A.safe B.exciting C.dangerous D.embarrassing
（4）A.or B.as C.and D.but
（ 5 ） A.be angry B.be hard on C.be strict with D.be proud of
with
（6）A.114 B.119 C.120 D.121
（7）A.widely B.quickly C.suddenly D.terribly
（8）A.the doctor B.the woman C.my teacher D.my parents
（9）A.met B.called C.visited D.promised
（10）A.in the end B.to the end C.once in a while D.all of a sudden
【分析】文章介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况
后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A.In在里面；B.To到……；C.At在……；D.On在上面。根据
my way to school（我去学校的路）可知在……的路上用介词on。故选D。
（2）考查代词。A.she她，主格；B.her她，宾格；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；
D.herself她自己。根据a woman（一个女人）此处在介词around后用her代替。故选
B。
（3）考查形容词。A.safe 安全的；B.exciting 激动的；C.dangerous 危险的；
D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据she was losing blood（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。故
选C。
（4）考查连词。A.or或者；B.as作为；C.and和；D.but但是。根据go to school for
the test（去学校参加考试）以及 help the woman in need（帮助有需要的女人）可知前
后是选择关系，用or连接。故选A。
（5）考查短语。A.be angry with生……的气；B.be hard on对……苛刻；C.be strict
with……要求严格；D.be proud of对……感到自豪。根据If I could get a good grade
（如果我能取得好成绩）可知，如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会为我感到自豪。
第24页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选D。
（6）考查电话常识。A.114 B.119 C.120 D.121，根据she was losing blood（她在失
血）可知她处在危险中。所以我打急救电话120。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.quickly快速地；C.suddenly突然地；D.terribly糟
糕地。根据they took the woman to the hospital（他们把那个女人带到医院去）可知，
他们快速地把那个女人带到医院去。故选B。
（8）考查名词。A.the doctor医生；B.the woman妇女；C.my teacher我的老师；D.my
parents我的父母。根据I could take the test alone. （我可以一个人参加考试。）可知，
这是老师允许我一个人考试。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A.met遇到；B.called打电话；C.visited参观；D.promised承诺。根据
on the phone（在电话里）可知那个女人的家人给我的老师打电话说明实情。故选B。
（10）考查短语。A.in the end最后 B.to the end到最后；C.once in a while偶尔；
D.all of a sudden突然。根据I got a good grade on my test（我考试成绩不错）可知，
最好我的考试成绩不错。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边
做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅵ．阅读理解（1-10题每题1分，11～20每题2分，共30分）
31．（5 分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相
符，"F"表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly
and didn't feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his
people worried.
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong
with his body. "What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him
happy."said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king's banker were called to the palace.But they both
said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while
the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three
days.He searched and searched，but he couldn't find anyone that was truly happy.Two
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man eating with his
hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked，
"What makes you so happy？You have no power，money or fame." The poor man
answered， "I have everything I want，and I don't want what I can't have.So I'm
happy."Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king.The poor
man laughed and said he didn't own any shirts at all.
（1）Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country. F
（2）The doctor said， "The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy
person." T
（3）The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.
T
（4）The general found a truly happy person on the first day. F
（5）Though the poor man didn't own any shirts，he was happy. T
【分析】文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据 Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.（从前在
一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。）可知，题干"从前，在一个富
裕和平的国家里住着一位快乐的国王。 "叙述错误。故答案为F.
（2）根据"What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.That'll make him
happy."said the doctor.（"他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。"医生
说。）可知，题干"医生说："如果国王穿着快乐的人的衬衫，他会很高兴的。" 叙述正
确。故答案为T。
（3）根据 The prime minister and the king's banker were called to the palace.But they
both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power
while the banker was afraid of losing his money.（首相和国王的银行家被召进了宫殿。
但他们都说他们不快乐。首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。）可知，
题干"首相很不高兴，因为他担心失去他的权力。 "叙述正确。故答案为T。
（4）根据 He searched and searched，but he couldn't find anyone that was truly
happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up（他找啊找，却找不到真正快乐
第26页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的人。两天过去了。就在他要放弃的时候）可知，题干"将军在第一天就找到了一个真
正快乐的人。"叙述错误，故答案为F。
（5）根据he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.
（他看到一个穷人在街上用手吃饭，高兴地唱着歌。）控制箱，题干"虽然这个穷人没
有一件衬衫，但他很高兴。"叙述正确。故为T。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中
找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确。
32．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选
项。
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on
August 1.He became the first Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final （决赛） at the
Olympics.And with 9.83 seconds in the 100 m semi﹣final （半决赛），he set a new
Asian record.
Although he finished sixth，Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final，0.18
seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy，who clocked 9.80 seconds.
"Actually ， I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short
time.Making it into the finals，I have already given all I have，" Su said after the
race.
The last Chinese track﹣and﹣field athlete（田径运动员）to make history at the
Olympics was Liu Xiang.Liu won a gold medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏
赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's
track﹣and﹣field event.
"If it wasn't for Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thought that an Asian
would step on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su said. "I
hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go
forward."
（1）Su Bingtian became the A Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final at the
Olympics.
A.first
第27页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）Su finished sixth in the final and it's just B seconds behind the winner.
A.0.15
B.0.18
C.9.83
D.9.98
（3）Su was very D to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
A.tired
B.bored
C.worried
D.glad
（4） C brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field
event.
A.Lin Dan
B.Ma Long
C.Liu Xiang
D.Su Bingtian
（5）People mostly think that A seldom steps on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field
final.
A.an Asian
B.a European
C.an American
D.an African
【分析】文章介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据 He became the first Chinese to enter the men's 100 m final at the
Olympics.（他成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。）可知，苏炳添成为第
一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
（2）根据 Although he finished sixth，Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the
第28页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司final，0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy，who clocked
9.80 seconds.（虽然苏只获得了第六名，但他在决赛中以 9.98秒的成绩夺冠，比冠军意
大利选手拉蒙特•马塞尔•雅各布斯的9.80秒落后0.18秒。）可知，苏在决赛中获得第
六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
（3）根据I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.（我很
高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进10秒以内。）可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次
跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
（4 ）根据Liu won a gold medal in the men's 110 m hurdles （跨栏赛）in Athens
in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men's track﹣and﹣field
event.（在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔在男子110米栏中获得金牌，并为中国在男子田
径项目中赢得了第一枚奥运金牌。）可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥
运金牌。故选C。
（5）根据 "If it wasn't for Liu Xiang's achievement，we'd never have thought that an
Asian would step on the Olympic track﹣and﹣field final and even win the race，"Su
said. "（"如果没有刘翔的成就，我们永远不会想到一个亚洲人会踏上奥运田径决赛，甚
至赢得比赛，"苏伟说。"）可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的
舞台。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中
找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
33．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选
项。
Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.Standing by
the beautiful East Lake，the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
The museum covers an area of 81，909 square meters.It collects，protects，and
exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.Since 1953，the
museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics.Among them，nearly 1，000 are
listed as first﹣class relics of China，and 16 are considered national treasures.
One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian.It is named
after the King of Yue State.Although this bronze sword （青铜剑） has been under
the ground for more than 2，500 years，its decorations are still clear.
第29页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It was
found in 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.With a set of
bells of different sizes，it can play many pieces of music，and it sounds quite
beautiful.There are over 3，000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） on the bells，
describing the music and the owner of this instrument.
If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei，be sure to pay a visit to
the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.
（1）How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened？ A
A.For about sixty years.
B.For about forty years.
C.For about sixteen years.
D.For about seventy years.
（2）What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum？ D
A.Gold.
B.Robots.
C.Stones.
D.Cultural relics.
（3）Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live？ D
A.In Tang Dynasty.
B.In Han Dynasty.
C.In Qin Dynasty.
D.During the Spring and Autumn Period.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells？ C
A.It was found in 1968.
B.There are many English words on it.
C.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.
D.The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
（5）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.There are 60 national treasures in the museum.
B.We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.
第30页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.The museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics since 1978.
D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.
【分析】文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum
was opened about 60 years ago.
（该博物馆坐落在美丽的东湖旁，大约60年前开放。）可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放
大约60年了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The museum covers an area of 81，909 square meters.It
collects，protects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the
province.（博物馆占地面积81909平方米。它收集、保护和展示在全省发现的文物。）
可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of
Goujian.It is named after the King of Yue State.（最著名的宝物之一是勾践之剑。它以
越王的名字命名。）可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells
（编钟）.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.（故宫博物院的另
一件珍品是曾侯乙编钟。它是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。）可知，编钟是迄今为
止发现的最大的青铜乐器。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据 If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei，be
sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.（如果你想了解
湖北丰富的历史，去武汉一定要去省博物馆。）可知，选项 B"在博物馆里我们可以了
解到湖北丰富的历史。"正确。故选B。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中
找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
34．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选
项。
On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above
Earth!Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the
Tiangong space station，showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did
some fun science experiments.Let's take a look at some of them.
第31页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity （重力）.But in space，
our bones and muscles （肌肉） don't need to support our body's weight.This will
cause bone and muscle loss.It's reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their
muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will
be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai introduced
a special uniform Ye was wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".There are many elastic
bands（弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it，astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉
伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she
walked on a treadmill （跑步机） and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these
tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example，
water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.That's why
astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If
astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have
to wipe（擦拭）them away！
During another experiment，Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more
water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.
（1）The astronauts gave a A lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9.
A.science
B.Chinese
C.history
D.geography
（2）The astronauts might become weak in the space because C .
A.their bodies will stop growing
B.they have to work for long hours
C.they might lose some of their muscles
第32页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.their muscles have to support more weight
（3）Zhai showed B to the students during the lecture.
A.Earth's gravity
B.a "penguin suit"
C.a treadmill
D.a bicycle
（4）Which is NOT TRUE about water in space？ B
A.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs.
B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup，it will flow downward.
C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film，it will become a water ball.
D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.
（5）The word " D " can best describe the lecture in space.
A.Boring
B.Careless
C.Dangerous
D.Eye﹣opening
【分析】文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science
lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!（12月9日，三名中国宇航员在距离地球 400公里
的地方进行了科学讲座!）可知，9日，宇航员们在距离地球400公里的高空发进行了科
学讲座。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 It's reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their
muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will
be too weak to work.（据报道，宇航员在几周内就会失去多达20%的肌肉。这对宇航
员来说是危险的，因为他们太弱了，无法工作。）可知，宇航员在太空中可能会变得虚
弱，因为他们可能会失去一些肌肉。故选C。
（3 ）细节理解题。根据During the lecture，Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was
wearing.It's called a "penguin suit".（在讲座中，翟志刚介绍了叶穿的一套特别的制服。
它被称为"企鹅服"。）可知，翟志刚向学生展示了"企鹅服"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other
ways.For example，water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.
第33页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（太空中的水与地球上的水在其他方面的作用不同。例如，如果你试着把水倒进杯子里，
它就不会往下流。）可知选项B"如果宇航员把水倒进杯子里，水就会往下流。"叙述是
错误的。故选B。
（5）单词释义题。根据 This can never happen on Earth.（这在地球上永远不会发
生。）可知，我们可以用"Eye﹣opening令人瞠目的"来描述太空实验。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中
找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
Ⅶ．情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择 5个句子补全对话，
使其意思完整。
35．（5分）M：Hi，Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night？
G：（1） B Was there anything special？
M：Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr （被授予烈士
称号）.
G：For what？
M：Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year's Eve（除夕夜）this year？
G：Yes.But I knew a little about it.（2） E
M：Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala（春晚）happily on
TV，the firemen received the message about the fire.（3） G
G：And then？
M：After several hours' hard work，the fire was put out and the firemen saved a
family of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately（不幸地），（4） F
G：How brave and great they were!
M：（5） A They are the real heroes!
A.You're right.
B.No，I didn't.
C.What's the matter？
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
E.Did it break out in a small toy factory？
F.the two young firemen lost their lives.
G.And they rushed out to the factory at once.
【分析】这是一则关于一则河池新闻的对话。
第34页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解答】（1）根据上文"你昨晚看河池新闻了吗？"以及下文"有什么特别的吗？"结合选
项可知，B项"不，我没有。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文"但我对此知道的不多。"结合选项可知，E项"它是在一家小型玩具厂爆
发的吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据上文"当大多数人在电视上兴高采烈地收看春晚时，消防员收到了关于火灾的
消息。"结合选项可知，G项"他们立即冲向工厂。"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据上文"不幸的是，"结合选项可知，F项"两名年轻的消防员失去了生命。"符合
题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文"他们是多么的勇敢和伟大！"以及下文"他们才是真正的英雄！"结合选项
可知，A项"你是对的。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要
根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅷ．综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）A.单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提
示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。
36．（1分）Linda，could you pas s （传递）me the dictionary，please？
【分析】琳达，你能把字典递给我吗？
【解答】传递pass，是动词，在情态动词could后面用动词原形。
故答案为：pass。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎
语法、句意完整的句子。
37．（1分）Uncle Zhang often has some ric e （米饭）and meat for lunch.
【分析】张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。
【解答】米饭rice，是不可数名词，作宾语。
故答案为：rice。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎
语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（1分）His sister felt sleepy （瞌睡的）because she stayed up reading novels
last night.
【分析】他的妹妹感到瞌睡，因为她昨晚熬夜看小说了。
【解答】瞌睡的sleepy，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：sleepy。
第35页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎
语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）Three hundred and seven hundred is one t housan d .
【分析】三百加七百等于一千。
【解答】根据句意，三百加七百是____，由首字母t推断，此处填名词thousand（一
千）。
故答案为：thousand。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，
再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
40．（1分）Ken is busy working every night and he h ardl y ever watches TV.
【分析】Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。
【解答】根据句意，Ken每晚忙着工作，可知他不看电视，由首字母 h推断，此处填
hardly，表示"几乎不"。
故答案为：hardly。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，
再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
B.词形变换 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分）
41．（1分）There will be more tree s （tree） in the northwest of China.
【分析】中国西北部将会有更多的树。
【解答】tree 是可数名词，more后加可数名词复数。
故答案是：trees。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、
词性等变化，正确写出答案。
42．（1分）High﹣speed trains are much faste r （fast）than traditional ones.
【分析】高速列车比传统列车快得多。
【解答】根据than可知使用比较级，fast比较级是faster。
故答案是：faster。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、
词性等变化，正确写出答案。
43．（1分）Turn right at the second crossing （cross） and the hotel is on your
left.
第36页（共41页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】在第二个十字路口右转，旅馆就在你的左边。
【解答】在第二个十字路口 at the second crossing.故此处填名词crossing。
故答案是：crossing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、
词性等变化，正确写出答案。
44．（1分）Mr.Green worke d （work） in our school ten years ago.
【分析】格林先生先生十年前在我们学校工作。
【解答】根据ten years ago.可知是一般过去时态，work对应的过去式是worked。
故答案是：worked。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、
词性等变化，正确写出答案。
45．（1分）It is harmfu l （harm） to the environment to kill the wild animals.
【分析】杀死野生动物对环境有害。
【解答】it is +形容词+to do干某事是....的，此处填形容词，再根据 kill the wild
animals.可知是有害的harmful。
故答案是：harmful。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，分析句子缺少的成分，注意时态、单复数、
词性等变化，正确写出答案。
C.选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文
意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
46．（5分）
with run how flower good
March 22nd is World Water Day.Let's learn（1） how to save water at home!
There's no need to keep the water （2） running while you're brushing your
teeth.And you'll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with
just enough water is a（3） good way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use
what's left to water the （4） flower s .While you are waiting for the shower water
to warm up，put a bucket（桶） under it.The collected water can be used to sweep
the floor.
Don't forget to share these ways of saving water（5） with your family and
friends.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】文章介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：让我们学习如何在家里节约用水吧!根据Let's learn
（让我们学习）可知是指让我们学习如何节约用水。疑问词接不定式。故填how。
（2）考查动名词。句意：你刷牙的时候没必要一直开着水。根据 keep，可知
keep...doing sth使……一直做某事。故填running。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一个盛有适量水的碗是洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。根据 way to
wash your fruit or vegetables（清洗水果或蔬菜的方式）可知是指洗水果或蔬菜的好方
法。故填good。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后用剩下的来浇花。根据water the（浇……）可知是指浇花，
此处是复数形式。故填flowers。
（5）考查介词。句意：别忘了与你的家人和朋友分享这些节约用水的方法。根据
share，可知是share...with...和……分享……，是固定搭配。故填with。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以
及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
Ⅸ．语篇表达（15分）
47．（15分）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022
年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是
李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（labor classes）写一封信给校长，提出你
的想法及建议。
（1）感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learn some
labor skills，look after）。
（2）希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教
授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide…for，with rich experience，
teach）。
（3）希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（at
the end of，hold，labor achievements）。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司（4）词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear headmaster，
My name is Li Hua.I'm in Class 6，Grade 8.It is said that we are going to have
labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.I'm writing to you to
share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
________
That's all my opinions.We're looking forward to the classes.Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves.我认为我们可
以学习一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己。
I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work.我希望学校能给每个班提
供一个工作的地方。
I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear headmaster，
My name is Li Hua.I'm in Class 6，Grade 8.It is said that we are going to have
labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.I'm writing to you to
share my ideas about the coming labor classes.（点题）
I feel very happy and excited.I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to
look after ourselves.【高分句型一】I hope the school can provide a place for each
class to work.【高分句型二】The school can have two classes a week.The teachers
with rich experience teach students how to cook，grow vegetables，wash clothes，clean
the house and other simple housework.I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of
labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share
labor achievements.（我的建议）
That's all my opinions.We're looking forward to the classes.Thank you!（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/7/12 18:15:35；用户：肥东县城关中学；邮箱：fdcg@xyh.com；学号：41228414
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
