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第一章单项选择..............................................................................................................................1
第二章阅读理解............................................................................................................................17
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第一章单项选择
1. India has downplayed the impact of U.S. plans to end New Delhi’s preferential trade
status that allows duty free access to products
$ 5.6 billion. （2020 年中国银行秋招）
A. worth
B. worthy
C. worth of
D. worthing
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示值……的。B项，表示值得做某事。C项，表示价值。D
项，单词错误。空格处的理解，允许获得价值56 亿美元的产品。故选A项。
2. The decline in Germany’s output last quarter, if calculated on an annual basis, would
34.7%.（2020 年中国银行秋招）
A. go up
B. aim at
C. count in
D. amount to
【答案】D
【解析】词组辨析。A项，表示上升、增长。B项，表示瞄准、目的在于。C项，表示
算入（包括）。D项，表示相当于、总计为。空格处的翻译：德国上季度产出降幅达到34.7%。
故选D项。
3. Following the rather unprecedented challenges posed by volatile weather, the coronavirus
crisis and labour issues, supplies of British apples and pears could be
this year. （2020 年
中国银行秋招）
A. complex
B. tight
C. flexible
D. normal
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示复杂的、合成的。B项，表示牢的、紧的。C项，表示
灵活的。D项，表示正常的、正规的。空格处的翻译：今年英国的苹果和梨的供应会紧张。
故选B项。
4. It is not that their shows are not affordable, but their
audience has moved on to other
forms of entertainment. （2019 年中国银行秋招）
A. target
B. favorite
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C. desired
D. loved
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示目标、对象、靶子。B项，表示喜爱的人或物。C项，
表示渴望的、想要的，D项，表示恋爱的、被真爱的。本句话的翻译：并不是负担不起节目，
而是他们的目标观众已转向其他形式的娱乐。故选A项。
5. There are frequently repeated statements that such illiterate, urbanized women are victims
of poor or improper
. （2019 年中国银行秋招）
A. suggestion
B. tip
C. counseling
D. recommendation
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示建议、示意。B项，表示小建议。C项，表示咨询服务。
D项，表示推荐、建议。本句话的翻译：经常有人说，这些目不识丁的都市化妇女是贫穷和
不当暗示的受害者。故选A项。
6. It takes a(n)
amount of dedication, time and hard work to push through an idea or
initiative that hasn’t yet caught on. （2019 年中国银行秋招）
A. animated
B. feasible
C. incredible
D. prompt
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。A项，表示生机勃勃的、活跃的。B项，表示可行的、可能的。C
项，表示难以置信的、惊人的。D项，表示敏捷的、迅速的、立刻的。本句话的翻译：要把
一个还没有流行起来的想法或创意推行下去，需要付出极大的投入、努力和时间。故选C项。
7. The guarantees is for 12 months from date of purchase, but for $50, customers can____ it
to 36 months.（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. extract
B. extend
C. extort
D. expropriate
【答案】B
【解析】考查形似词辨析。A 项，表示提取。B 项，表示延伸、扩展。C 项，表示敲
诈、强求。D 项，表示没收、征用。本句话的翻译：保修期是从购买日期起12 个月，但是
顾客可以通过花费50 美元来延长其保修期至36 个月。故选B 项。
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8. The museum contains several____ works of Renaissance art, including two paintings by
Raphael, one by Durer, one by Titian, and an early sketch by Tintoretto.（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. useless
B. priceless
C. valueless
D. worthless
【答案】B
【解析】考查近义词辨析。A 项，表示没用的。B 项，表示无价的、贵重的。C 项，
表示无价值的、不值钱的。D 项，表示无价值的、不值钱的。本句话的翻译：这个博物馆
里存放着几件文艺复兴时期无价的艺术珍品，包括两件拉斐尔的绘画作品、丢勒和提香各
一件绘画作品以及丁托列托早期的一件雕塑作品。故选B 项。
9. Try to make your report as____ as possible: only give us the facts, and not your opinions.
（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. subjective
B. objectionable
C. subjected
D. objective
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析（形容词）。A 项，表示主观的。B 项，表示有异议的、讨厌的。C
项，表示服从的。D 项，表示无客观的、公正的。本句话的翻译：尽可能地使得你的报告
客观公正，只提供给我们客观事实，不要你们的观点。故选D 项。
10. The office will be closed____ it is being decorated.（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. throughout
B. for
C. while
D. during
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。A 项，throughout 为介词，表示贯穿、自始至终。B 项，for 为介
词，表示为了。C 项，while 为连词，表示在……期间、尽管。D 项，during 为介词，表……
期间。本句话的翻译：在这件办公室装修期间，它将会被关闭。空格后为完整的句子，所
以需连词连接前后两个句子。故选C 项。
11. Because of increased operating costs, we have been forced to ____ our prices.（2018 年
中国银行秋招）
A. raise
B. raze
C. arise
D. rise
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【答案】A
【解析】考查形似词辨析。A 项，raise 为及物动词，表示提高。B 项，raze 表示彻底
摧毁。C 项，arise 为不及物动词，表示产生。D 项，rise 为不及物动词，表示升起。本句话
的翻译：由于运营成本增加，我们被迫提高价格。故选A 项。
12. A hotel shuttle will be available, but you are also welcome to arrange for
your
transportation to the conference.（2020 年农业银行秋招）
A. directly
B. besides
C. own
D. any
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。根据题干意思可知：酒店提供通勤车，但您也可以用您
交
通方式去参加会议。空格处的意思应为“您自己的……”，即“your own+名词”。故选C 项。
13. Who will____ the extra freight charges？（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. spend
B. charge
C. bear
D. pay
【答案】C
【解析】考查近义词辨析。A 项，表示花费。B 项，表示要价。C 项，表示承担。D
项，pay 搭配pay for 表示为……支付。本句话的翻译：多出的运费由谁来承担。故选C 项。
14. It’s offered as proof that she’s a____ woman who won’t waste taxpayer’s money.（2018
年中国银行秋招）
A. principled
B. patriotic
C. pioneer
D. radical
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析（形容词）。A 项，表示有原则的、有操守的。B 项，表示爱国的。
C 项，名词，表示先锋、拓荒者。D 项，表示激进的、彻底的。本句话的翻译：她不会滥
用纳税人的钱，这点被作为证明她是一个有原则的女人的证据。故选A 项。
15. Last year, 33 percent of the____ worked in secondary industries and 48 percent worked
in the tertiary sector.（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. populate
B. population
C. popularize
D. popular
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【答案】B
【解析】考查词形辨析。A 项，动词，表示居住于。B 项，名词，表示人口。C 项，
动词，表示普及。D 项，形容词，表示受欢迎的。本句话的翻译：去年，33%的人口就业
于第二产业而48%的人口就业于第三产业。故选B 项。
16. In ____, the company owns and operates four television stations.（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. addition
B. plus
C. also
D. more
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。A 项，表示此外，其他几项均无此搭配。本句话的翻译：此
外，这个公司还经营着四个电视台。故选A 项。
17. Your suggestion could only make things worse____.（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. if anything
B. if everything
C. if nothing
D. if something
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。A 项，表示如果有什么区别的话。B 项，无该短语的搭配。C 项，
表示如果没什么别的。D 项，表示如果某事。本句话的翻译：你的建议，如果有什么的话，
那也只能是使得事情变得更加糟糕。故选A 项。
18. Because our company is bigger now than it was two years ago, We need to____ more
employees.（2018 年中国银行秋招）
A. resell
B. recall
C. recruit
D. remind
【答案】C
【解析】考查形似词辨析。A 项，表示转卖。B 项，表示召回、回想。C 项，表示招
聘。D 项，表示提醒。本句话的翻译：由于我们的公司比两年前更大了，我们需要招聘更
多的员工。故选C 项。
19. We need to involve at least 20 people on this project, ____ it can’t go ahead.（2018 年中
国银行秋招）
A. however
B. even if
C. due to
D. otherwise
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【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A 项，表示转折、然而。B 项，表示尽管、即使。C 项，表示由
于。D 项，表示否则。本句话的翻译：我们需要至少20 人参与到这个项目中来，否则这个
项目无法继续进行下去。故选D 项。
20. We’ve spent so much on advertisements, but the results are not ____.（2018 年中国银行
秋招）
A. satisfied
B. satisfying
C. satisfy
D. satisfactorily
【答案】B
【解析】考查词形辨析。A 项，为形容词，用来修饰人，表示满足的。B 项，形容词，
用来修饰物，表示令人满足的。C 项，动词，表示使得……满意。D 项，副词，表示令人
满意地。本句话的翻译：我们已经花费了这么多在广告上，但其结果依然令人不是很满意。
句中缺少形容词，且用来修饰物。故选B 项。
21. These vehicles are being stored on an interim basis and routinely
in a manner to ensure their
long-term operability and quality, so that they may be returned to commerce or exported.（2020 年农业银行秋招）
A. measured
B. pursued
C. maintained
D. endured
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。选项均为被动形式，本句话的翻译：这些车辆被临时存放并被例
行
。空格处应为“维护、维修”之意，只有C 项含有此意。故选C 项。
22. It is widely accepted that any
from social norms is likely to be sanctioned.（2020
年农业银行秋招）
A. discrimination
B. indifference
C. deviation
D. device
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。本句话的翻译：大家都广泛接收那些
社会常态的都很可能
被制裁。空格应为“偏离”之意。故选C 项。
23. The report
was read with interest by businessmen.（2020 年农业银行秋招）
A. about the fiscal crisis
B. for the fiscal crisis
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C. on the fiscal crisis
D. regard to the fiscal crisis
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。report on sth.表示汇报、报道。本句话的翻译：这篇关于财政危机
的报道商人们都读得很感兴趣。空格处的意思应为“关于财政危机”，AC 项都有此意，但
用介词“on”更加正式一些。故选C 项。
24. Scientists say climate change and human activity have increasingly led to the melting
of
pieces of Antarctic ice.（2020 年农业银行秋招）
A. quantitative
B. massive
C. surplus
D. formidable
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。本句话的翻译：科学家表示气候变暖和人类活动越来越多的引发
的南极冰层融化。A 项，表示一定量的。B 项，表示大量的。C 项，表示过剩的。D 项，表
示可怕的；令人敬畏的。根据题意应该选择“大量的”。故选B 项。
25. The company says it will no longer design or launch artificial intelligence (AI) for
weapons or other technologies whose main purpose is to cause
to people.（2020 年农业
银行秋招）
A. ache
B. harm
C. pain
D. injury
【答案】B
【解析】考查近义词辨析。本句话的翻译：这家公司表示它不会再给武器或者其他目
的是______ 人类的技术设计或者发起人工智能。A 项，表示疼痛。B 项，表示伤害。C
项，表示痛苦。D 项，表示受伤、损伤。伤害更符合题意。故选B 项。
26. To meet the ethical requirements, the participants were informed that their involvement
in the study was voluntary and that their personal privacy would be treated ______ .（2019 年邮
储银行秋招）
A. confidentially
B. proudly
C. confidently
D. secretly
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析（副词）。本句话的翻译：为了满足道德要求，参与者被告知他们
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可以自愿参与研究，并且个人隐私将得到____处理。A 项，表示保密地。B 项，表示自豪
地。C 项，表示自信地。D 项，表示秘密地。根据题干，研究会将个人隐私保密处理。故
选A 项。
27. ______ with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new
ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.（2019 年邮储银行秋招）
A. To compare
B. Comparing
C. Compare
D. Compared
【答案】D
【解析】考查词形辨析。本句话的翻译：与传统环境相比，基于互联网的学习环境提
供了呈现和获取知识的新方式。根据题干，主干句主语the Internet-based learning environment
和compare 是被动关系，所以用compared with，用过去分词表被动作状语结构。故选D 项。
28. Therefore, individuals may attend higher education to avoid or ______ their required
military service.（2019 年邮储银行秋招）
A. cancel
B. postpone
C. refuse
D. display
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析（动词）。本句话的翻译：因此，个人可以参加高等教育来避免或
_____服兵役义务。A 项，表示取消。B 项，表示推迟。C 项，表示拒绝。D 项，表示显示。
结合题意，服兵役本身是公民义务，所以不能人为取消或者拒绝，AC 项错误。根据题干，
or 连接的是并列成分，用于引出另一种可能性，表示“或者，还是”，因此避免或者延迟
服兵役更符合题意。故选B 项。
29. Of interest is also the question whether, and if so, how a technology marked by many as
“revolutionary” can impact on established leaning and teaching in a context which appears to be
______ to change.（2019 年邮储银行秋招）
A. hesitant
B. reluctant
C. resistant
D. persistent
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析（形容词）。本句话的翻译：令人感兴趣的还有一个问题是，如果
是这样，那么被许多人称为“革命性”的技术如何能够在一种似乎抵制变革的环境中影响
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既定的学习和教学。A 项，表示犹豫不决的。B 项，表示不情愿的。C 项，表示抗拒的。D
项，表示执着的。根据题干，影响既定的学习和教学，那么也就意味着学习环境相对固定，
不愿意或者抗拒变革，因此C 项更符合题意。故选C 项。
30. The ______ of their years of education was 10.96 with a minimum of 7 and a maximum
of 17.（2019 年邮储银行秋招）
A. mean
B. median
C. mode
D. average
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析（名词）。本句话的翻译：他们的_____教育年限是10.96，最少7，
最多17。A 项，表示平均值。B 项，表示中值。C 项，表示众数。D 项，表示平均值。结
合常识，统计中为了避免极值的影响，多采用中位数来计算，因此本题中受教育的中值是
10.96 年，B 项正确。故选B 项。
31. Like no previous technology, mobile technology has spread ______ an unprecedented
pace in the last few years.（2019 年邮储银行秋招）
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。本句话的翻译：与之前的技术不同，移动技术在过去几年中
以前所未有的速度发展。根据题干，at a pace 为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，因此A
项正确。故选A 项。
32. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more ______ way was there time for
other things, like sports games and entertainment activities.（2018 年中信银行秋招）
A. predictive
B. provocative
C. protective
D. productive
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装结构。only……引导条件状语从句，was there time......是主句，倒装
句式。直译为“只有当人类开始更高效地获取食物时，才有时间做其它的事情”，意译为
“仓廪食而知礼节”。A 项，表示预言性的，成为前兆的。B 项，表示刺激的，挑拨的；
气人的。C 项，表示防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的。根据句意表达，D 项，表示生产
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的，生产性的；多产的，符合题意。故选D 项。
33. Throughout the history of movie making, Shakespeare’s plays have been ______ for film
more than the works of any other author all over the world.（2018 年中信银行秋招）
A. adapted
B. accepted
C. received
D. adopted
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析（动词）。本句话的翻译：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的剧本
比任何其他作家的作品更多的被改编为电影。B 项，表示接受。C 项，表示收到；接受。D
项，表示采用；收养。根据句意表达，A 项，表示改编，符合题意。故选A 项。
34. The only decent hotel in town had hung out a “Full House” sign, so their only choice
______ at a small inn.（2018 年中信银行秋招）
A. is to put up
B. has been to put up
C. will be put up
D. was to put up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。本句话的翻译：这镇上唯一像样的旅馆挂牌“客满”，他们
只好投宿一家小店。根据“had”可推测时态为过去。D 项，符合题意。故选D 项。
35. Food seems to have been ______ in the local markets, even if the quality left much to be
desired.（2018 年中信银行秋招）
A. available
B. avoidable
C. adorable
D. advisable
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析（形容词）。本句话的翻译：食物可以在当地的超市购买到，即使
质量还是差强人意。A 项，表示可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的。B 项，表示可
避免的；可作为无效的；可回避的。C 项，表示可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的。D 项，
表示明智的，可取的，适当的。根据句意表达，A 项符合题意。故选A 项。
36. Public opposition could become one of the biggest obstacles to ______ the reforms.
（2019 年浦发银行秋招）
A. carrying out
B. taking over
C. coming with
D. put up
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【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。本句话的翻译：公众反对可能成为实施改革的最大障碍之一。
A 项，表示实施，执行。B 项，表示接收，接手。C 项，表示来到，到达。D 项，表示提供，
提高。根据句意，应该选择实施改革，固定搭配carry out the reform。另外，the obstacle to
短语中，to 为介词，后接动词需要使用doing 形式。故选A 项。
37. The chipmunk (金花鼠) builds its nest in either an underground burrow ______ .（2019
年浦发银行秋招）
A. in a hollow limb
B. or a hollow limb
C. builds in a hollow limb
D. by a hollow limb
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。本句话的翻译：金花鼠在地下洞穴或中空的树干里筑巢。此
句考察either......or......，“或者，或者”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。故
选B 项。
38. The flavor of coffee will ______ on the characteristics of the bean.（2019 年浦发银行
秋招）
A. depend
B. dependence
C. dependent
D. dependable
【答案】A
【解析】考查词形辨析。本句话的翻译：咖啡的滋味取决于咖啡豆的特征。A 项，不
及物动词，固定搭配depend on，表示为取决于，依赖。B 项，名词。C 项，形容词，表示
为依靠的，取决于……的；名词，表示为“依赖他人者，受赡养者。D 项，形容词，表示为
可靠的，可信赖的。故选A 项。
39. It’s the paintings in Louvre ______ Da Vinci worked on for years ______ have become a
fascination to people from all over the world.（2019 年浦发银行秋招）
A. where; that
B. that; when
C. that; that
D. where; when
【答案】C
【解析】强调句型。本句话的翻译：正是在卢浮宫中陈列的那些达·芬奇多年辛苦耕耘
的画作，成为世界各地人民为之入迷的胜景。全句结构为强调句，如果将it is/was...与连接
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词去掉，句子仍然正确，就为强调句型。这时，就选用that 连接词；否则，就为定语从句，
其关系词的选择，应根据先行词与从句的关系而定。由此判断此句为强调句。被强调的成
分the paintings in Louvre______ Da Vinci worked on for years 是定语从句，从句作定语修饰
paintings，先行词只能用that。故选C 项。
40. North American _______ also have a strong reputation in the Indian educational and
labor markets.（2019 年招商银行）
A. majors
B. degree
C. credits
D. diplomas
【答案】D
【解析】考查近义词辨析。本句话的翻译：北美_____在印度的教育和劳动力市场上也
享有很高的声誉。A 项，表示为主修科目。B 项，表示为学位，程度。C 项，表示为学分，
信任。D 项，表示为毕业文凭，学位证书。结合题干，北美文凭在印度劳动力市场受青睐，
所以D 项更符合题意。故选D 项。
41. Ninety-four studies were deleted because they did not _______ the inclusion criteria.
（2019 年招商银行）
A. make
B. meet
C. put
D. keep
【答案】B
【解析】考查近义词辨析。本句话的翻译：94 项研究被删除，因为它们没有___纳入标
准。A 项，表示为制作。B 项，表示为遇见，满足。C 项，表示为放。D 项，表示为保持。
结合题干，这些研究由于没有达到纳入标准，所以被删除，meet the criteria 为固定搭配，意
为“符合标准”。故选B 项。
42. Hurricane Katrina passed in my own surroundings and
_______ many local residents.
（2019 年招商银行）
A. involved
B. entailed
C. panicked
D. panic
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。本句话的翻译：卡特里娜飓风袭击了我自己的周围环境，并且______
很多当地居民。A 项，表示为牵涉，使参与。B 项，表示为需要，使必要。C 项，表示为
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使恐慌。D 项，表示为使恐慌。结合题干，这场飓风波及到很多当地居民，A 项更符合题
意。故选A 项。
43. IBM now has incentive to ________ or fire employees before that date Dec.15.（2019 年
招商银行）
A. lay down
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay out
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析。本句话的翻译：现在，IBM 在12 月15 日之前有动机去____
或解雇员工。A 项，表示为放下，放弃。B 项，表示为暂时解雇，裁员，停止工作。C 项，
表示为把……放在一边。D 项，表示为展示，设计，安排。结合题干，IBM 想要有临时解
雇或裁员的打算，B 项更符合题意。故选B 项。
44. As an associate in the legal department, it will be Mr. Ishibashi's ______ to review all
corporate contracts.（2017 年邮储银行秋招）
A. responsibility
B. quality
C. symptom
D. discipline
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。A 项，表示责任、职责。B 项，表示质量、品质。C 项，表示症
状、征兆。D 项，表示学科、纪律。本句话翻译为：作为法律部分的一个合伙人,核查所有
的公司合同是Ishibashi 的工作职责。故选A 项。
45. Highly ______ craftspeople are needed for the renovation and repair of the plumbing
systems.（2017 年邮储银行秋招）
A. natured
B. mended
C. skilled
D. turned
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。A 项，表示本性……的。B 项，表示修补的。C 项，表示熟练的、
有技能的。D 项，表示变质的、被转动的。本句话翻译为：管道系统的革新及维修急需技
术娴熟的手艺人。故选C 项。
46. We are pleased to offer you a complimentary copy of our ______ magazine, Office
Innovations.（2017 年邮储银行秋招)
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A. popularize
B. popular
C. popularity
D. popularly
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。A 项，动词，表示普及、推广。B 项，形容词，表示受欢迎的。C
项，名词，表示流行度、人气。D 项，副词，表示流行地、普及地。根据题干中空格后为
名词可知，空格应缺少形容词。本句话翻译为：我们很高兴能够给您提供一本我们当下正
流行的杂志Office Innovations 的赠阅本。故选B 项。
47. An extended ______ of rainy weather would be favorable news to the farmers in the
Challeys Valley.（2017 年邮储银行秋招）
A. breadth
B. period
C. position
D. motion
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析（名词）。A 项，表示宽度。B 项，表示时期。C 项，表示位置。D
项，表示动作、手势。本句话翻译为：一段更长时间的雨水天气对于Challey 山谷的农民来
说将会是个好消息。故选B 项。
48. The afternoon ______ includes a trip to the Mitchell Art Museum and a tour of Ostar
Island.（2017 年邮储银行秋招）
A. correspondence
B. organization
C. schedule
D. duration
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析（名词）。A 项，表示通信、一致，B 项，表示组织。C 项，表示
时间表、计划表。D 项，表示持续时间。本句话翻译为：下午的行程安排包括一场米切尔
艺术博物馆的参观以及奥斯塔岛的短途旅行。故选C 项。
49. Today，China’s massive industrialization and_____for cars have made it dependent on
oil imported from the MiddleEast and Africa.（2018 年农业银行秋招）
A. nostalgia
B. substitution
C. mania
D. anecdote
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析（名词）。本句话翻译为：现在中国的庞大工业化和对汽车的热情
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已经让她依赖上了从中东和非洲进口的石油。A 项，表示乡愁；怀旧之情；怀乡病。B 项，
代替；[数]置换；表示代替物。C 项，表示狂热，热衷。D 项，表示轶事；奇闻；秘史。根
据句意表达，C 项符合题意。故选C 项。
50. Israeli officials blame the settlers, saying they have refused to ____with the government.
（2018 年农业银行秋招）
A. direct
B. cooperate
C. comment
D. remind
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析（动词）。本句话翻译为：以色列官员指责定居者，说他们拒绝与政
府合作。A 项，表示管理；指挥；导演。B 项，表示合作，配合；协力。C 项，表示注释，
注解；评注；说明。D 项，表示提醒；使想起。根据句意表达，B 项符合题意。故选B 项。
51. Uranus, ________ is much more massive than the Earth, seems to have been tipped over
so that it lies on its side.（2018 年招商银行）
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】定语从句中关系代词的选择。定语从句中没有what 引导词，what 是引导名词
性从句的；先行词是人的时候用who，是物的时候用which 或that。本句话翻译为：天王星，
比地球大得多，似乎已经倾斜，使它位于它的一边。先行词是物，且该句子是非限定性定
语从句。故选D 项。
52. In 1913, the states passed the Sixteenth Amendment ________ the Constitution.（2018
年招商银行）
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。with 表示随着，和，跟。for 表示为了，倾向于，当作。to 表示到，
向，关于，属于。at 表示在，向，朝。本句话翻译为：1913 年，各州通过了宪法第十六条
修正案。第十六条修正案与宪法是从属关系，C 项为该意，表达“属于”的含义。故选C 项。
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53. The local area network also connects to a wide area network that allow a message ___
across the country or to other countries.（2018 年光大银行）
A. send
B. sending
C. to be sent
D. is sent
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。四个选项皆为send“发送”的不同形式。而题目意
为局域网连入广域网，就允许在国内或国际间发送信息。这里指发送信息，信息message
在动词发送send 前，所以使用被动形式，即to be done。D 项，出现谓语动词is，造成动词
重复。故选C 项。
54. The teachers ceased chatting for a moment when the headmaster passed ______.（2018
年光大银行）
A. through
B. off
C. in
D. by
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组辨析。本题考查pass 词组。本句话翻译为：在校长走过时，老师们
暂停了一会儿闲谈。A 项，表示为穿过、通过。B 项，表示为逐渐消失。C 项，表示为进
入。D 项表示为从……旁边经过。故选D 项。
55. ______his help, I passed this exam in the end.（2018 年光大银行）
A. Thanks to
B. On all counts
C. Drawing up
D. Setting down
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。四个选项皆为介词短语。A 项，表示为由于，幸亏。B 项表
示为在各方面。C 项，表示为拟订，制定。D 项，表示为安置。本句话翻译为：由于他的
帮助，我最终通过了这场考试。这里指原因。故选A 项。
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第二章阅读理解
（一）
“I wouldn’t be here today if not for the generosity of strangers,” said Michael Moritz, while
announcing a major donation to Oxford University. A former Time Magazine reporter, Mr. Moritz
left journalism to become one of the most successful venture capitalists in Silicon Valley.
Through Sequoia Capital, the firm be joined in 1986 and has led for many years, Mr. Moritz was
an early investor in Google, Yahoo, PayPal and LinkedIn. His personal fortune is estimated at
well over $1 billion. Oxford University announced last Wednesday that he and his wife, the
novelist Harriet Heyman, donated £75 million, or $115 million, to fund a new scholarship
program aimed at providing financial aid to students from low-income backgrounds. Behind the
headlines about the size of the gift was a family story of immigration, education and a sense of
obligation that transcended generations.
“I grew up in Cardiff, went to an ordinary comprehensive school, and was the only pupil in
my year to go to Oxbridge,” Mr. Moritz explained. “My father was plucked as a teenager from
Nazi Germany and was able to attend a very good school in London on a Scholarship.” In an
interview afterward, Mr. Moritz said that his father, Alfred, had grown up in Munich, where his
father was a judge who lost his post when the Nazis came to power. Mr. Moritz’s mother, Doris,
was part of the Kindertransport, a rescue effort that took about 9,300 unaccompanied, mostly
Jewish children from Germany, Austria, Poland and Czechoslovakia to Britain shortly before the
outbreak of World War Ⅱ.“ My father’s cousin, Fritz Ursell, was also rescued from terrible
circumstances. When he came to Britain, he also benefited from scholarships, and grew up to
become a member of the Royal Society,” said Mr. Moritz.
“It is all too easy not to remember,” said Mr. Moritz, who has a history major and the editor
of Isis, Oxford’s student literary magazine, as an undergraduate before completing an MBA at the
Wharton School of University of Pennsylvania. In May, Mr. Moritz announced that he had been
diagnosed with a rare medical condition which is incurable. But he preferred not to name the
disease. “I felt I wanted to be my partners and with the public. But I didn’t want every ghoul on
the internet following me.”
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Charlotte Anderson, a second-year student studying German at Oxford and the first person in
her family to go to a university, said that anxiety about taking on debt had nearly kept her from
accepting the offer from the school. “it’s great to think that future students who follow me can do
so without the fear that I went through.” She said while attending the news conference. Asked
whether the university’s campaign to finance student scholarships through private donations
rather than government funding meant that Oxford was giving up efforts to secure more public
support, the university’s chancellor, Chris Patten, a former Conservative minister to Prime
Miniter Margaret Thatcher and John Major, joked that he was “no longer allowed to have any
political views.”
1. （2017 年建设银行秋招）According to the passage, Mr. Moritz ______ .
A. graduated from Oxford University with an MBA degree in 1986
B. wanted to do something to repay the help he had once received
C. showed his interest and talent in venture capitalism as a journalist
D. bought early stocks of Google, Yahoo, PayPal and LinkedIn
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段A former Time Magazine reporter, Mr. Moritz left
journalism to become one of the most successful venture capitalists in Silicon Valley. Through
Sequoia Capital, the firm be joined in 1986 and has led for many years, Mr. Moritz was an early
investor in Google, Yahoo, PayPal and LinkedIn.可知在1986 年是公司合并，并不是他毕业的
时间，A 项错误。Mr. Moritz 作为一个记者，使得硅谷的新闻业成为了最成功的风险投资之
一，但并不是他本人对风险投资的兴趣及天赋，C 项错误。他早期在Google, Yahoo, PayPal
and LinkedIn 投资，但并没有说他买了它们的股票，D 项错误。结合文中第二段介绍他的背
景可知他曾经接受过社会给他的资助，如今他捐钱主要就是想回馈于社会。故选B 项。
2. （2017 年建设银行秋招）It can be inferred from the passage that the family background
of Mr. Moritz ______ .
A. showed how scholarship changed his family members’ life
B. gave him the motive to study hard to be successful
C. illustrated that his family emphasized on education very much
D. proved that immigration family can also make great achievements
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【答案】A
【解析】推断题。从文中第二段My father was plucked as a teenager from Nazi Germany
and was able to attend a very good school in London on a Scholarship.及My father’s cousin,
Fritz Ursell, was also rescued from terrible circumstances. When he came to Britain, he also
benefited from scholarships, and grew up to become a member of the Royal Societ. 可知他的家
庭成员都接受过资助金，表明了资助金给他们生活所带来的改变。故选A 项。
3. （2017 年建设银行秋招）The word “ghoul”(Para.3) most probably means ______ .
A. an independent journalist or reporter who sells news to websites
B. a person with an unnaturally strong interest in unpleasant things
C. a latest news item that released exclusively on the internet
D. an online link that directs people to the most heated issue
【答案】B
【解析】语义题。从文中第三段In May, Mr. Moritz announced that he had been diagnosed
with a rare medical condition which is incurable. But he preferred not to name the disease. I felt I
wanted to be my partners and with the public. But I didn’t want every ghoul on the internet
following me.可知他在五月份时被诊断出一种难以治愈的罕见的疾病，但他不愿意透露疾病
的名称。他希望与他的伙伴，与大家待在一起，不希望网络上的牛鬼蛇神跟着他。因此，
ghoul 在这里指的是网络上将不好的信息广泛传播的一些人。故选B 项。
4. （2017 年建设银行秋招）What is the author’s attitude towards the university’s collecting
private donations? ______
A. Objective
B. Indifferent
C. Suspicious
D. Supportive
【答案】D
【解析】观点态度题。文中列举Mr. Moritz 及Charlotte Anderson 的例子，说明了当前
大学所获得的私人捐赠胜过了政府给予的资助，而这些捐赠也给人们带来了很多的好处，
因此作者对于私人捐赠的态度是支持的。故选D 项。
5. （2017 年建设银行秋招）What’s the main idea of the passage? ______
A. How education can change a person’s life.
B. Oxford University welcomes the generosity of strangers.
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C. An immigration family’s story of success.
D. A large amount of private donation from an Oxford graduate.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨题。从文中第一段“I wouldn’t be here today if not for the generosity of
strangers,” said Michael Moritz,while announcing a major donation to Oxford University. 可知
文章主要讲述了来自于一个牛津毕业生的捐赠，在下文中介绍了捐赠人的背景以及当前社
会有关个人捐赠的一些事实及影响。故选D 项。
（二）
Wirecard AG is negotiating with representatives of Alipay—a unit of Chinese ecommerce
giant Alibaba, about it taking a stake of up to 25 percent in the German banking software
company, a newspaper reported on Sunday.
Without citing its sources, the Bild am Sonntag weekly said Wirecard was in confidential
talks with Alipay about it taking a stake of up to 25 percent, and possibly more later. A Wirecard
spokeswoman declined to comment on the specifics of the report but confirmed that the company
was in strategic talks with various partners, without elaborating. A source familiar with the matter
said Ant Financial, which operates the Alipay platform, was not talking to Wirecard about an
investment.
In December, the two companies agreed to a deal to provide mobile phone payment services
for Chinese tourists visiting Europe. The newspaper said both sides had an interest in the deal:
The Chinese want access to German expertise, while Wirecard would like to have a large
shareholder, because its share price has come under pressure from short sellers. A deal would
mark the latest Chinese investment in a German firm after a 4.5-billion-euro takeover bid by
China's Midea for German industrial robot maker Kuka.
Alipay counts more than 400 million active users of its payment systems in China,
representing an estimated 80 percent of the mobile payments market and 50 percent of the online
market in the world’s second-largest economy. Its electronic wallet system is widely used in both
retail shops and for online transactions.
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6. （2017 年邮储银行秋招）The word “confidential” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
______ .
A. confident
B. convinced
C. trict
D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】语义题。根据文章第二段第二句A Wirecard spokeswoman declined to comment
on the specifics of the report but confirmed that the company was in strategic talks with various
partners, without elaborating. Wirecard 公司的发言人拒绝给出有关细节的评论，但是很确定
公司正在与其他不同的伙伴进行策略性商谈。由此可知，他们之间的商谈是机密的。故选
D 项。
7. （2017 年邮储银行秋招）Which of following statement is true according to the passage?
______
A. Alipay will take a stake of up to 20 percent in the German banking software company.
B. Wirecard company was in strategic talks with various partners.
C. Alipay was talking to Wirecard about an investment.
D. Alipay counts more than 400 million active users around the world.
【答案】B
【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第一段about it taking a stake of up to 25 percent in the
German banking software company 可知A 项错误。根据文章第二段第二句but confirmed that
the company was in strategic talks with various partners 可知B 项正确。根据文章第二段最后
一句A source familiar with the matter said Ant Financial, which operates the Alipay platform,
was not talking to Wirecard about an investment 可知C 项正确。根据文章最后一段第一句
Alipay counts more than 400 million active users of its payment systems in China 可知D 项错误。
故选B 项。
8. （2017 年邮储银行秋招）Which of the following event happencd first in chronological
order? ______
A. Wirecard AG negotiated with representatives of Alipay
B. Two companies agreed to provide services for Chinese tourists visiting Europe
C. China’s Midea took over German industrial robot maker Kuka.
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D. Alipay took a stake of up to 25 percent in the German banking software company
【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段A deal would mark the latest Chinese
investment in a German firm after a 4.5 billion euro takeover bid by China’s Midea for German
industrial robot maker Kuka.可知Alipay 与Wirecard 的合作是在中国媒体取代德国工业机器
人制造者Kuka 之后的，因此ABD 项与该合作相关的事宜都应发生在C 项事件之后。故选
C 项。
9. （2017 年邮储银行秋招）Which of the following description about Alipay is NOT true?
______
A. Alipay counts more than 400 million active users of its payment systems in China.
B. Alipay represents an estimatcd 80 percent of thc mobile payments market in China.
C. Alipay represents 50 percent of the online market in the world.
D. Alipay’s electronic wallet system is wildly used in retail shops and for online
transactions.
【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题。根据文章最后一段Alipay counts more than 400 million active users
of its payment systems in China, representing an estimated 80 percent of the mobile payments
market and 50 percent of the online market in the world's second-largest economy. Its electronic
wallet system is widely used in both retail shops and for online transactions.可知ABD 项都对。
C 项，原文是在世界第二大经济线上市场占据50%的比重，所以C 项表达范围有误。故选
C 项。
10. （2017 年邮储银行秋招）Which of the following is the most suitable title for this
passage? ______
A. China’s Alipay could take stake in Germany’s Wirecard
B. China’s Alipay in the German market
C. Cooperation between China and Germany
D. The online payment market.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨题。文章讲述支付宝入股德国银行软件公司的过程。故选A 项。
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（三）
Why is Salt Bad for You?
FRANK LE CLAIR, a 58-year-old provincial government employee living in Winnipeg, had
no idea that his blood pressure was too high. While out of town last winter, he came down with a
cold and a sore throat and decided to see a local doctor.
Apart from checking his cold symptoms, the doctor also gave him a general health-check.
The doctor found that Frank’s blood pressure was higher than normal and advised him to see his
regular physician as soon as he got home.
Le Clair’s physician referred him to the Winnipeg Health Sciences Centre, where dietitians
told him that he might be able to control his blood pressure by changing his lifestyle rather than
by taking drugs. People with high blood pressure have to control or eliminate four elements:
smoking, drinking, food quantities and salt. Le Clair doesn’t smoke or drink, but there were some
changes he could make in the other two categories.
The most conclusive evidence so far that a high-salt diet is bad for you is the “Intersalt”
study, involving 10,000 people in 32 countries. It measured the relationship between urinary
sodium excretion—a direct measure of salt consumption—and blood pressure. The study found
that populations with the lowest sodium excretion also have the lowest blood pressures.
Recent studies have shown that “salt sensitivity” is a major factor in the relationship between
a high-salt diet and hypertension. And hypertension is a risk factor for two of the biggest killers in
this country: coronary heart disease and stroke. Frank Le Clair’s high blood pressure was
discovered by chance. There are no warning symptoms – high blood pressure is known as the
silent killer.
A high-salt intake triggers a vicious cycle. Those who are used to a lot of salt in their food
find they need increasing amounts to be able to continue to taste its flavour -- the more salt they
eat, the more they want. It is also an aggravating factor in osteoporosis and is closely linked to
stomach cancer. A high salt intake can be dangerous for people with conditions that are
aggravated by fluid retention, such as hepatitis, liver or kidney problems.
11. While out of town last winter, Frank Le Clair felt sick because he______.（2018 年交通
银行）
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A. had a high blood pressure
B. ate too much
C. had a cold and a sore throat
D. was sensitive to salt
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“去年冬天出城时，Frank Le Clair 因为什么感觉生病？”
第一段“ FRANK LE CLAIR, a 58-year-old provincial government employee living in
Winnipeg, had no idea that his blood pressure was too high. While out of town last winter, he
came down with a cold and a sore throat and decided to see a local doctor.（住在温尼伯的58 岁
的省政府雇员Frank Le Clair 对自己血压过高毫不知情。去年冬天出城时，他患了感冒，喉
咙痛，才决定去看当地的医生。）”A 项，意为“患有高血压”。B 项，意为“吃得过多”。
C 项，意为“感冒和喉咙痛”。D 项，意为“对盐敏感”。根据主题句，Frank Le Clair 主要
是因为感冒和喉咙痛去看医生，在这之前他对自己患有高血压并不知情。故选C 项。
12. Frank Le Clair was advised by______ to adjust his lifestyle.（2018 年交通银行）
A. his family doctor
B. a heart specialist
C. research scientists
D. a nutrition expert
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“Frank Le Clair 被_________建议去调整他的生活方式。”
第三段“Le Clair’s physician referred him to the Winnipeg Health Sciences Centre, where
dietitians told him that he might be able to control his blood pressure by changing his lifestyle
rather than by taking drugs.（Le Clair 的医生将他介绍到温尼伯健康科学中心，在那里营养师
告诉他可以通过改变他的生活方式而不是服用药物来控制血压。）”A 项，意为“他的家庭
医生”。B 项，意为“心脏专家”。C 项，意为“研究员”。D 项，意为“营养专家”。根
据主题句，应选择dietitians（意为营养师、营养学家）的近义词。故选D 项。
13. To reduce his high blood pressure, Frank Le Clair should______.（2018 年交通银行）
A. give up cigarettes and alcohol
B. reduce his food intake and salt consumption
C. give up alcohol and reduce his salt consumption
D. give up cigarettes and reduce his food intake
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“为了降低他的高血压，Le Clair 应当_______。”
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第三段“ People with high blood pressure have to control or eliminate four elements:
smoking, drinking, food quantities and salt. Le Clair doesn’t smoke or drink, but there were some
changes he could make in the other two categories.（高血压患者必须控制或消除四种因素：吸
烟、饮酒、食物摄入量和盐。Le Clair 不抽烟，也不喝酒，但他可以在其他两类中做出一些
改变。）”A 项，意为“放弃香烟和酒精”。B 项，意为“减少食物摄入量和食盐消耗”。
C 项，意为“放弃酒精和减少他的食盐消耗”。D 项，意为“放弃香烟并减少食物摄入量”。
根据主题句，Le Clair 不吸烟不饮酒，因此B 项与题意相符。故选B 项。
14. Recent research studies have shown that ______.（2018 年交通银行）
A. salt consumption leads to a stroke
B. sodium excreted in urine is a measure of salt intake
C. an increase in blood pressure causes an increase in salt consumption
D. the higher the sodium in urine, the greater the chance of hypertension
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“最近的研究表明，_______。”第三段“It measured the
relationship between urinary sodium excretion—a direct measure of salt consumption—and blood
pressure. The study found that populations with the lowest sodium excretion also have the lowest
blood pressures.（它测量了尿钠的排泄值，一种直接测量盐分摄入量的方法和血压之间的关
系。该研究发现，钠排泄量最低的人群，血压也最低。）”第四段“Recent studies have shown
that ‘salt sensitivity’ is a major factor in the relationship between a high-salt diet and
hypertension.（最近的研究表明，“盐敏感性”是高盐饮食和高血压之间关系的主要因素。）”
A 项，意为“食盐导致中风”。根据文章，高盐饮食才导致中风，因此选项错误。B 项，意
为“尿中排泄的钠是测量盐摄入的一种方法”，不属于最新的研究推断，不符合题意。C
项，意为“血压升高导致盐消耗增加”。根据文意，应该是盐耗高导致血压高，因果关系
颠倒，错误。D 项，意为“尿中钠越高，高血压的机会就越大”。故选D 项。
15. According to the passage, the major causes of death in Frank Le Clair’s country
are
.（2018 年交通银行）
A. hypertension and high blood pressure
B. heart disease and stroke
C. liver damage and kidney problems
D. osteoporosis and stomach cancer
【答案】B
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【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“根据这段话，Frank Le Clair 的国家的主要死因是_____。”
倒数第二段“And hypertension is a risk factor for two of the biggest killers in this country:
coronary heart disease and stroke.（高血压是该国最致命的两大健康杀手——冠心病和中风发
病的一个危险因素。）”A 项，意为“高血压”。B 项，意为“心脏病和中风”。C 项，意
为“肝脏损害和肾脏问题”。D 项，意为“骨质疏松症和胃癌”。故选B 项。
（四）
Acknowledging that so-called cloud computing will blur the distinctions between computers
and networks, about two dozen big information technology companies plan to announce a new
standards-setting group for computer networking. The group, to be called the Open Networking
Foundation, hopes to help standardize a set of technologies pioneered at Stanford and the
University of California, Berkeley, and meant to make small and large networks programmable in
much the same way that individual computers are.
The changes, if widely adopted, would have implications for global telecommunications
networks and large corporate data centers, but also for small household networks. The benefits,
proponents say, would be more flexible and secure networks that are less likely to suffer from
congestion. Someday, they say, networks might even be less expensive to build and operate. The
new approach could allow for setting up on-demand “express lanes” for voice and data traffic that
is time-sensitive. Or it might let big telecommunications companies, like Verizon or AT&T, use
software to combine several fiber optic backbones temporarily for particularly heavy information
loads and then have them automatically separate when a data rush hour is over. For households,
the new capabilities might let Internet service providers offer remote services like home security
or energy control.
The foundation’s organizers also say the new technologies will offer ways to improve
computer security and could possibly enhance individual privacy within the e-commerce and
social networking markets. Those markets are the fastest-growing uses for computing and
network resources. While the new capabilities could be crucial to network engineers, for business
users and consumers the changes might be no more noticeable than advances in plumbing,
heating and air-conditioning. Everything might work better, but most users would probably not
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know- or care- why or how.
The members of the Open Networking Foundation will include Broadcom, Brocade, Ciena,
Cisco, Citrix, Dell, Deutsche Telekom, Ericsson, Facebook, Force10, Google, Hewlett-Packard,
I.B.M., Juniper, Marvell, Microsoft, NEC, Netgear, NTT, Riverbed Technology, Verizon,
VMWare and Yahoo. “This answers a question that the entire industry has had, and that is how
do you provide owners and operators of large networks with the flexibility of control that they
want in a standardized fashion.” said Nick McKeown, a professor of electrical engineering and
computer science at Stanford, where his and colleagues’ work forms part of the technical
underpinnings, called OpenFlow.
The effort is a departure from the traditional way the Internet works. As designed by military
and academic experts in the 1960s, the Internet has been based on interconnected computers that
send and receive packets of data, paying little heed to the content and making few distinctions
among the various types of senders and receivers of information. The intelligence in the original
Internet was meant to reside largely at the end points of the network-the computers-while the
specialized routing computers were relatively dumb post offices of various size, mainly confined
to reading addresses and transferring packets of data to adjacent systems. But these days, when
cloud computing means a lot of the information is stored and processed on computers out on the
network, there is growing need for more intelligent control systems to orchestrate the behavior of
thousands of routing machines. It will make it possible, for example, for managers of large
networks to program their network to prioritize certain types of data, perhaps to ensure quality of
service or to add security to certain portions of a network. The designers argue that because
OpenFlow should open up hardware and software systems that control the flow of Internet data
packets, systems that have been closed and proprietary, it will cause a new round of innovation
focused principally upon the vast computing systems known as cloud computers.
16.（2019 年交通银行秋招）What is the main purpose of the Open Networking Foundation?
______
A. To make networks less expensive to build and operate
B. To enhance the capabilities of network engineers
C. To set new standards for computer networking
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D. To promote cloud computing
【答案】C
【解析】推断题。本题的问题是“开放网络基金会的主要目的是什么”。A 项，意为“使
网络建设和运营成本更低”。B 项，意为“增强网络工程师的能力”。C 项，意为“为计算机
网络设定新标准”。D 项，意为“促进云计算”。根据主题句可知，目的是制定计算机网络新
标准。故选C 项。
17. （2019 年交通银行秋招）“Orchestrate” in Para.5 probably means ______ .
A. harmonize
D. comply
C. integrate
D. conform
【答案】A
【解析】语义题。本题的问题是“第五自然段的‘Orchestrate’可能的含义是______”。
根据主题句可知，“Orchestrate”意为“协调”。故选A 项。
18.（2019 年交通银行秋招）The possible benefits of the standardized technologies will not
include ______ .
A. growing use of computing in the e-commerce market
B. software for data rush hours
C. improved computer security
D. networks that are less expensive to build
【答案】A
【解析】细节判断题。本题的问题是“标准化技术可能带来的好处将不包括______”。
A 项，意为“在电子商务市场中越来越多地使用计算”。B 项，意为“（应对）数据高峰时
间的软件”。C 项，意为“提高计算机安全性”。D 项，意为“网络建设成本更低”。根据主
题句可知，BCD 项均有提及。故选A 项。
19. （2019 年交通银行秋招）Which of the following is NOT true about OpenFlow
according to the passage? ______
A. It deviates from the traditional Internet.
B. It is meant to help with the storing and processing of information on computers.
C. It is an initiative of Nick McKeown and his colleagues.
D. It will trigger new innovations in the field of cloud computing.
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【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题。本题的问题是“关于Openflow，以下哪一项是错误的？”A 项，
意为“它偏离了传统的互联网”。B 项，意为“它旨在帮助在计算机上存储和处理信息”。C
项，意为“这是Nick McKeown 及其同事的倡议”。D 项，意为“它将引发云计算领域的新
创新”。根据主题句，无法判断Openflow 是尼克·麦基翁和他的同事发起的。故选C 项。
20. （2019 年交通银行秋招）It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .
A. The open networking foundation will be led by Stanford and the university of California,
Berkeley.
B. With the setting of new standards, operators of large networks will have more flexibility
of control.
C. People will have a better understanding of the distinctions between computers and
networks thanks to cloud computing.
D. Cloud computing will involve more routing computers than the traditional internet.
【答案】B
【解析】推断题。本题的问题是“可以从文中推断出_____。”A 项，意为“开放式网
络基金会将由斯坦福大学和加州大学伯克利分校领导”。B 项，意为“随着新标准的制定，
大型网络的运营商将具有更大的控制灵活性”。C 项，意为“由于云计算，人们将更好地理
解计算机和网络之间的区别”。D 项，意为“云计算将涉及比传统互联网更多的路由计算机”。
根据主题句可知，开放网络基金会只是帮助这两所大学开创技术标准化，并未提及是由他
们领导，A 项错误。用户其实并不知道也不关心这些新技术功能，因而对于计算机和网络
理解并未增加，C 项错误。云计算需要智能控制系统协调路由机器运行，但是未提及路由
机器比传统互联网更多，D 项错误。根据题意，这些新技术回答了整个行业都面临的问题，
那么我们可以推断，通过新标准，有望使大型网络的所有者和运营商操控上更加灵活，因
此ACD 项均是不正确的。故选B 项。
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