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专升 本《英语》交际用语
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日常交际用语
1.问候
（1）A: Hello/Hi
B: Hello/Hi
(2) A: Hello.How are you?
B: Fine, thank you. And you ?
A:Very well, thank you.
(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
B:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
(4) Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2.告别
（1）告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
I am afraid I must be going now.
I am afraid I must go now.
I think it’s time for me to leave now.
I think it’s time for us to go now.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：
Goodbye!
See you later!
See you!
3.感谢和应答
I专升 本《英语》交际用语
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（1）感谢某人：
Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much
Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind/nice of you.
Thank you all the same.
(2)回答感谢时的答语
It’s a pleasure./ With my pleasure
That’s OK./ That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
4.邀请和应答
（1）表示邀请的用语：
Will you come to my party?
Would you like to go for a walk?
May I invite you to dinner?
How /What about going for a walk?
(2) 接受邀请时的答语：
Yes,I’d love/like to.
Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
5.请求和应答
A: May I...?/Can/Could I...?
II专升 本《英语》交际用语
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B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.
（否定回答）I’m afraid not.I’m sorry, but you mustn’t.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
（1）祝贺用语：
Have a good day/time!
Good luck.Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!
Happy NEW Year! Merry Christmas! Well done! Congratulations!
(2)表示感谢的答语
Thank you.
The same to you.
7.提供帮助和应答
(1)提供帮助
Can I help you?
Would you like me to help you?
(2)肯定回答：
Yes, please.
Thank you for your help.
否定回答：
No,thanks./ That’s very nice of you,but I can’t manage
it myself.
8.约会
III专升 本《英语》交际用语
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(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?
Yes,I’ll be free then.
或：No,I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.
(2)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：
How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
Yes , that’s all right./ ALL right,see you then.
9.就餐
(1)主人常用语
What would you like to have ?
Would you like something to drink ?
Help yourself to some chicken.
Would you like some more rice ?
(2)客人常用语
Yes, I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chicken.
Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?
It’s so delicious. Thank you.
No. Thank you. I’ve had enough.
I’m full, thank you.
10.谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况：
IV专升 本《英语》交际用语
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What’s the weather like todatay ?
How is the weather in Beijing ?
(2)陈述天气情况：
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s a nice day today.
It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .
It’s getting cold/warm/hot.
11.看病
（1）医生诊断常用语
What’s the matter?
What’s wrong with you ?
Do you have a fever?
How long have you been feeling like this?
It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right soon.
Take this madecine three times a day.
（1）病人叙述病情常用语
I feel terrible/bad. I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cold/headache
There is something wrong with my eyes.
12.购物
（1）售货员常用语
V专升 本《英语》交际用语
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Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
What calour /size/kind do you like?
（2）顾客常用语
I want a pair of shoes
How much is it?
May I try it on
That’s fine. I’ll take it.
13.问路
（1）问路用语
Excuse me , where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?
Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest shop?
(2)应答
Go down the street until you see the tall building.
Ture right/left at the first crossing/corner.
You can take No.5 bus
You’d better take a taxi
14.介绍
（1）自我介绍：
VI专升 本《英语》交际用语
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1）A：My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Li Lei.
2) A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?
B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A:May I call you Robert?
B:Certainly/Of course.
(2) 介绍他人
A：This is Mr.Huang.
B: Nice to meet you.
A: Glad to meet you.
15.打电话
（2）打电话常用语
Hello! May I speak to...?
Is that ...speaking?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back later/again.
（2）接电话的常用语
Hello! This is Tom speaking.
Hello! Who is that? Hold on please!
Can I take a message for you?
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
VII专升 本《英语》交际用语16.
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道歉
（1）当要麻烦别人时:
Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.
(2)当做错事时:
Sorry, I’m sorry for... I’m sorry that...
(3)回答道歉时的答语：
Never mind
That’s ok./ That’s all right
It’s nothing
It doesn’t matter.
17.劝告
You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
18.表扬
Very good! Well done! Wonderful!
You speak English very well. Your dress is beautiful.
Come on ! You can do it!
19.忧虑
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What should we do?
20.表示遗憾
VIII专升 本《英语》交际用语
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I’m so sorry. It’s a great pity.
What a pity! That’s too bad.
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