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7．What is good about the flat？
2010 年山东省高考英语试卷
A．It has a large sitting room．
B．It has good furniture．
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
C．It has a big kitchen．
1．（1分）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？
8．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．
A．go out with her friend
8．Where has Barbara been？
B．work on her paper
A．Milan． B．Florence． C．Rome．
C．make some plans．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
2．（1分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？
A．Shoes． B．Stones． C．Books．
A．﹩15．
10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．
B．﹩30．
l0．Who is making the telephone call？
C．﹩50．
A．Thomas Brothers．
3．（1分）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？
B．Mike Landon．
A．To attend a wedding．
C．Jack Cooper．
B．To visit an exhibition．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？
C．To meet a friend．
A．His wife．
4．（1分）When does the bank close on Saturday？
B．His boss．
A．At l：00pm．
C．His secretary．
B．At 3：00pm．
12．What is the message about？
C．At 4：00pm．
A．A meeting．
5．（1分）Where are the speakers？
B．A visit to France．
A．In a store．
C．The date for a trip．
B．In a classroom．
13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．
C．At a hotel．
13．What could the man speaker most probably be？
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
A．A person who saw the accident．
6．What do we know about Nora？
B．The driver of the lorry．
A．She prefers a room of her own．
C．A police officer．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？
C．She lives near the city center．
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．B．Getting ready to cross the road． 满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
C．Starting outside a bank． 21．（1分）﹣Do you think you could do without help？
15．When did the accident happen？ ﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（ ）
A．At about 8：00 am． A．Take care B．Hurry upC．Not exactly D．Don't worry
B．At about 9：00 am． 22．（1分）If we sit near _______ front of the bus，we'll have _______ better view．（ ）
C，At about 10：00 am． A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the； a D．the；the
16．How did the accident happen？ 23．（1分）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term．（ ）
A．A lorry hit a car． A．completing B．to complete
B．A car ran into a lorry． C．completed D．being completed
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street． 24．（1分）That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen．（ ）
17．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题． A．that B．which C．whose D．what
17．What is the talk mainly about？ 25．（1分）I_______ have watched that movie﹣it'll give me horrible dreams．（ ）
A．The history of the school． A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
B．The courses for the term． 26．（1分）Before the sales start，I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season．（
C．The plan for the day． ）
18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？ A．why B．what C．howD．which
A．In the school hall． 27．（1 分）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it．（
B．In the science labs． ）
C．In the classrooms． A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up
19．What can students do in the practical areas？ 28．（1 分）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，
A．Take science courses． ______ accompanied by an adult．（ ）
B．Enjoy excellent meals． A．once B．when C．if D．unless
C．Attend workshops． 29．（1 分）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be
20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ cooked．（ ）
A．During the lunch hour． A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
B．After the welcome speech． 30．（1 分）Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have
C．Before the tour of the labs． died．（ ）
A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分， 31．（1分）Your house is always so neat﹣how do you ______ it with three children？（ ）A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct When the curtain dropped，so did my （50） for the evening．I （51） bitterly，tasting
32．（1分）Helping others is a habit，_______ you can learn even at an early age．（ ） the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．I ran backstage，but no one could （52）
A．it B．that C．what D．one me down．
33．（1分）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine．（ ） Recently I realized I had been a（53） that night．I was （54） ，but I fought the urge to run
A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter off the stage．（55） ，I finished the routine with a smile on my face．Now when friends and
34．（1分）﹣Her father is very rich． family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too．
﹣________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered．（ ）
A．What for？ B．So what？ C．No doubt． D．No wonder． 36．A．filled B．visited C．attended D．decorated
35．（1分）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier 37．A．pressure B．impression C．debate D．attention
to care for their children．（ ） 38．A．take over B．show off C．look after D．give up
39．A．reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect
A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex
40．A．dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up
41．A．suggested B．explained C．announced D．predicted
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四
42．A．music B．audience C．curtain D．stage
个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
43．A．easy B．active C．adventurous D．extra
36．（20分）It was a cool October evening．Excitement and family members （36） the hall．I
44．A．containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping
was only a 7﹣year﹣old girl，but I was the center of （37） ．Finally，after weeks of
45．A．why B．whether C．where D．what
preparation，I would （38） all my hard work in a dance of performance．Everything would be
46．A．wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped
（39） ﹣so I thought．I waited backstage all （40） in my black tights with a golden belt．In
47．A．blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear
a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41） that my class was next．
48．A．leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42） ． 49．A．gesture B．example C．advice D．plan
All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my 50．A．doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience
box．I really was an （43） move．I was concentrating so much（44） the huge smile on my 51．A．argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed
face and holding my head up that I did not look （45） I was going．I missed my partner's box 52．A．turn B．calm C．let D．put
53．A．star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool
altogether and （46） ．There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top
54．A．satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused
of their boxes．I could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience，and I felt the （47）
55．A．However B．Instead C．In total D．In return．
rush to my face．I remembered my dance teacher had told us，"If you make a mistake，keep smiling so
the audience will not（48） ．"I did my best to follow her （49） as I continued with the
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
routine．
项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（10分）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed 57．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for ．
he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would A．diabetics to communicate
need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve B．volunteers to find jobs
damage，blindness and even death．And if that weren't bad enough，he had no health insurance． C．children to amuse themselves
After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．He left Canton， D．rock stars to share resources．
Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and 58．According to the text，Kody ．
created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place A．feel lonely because of his illness
where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources． B．benefits from diabeticrockstar．com
Jason Swencki's son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online C．helps create the online kid's forums
children's forums（论坛） together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all
D．writes children's stories online
59．What can we learn about Fight It？
over，"says Swencki，one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through，so he
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．
doesn't feel alone．"
B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．
Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，
C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．
with 24million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages．
D．It owns a well﹣known medical website．
These days，Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines
60．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ．
and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has
A．works full﹣time in a diabetes charity
raised about $23，000﹣in products and in cash．In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic
B．employs 22people for his website
Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean．
C．helps diabetics in his own way
Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still
D．ties to find a cure for diabetes．
doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money
61．（10分）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost
into finding a cure，"says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the
certainly mention recycling．Recycling in the home is very important of course．However，being
only person I know saying people need help now．"
forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need．We are dealing with the
results of that over﹣consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not
56．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？
need to bring so much material home in the first place．
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．It now makes up a third of a
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes
typical household's waste in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice
C．He has a positive attitude to this disease．
with plastic and cardboard．
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles．Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK，for example，is running C．is the solution to gas shortage
out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste．If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse D．leads to a waste of land
gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses 64．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？
energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem， A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality．
too．Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need．However，a few of B．Supermarkets care more about packaging．
them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging．
plastic bags，for example． D．Other products are better packaged than food．
But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to associate packaging 65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult．
with quality．We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially
B．Needless material is mostly recycled．
true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more
C．People like collecting recyclable waste．
packaging than necessary．
D．The author is proud of their consumer culture．
There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much
66．（10 分）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San
unnecessary material are collecting．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but
Diego（UCSD） for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most
we have a mountain to climb．
recent book，"Versed"．
61．What does the underlined phrase"over﹣consumption"refer to？
"I'm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to
even the National Book Critics Award ， which I was also surprised and delighted to win ， "said
A．Using too much packaging．
B．Recycling too many wastes． Armantrout．
C．Making more products than necessary． "For a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，
D．Having more material than is needed． suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising．"
62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to show ． Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelor's degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied
A．the tendency of cutting household waste with noted poet Denise Levertov ， and her master's in creative writing from San Francisco State
B．the increase of packaging recycling University．She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the
C．the rapid growth of super markets way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think．
D．the fact of packaging overuse In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for"Versed．"
63．According to the text，recycling ． "This book has gotten more attention，"Armantrout said，"but I don't feel as if it's better．"
A．helps control the greenhouse effect The first half of"Versed"focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war
B．means burning packaging for energy against Iraq ．The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life afterArmantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006． B．Cancer made Armantrout stop writing．
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not．"Rae C．Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD．
Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，"said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at D．"Versed"has been awarded twice．
UCSD． 71．（10 分）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems．While scientists are
"Versed"，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries
works，which is about 2，700copies．The new edition is scheduled to appear in May． are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves．University of Missouri（MU） researchers
are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient．
66．According to Rae Armantrout， ． "To provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度），"said Jae kwon，
A．her 10th book is much better assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU．"The radioisotope（放射性同位素）
B．her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries．"
C．the media is surprised at her works Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，resently the size
D．she likes being recognized by her readers and thickness of a penny ， intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems
67．Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？ （M/NEWS）．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe．
A．She published a poetry textbook． "People hear the word‘nuclear'and think of something very dangerous，"he said．"However，nuclear
B．She used to teach Denise Levertov．
power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pace﹣makers，space
C．She started a poets'group with others．
satellites and underwater systems．"
D．She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley．
His new idea is not only in the battery's size，but also in its semiconductor（半导体）．Kwon's
68．What can we learn about"Versed"？
battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor．
A．It consists of three parts．
"The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation
B．It is mainly about the American army．
energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor，"Kwon said．"By
C．It is a book published two decades ago．
using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．"
D．It partly concerns the poet's own life．
Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research
69．Rae Armantrout's colleagues think that she ．
Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery．In the future，they hope to increase the
A．should write more
battery's power，shrink its size and try with various other materials．Kwon said that the battery could
B．has a sweet voice
be thinner than the thickness of human hair．
C．deserves the prize
D．is a strange professor
71．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？
70．What can we learn from the text？
A．He teaches chemistry at MU．
A．About 2，700copies of"Versed"will be printed．B．He developed a chemical battery． mainly on how it affects children．Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source． week together，benefit in many ways．
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering． [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier
72．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 ． relationships．Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition．For many families，eating dinner together proves to be
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier
C．to describe a nuclear﹣powered system children．It is also a great time to share the events of the day，discuss news and ideas and just be
D．to introduce various energy sources． together and enjoy each other's company．
73．Liquid semiconductor is used to ． [3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children．Sitting
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life．When parents have all this information
C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries
they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life．They also have better chance to reduce
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco，and illegal drugs．
74．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery ．
[4]However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered
A．uses a solid semiconductor
as automatic．Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing． if
B．will soon replace the present ones
there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is even worse，if
C．could be extremely thin
there is just plain silence during gathering．
D．has passed the final test
75．The text is most probably a
76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words）
A．science news report
77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？
B．book review
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties
C．newspaper ad
among them．
D．science fiction story．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 8words）
79．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？（no more than
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 15分）第一节阅读表达（共 1小题；每小题15分，满分15
12words）
分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese． ．
求）．
76．（15 分）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner
第二节写作（满分30分）
together．Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，focusing81．（30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom约好下周末去北京
旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间．
注意：1．词数120～150；
2．可适当增加细节．5．（1分）（2010•山东）Where are the speakers？
A．In a store．
2010 年山东省高考英语试卷
B．In a classroom．
参考答案与试题解析
C．At a hotel．
【解答】C
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
1．（1分）（2010•山东）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？
6．（2分）（2010•山东）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
A．go out with her friend
6．What do we know about Nora？
B．work on her paper
A．She prefers a room of her own．
C．make some plans．
B．She likes to work with other girls．
C．She lives near the city center．
2．（1分）（2010•山东）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？
7．What is good about the flat？
A．﹩15．
A．It has a large sitting room．
B．﹩30．
B．It has good furniture．
C．﹩50．
C．It has a big kitchen．
【解答】B
【解答】AC
3．（1分）（2010•山东）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？
8．（2分）（2010•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．
A．To attend a wedding．
8．Where has Barbara been？
B．To visit an exhibition．
A．Milan． B．Florence． C．Rome．
C．To meet a friend．
9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？
【解答】A
A．Shoes． B．Stones． C．Books．
4．（1分）（2010•山东）When does the bank close on Saturday？
10．（3分）（2010•山东）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．
A．At l：00pm．
l0．Who is making the telephone call？
B．At 3：00pm．
A．Thomas Brothers．
C．At 4：00pm．
B．Mike Landon．
【解答】B
C．Jack Cooper．
11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？A．His wife． A．The history of the school．
B．His boss． B．The courses for the term．
C．His secretary． C．The plan for the day．
12．What is the message about？ 18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？
A．A meeting． A．In the school hall．
B．A visit to France． B．In the science labs．
C．The date for a trip． C．In the classrooms．
【解答】B CA 19．What can students do in the practical areas？
A．Take science courses．
13．（4分）（2010•山东）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题． B．Enjoy excellent meals．
13．What could the man speaker most probably be？ C．Attend workshops．
A．A person who saw the accident． 20．When are the visitors expected to ask questions？
B．The driver of the lorry． A．During the lunch hour．
C．A police officer． B．After the welcome speech．
14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？ C．Before the tour of the labs．
A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．
B．Getting ready to cross the road． 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，
C．Starting outside a bank． 满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
15．When did the accident happen？ 21．（1分）（2010•山东）﹣Do you think you could do without help？
A．At about 8：00 am． ﹣______．This is not the first time for me．（ ）
B．At about 9：00 am． A．Take care B．Hurry upC．Not exactly D．Don't worry
C，At about 10：00 am． 【分析】句意：﹣﹣你认为没有帮助你能做吗？
16．How did the accident happen？ ﹣﹣不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次．
A．A lorry hit a car． 【解答】答案D．A项"当心，小心"；B项"快点"；C项表示1．不完全否定，意为"不完全是，不
B．A car ran into a lorry． 完全如此"2．轻微的否定，意为"不很"；D项"别担心"；根据句意"对我来说这不是第一次"说明自
C．A bank clerk rushed into the street． 己独立做这样的事是有经验的（不是第一次），希望对方不要担心．因此 D项符合语境，故选
D．
17．（4分）（2010•山东）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．
17．What is the talk mainly about？ 22．（1分）（2010•山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus，we'll have _______ better view．（ ） 26．（1 分）（2010•山东）Before the sales start，I make a list of ____my kids will need for the
A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the； a D．the；the coming season．（ ）
【分析】句意为：如果我们坐在公交车的前部，我们会看到更好的风景． A．why B．what C．howD．which
【解答】答案C 考查冠词．第一空the特指在公交车的前部分．View作为风景，前面如有形容词 【分析】句意为：促销活动开始前，我列了一个换季时我的小孩子们需要的物品的清单．
修饰，可以加上不定冠词．所以选择C． 【解答】答案：B，what my kids need 是名词性从句，在这里做宾语，即宾语从句，从句中 need
缺少宾语，所以用what．
23．（1分）（2010•山东）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term．（ ）
A．completing B．to complete 27．（1 分）（2010•山东）Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others
C．completed D．being completed working on it．（ ）
【分析】句意：在本学期结束前我还有很多阅读需要完成． A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up
【解答】答案B．have sth to do有事要做，这里的不定式做定语修饰 sth．根据句意，我有很多阅 【分析】句意：Sam仅仅通过看别人怎么操作电脑，学会了一些电脑知识．
读要完成．故选B． 【解答】答案C． bring up"养育，呕吐，提出"；look up"抬头看，查阅"；pick up"捡起，偶然学到，
搭便车，恢复精神"；set up"建立，成立"．根据句意，Sam是通过看别人操作电脑时"偶然学到"电
24．（1分）（2010•山东）That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen．（ ） 脑知识，故选C．
A．that B．which C．whose D．what
【分析】句意：那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器． 28．（1 分）（2010•山东）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school
【解答】答案：whose．本句中"___parts are too small to be seen"是定语从句，thenew machine是
during the day，______ accompanied by an adult．（ ）
先行词．根据句意"那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器．"可知，这里先行词 the new A．once B．when C．if D．unless
machine与定语从句中的主语parts是所属关系，所以要用 whose来作定语，表示这是这台新机器 【分析】句意：学校制策规定：在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门．
的零部件，这里whose parts 相当于 the parts of which或of which the parts，故选C． 【解答】答案：D．A．once一旦，引导时间状语从句；B．when当′′′′′′的时候，引导时间状语从
句；C．if如果，引导条件状语从句；D．unless除非，引导条件状语从句．根据句意"在白天，除
25．（1 分）（2010•山东）I_______ have watched that movie﹣it'll give me horrible dreams．（ 非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门．"可知，这里应该用unless，故选D．
）
A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't 29．（1分）（2010•山东）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ______ for a
【分析】句意：我不应该看那部电影的，它将会使我做噩梦． meal to be cooked．（ ）
【解答】答案A． shouldn't have done本不应该做某事而做了； needn't have done 没必要做某事而
A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid
做了； couldn't have done 过去不可能做了某事；mustn't 禁止，不允许，不用于猜测．根据句意： 【分析】句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．
我不应该看那部电影的，而事实上却看了，故选A． 【解答】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+to do表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意 D．
餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．
33．（1 分）（2010•山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this
30．（1 分）（2010•山东）Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would medicine．（ ）
otherwise have died．（ ） A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter
A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved 【分析】句意：那些遭受头痛的人发现他们能够从这种药物中得到缓解．
【分析】截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的原本会死去的孩子的生命． 【解答】答案：A．
【解答】答案 D 本题考查时态，Up to now"直到现在"，是现在完成时的标志，句中 would relief"缓解，减轻，救济"；safety"安全"；defense"防卫，保护"；shelter"避难所，庇护"．根据句
otherwise have died是虚拟语气，表示原本会死去（事实没有死），who would otherwise have died 意，药物会使头痛得到"缓解"，故选A．
是定语从句，修饰children，分析时可以不考虑，句意表示该项目对现在的影响、结果是已经拯救
了成千上万的儿童的生命，故选D． 34．（1分）（2010•山东）﹣Her father is very rich．
﹣________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered．（ ）
31．（1分）（2010•山东）Your house is always so neat﹣how do you ______ it with three children？ A．What for？ B．So what？ C．No doubt． D．No wonder．
（ ） 【分析】﹣﹣﹣她的父亲非常富裕．﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的．
A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 【解答】答案B．本题考查交际用语．选项A What for？表示"为了什么？"；选项B So what？那又
【分析】句意：你的房子总是很干净，你是如何在有三个孩子的情况下还设法成功的保持这么干 怎么样？选项C No doubt 表示"毫无疑问"；选项D No wonder 表示"毫不奇怪"．根据句意可知，应
净？ 该选择B．
【解答】答案A． manage"管理，设法成功做…"；serve"服务，提供（饭菜）"；adapt"适应，改
编"；construct"建造"．根据句意，你如何在有三个孩子的情况下还能"设法成功"的保持那么干净， 35．（1分）（2010•山东）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to
故选A． make it easier to care for their children．（ ）
A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex
32．（1分）（2010•山东）Helping others is a habit，_______ you can learn even at an early age．（ 【分析】句意：外出工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便他们更容易照顾他们的孩子．
） 【解答】答案C． heavy"沉重的，阴沉的"；smooth"顺利的，光滑的，平稳的"；flexible"灵活的，
A．it B．that C．what D．one 柔韧的"；complex"复杂的"． 根据句意，to引导目的状语，为了在外工作的母亲们更容易的照顾
【分析】句意：帮助别人是一个习惯，一个从小就可以学到的习惯． 她们的孩子，所以她们应该有"灵活的"时间表，故选C．
【解答】答案D． one═a/an+名词单数．one在这里是同位语，既one=a habbit，然后后面有个定
语从句来修饰．it"指代前面提到过的事物"；that"替代特指的可数名词单数和不可数名词（═the 第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四
one）"；what"在名词性从句中做主语，宾语和表语"．根据句意"一个可以从小学得的习惯"故选 个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
36．（20分）（2010•山东）It was a cool October evening．Excitement and family members （36）filled the hall．I was only a 7﹣year﹣old girl，but I was the center of （37） attention ．
Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would （38） show off all my hard work in a dance of
43．A．easy B．active C．adventurous D．extra
44．A．containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping
performance．Everything would be （39） perfect ﹣so I thought．I waited backstage all （40）
45．A．why B．whether C．where D．what
dressed up in my black tights with a golden belt．In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies
46．A．wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped
（41） announced that my class was next．
47．A．blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42）
48．A．leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice
audience ．All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my
49．A．gesture B．example C．advice D．plan
other foot on my box．I really was an （43） easy move．I was concentrating so much（44）
50．A．doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience
keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look （45） where I
51．A．argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed
was going．I missed my partner's box altogether and （46） slipped ．There I was standing on the
52．A．turn B．calm C．let D．put
stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes．I could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming 53．A．star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool
from the audience，and I felt the （47） blood rush to my face．I remembered my dance teacher 54．A．satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused
had told us，"If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48） notice ．"I did 55．A．However B．Instead C．In total D．In return．
my best to follow her （49） advice as I continued with the routine．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述作者在7岁时的一次舞蹈表演的一次经历．在表演之前作者信
When the curtain dropped，so did my （50） hopes for the evening．I （51） sobbed
心满怀，认为所有的事一定会很完美的，但在表演中却出现了失误，作者感到观众在嘲笑自己，
作者很是尴尬，但她想到老师的话﹣﹣出现失误的时候，保持微笑坚持到最后，这样观众不会认
bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face．I ran backstage，but no one
could （52） calm me down．
为你错了．于是，当下作者保持微笑坚持，但回到后台后仍然伤心哭泣．许多年后，作者突然觉
Recently I realized I had been a（53） star that night．I was （54） embarrassed ，but I 得自己那晚简直是明星，因为自己坚持下来，保持微笑．现在家人和朋友还会说起那晚的事，作
fought the urge to run off the stage．（55） Instead ，I finished the routine with a smile on my 者也会跟着笑起来．
【解答】36．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，"家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情
face．Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can
绪"，表示"充满、挤满"用filled．故选A．
laugh too．
37．D 考查名词辨析．pressure压力； impression 印象； debate 争论；根据上文语境可知，我成
36．A．filled B．visited C．attended D．decorated 为大家关注的中心．attention关注，其它选项不符语境，故选D．
37．A．pressure B．impression C．debate D．attention 38．B 考查动词短语．showoff显示，炫耀； take over 接管； look after 照看；give up 放弃；最终，
38．A．take over B．show off C．look after D．give up 在几周的准备之后，我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我辛勤劳动的成果．从语境的连贯判断，B项符合
39．A．reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect
语境，故选B．
40．A．dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up
39．D． 考查形容词辨析．根据后面的描述可知，作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为"一
41．A．suggested B．explained C．announced D．predicted
切都应该是完美的﹣﹣﹣我是这样认为的．"reasonable表示"合乎情理的"；suitable表示"合适的，
42．A．music B．audience C．curtain D．stage适宜的"；obvious表示"明显的"；perfect表示"完美的"．D相符合逻辑，故选D． 51．D 考查动词辨析．由后文的tasting thesalt from the tears可知，作者哭了起来，故选D．
40．A 考查动词短语．下文说节目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是我们班级的表演， 52．B 考查动词辨析．由上文I sobbed bitterly可知，在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她
由此判断，"我"在后台穿好了表演的服装．表示"盛装打扮"用dressup；fold up 折叠；cover up 盖 情绪稳定下来，所以应该用 calm down 表示"使…平静"．turn down 拒绝； let down 失望； put
住；mixup混淆；均不符合语境，故选A． down放下；均不符合语境，故选B．
41．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，"典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班．"表 53．A 考查名词辨析．从最后一段I finished the routine with a smile on my face可知，我依然按要求
示"宣布"用announced．故选C． 完成舞蹈动作，并没有因失误而半途而废．事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自
42．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句 己，所以本句句意应为"近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星．"所以A项符合语境，故选A．
句意应为"我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众．"故选B． 54．C 考查过去分词辨析．根据第二段第七句中的"and I felt theblood rush to my face"可以看出虽然
43．A 考查形容词辨析．由语境"我保持微笑…"可知作者此时非常自得．本句句意应为"我的动作 我有失误，但"我"依然按要求完成了舞蹈表演，并没有因失误半途而废．虽败犹荣．故选C．
真的非常简单"．所以C项符合句意．故选C． 55．B 考查副词辨析．从"but I fought the urge to run off the stage"和"I finished the routine with a
44．D 考查动词辨析． 作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为"我脸上带着微笑， smile on my face"看出，有转折并进一步说明之意．however"然而"表示转折，故选B．
高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里．"表示"保持某种状态"用keep，
所以D项正确．contain表示"包含"；hide表示"躲藏"；share表示"分享"；keep表示"保持，保存"； 第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
均不符合语境，故选D． 项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
45．C 考查疑问副词． 这里用where 引导状语从句表示地点：我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自 56．（10 分）（2010•山东）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day
己的脚下． when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast．Diagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），
46．B 考查动词辨析．由下文 I slipped during a performance 可知，"我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒 Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or
了．"所以使用slip．故选B． risk nerve damage，blindness and even death．And if that weren't bad enough，he had no health
47．A 考查名词辨析．我没有注意到同伴们的动作，结果表演出错，引来观众的一片嘲笑，此时 insurance．
我感到一股热血往脸上用来，也就是说，此时我的脸都觉得发烫，脸红了．从这些分析判断，A After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back．He left Canton，
项符合语境，故选A． Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and
48．D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，如果出错，但保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误． created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place
leave离开；cheer欢呼；believe相信，均不符合题意．故选D． where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources．
49．C 考查名词辨析．由下文 as Icontinued with the routine 可知，我努力按老师说的做．follow Jason Swencki's son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at six．Father and son visit the online
one'sadvice，按某人说的做．故选C． children's forums（论坛） together most evenings．"Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all
50．B 考查名词辨析．根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误， over，"says Swencki，one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through，so he
所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为"当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了．"所以A项符合语 doesn't feel alone．"
境，故选B． Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24million diagnosed cases．And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages． D．It owns a well﹣known medical website．
These days，Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines 60．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas C ．
and supplies to people﹣225to date﹣who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has A．works full﹣time in a diabetes charity
raised about $23，000﹣in products and in cash．In May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic B．employs 22people for his website
Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean． C．helps diabetics in his own way
Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still D．ties to find a cure for diabetes．
doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．"Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money 【分析】本文讲述的是27岁的Christopher Thomas在自己患有糖尿病的情况下，仍然很乐观，创
into finding a cure，"says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstar's original members．"But Christopher is the 建了一个专为糖尿病患者进行交流的网站．使很多患者受益颇多，以自己的方式在帮助糖尿病患
only person I know saying people need help now．" 者．
【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的叙述可知，他对自己的病持有积极的态度．故选C．
56．Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？ c 57．A 细节理解题．根据第二段的"…and created diabeticrockstar．com，a free online community for
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day diabetics and their loved ones﹣a place where over 1 ， 100people share personal stories ，
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes information，and resources．"可知，答案为A．
C．He has a positive attitude to this disease． 58．B 推理判断题．由第三段的"Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，"says Swencki，
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles． one of the site's volunteers．"They know what he's going through，so he doesn't feel alone．"可推知
57．Diabeitcrockstar．com was created for A ． kody benefits from diabeticrockstar．com．故选B项．
A．diabetics to communicate 59．A 推理判断题． 由倒数第二段的内容"Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people
B．volunteers to find jobs ﹣225to date﹣who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses．Fight﹣it．org has raised about $23，000
C．children to amuse themselves ﹣in products and in cash．"可推知，Fight It帮助糖尿病患者缓解经济困难．故选A．
D．rock stars to share resources． 60．C 细节理解题．根据"Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a
58．According to the text，Kody B ． week to his cause，while still doing his full﹣time job waiting tables．和 But Christopher is the only
A．feel lonely because of his illness person I know saying people need help now．两句可知答案C正确．
B．benefits from diabeticrockstar．com
C．helps create the online kid's forums 61．（10分）（2010•山东）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and
D．writes children's stories online they will almost certainly mention recycling．Recycling in the home is very important of course．
59．What can we learn about Fight It？ A
However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need．We are
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties．
dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far
B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year．
better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place．
C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics．The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005．It now makes up a third of a 63．According to the text，recycling A ．
typical household's waste in the UK．In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice A．helps control the greenhouse effect
with plastic and cardboard． B．means burning packaging for energy
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment．The UK，for example，is running C．is the solution to gas shortage
out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste．If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse D．leads to a waste of land
gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses 64．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？ C
energy．The solution is not to produce such items in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem， A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality．
too．Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need．However，a few of B．Supermarkets care more about packaging．
C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging．
them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their
D．Other products are better packaged than food．
plastic bags，for example．
65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A
But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have learned to associate packaging
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult．
with quality．We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality．This is especially
B．Needless material is mostly recycled．
true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more
C．People like collecting recyclable waste．
packaging than necessary．
D．The author is proud of their consumer culture．
There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much
【分析】本文属于议论文阅读，文章主要讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识以及人们对此应
unnecessary material are collecting．We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but
有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和想要改变这种状况的艰难．作者通过这篇文章呼吁我
we have a mountain to climb．
们回收废旧物品，保护环境．
【解答】61．D 词义猜测题．根据第一段We are dealing with the results of that over﹣consumption
61．What does the underlined phrase"over﹣consumption"refer to？ D
in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material
A．Using too much packaging．
home in the first place．可知我们正在处理的结果是过度消费的环保的方式，因此划线词语为"过度
B．Recycling too many wastes．
消费"，故选D．
C．Making more products than necessary．
62．D 推理判断题．根据第二段 The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and
D．Having more material than is needed．
62．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to show D ． 2005．可知包装的金额从1999年到2005年增加了12%，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚
A．the tendency of cutting household waste 地理解过度包装的现实问题．故选D．
B．the increase of packaging recycling 63．A 细节理解题．根据第三段If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on
C．the rapid growth of super markets to cause the greenhouse effect．Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy．可知包装被烧毁
D．the fact of packaging overuse 会放出温室气体，导致温室效应，而回收有助于控制温室效应，故选A．64．C 推理判断题．根据第四段 We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor "Versed"，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier
quality．This is especially true of food．But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products， works，which is about 2，700copies．The new edition is scheduled to appear in May．
which often have far more packaging than necessary．可知第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的
固有认识，人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，然而通过包装来判产品断质量是不恰当的 66．According to Rae Armantrout， B ．
故选C． A．her 10th book is much better
65．A：推理判断题．根据We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a B．her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
mountain to climb．可知最后一段告诉我们与消费文化的浪费斗争是困难的，故选A． C．the media is surprised at her works
D．she likes being recognized by her readers
66．（10分）（2010•山东）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of 67．Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？ C
California San Diego（UCSD） for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category A．She published a poetry textbook．
B．She used to teach Denise Levertov．
for her most recent book，"Versed"．
C．She started a poets'group with others．
"I'm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to
D．She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley．
even the National Book Critics Award ， which I was also surprised and delighted to win ， "said
68．What can we learn about"Versed"？ D
Armantrout．
A．It consists of three parts．
"For a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，
B．It is mainly about the American army．
suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising．"
C．It is a book published two decades ago．
Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelor's degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied
D．It partly concerns the poet's own life．
with noted poet Denise Levertov ， and her master's in creative writing from San Francisco State
69．Rae Armantrout's colleagues think that she C ．
University．She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the
A．should write more
way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think．
B．has a sweet voice
In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for"Versed．"
C．deserves the prize
"This book has gotten more attention，"Armantrout said，"but I don't feel as if it's better．"
D．is a strange professor
The first half of"Versed"focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war
70．What can we learn from the text？ D
against Iraq ．The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after
A．About 2，700copies of"Versed"will be printed．
Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006．
B．Cancer made Armantrout stop writing．
Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not．"Rae
C．Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD．
Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，"said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at
D．"Versed"has been awarded twice．
UCSD．
【分析】本文讲述了诗歌教授雷•阿曼特鲁特在加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校（UCSD）二十年的工作经历及她的诗集Versed分别两次获得普利策奖和美国国家图书奖的情况，还有有关 Versed的内 His new idea is not only in the battery's size，but also in its semiconductor（半导体）．Kwon's
容及其印刷的情况． battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor．
【解答】66．B 细节理解题．根据短文第二段可知，Armantrout对自己获奖感到很惊讶．故选B "The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation
项． energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor，"Kwon said．"By
67．C 细节理解题．根据短文第四段"She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem．"
American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research
think．"可知，C项正确； Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery．In the future，they hope to increase the
68．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段的叙述可知，Versed主要是叙述诗人自己的生活，故选D． battery's power，shrink its size and try with various other materials．Kwon said that the battery could
69．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的"Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，"said be thinner than the thickness of human hair．
Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD．"可知，她的同事认为她值得这个奖项，故选C．
70．D 推理判断题．根据文章中的"won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most 71．Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？ C
recent book ， "Versed" ． " 及 "In March ， she won the National Book Critics Circle Award A．He teaches chemistry at MU．
for"Versed．""可推断出"Versed"has been awarded twice．故选D项． B．He developed a chemical battery．
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source．
71．（10分）（2010•山东）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems．While D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering．
scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when 72．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 B ．
these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves ．University of Missouri A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
（ MU ） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller ， lighter and more B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used
efficient． C．to describe a nuclear﹣powered system
"To provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度），"said Jae kwon， D．to introduce various energy sources．
assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU．"The radioisotope（放射性同位素） 73．Liquid semiconductor is used to D ．
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries．"
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，resently the size
C．decrease the size of nuclear batteries
and thickness of a penny ， intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
（M/NEWS）．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe．
74．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery C ．
"People hear the word‘nuclear'and think of something very dangerous，"he said．"However，nuclear
A．uses a solid semiconductor
power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pace﹣makers，space
B．will soon replace the present ones
satellites and underwater systems．"
C．could be extremely thinD．has passed the final test have dinner together．Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，
75．The text is most probably a A focusing mainly on how it affects children．Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or
A．science news report 4times a week together，benefit in many ways．
B．book review [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier
C．newspaper ad relationships．Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and
D．science fiction story． the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition．For many families，eating dinner together proves to be
【分析】本文为科普短文，介绍由美国密苏里大学研究者所开发的核能电池的情况．电池可以支 good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier
持任何东西从小型传感器到大型系统．密苏里大学的研究人员正在开发一种更小、更轻、更高效 children．It is also a great time to share the events of the day，discuss news and ideas and just be
的核能源．放射性同位素电池可以提供功率密度远远高于化学电池．研究人员一直致力于建立一 together and enjoy each other's company．
个小型核电池，目前的大小和厚度像一分硬币那样，目的在于强化各种微系统．核能源已经安全 [3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children．Sitting
地驱动各种设备，如pace﹣makers、空间卫星和水下系统．通过使用液体半导体而不是固体半导 at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's
体，在未来，研究人员希望增加电池的电力，缩小其规模和试着使用不同的材料． school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life．When parents have all this information
【解答】71．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的"University of Missouri（MU） researchers are they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life．They also have better chance to reduce
developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient"及第三段的叙述可知， the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco，and illegal drugs．
Kwon在研究一种核能电池，所以C项正确． [4]However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered
72．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明核能电池是安全性． as automatic．Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing． 没有要
73．D． 细节理解题．根据第六段"part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶
作答的内容 if there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is
体结构） of the solid semiconductor，"及"By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can
even worse，if there is just plain silence during gathering．
minimize that problem．"可知，通过使用液态半导体材料，可减少对晶体结构的破坏．
74．C． 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness 76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words） 1 ． Familiesbenefit from eating
of human hair"可知，电池的厚度能比人类的头发还有细，故C项正确． together ． /Having dinner together is beneficial to families ．
75．A． 推理判断题．本文讲述了Kwon的原子能电池的有关情况，文章体裁应属于科普文章，所 77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？
以A项正确． By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties
among them ． Knowingmore about their building stronger and healthier relationships with
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 15分）第一节阅读表达（共 1小题；每小题15分，满分15 theirchildren ； getting chance to show that they are prior to their children ．
分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要 78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 8words） Nofamily dinners
求）． can benefit ． /Family dinner may not benefit ．
76．（15 分）（2010•山东）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to 79．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？（no more than12words） Theirchildren's school performance ， daily activities and attitudes towards life ． 3．另约时间．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese． Familydinner ． 注意：1．词数120～150；
families ． ． 2．可适当增加细节．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于一个家庭来说许多重要的事情之一就是家庭成员聚在一起吃饭 【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点内容写一封电子邮件．属于提纲作文．时态为一般现在时
研究发现一个星期聚餐3或4次有很多的好处．家庭聚餐对于每个家人都有很大的意义，一起吃 和一般现在时．人称以第一和三人称为主．重要短语：further study （进一步学习/深造），
饭有助于家庭实现开放式沟通和建立更好的关系．在家庭聚餐的时间父母有更好的机会象孩子们 informed sb that（通知某人…），pick sb up （用车接某人），accept my appreciate（接受谢意），
表明父母的爱．但这种好处不是自动生成的，要看看操作如何，运作不好也会带来意想不到的坏 make another date （另外约定），show sb around （带领某人参观），inconvenience（不方便）．
影响．比如是否在聚餐期间进行有意义的对话等． 【解答】Dear Tom
【解答】1．根据第一段"One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner I am indeed very sorry that I can't go to Beijing with you next weekend，which I have promised．【高
together．"可以得出本文的主要内容即答案为：Families benefit from eating together．/Having 分句型】I feel sorry for it and want you to know what happened．（表示歉意）
dinner together is beneficial to families． Just now，my cousin，Li Qing，who left home to Australia for his further study last year，informed
2．根据第二、三段文章列出了许多家庭聚餐的好处，如："helps families achieve open me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his
communication and build stronger and healthier relationships"及"For many families，eating dinner family．【高分句型】You know，we haven't seen each other for nearly a year．（解释原因）
together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps I sincerely hope you can accept my appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you
to raise healthier children．"选择两处写出答案：Knowing more about their building stronger and around Beijing．Once again，I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused．（另约时间）
healthier relationships with their children ； getting chance to show that they are prior to their
children． All the best
3．根据后面提出了一系列的if条件，而且都是不好的假设，所以导致的结果就是横线上要填的内 Li Hua
容即：Family dinner may not benefit．
4．根据第三段可以直接写出答案"Their children's school performance，daily activities and attitudes
towards life．"
5．it所代指的内容是前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，向前很容易找到family dinner，即答案．
第二节写作（满分30分）
81．（30分）（2010•山东）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom约
好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
