文档内容
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food
preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice
wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
注意事项：
February 6 th
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
March 6 th
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
第Ⅰ卷
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
London Canal Museum
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Tel:020 77130836
例： How much is the shirt?
21.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15
A. February 6th.
答案是C。
B. March 6th.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
C. November 7th.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
D. December 5th.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A
A. The Canal Pioneers.
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
B. Ice for the Metropolis
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
November 7 th
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He
A. Miranda Vickers
was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how
B. Malcolm Tucker
Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.
C. Chris Lewis
December 5 th
D. Liz PayneB. They look nice.
B C. They taste great.
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a D. They are juicy.
weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and 27. What was the author going to that evening?
A. Go to a farm.
vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up
B. Check into a hotel.
a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the
C. Eat in a restaurant.
afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root
D. Buy fresh vegatables.
vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up
call.
C
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine,
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing
along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee
its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200
truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.
pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper,
No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I
objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman
homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the
qualities.
size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The
to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the
one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was
infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque
planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?
28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Having a swim.
A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
C. Walking in the morning sun.
A. One of his masterworks.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
A. They are soft.D. One of the beat TV programmes. A. Learn a new subject
30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? B. Keep in touch with friends.
A. By popularity. C. Show off their knowledge.
B. By importance. D. Express their true feelings.
C. By size and shape. 33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
D. By time and subject. A. They are less frequently visited.
31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? B. They stay open for longer hours.
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. C. They have bigger night crowds.
D. They start to serve fast food.
D 34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud A. Create more jobs.
Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to B. Supply better drinks.
C. Save the cafe business.
get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2
D. Serve the neighborhood.
(plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to
35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A. They bring people true friendship.
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology
B. They give people spiritual support.
café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years,
C. They help people realize their dreams.
Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger
D. They offer a platform for business links.
generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The city’s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist.
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when
And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for
there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the
communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.
mistake.
“People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there
France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist”, she says, “ If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need
are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re
a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldn’t be France.
willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome
32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
would be for your well-being. 39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a long way with them.
victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way
44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45） 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it
60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They
第II卷
got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）
We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__
第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
Yangshuo,China
When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been
card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.
at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___!
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li
Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.”
River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those
Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go awho fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo
as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in
Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for
people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my
home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of
industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already
become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out .
We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .
第二节 书面表达
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写
信约稿，要点如下： 第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
1. 栏目介绍。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
2. 稿件内容； 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
C4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
3. 稿件长度：约400词汇
A
4. 交稿日期：6月28日前天
【要点综述】 此文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四个月份的讲座安排。
注意： 21．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal
engineers.”及其所对应的日期November 7th，可知选C。
1. 词数100左右；
22．D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的； Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.”可以得出答案。故选D。
23．A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames
3. 开头语已为你写好。
has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.”可知做报告的人是Miranda Vickers。故选A。
C2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
B
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在纽约，但她在佛罗里达州萨拉索塔度过的一个周末让她体验
到了不同的冬天。作者赞美了萨拉索塔的新鲜多汁的水果和蔬菜。
24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The freezing northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time
this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say‘sunshine’．”可知，作者认为在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。此处的 boring与“…hasn't been a terribly fun 36．B 根据前一句“Trust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences.”可知选B。选项B中的it
place…”是同义表达。故选B。 代指上文出现的trust。
25．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者认为早上7点到当地的农产品市场是有意义的。 37．E 根据前句“Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.”可知他们受到了严重的伤害且不能忍受再
故选D。 次发生这样的事情。故选E。
26．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选B。 38．A 根据后句“Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the
27．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“…a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where— best outcome would be for your wellbeing.”可知此段主要讲述要学会相信自己。故选A。
luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，作者那天晚上计划在餐馆吃饭。故选C。 39．C 根据后句“If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一
C5[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] 直认为自己是受害者。故选C。
C 40．G 根据前一句“Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have
【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在巴黎 Pompidou Centre举办的著名画家萨尔瓦多·达利的画 and be thankful for all of the good in your life.”和后一句“Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to
展。 allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.”可知，我们既要看到事情积极的方面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。
28．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and 故选G。
admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
drawings and more.”可知达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之 B1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
一。故选A。 【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在周末带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里
30．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor 作者和孩子们买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。
exiting through the brain.”可知，展品是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。 41．A lose失去；change改变；quit放弃；finish完成。lose one's job失业。在路上，“我们”注意到一
31．A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close 个男人举着一张纸，纸上写着：“失业，需要养家。” 故选A。
collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other 42．C condition状况；place地方；sight情景；show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故选
institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.”可知选A。 C。
C7[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] 43．B suggestion建议；comment评论；decision决定；call电话。make a comment on…对……发表看法。
D “我”10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。
【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国心理咖啡馆的社会意义和功能特色，以及这类咖啡 44．A outside在外面；proudly自豪地；by通过；angrily生气地。根据常识可知那个人站在外面，故用
馆在法国越来越受欢迎的原因。 outside。故选A。
32．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可 45．D draw拉；say说；arrange安排；pick挑选。在商店里，“我”要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为
知在La Chope咖啡馆，人们被鼓励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。 “我们”的“朋友”可能会感激的东西。故选D。
33．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the 46．C order命令；supply提供；appreciate感激；discover发现。孩子们挑选出那个“朋友”可能会感
French lifestyle—longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at 激的东西。故选C。
home.”可知选A。 47．D dollar美元；job工作；hot meal热的饭菜；gift card礼品卡。根据下文提示可知，“我”17岁的孩
34．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.”可以得出答 子建议给他一张礼品卡。故选D。
案。故选C。 48．B easy容易的；low低的，不足的；soft柔软的；loose松的。根据下句的意思可知这里表示“‘我
35．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist，’ 们’自己也不富裕”。故选B。
she says.‘If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.’But then, it wouldn't be France.” 49．A give给予；save节省；spend花费；beg恳求。“我们”把“我们”也需要的东西给予别人，那
可知， 心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因是它们能给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。 正是“我们”真正需要做的。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 50．D yet然而；even甚至；still仍然；just正好。那正是“我们”需要做的。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 51．A declare宣告；share分享；ignore忽视；expect期望。所有的孩子都声明了他们能放弃一些自己这
J1[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] 周想要的东西。故选A。
Building trust in a relationship again 52．C toy玩具；medicine药；food食物；clothes衣服。根据上文的“…apples, a sandwich and a bottle of
juice.”可知是食物。故选C。
【要点综述】 文章主要讨论了失去信任后人们该如何再次建立信任这一话题。 53．B sleepy瞌睡的；watery含着泪水的；curious好奇的；sharp锋利的。此处表示“那个人眼含泪水感谢‘我们’”。故选B。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
54．B whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。动词 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以用礼品卡买任何他的家人所需要的东西。故选B。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
55．A experience经历；example例子；message信息；adventure冒险。这对“我们”的家庭来说是一次 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city，but I
极好的经历。故选A。 miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of
56．D rely on依靠；respect尊敬；learn from从……学到；help帮助。几天来，孩子们一直在寻找“我 industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already
们”能够帮助的其他人。故选D。 become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.
57．C suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。如果“我”当时说“我们” We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
没有更多的钱帮助他了，事情将会变得如此不同。故选C。 【答案】
58．D time时间；power权力；patience耐心；money金钱。语境见上题。故选D。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I thinkthought I would be happy there. Now I am living in
59．C fear害怕；love爱；need需要；memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助了在危难中 a city，but I miss my home in ∧the countryside. There the air is clean orand the mountains are green.
的兄弟，也让“我”的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。故选C。 Unfortunately, onwith the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have
60．B strong强壮的；sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。语境见上题。故选B。 shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyserious problem. The airsair we breathe in is
第Ⅱ卷 getting dirtier and dirtier. MuchMany rare animals are dying out. We must foundfind ways to protect yourour/the
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) environment. If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 F4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]
J2[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
61．arrived 考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般 1．栏目介绍；
过去时。 2．稿件内容；
62．before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。 3．稿件长度：约400词；
63．its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为 4．交稿日期：6月28日前。
名词，故用its。 注意：
64．that/which 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从 1．词数100左右；
句中作主语。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
65．paintings 考查名词的复数形式。漓江被画在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复 3．开头语已为你写好。
数形式。 Dear Peter，
66．by 乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。 I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
67．is 考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳 【思路点拨】 本篇书面表达属于英文书信。题目要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，稿件内容为美国节日风俗
朔真的很漂亮。 和中学生生活。考生需仔细阅读提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。写作内容要包括以下几点：1.简单介绍校英
68．conducted 考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动 文报“外国文化”栏目的情况；2.建议彼得介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活；3.稿件的要求及交稿时间。写作时
关系。 应根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态，就本文而言应以一般现在时态为主。注意使用高级词汇和句式，
69．regularly 考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。 以增加文章的亮点。
70．living 考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。 【参考范文】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) Dear_ Peter ，
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I'd_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_school's_English_newspaper.
E3[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误， by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
