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A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in
2011 年山东省高考英语试卷
cigarettes．
13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
13．Where does Michelle Ray come from？
1．（1分）What does the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．
A．A middle﹣sized city B．A small town．C．A big city
2．（1分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？
14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？
A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．
A．The Zen Garden B．The Highlands．C．The Red River area．
3．（1分）At what time will the two speakers meet？
15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？
A.5：20 B.5：10 C.4：40．
A．Go camping B．Study in a library．C．Read at home．
4．（1分）What will the man do？
16．What are the speakers talking about in general？
A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone call C．Sort things out．
A．Late﹣night shopping．B．Asian food．C．Louisville．
5．（1分）What does the woman want to do？
17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help C．Listen to some great music．
17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield？
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．
A．Thy forget about their dreams．B．Thy don't want to tell the truth．C．They have no bad
6．Where is Ben？
experiences．
A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．
18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？
7．What will the children in the afternoon？
A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother's death
A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．
C．He was frightened by a terrible dream．
8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
19．What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming？
8．What are the two speakers talking about？
A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working．
A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．
20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？
9．Where did Rachel go？
A．To recover from illnesses．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To stay away from their problems．
A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．
10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）[来源:高&考%资(源#网]第一节，语法和词汇
10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？
知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？
21．（1分）Take your time﹣it's just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant．（ ）
A．He has just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．
A．不填；the B．a； the C．the； a D．不填；a
12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？
22．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I broke the vase．﹣Oh，_____．It wasn't very expensive．（ ）A．you'd better not B．I'm afraid not A．theyB．where C．what D．that
C．as you wish D．that's all right 33．（1分）We've offered her the job，but I don't know______ she'll accept it．（ ）
23．（1 分）Find ways to praise your children often，_____ you'll find they will open their hearts to A．where B．what C．whether D．which
you．（ ） 34．（1分）There's a _____ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they bring in a cake for
A．till B．or C．and D．but us all to share．（ ）
24．（1分）The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other．（ A．traditionB．balance C．concern D．relationship
） 35．（1分）She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child _____ everything!（ ）
A．.it B．.them C．，her D．that A．had been eating B．had eaten
25．（1分）They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic．（ ） C．have eaten D．have been eating
A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out
26．（1分）I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is______ he never finishes anything． 第二节，完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
（ ） 四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A．that B．when C．where D．why 36．（20 分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old．My brother and his
27．（1分）Look over there﹣there's a very long，winding path_____ up to the house．（ ） friends were all（36） of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday．When they（37）
A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought（38） for
28．（1分）He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture．（ performance．However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my brother（39）
） me the ticket．I was really（40） !
A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that I remember the buzz （嘈杂声） of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （41） ．
29．（1分）﹣Are you going to Tom's birthday party？﹣_____．I might have to work．（ ） After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became （42） ．I could barely make
A．It depends B．Thank you out the stage in the （43） ．We waited．Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an
C．Sounds greatD．Don't mention it
explosion，as the first members of the band （44） the stage．My brother leaned over and
30．（1分）I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks．（
shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't（45） what he was saying．The first song was
）
already starting and the music was as （46） a jet engine．I could（47） the drum beats and
A．beyond B．withC．among D．over
bass notes in my stomach．
31．（1分）When I got on the bus，I_____I had left my wallet at home．（ ）
I can't recall any of the songs that the band played．I just（48） that I really enjoyed the show and
A．was realizingB．realized
didn't want it to（49） ．But in the end，after three encores （加演），the show finished．We
C．have realizedD．would realize
left the（50） and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement．I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just
32．（1分）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other．（
（51） from a long sleep．My ears were still （52） with the beat of the last song．
）After the （53） ，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s．
kinds of music．Once in a while，（54） ，I listen to one of their songs and （55） I'm back Miller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its
at that first show． aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth．In
36．A．members B．friends C．fans D．volunteers Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth．Willy
37．A．guessed B．discovered C．thought D．predicted is"burnt out"and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can't do the
38．A．flowers B．drinks C．clothes D．tickets
work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go．Willy is painfully
39．A．booked B．offered C．returned D．found
aware of this，and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success．He refuses to face the fact that he
40．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited D．encouraged
has failed and kills himself in the end．
41．A．seats B．entrance C．spots D．space
When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony
42．A．comfortable B．quite C．serious D．nervous
Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics′Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama．It was
43．A．silence B．noise C．darkness D．smoke
the first play to win all three of these major awards．
44．A．fell upon B．got through C．broke into D．stepped onto
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10，
45．A．forget B．hear C．repeat D．bear
2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway．
46．A．loud B．heard C．sweet D．fast
56．Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA？
47．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．digest
48．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country．
49．A．continue B．delay C．finish D．change B．He was attracted by the"Great American Dream．
50．A．party B．theatre C．opera D．stage C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist．D．His family business failed．
51．A．escaped B．traveled C．benefited D．woken 57．The play Death of a Salesman ．
52．A．aching B．burning C．ringing D．rolling
A．exposes the cruelty of the American business world B．discusses the ways to get promoted in a
53．A．competition B．performance C．interview D．celebration
company
54．A．though B．otherwise C．instead D．besides
C．talks about the business career of Arthur Miller[来源：KD．focuses on the skills in doing business
55．A．decide B．regret C．conclude D．imagine．
58．What can we learn about Willy Loman？
A．He treats his employer badly．B．He runs the Wagner Company．
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个
C．He is a victim of the American system．D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues．
选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
59．After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman ．
56．（10分）A
A．achieved huge success B．won the first Tony Award
Arthur Miller （1915﹣2005）is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th
C．was warmly welcomed by salesmen D．was severely attacked by dramatists
century．Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn like so many others by
60．What is the text mainly about？
the"Great American Dream"．However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his familyA．Arthur Miller and his family．B．The awards Arthur Miller won． C．Write books for children D．Retire from being a teacher．
C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced．D．Arthur Miller and his best﹣known play． 63．According to the text，Dollly Parton is ．
61．（10分）B A．a well﹣known surgeon B．a mother of a four﹣year﹣old
Tim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New York﹣﹣he in C．a singer born in Tennessee D．a computer programmer
computers，she in special education ．"Teaching means everything to us ，"Tim would say．In 64．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood？
April1998，he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some A．To avoid signing up online．B．To meet Dollywood board members．
serious thinking about life's purpose． C．To make sure the books were the newest．D．To see if the books were of good quality．
Not long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library，a program started by 65．What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph？
Dolly Parton's foundation （基金会） that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five A．He needs more money to help the children．B．He wonders why some people are so busy．
in the singer's home town of Sevier，Tennessee．"I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something C．He tries to save those waiting to die．D．He considers his efforts worthwhile．
like this when we retire，"Tim recalls．He placed the brochure on his desk，"as a reminder．" 66．（10分）C
Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on imagination Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21﹣year﹣old twin
library．com．The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and sons：a combination of savings，income，scholarships，and a modest amount of borrowing．Then
postage discounts． her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart．
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to "I have two kids in college，and I want to say'come home，'but at the same time I want to provide them
Dollywood for a look﹣see．"We didn't want to give the children rubbish，"says Linda．The books﹣ with a good education，"says Jacobs．
The Jacobs family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid from the schools，and
reviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists and Dollywood board members﹣included classics
each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan （ 贷 款 ）
such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series．
Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work．Since 2004，they have program．They will each graduate with $20，000 of debt，but at least they will be able to finish
shipped more than 12，200books to preschoolers in their in their area．Megan Williams，a mother of school．
With unemployment rising，financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the
four，is more than appreciative："This program introduces us to books I've never heard of．"
The Richters spend about＄400a month sending books to 200children．"Some people sit there and wait Jacobs．
More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans．College
to die，"says Tim．"Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．"
61．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life？ administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around．
A．His health problem B．His love for teaching C．The influence of his wife D．The news from the At the same time，tuition （学费） continues to rise．A report from the National Center for Public
Web Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007，
62．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library？ while average family income rose just 147%．Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last
A．Give out brochures．B．Do something similar． decade．"If we go on this way for another 25years ， we won't have an affordable system of higher A．provide most students will scholarships B．dismiss some financial aid administrators
education，"says Patrick M．Callan，president of the center．"The middle class families have been C．stop the companies from making student loans D．go on providing financial support for college
financing it through debt．They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge students．
amount of debt．" 71．D
Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers．Brain﹣
loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them．The good news，however，is that computer interface （ BCI ） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to
federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the government says that machines．
money will flow uninterrupted． Recently，two researchers，Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in
66．According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of Jacobs family fail？ Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's
A．The twins wasted too much money thoughts．
B．The father was out of work In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band．
C．Their saving ran out He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts．
D．The family fell apart "Our brain has billions of nerve ceils．These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the
67．How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem？ muscles to give us the ability to move．But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these
A．They asked their kids to come home． weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，"Tavella says．"Our system allows disabled people to
B．They borrowed 20，000 from the school． communicate with external world and also to control devices．"
C．They encouraged their twin sons to do part﹣time jobs． The researchers designed a special cap for the user．This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp
D．They got help from the school and the federal government． （头皮） and sends them to a computer．The computer interprets the signals and commands the
68．Financial aid administrators believe that ． motorized wheelchair．The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path．They help
A．more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses the computer react to commands from the brain．
B．the government will receive more letters of complaint Prof．Milan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets
C．college tuition fees will double soon D．America's unemployment will fall
brain signals and turns them into simple commands．"The practical possibilities that BCI technology
69．What can we learn about the middle class families from the text？
offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices．
A．They blamed the government for the tuition increase．
One example is this wheelchair．"
B．Their income remained steady in the last decade．
He says his team has set two goals．One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a
C．They will try their best to send kids to college．
technology they can benefit from．And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over
D．Their debts will be paid off within 25years．
long periods of time．
70．According to the last paragraph，the government will ．
71．BCI is a technology that can ．A．help to update computer systems B．link the human brain with computers lack of self﹣confidence if messages fail to come in ． The root of the problem ， as with many
C．help the disabled to recover D．control a person's thoughts addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress，anxiety and relationship
72．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory？ problems．Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in
A．By controlling his muscles．B．By talking to the machine．C．By moving his hand．D．By using his the future，especially among the young．
mind． [3]So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic？The key is to get your life back in balance．
73．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5？ Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile
A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair phone behind occasionally when you go out．Most importantly，make a point of spending quality time
C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair with friends and family，and make time to re﹣learn the art of face﹣to﹣face conversation instead of
74．The team will test with real patients to ． conducting your relationships by means of text messages．Not only will you save time and money，but
A．make profits from them B．prove the technology useful to them
you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication．
C．make them live longer D．learn about their physical condition
76．How does the author introduce the topic of the text？（no more than 5words）
75．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？
A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words．（no more than 8words）
B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disable 78．What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction？（no more than 5words）
D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries． 79．What do experts say about text addiction？（no more than 14words）
80．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？（no more than 8words） ．
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 15分）第一节阅读表达（第 76题2分，77、78、80题每题3
分，第79题4分，满分l5分） 五、第二节写作（满分30分）
76．（15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的 81．（30分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom上个月来到北京学习．七月份你将去北京参加暑
词数要求）． 期中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难．请根据
[1]Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends？Do you frequently ignore 以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
work，study，and other activities to check your phone for messages？Are you anxious and restless if 1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
you are separated from your mobile phone？Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more，and 2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
do your thumbs hurt from texting too much？ 3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他．
[2]If ，then it is very possible that you are a textaholic．A textaholic can be defined as someone 注意：1．词数：120﹣150；
who is addicted to sending and receiving messages．The main symptoms are a strong desire to text 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
messages，which takes precedence （优先）over everything else，and bad moods，low spirits and aA．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．
9．Where did Rachel go？
2011 年山东省高考英语试卷
A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．
参考答案与试题解析
10．（3分）（2011•山东）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？
1．（1分）（2011•山东）What does the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．
A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．
C．The actor．
11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？
A．He has just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．
2．（1分）（2011•山东）Which place are the speakers trying to find？
12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？
A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．
A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in
cigarettes．
3．（1分）（2011•山东）At what time will the two speakers meet？
A.5：20 B.5：10 C.4：40．
13．（4分）（2011•山东）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．
13．Where does Michelle Ray come from？
4．（1分）（2011•山东）What will the man do？
A．A middle﹣sized city B．A small town．C．A big city
A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone call C．Sort things out．
14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？
A．The Zen Garden B．The Highlands．C．The Red River area．
5．（1分）（2011•山东）What does the woman want to do？
15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？
A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help C．Listen to some great music．
A．Go camping B．Study in a library．C．Read at home．
16．What are the speakers talking about in general？
6．（2分）（2011•山东）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．
A．Late﹣night shopping．B．Asian food．C．Louisville．
6．Where is Ben？
A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．
17．（4分）（2011•山东）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
7．What will the children in the afternoon？
17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield？
A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．
A．Thy forget about their dreams．B．Thy don't want to tell the truth．C．They have no bad
experiences．
8．（2分）（2011•山东）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？
8．What are the two speakers talking about？
A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother's deathC．He was frightened by a terrible dream． 此D项符合语境，故选D．
19．What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming？
A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working． 23．（1分）（2011•山东）Find ways to praise your children often，_____ you'll find they will open
20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？ their hearts to you．（ ）
A．To recover from illnesses．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To stay away from their problems． A．till B．or C．and D．but
【分析】要经常找出方法来表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们向你敞开心扉．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）[来源:高&考%资(源#网]第一节，语法和词汇 【解答】结合句意，可知考察固定句型，祈使句+连词+陈述句，
知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 24．（1分）（2011•山东）The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from
21．（1 分）（2011•山东）Take your time﹣it's just_____ short distance from here to_____ the other．（ ）
restaurant．（ ） A．.it B．.them C．，her D．that
A．不填；the B．a； the C．the； a D．不填；a 【分析】这两个女孩是如此相似以致于陌生人很难把她们区分开来．
【分析】﹣别急．﹣从这儿到饭店只是一段短距离． 【解答】答案：A．it在句中作动词find的形式宾语，指代真正的宾语 to tell one from the other，
【解答】答案B．第一空表示泛指，a short distance意为一段短距离；第二空表示特指，指说话双 difficult作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+adj．+to do"．故选A．
方心中所指的饭店，故选B．
25．（1分）（2011•山东）They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic．（ ）
22．（1分）（2011•山东）﹣I'm sorry I broke the vase．﹣Oh，_____．It wasn't very expensive． A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out
（ ） 【分析】句意：他们正在拓宽桥面来加快交通流量．
A．you'd better not B．I'm afraid not 【解答】答案B．A项put off意为"推迟"；C项turn on意为"打开"；D项work out意为"算出；解
C．as you wish D．that's all right 决；结果是"；B项speed up意为"加速，加快"，符合题意．故选B．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起，我打碎了花瓶．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣没关系，它也不贵． 26．（1 分）（2011•山东）I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is______ he never
【解答】答案D． finishes anything．（ ）
A项"你最好不要"； A．that B．when C．where D．why
B项"我恐怕不行"； 【分析】恐怕他说得多，做得少，这就是为什么他从来都完不成任何事情的原因．
C项"如你所想"； 【解答】分析句意可知，前半句表示原因，空格后的句子表示结果，故用why引导．why引导表
D项"不要紧，没关系"作为礼貌用语可用于1．用作感谢用语的答语．"不用谢，不客气"2．用作 语从句时，遵循前因后果的原则．
道歉用语的答语．"没关系，不要紧，没什么"．
根据句意"对不起，我打碎了花瓶"可知，一方作出了道歉，那么答语就应是"没关系，不要紧"，因 27．（1 分）（2011•山东）Look over there﹣there's a very long，winding path_____ up to thehouse．（ ）
A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 30．（1 分）（2011•山东）I'm sorry I didn't phone you，but I've been very busy_____ the past
【分析】句意：往那儿看﹣﹣有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子． couple of weeks．（ ）
【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，path与动词lead是主动关系，且在此作后置定语，故用现 A．beyond B．withC．among D．over
在分词，相当于定语从句 which leads up to the house．B项leads在句中作谓语；C项led是过去分 【分析】句意为：对不起没有打电话给你，在过去的几个星期里我一直都很忙．
词形式，与path构成被动关系；D项to lead表示将来，均不符合题意；故选A． 【解答】答案：D本题考查时间介词中的固定搭配．Over the past couple of weeks与完成时连用．
其他的介词短语不和现在完成时连用．所以本题选择D．
28．（1 分）（2011•山东）He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a
good picture．（ ） 31．（1分）（2011•山东）When I got on the bus，I_____I had left my wallet at home．（ ）
A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that A．was realizingB．realized
【分析】句意为：他准备好相机，以备他看到某个好看的地方拍到好看的照片． C．have realizedD．would realize
【解答】答案：C． 根据主从句之间的关系可知，他准备好相机以备随时拍照片．even if 意思 【分析】当我上车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了．
是："即使"，if only 意思是：要是…就好；in case 意思是：以备，以防；so that 意思是：为了，表 【解答】答案：B．根据前面从句"when I got on the bus"可知，从句用的是一般过去时，那主句也
示目的，后面常与can或could连用．所以本题选择C． 应该用一般过去时，故这题答案选B
29．（1 分）（2011•山东）﹣Are you going to Tom's birthday party？﹣_____．I might have to 32．（1分）（2011•山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
work．（ ） each other．（ ）
A．It depends B．Thank you A．theyB．where C．what D．that
C．Sounds greatD．Don't mention it 【分析】句意：这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子，相互间建得很近．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？ 【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，先行词是narrow streets and small houses，横线之后是定语
﹣﹣﹣﹣看情况，我可能得要工作． 从句，从句中缺主语，应该用关系代词，排除 B 项；若用"they"前要加"and"，排除 A
【解答】答案A． 项；"what"不能于定语从句中，排除C项；因此D项正确，故选D．
B项"谢谢你"；
C项"听起来很棒"表示一种同意； 33．（1分）（2011•山东）We've offered her the job，but I don't know______ she'll accept it．（
D项"不用谢；没关系；甭提了，算了"通常用于"1．回答感谢的句子；2．用来回答道歉；3．表示 ）
某事不重要无需考虑"； A．where B．what C．whether D．which
A项"视情况而定"It depends也可表达为"It all depends"或"That depends" 【分析】句意：我们已经把那个工作的机会给了她，可我不知道她是否会接受．
根据句中"might have to work""可知"可能要去工作"，如果到时不需要去工作了，那就肯定去参加 【解答】答案：C．从句"___ she'll accept it"位于谓语动词know之后，是宾语从句，从句中不缺成
聚会了，要具体情况具体分析，暂时不好作决定，看情况再说．因此A项符合语境，故选A． 分，排除连接代词what、which；再结合句意可知，此处应用whether，故选C．shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't（45） B what he was saying．The first song was
34．（1 分）（2011•山东）There's a _____ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they already starting and the music was as （46） A a jet engine．I could（47） A the drum beats
bring in a cake for us all to share．（ ） and bass notes in my stomach．
A．traditionB．balance C．concern D．relationship I can't recall any of the songs that the band played．I just（48） D that I really enjoyed the show
【分析】句意：我们公司有一个传统，当有人过生日的时候，他们会带来一个蛋糕供我们分享． and didn't want it to（49） C ．But in the end，after three encores （加演），the show
【解答】答案 A． tradition"惯例，传统"；balance"平衡"；concern"担忧，关心，关注"； finished．We left the（50） B and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement．I felt a little dizzy，
relationship"关系"．结合句意，故选A． as if I had just（51） D from a long sleep．My ears were still （52） C with the beat of the last
song．
35．（1分）（2011•山东）She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child _____ everything!
After the （53） B ，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other
（ ）
kinds of music．Once in a while，（54） A ，I listen to one of their songs and （55） D I'm
A．had been eating B．had eaten
back at that first show．
C．have eaten D．have been eating
36．A．members B．friends C．fans D．volunteers
【分析】句意：她吃惊地发现冰箱空了，孩子已经吃完了冰箱里的所有东西． 37．A．guessed B．discovered C．thought D．predicted
【解答】答案B．由语境可知，句中"was surprisedtofind"惊讶的发现是过去的动作，在此动作之前， 38．A．flowers B．drinks C．clothes D．tickets
孩子们就已经吃完了东西，即表示"过去的过去"的动作，应该用过去完成时，B项符合语境，故选 39．A．booked B．offered C．returned D．found
B． 40．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．excited D．encouraged
41．A．seats B．entrance C．spots D．space
42．A．comfortable B．quite C．serious D．nervous
第二节，完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
43．A．silence B．noise C．darkness D．smoke
四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
44．A．fell upon B．got through C．broke into D．stepped onto
36．（20 分）（2011•山东）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old．My
45．A．forget B．hear C．repeat D．bear
brother and his friends were all（36） C of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday．When
46．A．loud B．heard C．sweet D．fast
they（37） B that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought
47．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．digest
（38） D for performance．However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my
48．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember
brother（39） B me the ticket．I was really（40） C !
49．A．continue B．delay C．finish D．change
I remember the buzz （嘈杂声） of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （41） A ．
50．A．party B．theatre C．opera D．stage
After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became （42） B ．I could barely make 51．A．escaped B．traveled C．benefited D．woken
out the stage in the （43） C ．We waited．Then there was a roar from the crowd，like an 52．A．aching B．burning C．ringing D．rolling
explosion，as the first members of the band （44） D the stage．My brother leaned over and 53．A．competition B．performance C．interview D．celebration
54．A．though B．otherwise C．instead D．besidesTouch触摸；enjoy 喜欢，享受；digest吸收．
55．A．decide B．regret C．conclude D．imagine． 48．D 考查动词辨析．对应上文的recall"记起；回忆起"．realize意识到；understand明白，理解；
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了"我"八岁时和哥哥一起听了一场摇滚音乐会，自此"我"就
believe相信；remember记得．
开始喜欢上了摇滚乐并且成了"黑色星期三"的粉丝．至今作者还能记得当时的情景．现在偶尔听
49．C 考查动词辨析．下文有提示finish．
上一首"黑色星期三"的歌曲，就能想象到自己第一次看演出时的情景．
50．B 考查名词辨析．演出结束，我们也离开了演出地：剧场（theatre）
【解答】答案：36﹣40：CBDBC 41﹣45：ABCDB 46﹣50：AADCB 51﹣55：DCBAD
51．D 考查动词辨析．我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来．Escape 逃离，常用搭配
36．C．考查名词辨析．先读首尾段，通过"I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years"，第
escape from/out of…； travel 旅行；benefit 受益．根据sleep，应该选择D．
一个选项fans就比较容易得出．
52．C 考查动词辨析．耳朵鸣响用"ringing"． aching"疼痛"burning"燃烧"rolling"滚动"．
37．B 考查动词辨析．根据词义和上下文联系选择 B．Guess猜测；discover发现；think认为；
53．B 考查名词辨析．看完演出后，我也变成了 fans．Competition比赛，竞赛；performance演出；
predict预测．符合文意的是发现．当他们发现Black Wednesday 将要在当地的剧院有演出，所以都
interview面试；celebration庆祝．
才买了票． 54．A 考查逻辑关系词辨析．根据前后逻辑关系，选择"然而"．
38．D 考查名词辨析．下文有提示"so my brother__39_____ me the ticket．"""ticket for…"搭配，表 55．D 考查动词辨析．imagine 意为"想象"又回到了当时那个现场．Decide 决定；regret 后悔；
演的票．"
conclude总结．
39．B 考查动词辨析．我兄弟给我演出的票．Book预订；offer 提供，offer sb sth； return 返还；
find发现． 第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个
40．C 考查形容词辨析．我真的太兴奋了！根据前后文的理解，是"excited"；relaxed 放松； 选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
embarrassed 尴尬的；encouraged 受到鼓舞的． 56．（10分）（2011•山东）A
41．A．考查名词辨析．inside the theatre"在剧场里面"应是找到座位．entrance"入口"，spots"地点， Arthur Miller （1915﹣2005）is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th
现场space"空白，空"． century．Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn like so many others by
42．B 考查形容词辨析．和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了．Comfortable舒适的； the"Great American Dream"．However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family
serious严肃的；严格的； nervous 紧张的． business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s．
43．C 考查名词辨析．关键词组 make out：辨别出；看出．演出现场看不见舞台，一般是因为太 Miller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its
黑的缘故．这个跟"silence无声"；"noise噪音"；"smoke烟"没有关系． aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth．In
44．D 考查动词短语辨析．踏上舞台用"stepped onto"．fellupon指"躺在..上"got through"通过；做
Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth．Willy
完"broke into"闯入"．
is"burnt out"and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can't do the
45．B 考查动词辨析．我兄弟发出的声音，对声音的反应是"听"．
work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go．Willy is painfully
46．A 考查形容词辨析．声音很大．下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机
aware of this，and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success．He refuses to face the fact that he
47．A 考查动词辨析．该句意为：我能感觉（feel）到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动．
has failed and kills himself in the end．When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony 演56周年．
Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics′Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama．It was 【解答】56．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的第二句Miller′s father had moved to the USA from
the first play to win all three of these major awards． Austria Hungary．Drawn like so many other by the"Great American Dream"可知，Miller的父亲像许多
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10， 其他人一样，在"伟大的美国梦"的吸引之下来到了美国．故选B．
2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway． 57．A．推理判断题．根据第二段可知，这部戏剧是对美国制度的一个有力抨击．表现了一种激进
56．Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA？ 的做生意的方式以及金钱至上和看重社会地位的价值取向．主人公Willy陷入了生存困境，然而在
A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country． 这个冷酷的生意场上是没有温情可言的：如果他做不了，那么对老板而言，他就一无是处，他必
B．He was attracted by the"Great American Dream． 须离开．故此部戏剧揭露了美国职场的残酷．
C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist．D．His family business failed． 58．C 推理判断题．根据第二段最后两句"Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to
57．The play Death of a Salesman A ． do with his lack of success．He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the
A．exposes the cruelty of the American business world B．discusses the ways to get promoted in a end．"可知主人公面对失败无所适从，无法面对这一现实，最终选择了自杀，成了美国资本主义
company 制度下美国梦的牺牲者．故选C项．
C．talks about the business career of Arthur Miller[来源：KD．focuses on the skills in doing business 59．A 细节理解题．根据第三段可知，这部戏剧自1949第一次搬上舞台，就一举囊括了"托尼戏
58．What can we learn about Willy Loman？ 剧音乐奖"、"纽约戏剧评论奖"、"普利策戏剧奖"三项大奖，获得极大的成功．故选A．
A．He treats his employer badly．B．He runs the Wagner Company． 60．D 主旨大意题．纵观全文不难看出本文主要介绍 Arthur Miller 以及他的戏剧 Death of a
C．He is a victim of the American system．D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues． Salesman《推销员之死》．其他选项都不全面，只是文中叙述的一部分．故选D．
59．After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman A ．
A．achieved huge success B．won the first Tony Award 61．（10分）（2011•山东）B
C．was warmly welcomed by salesmen D．was severely attacked by dramatists Tim Richter and his wife，Linda，had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo，New York﹣﹣he in
60．What is the text mainly about？ computers，she in special education ．"Teaching means everything to us ，"Tim would say．In
A．Arthur Miller and his family．B．The awards Arthur Miller won． April1998，he learned he would need a heart operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some
C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced．D．Arthur Miller and his best﹣known play．
serious thinking about life's purpose．
【分析】全文大意
Not long after the surgery，Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library，a program started by
Arthur Miller是全球公认的20世纪最伟大的戏剧大师之一．像许多其他人一样，他的父亲在伟大
Dolly Parton's foundation （基金会） that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five
的美国梦的吸引之下移居美国．然而，在美国大萧条时期却遭遇了破产．
in the singer's home town of Sevier，Tennessee．"I thought，maybe Linda and I could do something
《推销员之死》是Miller著名的一部戏剧．剧中主人公Willy在那个价值观错位的无情世界里穷困
like this when we retire，"Tim recalls．He placed the brochure on his desk，"as a reminder．"
潦倒心力憔悴，最终走向了自杀．这部戏剧有力抨击了美国资本主义制度．
Five years later，now retired and with that brochure still on the desk，Tim clicked on imagination
这部戏剧一举囊括了三大奖项："托尼戏剧音乐奖"、"纽约戏剧评论奖"和"普利策戏剧奖"．
library．com．The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and
Arthur Miller于2005年2月10日晚在家中因心脏衰竭去世，此时正值《推销员之死》在百老汇上postage discounts． operation．It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose．"可知是
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Tim 得病导致他思考生命的意义．故选A．
Dollywood for a look﹣see．"We didn't want to give the children rubbish，"says Linda．The books﹣ 62．答案：B．细节理解题．从第二段 Tim 说的话中"I thought，maybe Linda and I could do
reviewed each year by teachers，literacy specialists and Dollywood board members﹣included classics something like this when we retire，"知道他打算在退休后做类似的事，故选B．
such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series． 63．答案：C．细节理解题．从第二段的第一句中"a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation
Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work．Since 2004，they have （基金会） that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town
shipped more than 12，200books to preschoolers in their in their area．Megan Williams，a mother of of Sevier，Tennessee"得出Dollly Parton 是singer．故选B．
four，is more than appreciative："This program introduces us to books I've never heard of．" 64．答案：D．细节理解题．从第四段第一、二句"The quality of the books was of great concern to
The Richters spend about＄400a month sending books to 200children．"Some people sit there and wait the Richters．Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look﹣see．"可知，the
to die，"says Tim．"Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left．" Richters 关心的是书的质量．故选D．
61．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life？ 65．答案：D．推理判断题．从最后一段 Tim的话．"Some people sit there and wait to die，Others
A．His health problem B．His love for teaching C．The influence of his wife D．The news from the get as busy as they can in the time they have left．"有些人坐而等待死亡，而有些人则在他的余生尽
Web 可能的忙碌着．可知，他认为自己做出的事情是值得的有意义的．故选D．
62．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library？
A．Give out brochures．B．Do something similar． 66．（10分）（2011•山东）C
C．Write books for children D．Retire from being a teacher． Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21﹣year﹣old twin
63．According to the text，Dollly Parton is C ． sons：a combination of savings，income，scholarships，and a modest amount of borrowing．Then
A．a well﹣known surgeon B．a mother of a four﹣year﹣old her husband lost his job，and the plan fell apart．
C．a singer born in Tennessee D．a computer programmer "I have two kids in college，and I want to say'come home，'but at the same time I want to provide them
64．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood？ with a good education，"says Jacobs．
A．To avoid signing up online．B．To meet Dollywood board members． The Jacobs family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid from the schools，and
C．To make sure the books were the newest．D．To see if the books were of good quality． each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan （ 贷 款 ）
65．What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph？ program．They will each graduate with $20，000 of debt，but at least they will be able to finish
A．He needs more money to help the children．B．He wonders why some people are so busy．
school．
C．He tries to save those waiting to die．D．He considers his efforts worthwhile．
With unemployment rising，financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the
【分析】文章介绍了Richter夫妇接触到一个名为Imagination Library的项目，于是在退休后做出捐
Jacobs．
献书给儿童的决定，并且为此建立了基金会的事情，而且他们认为这使得他们的人生更为有意义．
More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans．College
【解答】61．答案：A．细节理解题．由文章第一段的"he learned he would need a heart
administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around．At the same time，tuition （学费） continues to rise．A report from the National Center for Public B．Their income remained steady in the last decade．
Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007， C．They will try their best to send kids to college．
while average family income rose just 147%．Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last D．Their debts will be paid off within 25years．
decade． 70．According to the last paragraph，the government will D ．
"If we go on this way for another 25years ， we won't have an affordable system of higher A．provide most students will scholarships B．dismiss some financial aid administrators
education，"says Patrick M．Callan，president of the center．"The middle class families have been C．stop the companies from making student loans D．go on providing financial support for college
financing it through debt．They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge students．
amount of debt．" 【分析】本文主要描述Jacobs家一对双胞胎儿子在上大学时遇到的经济困难．以此告诉人们，在
Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student 失业率上升的同时，上大学的费用越来越高，贷款的学生也越来越多，以致许多公司不得不停止
loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them．The good news，however，is that 对学生放贷，但是承担大部分学生贷款的政府贷款资助不会中断．
federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the government says that 【解答】66．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句话"Then her husband lost his job，and
money will flow uninterrupted． the plan fell apart．"可知，可以支付两个双胞胎儿子的大学费用的计划由于丈夫的失业瓦解了．故
66．According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of Jacobs family fail？ 选 B．
A．The twins wasted too much money 67．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句话中"They asked and received more aid from the
B．The father was out of work schools，and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan
C．Their saving ran out program"可知，他们向学校索求更多的援助，每个儿子增加贷款到最大额度．故选 D．
D．The family fell apart 68．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句话中"…financial aid administrators expect to hear
67．How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem？ from more families like the Jacobses． More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to
A．They asked their kids to come home． need student loans．"可知，财政援助的管理员们预期会看到更多像 Jacobs一家的情况，更多的学
B．They borrowed 20，000 from the school． 生申请援助，更多的交通希望学生贷款．故选A．
C．They encouraged their twin sons to do part﹣time jobs． 69．答案：C．推理判断题．根据第六段中的"They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if
D．They got help from the school and the federal government． that means a huge amount of debt．"可知，无论需要什么他们都会送孩子去上大学，即使那意味着
68．Financial aid administrators believe that A ． 大笔的债务．故选 C．
A．more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses 70．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第七段最后一句The good news，however，is that federal loans
B．the government will receive more letters of complaint account for about three quarters of student borrowing，and the government says that money will flow
C．college tuition fees will double soon D．America's unemployment will fall uninterrupted．可知，政府会继续提供不间断的资金支持．故选D．
69．What can we learn about the middle class families from the text？
A．They blamed the government for the tuition increase． 71．（2011•山东）DSince the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers．Brain﹣ mind．
computer interface （ BCI ） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to 73．Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5？ C
machines． A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
Recently，two researchers，Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's 74．The team will test with real patients to B ．
thoughts． A．make profits from them B．prove the technology useful to them
In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band． C．make them live longer D．learn about their physical condition
He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts． 75．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？ C
"Our brain has billions of nerve ceils．These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center
muscles to give us the ability to move．But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these B．New Findings About How the Human Brain Works
C．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disable
weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，"Tavella says．"Our system allows disabled people to
D．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries．
communicate with external world and also to control devices．"
【分析】本文是一则新闻报道，科学家寻找到了一种方法，把人脑与电脑连接起来，进而发明了
The researchers designed a special cap for the user．This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp
Brain﹣computerinterface （BCI）技术的发明，最近科学家们研究出一种"脑控轮椅"．病人戴上特
（头皮） and sends them to a computer．The computer interprets the signals and commands the
定的帽子就可以通过思考和想法操控轮椅．也许这是一项福音．文中介绍了它的原理和对残疾人
motorized wheelchair．The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path．They help
带来的益处．
the computer react to commands from the brain．
【解答】1．B 细节理解．根据第一段"Since the1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to
Prof．Milan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets
link the brain with computers．"可知，BCI是一项把人脑与电脑连接起来的技术发明，故选B．
brain signals and turns them into simple commands．"The practical possibilities that BCI technology
2．D 细节理解．根据第二段"Tavella operatedthe wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or
offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices．
right band．"可知，Tavella用控制左右手的想法来控制轮椅．故选D．
One example is this wheelchair．"
3．C 细节理解．根据第五段"Theresearchers designed a special cap for the user．This head cover
He says his team has set two goals．One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a
picks up thesignals from the scalp（头皮） and sends them to a computer．The computerinterprets the
technology they can benefit from．And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over
signals and commands the motorized wheelchair．The wheel chairalso has two cameras that identify
long periods of time．
objects in its path．They help the computerreact to commands from the brain．"可知，C项符合语境，
71．BCI is a technology that can B ．
故选C．
A．help to update computer systems B．link the human brain with computers
4．B 细节理解．根据最后一段"to provethat this is a technology they can benefit from．"，证明他们
C．help the disabled to recover D．control a person's thoughts
72．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory？ D
可以从中获得的好处．故选B．
5．C 主旨大意．本文是新闻文体，因此要关注首段的中心，由首段的第二句话"Brain﹣
A．By controlling his muscles．B．By talking to the machine．C．By moving his hand．D．By using hiscomputerinterface （ BCI ） technology could help people with disabilities send commands 78．What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction？（no more than 5words）
tomachines．"由此推断选C． stress ； anxiety ； relationshipproblems
79．What do experts say about text addiction？（no more than 14words） It may become the most
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 15分）第一节阅读表达（第 76题2分，77、78、80题每题3 common form of addiction ， especially among the young
分，第79题4分，满分l5分） 80．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？（no more than 8words） How to get rid of text addiction
76．（15分）（2011•山东）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上 ．
（请注意问题后的词数要求）． 【分析】本文讲述了生活中，人们都爱以发短信的方式来交流的现象．当然也在文末告诉我们要
[1]Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends？Do you frequently ignore 与朋友和家人一起共度美好时光，学会面对面交流，而不是通过短信来建立自我的人际关系．这
work，study，and other activities to check your phone for messages？Are you anxious and restless if 样你才会发现真正的沟通乐趣．
you are separated from your mobile phone？Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more，and 【解答】76．答案：By asking/raising questions．仔细审题，此题目是问及作者组织文章的方式，
do your thumbs hurt from texting too much？ 即如何提出话题的．分析本文的文体是议论文，议论文的写作结构是"引出话题﹣陈述论点﹣论证
[2]If you answer"yes"to any of the questions ，then it is very possible that you are a textaholic．A 论点﹣小结论点"，通过开头第一段可以看出引出话题的方式是通过问问题．
textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages．The main 77．答案：you answer"yes"to any of the questions．此题是补全题，考查上下文理解和补全的能力．
symptoms are a strong desire to text messages，which takes precedence （优先）over everything 通过上文看是提出一些假设的问题，所以空所在的这句是上下段的过渡句，因此应填答案．
else，and bad moods，low spirits and a lack of self﹣confidence if messages fail to come in．The root 78．答案：stress anxiety relationship problems．此题是细节理解题目，依据在第二段第二句话，另
of the problem，as with many addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as 外要注意字数限制，因此也考查学生搜索信息和概括的能力．
stress，anxiety and relationship problems．Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the 79．答案：It may become the most common form of addiction，especially among the young．此题要
most common form of addiction in the future，especially among the young． 求回答问题且有字数限制，原文提到"Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most
[3]So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic？The key is to get your life back in balance． common form of addiction in the future，especially among the young．"而回答是要对这句话的信息
Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile 进行同义的转换和重组，且在字数之内．
phone behind occasionally when you go out．Most importantly，make a point of spending quality time 80．答案：How to get rid of text addiction．此题是主旨大意题目，通读第三段，从"Most
with friends and family，and make time to re﹣learn the art of face﹣to﹣face conversation instead of importantly…but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication．"可知，作者在此段主
conducting your relationships by means of text messages．Not only will you save time and money，but 要告诉了我们面对面交流的好处．可以更好的陪伴家人，可以节省时间和金钱，更重要的是可以
you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication． 找到沟通的真正乐趣．作者告诉读者这些好处也是为了通过面对面交流可以帮助读者摆脱短信成
76．How does the author introduce the topic of the text？（no more than 5words） 瘾．故此段可总结为"How to get rid of text addiction"
By asking/raising questions ．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words．（no more than 8words） 五、第二节写作（满分30分）
you answer"yes"to any of the questions 81．（30分）（2011•山东）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom上个月来到北京学习．七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到
了困难．请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他．
注意：1．词数：120﹣150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点写一封电子邮件．写作要点：1．询问Tom的生活和学习
情况；2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他．属提纲作文．在写作时
人称以第一和第二人称为主．时态以一般现在时为主．重要短语：be different from…（不同
于…），adapt to （适应），to one's taste （合味口），take part in （参加…），make
preparations for （为…做准备），have some trouble in doing（做…有困难 ），give me a hand
（对…施以援手 ）．
【解答】Dear Tom，
How time flies!You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have
achieved a lot．【高分句型】Well，how's everything going？It is reported that the weather there is
very hot and dry these days，which is very different from that of your country．【高分句型】Have you
adapted to it？In addition，you once complained that the food served there was not to you taste．I
hope that should have been improved．（询问Tom的生活和学习情况）
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，which is not
only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself．【高分句型】And now I try my
best to make preparations for it．However，I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and
using of the language．I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems．（谈谈你的困
难并请Tom帮忙）
