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绝密★启用并使用完毕前 听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。
2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.
英 语
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答 A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
题卡一并交回。 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
注意事项: A. To call up Betty B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
定的位置上。 A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers C. Guide and tourist
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
再选涂其他答案标号。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷 A. In the Guinness Company B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.
上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
求作答的答案无效。 A. a bird-shooting trip B. A visit to Europe C. A television talk show.
第I卷（共105分） 19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A. In 1875 B. In 1950 C. In 1955
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A. More records of unusual facts B. The founder of the company
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
C. The oldest person in the world.
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
例：How much is the shirt?
第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. ￡19.5 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案是B。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
2. At what time will the film begin?
— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.
A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00
A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind
3. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?
23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. Their friend Jane B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
4. What will the woman probably do?
24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off C. Go shopping.
A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression
5. why did the woman apologize?
25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldn’t take the cake back
A. how B. whether C. what D. why
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
A. as B. if C. unless D. though
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts
A. Kathy’s B. Mum’s C. Jack’s
29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give here 10 dollars.
30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made
8. What did the man think of the meal?
31. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory C. A bit disappointing.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I I hope so
A. The food. B. The drinks C. The service.
32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。
A. when B. where C. before D. until
10. Why is the man at the shop?
33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. To order a camera for his wife B. To have a camera repaired
A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful
C. To get a camera changed
34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
A.. Make a phone call B. Wait until further notice C. Come again the next day.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 of Nauru started to look like the moon.
题卡将该项涂黑。 In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and
Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 36 is that millions of dollars for its phosphate.
homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions
country like Germany? more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts
They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never
sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. happen.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” 56. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.
45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face B. To give a warning to other countries
another night on the street. C. To show the importance of money
The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the 57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and open
Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 C. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive
money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . 58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.
she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining
36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea C. farming activity D. whale hunting
37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 59. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?
38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions A. Its leaders misused the money B. It spent too much repairing the island
39. A. began B. met C. called D. left C. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.
43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans
44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend D. The phosphate mines were destroyed
45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out B
46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879,
47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious
48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only
49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used.
50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend This was a huge task.,so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to
51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including
52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in
53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,”” 50 miles from Oxford.
54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became
55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897，
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at
A the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院） for the Criminally insane.
The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,
heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes. sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The with him around the asylum grounds.
first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his
island Pleasant Island. remarkable friend.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12
and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum
family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. patient.
Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In 61. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _________.
fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The A. came out before minor died
company began mining the phosphate. B. was edited by an American volunteer
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top C. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 69. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?
62. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary? A. passing them a rope B. Directing them to store food for winter
A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. C. Teaching them a lesson D. Showing them how to use the bridge.
B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray. 70. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?
C. He provided a great number of words and quotations A. It was replaced by a longer one. B. It was built from wood and metal
D. he went to England to work with Murray. C. it was rebuilt after years of use D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.
63. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford? 71. What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A. He was shut in an asylum B. He lived far from Oxford A. He is remembered for his love of animals.
C. He was busy writing a book D. He disliked traveling B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridge
64. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because __________. C. He was a member of the City Council
A. they both served in the Civil War. D. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.
B. They had a common interest in words D
C. Minor recovered with the help of Murray For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when
D. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).
65. Which of the following best describe Dr. Minor? Strange though it may seem — “my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the
A. Brave and determined B. Cautious and friendly device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week — Samsung is just one of many
C. Considerate and optimistic D. Unusual and scholarly appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make
66. What does the text mainly talk about? them “smart”.
A. The history of the English language. Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell
B. The friendship between Murray and Minor you when your groceries are going bad.
C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable
D. Broadmoor Asylum and is patients application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners
C is at work or on the bus.
San Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.
which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. “If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your
The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
busy road without getting flattened by passing cars. The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was when the machines are used can help save money.
built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather
the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into 72. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?
squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing A. The machine will be a big success.
of the City Council(市政会).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty B. their wives like doing the laundry.
Narrows.” C. The machine is unrelated to their life.
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction, They built the 60-foot bridge D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.
from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost 1,000. 73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?
It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing
and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all B. They can be controlled with a smartphone
over the world. C. They are difficult to operate
In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were D. They are sold at a low price
replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of 74. We can conclude form Samsung’s statements that ___________.
the new bridge. A. the app connection makes life easier
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning
and his devotion to the project. C. smartphone can shorten the drying time
67. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________. D. we should refresh clothes back at home
A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts 75. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
B. set up a local landmark A. The laundry should be frequently checked
C. help improve traffic B. Lazy people like using such machines
D. protect squirrels C. Good technologies also cause problems
68. What happened over the coffee break discussion? D. Television may help do the laundry.
A. The committee got the Council’s blessing. 第II卷（共45分）
B. The squirrel bridge idea was born
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
C. A councilwoman named the bridge
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
D. A squirrel was found dead.
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。[1] Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing 80. People tell you that you can’t do it.
the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had 第二节 写作
my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” My experience of learning English after class
[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a
success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000
I'm glad i have won the first prize in the English Contest, which completely contributes to my after-
hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
class English learning.
[3] After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book
I often take part in the English Corner and practice speaking English. There are many participants in
called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a
the corner and we can talk about any topics in English. By doing this, I have improved my pronunciation
section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are
only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t and intonation. Most important of all, I have conquered my shyness and timidness. I can talk to anybody
even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed, too！“ boldly in English. So I didn't feel nervous in the contest at all.
[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have At the same time I insist on keeping diaries in English every day. I will try my best to bring what I
your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when _______, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you
have learnt to use. Thus my knowledge has been reviewed and enlarged.
hear ‘yes’!”
I also visit English reading websites to read much. Learning English depends on reading widely and
76. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words)
largely. Those sites provide many English articles of all levels and I can find appropriate ones to read. The
________________________________________________________________________________________
dictionary in the computer can help me deal with the new vocabulary quickly. Therefore I benefit much
77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ （no more than 6 words）
________________________________________________________________________________________ from the reading.
78. According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words) Above are my three main learning methods of learning English after class. They are helpful and
_______________________________________________________________________________________ convenient to me. I hope they are also beneficial for you
79. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分30分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登
在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
1. 参加英语角的益处；
2. 坚持写英语日记的作用；
3. 英文阅读网站（Enjoy Reading）对你的帮助。
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
英语试题参考答案
第I卷
第一、二、三部分
1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA 21-25 ADCDB 26-30 AACBD
31-35 CBADB 36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BADAC 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 ABDCB 56-60 BCBAA
61-65 DCABD 66-70 CDBDC 71-75 ADBAC
第II卷
第四部分
参考答案
76. She wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers.
77. Ashley’s GooseHead was a big success.
78. She wrote a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life.
79. She felt happy but stressed.
