文档内容
【知识考点一】
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian(1924-1986) is often called the father of
Chinese atomic science.
这里的is called 表示被称为,是英语中的被动语态,called在这里是过去分词。
Lion is called the ''King of the animals''.
狮子被称为动物之王。
【知识考点二】
During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
这里help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ,to可省略。
I often helped my mother (to) do housework when I was a child.
我小时候经常帮妈妈做家务。
相关短语:
help sb with sth ... 在...方面帮助某人
My mother sometimes helps me with my study.
妈妈有时会在学习方面帮助我。
【知识考点三】In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor's degree
in physics.
study for sth 表示为......而学习,进修,攻读
He went to London to study for law.
他去英国攻读法律。
【知识考点四】
This study usually takes four or more years.
take在这里表示花费,有时态变化
常用的句型结构:
It takes/took sb + 时间+ to do sth
做某事花费某人多少时间
例:
It took me 2 hours to finish my homework.
做作业花费了我2个小时。
【知识考点五】
study的用法
1.做动词,表示学习,攻读,深入研究
2.做名词,表示学业,功课,书房知识拓展:study和learn的异同
相同之处:表示学习时,可以互换
He's learning/studying English.
他正在学习英语。
不同之处:
1.study侧重学习的过程;
learn侧重学习的成果,表示学到,学会
如:He studied hard and learnt English very well.
他努力学习,并且把英语学的很好。
2.
study侧重较为高深,深入,周密的研究或学习 ;
learn侧重学习的初级阶段,或模仿性的学习
如:He went to university and studied history there.
他进入大学,学习历史。
He's learning to play the guitar.
他正在学习弹吉他。3.相关短语:
learn to do sth学习做某事
learn from 向...学习
study hard 努力学习(不能说learn hard)
study science研究科学
【知识考点六】
He was the youngest person in his class.
youngest是 形容词young 的最高级
形容词有三级:
原级:young 如:He is young.
比较级:younger,用于两者之间的比较,如:He's younger than me.
最高级:youngest,用于三者或以上的比较,如:He is the youngest boy in
our class.