文档内容
【知识考点一】
One day, a farmer was working in the field.
①one day,指的是过去/将来不确定的某一天,可放句首,句尾;
②was working在这里是过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某一个时间或者某一段时间正在发生的动作/状态
结构:was/were + 现在分词(V-ing)
例:She was reading a book at 9:00 p.m. yesterday.
针对训练:翻译句子
1.那时我母亲正在厨房做饭。
My mother _____ _______ in the kitchen at that time.
答案:was cooking
【知识考点二】
and的用法
and是连词,表示并列关系,用来连接2个或以上的词、短语、句子。
①连接2个并列的主语,谓语动词用复数
例:Tom and I are students.
②连接2个并列的谓语,谓语动词时态要保持一致
例:He picked up the hare and took it home.
③连接2个并列的句子
They teach us English and we teach them Chinese.
【知识考点三】
动名词的用法(动词ing可分为动名词 和现在分词 两种,其中现在分词在小学阶段,主要应
用于现在进行时态/过去进行时态)
①动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的特征,可作名
词使用。
②动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数
例:Picking up a hare is easy.
Climbing mountains is really fun.
针对训练:翻译句子
1.眼见为实。
_________ __________ believing.
2.跑步是他的爱好。
_________ __________ his hobby.
答案:1.Seeing is 2.Running is
【知识考点四】
常见的反身代词
myself我自己
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
yourself你自己
yourselves你们自己
ourselves我们自己themselves她们/它们/他们自己
【知识考点五】
stop的用法
①stop doing 停止正在做的事情
例:I must stop smoking.
She stopped talking when she saw me.
②stop to do 停下,然后去做另一件事。
例:They stopped to play football.
他们停下来了,然后开始踢足球。
针对训练:单项选择
( )1.--Boys and girls , stop ___ , we'll start our class.
--OK, Ms White.
A.to talking B.talking
( )2.They stopped ___ , but they heard nothing.
A. to listen B. listening
答案:B A
【知识考点六】pick up
①表示捡起;拾起;拿起
The boy picked up a watch in the street.②表示中途接送、搭载某人
He stopped the car to pick up an old woman.
I will pick you up at 2:00 p.m.
③若为代词,只能位于pick 与up之间
例:把它捡起来 pick it up
Your books are on the ground , please pick them up.
【知识考点七】
hard work 与 work hard
work hard努力工作(动词短语)
work是动词,hard在这里是副词。
hard work 繁重的工作(名词短语)
hard是形容词,work是名词
注意:work表示工作时,是不可数名词
【知识考点八】辨析another, other, others
1. other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其
他的(人或物)”。用在复数名词前或不可数名词前
I like his music, but other artists are better.
我喜欢他的音乐,但其他音乐家的更胜一筹。
The child didn't eat oranges but liked other fruit.
这小孩不喜欢吃橘子,但却喜欢其他的水果。This car is OK but my other car is better.
这辆车很好,但我的另一辆车更好。
2. others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。其用法大致相
当于“other+复数名词”。
Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧!
3. another通常只与单数名词连用,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
【知识考点九】
from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
tell lies说谎
tell the truth讲实话
【知识考点十】注意以下词组中to的用法
have nothing to eat 没东西吃
have nothing to say 无话可说
have nothing to do 没事可做