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前
言·
个长难句的过程中,我们也会不可避免地进行
” 句意理解-输出” 的反复实践。在这个过
程中,我会适当为同学们拓展英译中的相关原则、经验、套路和技巧,为大家的翻译能力
打下一个良好的基础。
得益千各位同学的支持与云图图书公司的鼎力协助,今年我有幸推出了与这套《考研
英语语法及长难句百旬实战》课程完全配套的考研复习用书。除了将课程中原有的长难句
拆分、生词词组、翻译润色等干货内容迁移到书上,以减少各位同学学习时的笔记工作域,
我还为本书添加了
"悟法点睛
” 这一全新的飞磅桢块。在这一模块里,我对每个长难旬中
涉及的重要语法进行了系统性地梳理讲解,并通过额外的例旬帮大家举一反三,
真正打通
英语语法重难点学习的任督二脉。
关于本套书课,我先简单介绍到这里,其中的有用、有料、有趣之处,欢迎同学们在
后续的学习过程中自行探索。最后,Monkey老师祝各位同学可以通过本书与B站(Monkey
考研英语】账号中40小时免费配套视频课的搭配学习,实现英语长难句阅读能力的质变
与飞跃,在今年的研究生招生考试中取得理想的成绩!
心存相信,
必有奇迹!You will when you believe!
Monkey老师
3
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厂行戏句
百句实战_,
扫码获取配狂视频
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任飞句百句实战·
_
Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the
substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of
unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
(1997 年Text 3)
匕只谓从结构
is when is
主们
引从讲
户语法点睛
and连接对象的判断。判断and连接的对象肘,从后向前看。由千and可以连接各类性
质相似的词汇、短语、句子,有时很难快速判断其连接的对象。面对复杂的长难句8寸,可
优先看and后所接的意群,再回前文找相似的意群,来离效判断and连接的对象。本句看
到and后的thenby..意群后,即可锁定前文与之对应的by..意群,快速确定并列结构。
少构建主句
主句:Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, and then by the appearance of
unpleasant withdrawal symptoms
[词]dependence [ d, · pend::,ns] n.依赖,依靠
be marked by... 以
为标志;特征是
tolerance ['tnlar;ins] n.忍耐;宽容
appearance [a'p1arnns] n.出现,外表,外貌
unpleasant [An'pleznt] ad},令人不适的
withdrawal [w心dr::i:::,I) n.撤走撤回,取回
symptom ['s1mptam] n.症状;征候
【译]药物依赖的标志首先是附加了的耐药性,然后是令人不适的戒断症状的出现
13
行违句百句实战·
[译】估况或许是一些与公司有关的人最近才总识到这件LJ:::
状从:Though some of us have known for many, many years
户语法点睛
英语中的
"逗号
” 一般没有实际语法作用,只标志语气的停顿或在一定程度上提示读者句
子的结构。
【译]虽然我们中的一些人已经知道很多很多年
名从2 : that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited
(词]the First Amendment(宪法)第一修正案
unlimited [An'hm巾d] adj.不受限制的
[译]宪法第一修正案下的自巾并不是完全不受限制的
匕义整合并润色翻译
(合)织然我们中的一些人已经知追很多很多年,
宪法第一修止案下的自巾并不是完令不
受限制的,
我认为悄况或许是一些与公司有关的人最近才意识到这件事。
(润)虽然我们大部分人很早就已经知逍宪法第一修正案赋予的自巾不是全尤限制的,
但
我认为公司的一些相关人上屈近才,意识到这一}炽。
21
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任诽句百句实战·
_
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound
that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a
revival in the underlying trend.
(1998年Text 2)
匕玑胃从结构
is that is that occurs and is (句尾and后的is与第
-夕个is并列)
主讷引1 从切1 引2
从讷2
引3
从切3
匕构建主句
主句1 : The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound
【词]acceleration [:,k_scb're扣]n.加速
due to sch. 山于某lf
usual ['ju:3u:,I] ad丿.常规的
rebound [n'baond] n.反弹
(译】麻烦行千,最近的(生产力提,出的)加速一部分足由下常规的反弹
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(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
主句2 : and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend
[词]conclusive [bn · klu:s1v] adj决定性的,结论件的
evidence ['ev1如ns] n.证掘
revival [n'va1vl] n.复苏,复兴
underlying [./\nd:, · la111J] ad].潜在的,
下层的
trend [trend] n.趋势
户语法点睛
有时,按“ 从后向前卷” 原则仍然无法直接确定and连接的对象,则只能根据语义、常积
进行综合判断。本句中的and后的IS可以与主句的谓语is并列,也可以与表语从句的谓
语is并列。这种情况其实无须太过纠结,先拆分翻译,将全句语义整合后自然能看出亏
其并列的对象其实是第二个IS。
9
O
2
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行戏句百句实战·
_
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic
activity known to geologists as hot spots.
(1998年Text 5)
匕日谓从结构
arc
主罚
户语法点睛
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(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
(倒装句】的关键识别特征—一王语的'、缺失"。顾名思义,i包装句中出现了语序的颠倒。
无论是“完全但装” 还是“部分倒装”,其核/心\都是将“主语一谓语“ 这个基本顺序进行
了一定程度的颠倒。其结果必然是句子的谓语前,应该出现名词王语的位詈上,出现了其
他无法作主语的成分。
姐Only in this way can you address this problem
谓语can之前唯一的名词way属千in sth意群,故无法作主语。该出现名词王语的地方
没有主语,则意味着很可能出现了困装,本句真正的主语是you 。
同理:Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small 「egions...
谓语are 前没有能作主语的名词,故本句是凿装句,其原本正常的语序如下:
More than 100 small regions … are scattered around the globe 。
,,
匕构建主句
主句:Scattered around the globe are more than'I 00 small regions
【词)scatter ['sk汜to(r)] v.使分散,散升
globe [gloub] n.地球(地理);球体
region ['ri:d3:in] n.地1达
户语法点睛
[困装句]的理解和翻译-Ļ存在即合理I只有困装后更便于读者理
解且无歧义时,作者才会运用但装。故{召装句直接按英文原句的顺序翻译,无须刻意还原
成正常语序,更无须记但装条件l
37
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行诮句百句实战·
_
An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on
the behalf of students'career prospects and those arguing for computers in the
classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.
(1999年Text 3)
匕玑胃从结构
divides
主谓
户语法点睛
对千此类句法结构简单,但又因大翌修饰成分的存在而颇长的"筒单句",优先把握其
核啦王干,即[主谓宾l,谁做了什么事。确定主干后再陆续确定剩余修饰成分所修饰
的对象。
匕构建主句
主句:An invisible border divides those... and those…
【词)invisible [m'v1z::ibl] ad).隐形的,不可见的
border ['b::i:da(r)] n.边界,国界
divide [d1'va1d] v.分隔,分开,分割
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(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
(译】
一条无形的边界分隔了那些.
的人和那些..的人
少拆分剩余部分
修饰1 : (those) arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students'career
prospects
[词)argue for sth. 主张某$, 为某事说话
on the behalf of… 为[·····的利益;代表...
prospect [" pmspckt] n.前烘,希望,前述
53
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任诮句百句实战·
legislation [. led31s'le扣]1.立法
户语法点睛
[从句内部明显缺失或省略了从句谓语时],加be或去ing,补主:
(例J He still performed well when affected by the noise.
一He still performed well when he be affected by the noise.
[译]当他受到躁声影晌时,仍然表现得很好。
[网J I feel embarrassed when making speeches in public.
一I feel emba「rassedwhen I make speeches in public.
(译]当我对公众演讲时,我感到很尴尬。
同理,此处的whether to recommend legislation本质上是下面这个句子省略后的结果:
whether the panel is to recommend legislation
【译]是否要建议立法
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(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
定从:(legislation)由at would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning
[词]crime [kraim] n.犯罪
make it B for sb. to do A使做A对某人而言成为B
[译】使得被用在人类克隆上对私人基金而言是个犯罪
匕整合井润色翻译
【合】然而,专家团尚未对一个关键问题达成共识,
即是否要建议立法,使得被用在人类
克隆上对私人丛金而言是个犯罪。
[润】然而,专家团尚未对一个关键问题达成共识,
即是否应该建议立法禁止将私人资金
用千资助人类克隆实验。
65
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[词]regularity [.rcgju'I 汜r::,ti] n. 合规性,规则性
conformity [k::,n · f::>:m::,ti] n. 一致性
任戏句百句实战·
desirable [d1'za1:ir:ibl] ad} .可取的,值得拥有的
(译】如果针对某个标准校式的规则性和一致性对科学家而台是可取的
状从2 : (as desirable to the scientist) as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect
[词]paper ['pc1pa(r)] n. 论文
appear to 表面上;看起来
reflect [n'flckt] v. 反映
[译】像他的论文的写作表面上反映出来的那样
匕y整合井润色翻译
[合)如果针对某个标准榄式的规则性和一致性对科学家而言是像他的论文的写作表面上
反映出来的那样是可取的,管理者也不该因为嘉欢那些能很好地础入团队、更循规蹈矩的
科研人员并歧视研究者中的那些“ 奇葩
” 而受到责备。
【润)如果科学家真的像他在自己的论文中表现出来的那样喜欢追求某个标准桢式下的规
则性和一致性的话,
我们也就不该因为管理者们占欢能很好地融入团队、更循规蹈矩的科
研人员并歧视那些“ 奇葩
” 而指责他们。
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(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
73
任戏句百句实战·
_
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese
education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and
self-expression.
(2000年Text 4)
匕玑胃从结构
while (is) tends
引
从罚主罚
匕构建主句
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(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
主句:Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity
and self-expression
【词)tend to... 往往..,倾向于.
stress [ strcs] v.强调,
屯视n.压力
stress A over B玉视A胜过B
mechanical [m::,'ka:nikll ad) .机械的
creanviry [. kri:c1't1v::,ti] n.创造力
[译)门本的教育往往更强调应试和机械性学习,
而-1卜创造力和自我表达
匕拆分剩余部分
修饰:While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on rhe basics
(词]praise [pre1z] v.称赞,
表扬
foreigner ['fnron:i(r)] n.外国人
emphasis ['cm「os1s] n.重视强调
basics ['be1s1ks] n.基本因素;从本盂要
(译】虽然日本的教育常因为其对基础(知识)的币视而受到外国人的称赞
81
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行谨句百句实战·
_
For example, in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of
industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that
followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing
nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
(2000年翻译)
C)i胃从结构
that followed was whereas may
引1
从谔1
主识
引2
从il'l 2
户语法点睛
whereas引导状语从句时,表示转折,类似千 W
匕构建主句
主句:For ex扣nple, in the early industrialized countries of Europe由e process of industrialization
was spread over nearly a century
(词]industrialize [111'dAstriala1z] v.工业化
process l'praoscs; pra · ses] n进程,过程
V. 加工,处埋
(译】比如说,在欧洲那些较早完成工业化的国家,工业化的进程持续了近一个世纪
匕拆分剩余部分
修饰:with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed
(译]随之而来的是各种影响深远的礼会变革
状从:whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so
[词]undergo [.Anda'g沁]
V. 经历,经受(变化、不好的事)
or so 左右,上下
【译]而如今一个发展中国家花10年左右就能完成这一过程
89
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行谨句百句实战·
少拆分剩余部分
定从:which helps explain
[译)这有助千解释
名从:why the "standard templates" of the newsroom seem alien to many readers
[词)template ['tcmple,t] n.桢板
newsroom[叮u:zru:111] n.新闻编辑室
alien ['eili;in] adj.格格不入的;陌生的
[译)为什么新闻报道的
”标准桢板
” 对很多读者而言似乎格格不入
匕整合井润色翻译
[合]新闻工作者与他们的读者之间存在一种社会和文化上的脱节,这有助千解释为什么
新闻报道的” 标准模板
” 对很多读者而言似乎格格不入。
[润]新闻工作者与他们的读者之间存在一种社会和文化性的脱节,这就解释了为什么新
闻报道的
” 标准桢板
” 与很多读者格格不入。
97
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行诮句百句实战·
[译]20世纪初电脑的出现以及随之而来的在60年代发明的集成电路,彻底地改变了
这一过程
状从:although its impact on the media was not immediately apparent
[词】impact ['imp汜kt]
11 冲击,巨大影响
immediately [1'mi:cliatli] adv.马七,立即
apparent [;)'p无rant] ad} .明显的,
显而易见的
[译]虽然它对媒体的冲击并没有马上体现出来
匕整合并润色翻译
(合】然而,一般认为,20世纪初电脑的出现,以及随之而来的在60年代发明的集成电路,
彻底地改变了这一过程,虽然它对媒体的冲击并没有马上体现出来。
(润l然而一般认为,20世纪初期计贷机的出现,以及随后60年代集成电路的发明,彻
底地改变了这一进程,虽然它对媒体的影响并没有立竿见影般体现出来。
105
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行戏句百句实战·
_
The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
(2002年Text 4)
匕谓从结构
carry how seeks
主讶
引
从谓
匕构建主句
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I(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
主句:The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry import扣t implications
for. ..
【词】the Supreme Court最高法院
沁SISt[;i's1s1] V. 帮助,辅助
suicide ['su:1sa1d] n.自杀
【译]最高法院关千医生协助病人自杀问题的裁决对.而言带有重要的启示意义
匕拆分剩余部分
名从:how medicine seeks ro relieve dying patients of pain and suffering
【词】seek ro do sth. 寻求做某事
relieve [n'li:v] v.减轻,缓解,缓和
relieve A of B使A从B中解脱
pain[pem] n.疼捅
[译]如何用药物减轻病危者的捅苦
匕整合井润色翻译
【合】最高法院关千医生协助病人自杀问题的裁决对如何用药物减轻病危者的痛苦而言带
有亟要的启示意义。
【润l址高法院关千医生协助病人自杀问题的拔决,对千如何用药物减轻病危者的捅苦这
个问题而言,具有正要的指导意义。
113
行诮句百句实战·
[译]对他们而言,现代队学延长了临终前肉体的捅笘
匕y整合井润色翻译
[合]另一方训,很多l矢学界人上都承认,致使侁生协助钠人自杀这场争论升温的部分原
囚足病人们的绝望悄绪,
对他们而占,现代医学延长了临终前肉体的捅苦。
[润]另一方面,
很多1夕、升界人上邵承认,
在这场关千侁生协助自杀的争论中,患者的绝
祔一定程度L起到了火I:浇汕的作川,
因为对后者而言,现代1么学只足延长了他们临终前
的生理捅苦。
117
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行诮句百句实战·
_
Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments
are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge
and care.
(2003年Text 2)
匕门谓从结构
need whose are
主讲
引
从讲
匕构建主句
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主句:Scienrists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates
[词】respond to sb./sth.回应朵入/某'li
[译]科学家应该向动物权利的奻吹者做出强有力的回应
匕拆分剩余部分
定从:(animal rights advocates,) whose arguments arc confusing the public and thereby threatening
advances in health knowledge and care
[词】confuse [bn'fju:z] v.使闪惑
如rcby [.oc;i'ba1] adv进而,从而
threaten ['Oretn] v .威胁
health care I芙疗服务;I幻疗保健
[译]他们的言论阰沿了公众的视听,进而威胁到医学知识和疾疗服务的进步
匕义整合井润色翻译
[合)科农家应该向动物权利的鼓吹者做出强有力的回应,他们的言论混淆了公众的视听,
进而威胁到朕学知识和医疗服务的进步。
125
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行难句百句实战·
_
Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in
a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from
such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves
and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.
G)i胃从结构
is char can
主诮
引
从汜J
少构建主句
(2003年翻译)
主句:Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm
and systematic manner, with the hope…
[词】richness ['nt/l的s] n.丰富,富饶
systematic [.s1st;i'm昢k] ad].系统的
manner ['m汜心(r)] n.方式,方法;举止,规矩
with the hope以期
[译]因此,以一种冷静且系统性的方式研究人类的丰富性与多样性是很重要的,以期..
匕拆分剩余部分
同位语从句:(the hope) that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans
to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this
planet Earth
【词)harmonious [ha:· m:,uni:,s] ad}.和谐的
live with sb. 与某人共同生存、生活
【译)以期从这些研究中得到的知识可以让人类更好地与自身以及地球上的其他生命和谐
共存
135
行诮句百句实战·
_
However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,
so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their
behaviour became markedly different.
(2005年Text 1)
匕玑胃从结构
when were that could what was became
引1
从谓1
引2
从讨2
引3
从谔3
主il'I
匕构建主句
主句:their behaviour became markedly different
[词】markedly ('mu:k1dli] adv.显茗地
[译)猴f的行为变得明显不同了
匕拆分剩余部分
状从1 : However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers
【词]place [plc1s] v.放罚
呻oining [::i'd劝呵]ad丿.相邻的
chamber r·1Jc1mb::i(r)J n.房间,室
[译】但足,
当两只猴子被放翌于两个独立但相邻的房间时
状从2 : so that each could observe what rhc other was getting in return for its rock
[词] so that以便,因而
observe [:ib'z:i:v] v.观察
[译]以便它们能够彼此观察到对方用石头换回什么东西
匕整合井润色翻译
[合]但足,
当两只猴子被放詈千两个独立但柜邻的房间,
让它们能够彼此观察到对方用
石头换回什么东西时,猴f的行为变得明显个同了。
141
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已整合并润色翻译
田湟句百句实战·
[合1然而,
到底这仲八
3 500丿]年前这此
L、平感足从卷尾猴和丿\类身J..
=物种拥有的共同祖先
各自独1顷(七(r,1米
国1然而,这种公
,门前仍然是^
,
还足'它加自
'I,感到底足从卷尾猴和
!没有答案的问题。
人类身
年前两种生物I.L
人同的祖先,
仍尚未可知。
上各自独立油化而来,、如且源自3 500丿j
145-
任飞句百句实战·
户语法点睛
not... but..“ 不是….而是….“以及其常见的变体如下:
(j)not... but… “不是....而是······"
(例J Johnson is not an idealist but a realist.
[译l张三不是个理想王义者,而是个现实主义者。
(例J Johnson did not go to the classroom but went to the library.
(译]张三没有去教室,而是去了图书馆。
CZ) not only/just... but (also)… “不仅...…而且·····"
(例J Johnson is not only/just an idealist but also a realist.
(译l张三不仅是个理想王义者,而且是个现实王义者。
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[/列]Johnson not only/just went to the classroom but also went to the library.
(译]张三不仅去了教室,而且去了图书馆。
[译】在这种文化中,幸福已不仅是理想,而是一种意识形态。
,
匕整合井润色翻译
[合]反快乐艺术几乎紧接祁大众传媒的出现,
随之一起的是一种商业文化。在这种文
化中,
幸福已不仅是埋想,
而是一种意识形态。
【润】反快乐艺术几乎紧随若大众传媒的出现而兴起,随之一同兴起的是商业广告文化,
在这种文化中,幸福已不仅是理想,
而是一种意识形态。
155
长戏句百句实战·
户语法点睛
whatever引导从句时的翻译:
@引导状语从句时,可转换成no matter what, 并将what和其后可能出现的名词小尾
巴董千从句谓语后,翻译为
“无论什么
"
,如:
(l列J You have our support, whatever action you take
-+ You have our support, no matter what action you take
-+ You have our support, no matter you take what action.
(译]你会得到我们的支持,无论你采取什么样的行动。
0引导名词性从句时,可转换成everything/every…that, 翻译为
“任何",如:
(例J I can do whatever I want.
-+I can do everything that I want.
(译]我可以做任何我想做的事儿。
(例J I can take whatever action is needed.
-+I can take every action that is needed.
(译]我可以采取任何必需的行动。
本句中的状语从句whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to
memorize可进行如下转换:
-+no matter what inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize
-+no matter two people may exhibit what inborn differences in their abilities to
memorize
(译】无论两个人在记忆能力上展现出什么样的先天差距
匕整合井润色翻译
(合)换言之,无论两个人在记忆能力上展现出什么样的先天差距,这种差距被每个人能
将信息"编译“ 得多好淹没了。
(润】换言之,无论两个人在记忆能力上体现出的先天差距有多大,这种差距都被他们在“ 编
译“ 信息方面的能力掩盖了。
163
行戏句百句实战·
_
Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining
millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation,
and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. (2007年Text 3)
匕谓从结构
are who must that may
主谓
引1
从谔1
引2
从谓2
匕构建主句
公众号:djky
尖考研祝您上
主句:Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining mill1ons
of families
[词】steelworker ['sti:lw3灼(r)] n.钢铁工人
airline ['eolam] n.航空公司
auto industry汽车产业
[译】钢铁厂的工人、航空公司职员,
以及现在的汽车产业工人正在加入数百万的家庭中
匕拆分剩余部分
定从:(families) who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh
reality
(词】interest rate 利率
stock market股市
fluctuation [, flAktJu · e1Jn] n.波动,浮动
harsh [ha:j] adj.残酷的,严厉的;艰苦的
(译】必须担心利率、股市波动,
以及残酷现实的家庭
同位语从句:(the harsh reality) that they may outlive their retirement money
(词]outlive [.aot'liv] v.比
活得长久
169
行诮句百句实战·
_
Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and
compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a
new problem threatens to earn them一especially in America—the sort of nasty
headlines that inevitably lead to'heads rolling in the executive suite: data
insecurity.
认谓从结构
as have threatens that lead
引1 从谓l
主讲
引2
从谓2
少构建主句
(2007年Text 4)
主句:a new problem tl订eatens to earn them-especially in America—the so口of nasry headlines
(词】earn sb. sth. 给某人带来、赚来某物
headline ['hedlam] n.头条新闻
【译l
一个新的问题威胁若要带给他们,尤其是在美国,那种负面头条新闻
口拆分剩余部分
状从:Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance
troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance
[词】sort out解决;梳理消楚
accountmg [;;,'kaunl11J] n.会计
compliance [bm'pla,ons] n.合规
feeble ['fi:bl] ad}.虚弱的,脆弱的
governance ['gAv;;i的ns] n.治理
[译]正当老板们和犹事会成员们终千解决了严重的会计以及合规问题,
并提高了他们糟
糕的公司治理水平时
175
行戏句百句实战·
_
Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after
observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,
overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in
his will.
(2008年Text 4)
匕谓从结构
who had that were overcame
引1
从谔1引2
从il'l 2
主订
匕构建主句
微信公众号:djky66
(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
主句:Washington overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves the订
freedom in his will
[词)overcome [. :,ov:, · kAm] v.克服
relative ['relÒtiv] n.亲戚adj.相关的
grant [gra:nt) v.赋予,授予
(权利)
11. 拨款
slave [sle1v] n.奴隶
will [wII] n.遗帐,遗厢,意志,意愿
【译】华盛顿克服了亲戚们的强烈反对,在遗嘱中给了他的奴隶们自由
匕A 拆分剩余部分
定从:(Washington,) who had begun to believe
(译】巳经开始相信/认为
名从:that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during
the Revolutionary War
[词]bravery ['b比1v:iri] n.勇敢,勇气
soldier ['s;;,old3:i(r)] n.士兵
185
明
岊·
31页语中的[冒号]后可另起完整的句子,或加名词对前文进行补充说明,也可继续补充前文缺
失的成分。
也对应句子: Day 20
32. need not (needn·t)是恓态动词,后接动词原形,无须加to。
[例I Oil majors need not fear being unable to sell their crude.
[译]大型石油公司尤须抇心原汕销售不出去。
少对应旬子:Day 21
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i(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
33.one、ones作代词的用法。
one、ones作代词可分别指代前文出现的单数、复数名词或其同类事物,避免表达的重复。
【例】Our car is always breaking down, but we're getting a new one soon.
[译]我们的汽车老出毛病,但我们快要买·辆新的(年)了。
【例]The students who are most success伈I arc usually the ones who come to all the classes.
【译]成绩最好的学牛往往足上课全勤的那些(学生)。
匕对应句了Day 21
34... Aand B+定语从句“结构的修饰对象有时会存在疑间。
实际阅读中,我们祁常会面临与本句话类似的悄况,即一个定语从旬前,有一组山and迕接的名词
意群A and B,甚千A, B, and C。)j|i此时后边的定语从句修饰的到底是离它最近的那一个名词,还
是前面的整组并列的名词意群呢?
从木质上来讲,由千and在这类结构中连接的必然是性质、意思相似的名词,所以读者往往
会感觉后面的定语从旬修饰前面的任何一个名词都说得通。在这种悄况下,就该认为定语从
句修饰了and连接的整个名词意群。从概率上来讲,本句和大部分该类结构的句了都应如此
理解。
反之,如果同学们发现后边的定语从旬从诏义、悟认、常识上来存只能修饰结尾的名词,那该定悟
从句才与前面的其他名词没有关系。例如·
[例]Success requires hard work and good fornme, which is a matter of chance, not choice.
【译]成功既'盂要勤勉努力,也需要好运而后者是一个可遇而不可求的东西。
少对应旬了:Day 21
35(过去分词类形容词](常以ed结尾)的语义采涌。
此类形容词本质是IIi胃语仵定语这一丿r]法的常态化,而clone类II=il'I语可表示:
@被动语态(be clone) ;@完成时态(have done)。
所以过去分词类形容词与具动词原形之间的关系也可从这两个方向去理解。如
frightened adj害怕的,受惊吓的=be done+frighcen (v.惊吓)=被惊吓的
developed ad].发达的=have done+ develop (v.发展)=已经发展完的
203
阴
录·
此处wants to后明显缺失了必要的动词do,前文在成分、词性上与之相符的只有be。
➔Lisa can be as charming as she wanrs to (be).
[译】李四如果应,意的话,可以农现得非祒有魅力。
匕对应旬子Day 50、Day 53、Day 93
56. not... uni仆
句型亏not until... that 强涸句的比较如下:
[例l I didn't know Lisa unril yesterday.
[译】我不认识李四,f[到昨天为止。
[例l It was not until yesterday that I knew Lisa.
[译l l'I到昨天我才认识了李四。
匕对应旬子.Day 51
57.as引导的从句中有省略肘,as往往表示
“ 正如,像
”。
匕对应句子:Day 33、Day 35、Day 50、Day 51
微信公众号:djky66
(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
58在确定谓从结构8寸,前面没有be动词的done by结构必然是非谓语。
因为done by是典型的被动语态的标志,而[和I.语】的被动语态此时必须写作【be done by】,只有【非
谓语】能写作【done by】。
更广泛来说,旬中明显表示[被动语义】的动词-ed总群,只耍前血没有be动词或其他系动词,就
必然是[非ii'/语]。切记,动词-cd作[iI'l语】时表示的足【主动语态+过去时】!
少对应句子Day 40、Day 52、Day 77、Day 94、Day 97
59谓语的完全省略。
当句中的ii'/语及其主i胃宾结构与前文森度一致,且省略后意思对读者而言仍不言自叭时,可以省略悄
语。如:
[例)Johnson reaches English, and Lisa reaches Politics.
本句中and连接了两个简I
、p.旬,两句话的谓语都是teaches 一词,且其结构在语法上和表意方向上
完全一致(都是某人教授朵个学科),故可以省略后半句中的朋语teaches
➔Johnson reaches English, and Lisa Politics.
[译】张=.教英语,李四(教)政治。
匕对应句子:Day 53
60. than可以引导定语从句,仍然表示比较。句中常伴随省略,类似as表示
“像,正如
“ 时引导的从句。
无论是as还是如n,此类表示“ 比较相同、更多、更少、不同” 的比较类从旬,巾千必然涉及两个
主体在某个共同点上的比较,所以往往为了避免玉复农达而出现省略现象。同学们在阅读这类句f
时,无须做太多刻意的语法分析,按字而意思去翻译眼前的句子即可。务必记住,省略句、倒装句,
存在即合狸!
之所以说than引导的是定语从旬,是因为它在这类从句中同时起到了“关系副词+关系代词
” 的
209
阴
预·
单词速览
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一等一一-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.一一一一一一一一一一一·
fall
:v下落,坠落
:
P67
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一--一一一--一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一--一一一令---一一一----一·
earth
: n大地
:
P67
.一一一一--一一一一一一一一一一一一会一一一--·-----一一一一--一一一一一---一一一一---一一一一---一一-----一------一一会会---一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一·
heaven
: n天堂
!
P67
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.啊--------------------------------------------------------------一一一.-----------·
logical
: ad」合乎逻捐的
!
P68
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.------------------------------------------------------------------. ---一一会一----.
management
: n管理层,管理,管理者
!
P68
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一----一------------------------------------------------------令一---一---一--·
measurable
: adj可度石的
}
P68
·一一一一一一---一一--一---一一一一--一令一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一--一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一•------------
cent
: n分(货币)
}
P68
·-一一一一一一--一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.-- - - - - - - ------会----------------------------------------------一一一一一.一一一一一一--一--·
faithfully
, adv忠实地,如实地,准确地
!
P68
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.-- - ------------------------------------------------------------一一一.一一一一一一一--一-·
journal
: n期刊,报刊;巳记,巳志
}
P68
·------------------------.一一一一一一一一一一一一一---一一一--一一一一一一一---一一一一一一一一一一---一一一----一一一---一一一--一一一一.--------
叩cate
: v表明,示怠
:
P69
. ------------------------• ----------------------------------------n ------.
entirely
: adv完全地
口
P70
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一----一一·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一,几信公众亏,--dJky6q\------一一一一·
reasonable
: adj.合理的
;1
P70
audItor
:n亩寸人员
:::-(顶尖考研祝您上岸} P7o__
believe
: v认为;相信
:
P70
• -一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.--------------------多----一---一一一一一一---一一一------一一一--一一一--一一一一一一一一一·--一一一一一一一--.
distract
, V使分1心\,转移..的注意力
:
P70
·一一一一一一一一一一会--一一一一一一一一一一一.------------------------------------------------------------------. -----------.
necessity
:n必要性
:
P70
,
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一♦一一一一一一一一一一一·
,
register
: n机器注册表,登记表
V.登记,注册
:
P70
'
,
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一♦一一-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦一一一一一一一一一一一·
而croscope
: n显微镜
:
P71
,
·-----·-------. --------·一.-. ---------. ------------. --------------------------. ----也---------• ---- -------.
discriminate
: v歧视
}
P72
·----多-------------. ----.. ------------. ---------------------.一·-- - -- • -- • -会------------------• -----------.
odd
: adj奇怪的,反常的;奇数的
:
P72
• ----多-------------------. ---会--会一一一一----- - • ---- -竺-竺---------多-.王~·会会-------多-多-------------. -----------.
conventiona|
,
P72
: adj传统的,墨守成规的(强调惯例)
. -----------. -. --------. -. ------------------------------------------------------------------. -----------.
「egularity
: n合规性,规则性
}
P73
• -----·--·--·-..... ----·一•--------------------------------------·-·-·---------··--------·一一一·----~响-- - -- •
confo而ity
: n 一致性
}
P73
--------.. ·--------------.一一一会--------. --------------多------------------·-------------竺-----•-----竺-- - --•
desi「able
I ad」可取的.(目得拥有的
:
P73
·-一一一一一一一.一一一一一一一一一一--一一一.------------------------------------------------------------------. -----------.
paper
:n论文
:
P73
,
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.------------------------------------------------------------------.一一一一一一一一一一一·
reflect
:v反映
:
P73
,
• ------------------------. ------------------------------心一一一--------------------------竺-----·-----------·
descendant
: n后代,子孙
}
P74
·-兰------全----- - - - • -多----•------------------------------------------------------------------•-----------·
Utopia
: n.乌托邦,理想国
;
P74
·-一令--------- ------------. -------------------------------------------------------------会会---•-----------·
advisable
: adj明智的,可取的
}
P75
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.------------------------------------------------------------------. -----------.
farfetched
: ad丿.牵强的
:
P75
,
• -..-...-- - - - - --- - -- ---多-•--·-多·多--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --多·-- ---- - - - - - -- - - --. ----• -- - - - - •
unreasonable
: adj不合理的
:
P75
,
·-竺· 0 -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - • -- - - - - - - - - - - • ~ ---- - - - - --- - - -- - - --- - - - - - - - - - -~ ·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一·-- -- - - - -- --•
principle
: n原则
}
P75
. ~ ~ -~”-• -• -- - - --------- - - • -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - --·一~一一一··-----.. -------·-.. ----. -毛---·----··-· ·-·----------..
221
阴
贵·
单词速览
devise
: v设计,发明
}
P109
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一·
cunning
: adj巧妙的;狡猾的
}
P109
.
.
burdensome
: adj沉重的
}
P109
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一---一一一会---------------------------------一一一一---一一蜘一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一·
plain
: adv简直非常adj.平的;直率的
}
P109
.一一一一一一一一一一一--一一---一硒一--一十一--会--------------------------------------------------------------十-----一一一一一一·
nasty
: adJ.极坏的;令人厌恶的;不友好的;恶悉的;令人不愉快的;危险的}
P109
·-------------------一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一-------------------------------------------- ♦ - - - - -------·
continual
: adj.持续的
:
P111
,
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一·
miniaturization
: n.微型化
:
P111
,
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一•------------
robot
;n.机器人
:
P111
perform
: v愿表现,表演;工作,执行
P111
函n
-
e
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一了五误
-----------------------赍信公众号飞--djky-q6 -
P-iii---
• -----------------------♦ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
------------------------♦---------------------------------(顶尖考研祝您上斥江心----
surgery
: n.手术
submillimeter
: n.亚亳米
山'
• ------------------------♦ -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
physician
! n医生(内科)
}
P112
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -令一一一一一一一一一一一·
aIone
,
P112
: adv仅仅,只(单枪匹马地)adj孤独的,独自的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _令一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ - - - - - -一一一一一·
assist
: v帮助,辅助
}
P113
.一一一一一一一--一---一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一-------一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一·
suicide
: n自杀
:
P113
,
.一--一一一--一一--一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一---蛐------一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一---一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一--一--·
relieve
仅诚轻,缓解,缓和
:
P113
·----
pain
:n疼痛
:
P113
• ------------------------♦-----多------------------------------------------------------------♦ -竺---------·
centuries-old
: adj好几个世纪的;历史悠久的
:
P114
,
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一♦- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦一一一一一一一一一一一·
moral
: adj道德的
}
P114
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一今一一一一一一一一一一-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -令一一一一一一一一一一一·
hold
: v.持有某种观点、看法,持有
}
P114
·-竺----------------------. ----------------------------------------畴----------------- --------. -----------.
permissible
: adj许可的,容许的
, ,
P114
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一♦- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦一一一一一一一一一一一·
intend
:v想要
:
P114
• ------------------------. ---------会--------------------------------------------------------. ------多.一一一·
fo「esee
:v预见,预测
:
P115
·------------多-----------. -------会---------------多一一一一一一一-----------------------------------. -----------.
rule
: v判决
}
P115
. ------------------------. ----幼-------------------------------------------------------------令一一一一一一一---- •
constitutional
: adj宪法的
}
P115
-------------------------♦ ------------------------------------------------------------------♦ --一一一一一一一一一·
many
fuel
: pron多数人;多数事物;民众,百姓
:
P116
.
.
:v给
提供燃料;增强,刺激n燃料
:
P116
♦
♦
despair
: n绝望
}
P116
·畸-----------------------♦------------------------------------------------------------------♦---------多多·
prolong
: v延长
}
P116
. ----------- -----畸-------♦-------------------------------全----------------------------------♦-----------·
physical
: adj身体的;物理的;实体的
}
P116
·------------------------♦--------------------------------------------------------一一一一一一一一一一♦-----------·
agony
: n.醒痛苦
}
P116
.多-----------------------. -------------竺--多--竺-竺------------------------------------------多-·-----------·
225
compliance
伍合规
-------
feeble
: adj虚弱的,脆弱的
-------
•--------
gove「nance
: n.治理
单词速览
阴
贵·
, , P175
•--------
, , P175
,
, ,
P175
,
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一·
inevitably
, , adv不可避免地
}
P176
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.一一一一一一一一一一一·
insecurity
: n不安全
: P176
• ------------------------. ------------------------------------------------------------------.一一一一一一一一一一一·
traditionally
: adv递常,传统上
} P177
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.-- - - - - - - ---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -.一一一一一一一一一一一·
preserve
: n自留地,专门领域V保护,维护
}
P177
. ------------------------. ------------------------------------------------------------------. -----------.
equipment
: n装备,配备,配笠
} P177
• ------------------------. ------------------------------------------------------------------令一一一一一一一一一一一·
link
:V 连接,使联系n联系,连接
} P179
• ------------------------. ----------------------------------会-- - - - - -- - ----------------------• -----------·
concept
: n概念
} P179
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一·------------------------------------------------------------------. -----------.
fo「ge
: V.塑造,打造,锻造
} P179
. ------------------------. ------------------------------------------------------------------.一一一一一一一一一一一·
cover
: v报道;四盖,速盖,掩护
!
P180
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一·--------------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦一一一一一一一一一一一·
comment
: v.评论,表达意见
n.评论,急见
P180
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一♦- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一一一一一.
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一·--------------------------------微信公众号:一一一的Ky的尸堕1----
hormone
: n.荷尔蒙
trigger
;n诱因;扳机V触发;扣扳机
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一•--------------------------------z,-_, __
chemical
: n.化学物质
·-一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一嘈-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(顶尖考研祝您上岸):-!
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦一一一一一一一一一一一·
condition
: n条件;恓况
!
P181
·------------------------. ------------------------------------------------------------------. -----------.
back
: n. Fo肖
}P183
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.一一一一一一一一一一一·
bipedal
: adj两足的
}
P183
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一•------------------------------------------------------------------·一一一一一一一一一一一·
posture
: n姿势
; P183
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一·一一一一一一一一一一一·
withstand
: v.忍受,承受
} P183
·------------------------•------------------------------------------------------------------•一一一一一一一一一一一·
strain
: n压力
} P183
. ------------------------. ------------------------------------------------------------------. -----------.
impose
: v.施加,强加;施行(某种限制、压力)
; P183
limb
伍四肢
, ;
P183
,
moreover
: adv此外
} P183
-------------------------•------------------------------------------------------------------•------------
upright
: ad」直立的
}
P183
• ------------------------•一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一•------------
overcome
: v克胶
} P185
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一•------------
relative
: n亲威adj相关的
} P185
grant
: V.赋予,授予……(权利)n.拨款
,; P185
,
slave
: n奴隶
} P185
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一•------------------------------------------------------------------•-----------·
will
: n遗嘱,遗愿;蔥志,意尼
}
P185
.- - - - - - - - - - - - - -一一一一一一一一一一.------------------------------------------------------------------.一一一一一一一一一一一·
b「avery
: n勇敢,勇气
} P185
·------------------------·------------------------------------------------------------------·-----------·
231
阴
贵·
词组速览
. -----------------------------------------. ------------------------------------------------. -------------.
appea「to
:表面上;看起来
}
P73
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -----------------------------令--♦--------------
,
be amazed at.
,惊讶千······
:
P74
,
• -----------------------------------------. ------------------------------------------ -- - - --. 一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
be far from...
:离......很远
:
P74
,
·一一·-------------·--------· ---------------.一一一一一一一一一一一..全··--·-·······一...一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.·-------····一·
find out sth.
:捐清楚、沼明白某事(""figure out sth.)
:
P75
......一........竺.兰一一.......--··-一.......垒...-.. -.. ---.. - -----. -... ------. ------. -.. -------... -----. -··. -·.
be「egarded as..
:被视作.··
:
P75
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一·一一一一一一一一一一一一---一一一--一--------一一一一一一一-- 一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一一-·
with regard to.
}关千..,对千· 一'一至千
}
P77
·------------一一心------------一一一一一一一一一--一一一令一一一一--------------•-----------------¿--
be classed as
}被归为,被列为
八.Li..1..
-------
---------------令一一一一一一一À,
;
一一一_____l 咄品公众号
;--dj坟y
-7-----
.一一----------------一一一一一---
A is based on B
: A基于B
8
(厉尖考研祝您上岸9
·-一---------------心----------一----一一---一一一令一一一垒一--- 一一一一一一一一一一
一
一
一
一
一一
一
一
job market
}就业市场
· 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一---一一一一--一
.. -一一一- --- - - - - - --- -- - ----一·
tend to...
}往往······:倾向千······
: P81
,
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一-------------. -----------------------------------------. ------. -. ---. -. ---畴竺·
}重视A胜过B
,
stressAove「B
,
P81
,
.一一一-----一--一一一-----一一一--- -一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一· 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一----------------一--一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
(diss) A in favor of B
,
: (由于)吾欢B而否定A
,
P84
,
,
.一一--一一一一一----一一一--------------------一--一-•一一一---竺一一一--- --一一一---------------一一一---一一一一一一一一一.一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
'
,
owe to..
,得益千······ ,多亏······
:
P87
`
'
• -----------------------------------------♦ - - - - -- - -------------------------会--多------------♦ -------------·
be exposed to…
}接触
,被察露在
之中
:
P87
,
• ------------------------------竺----------. -------------兰一一一一一------------------一一一一一一一一一一一.一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
be fo「ced to do sth.
!衱迫做某事
:
P87
,
• - - -- - -- - - -- - - - - - - ~ - - - - ~ -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - • - - - - - - -- - - - - - -会-- - --... ----. -·. --------·-------·. -一一一一一一一一一一一-·
for the reasons given/mentioned above :由千以上原因
:
P88
·---·---···-垒-----·---多··--·--·心--一一竺晕---·•--衄---. -----. -. ------. ----. -------. ------. ------十--- - --- - - - --- •
0「SO
}左右,上下
P89
· 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
in particular
}尤其是,特别是
:
P92
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一令一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
in the inte「est of sb.
!符合某人的利益
!
P93
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一-- - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - •
after all
:毕竟
}
P93
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.---------------------------------------- ---- ----.一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
sad to say
:遗愣的是,很遗愣地说("'sadly)
:
P94
.一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一十一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
factual error
:事实性错误
!
P94
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.------------------- ------- ----------------------♦ -- - - - - - - - - - - - •
combine A with B
:将A写B结合
, :
P94
• -----------------------------------------♦ -- - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - - · 一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
in the world
:到底,究竟
,
:
P95
• -----------------------------------------♦ -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - -- ♦ -- -- -- - -- - - - - •
' ,由于,根梢千,游自
,
be「ooted in
,
,
P98
,
.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------------------♦一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
,
world view
:世界观
:
P98
· 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. ------------------------------------------------♦一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
a build-up of sth
}某事物的积累
:
P100
.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -令一一一一一一一一一一一一一·
I
in the wake of
!追随着,紧跟若(.的轨迹)
:
P103
• -----------------------------------------♦一一一一一一一一一-- 一---一一一一一一一一---一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一---. --- ----------.
in attempting to do sth.
:在试图、企图敬某事的过程中
}
P106
·一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一-----一---♦ - - - - - -------------------------------------------·-- 一一一一一一一一一一一·
cope with sth.
:应对、处理某事
}
P109
. -----------------------------------------. ------------------------------------------------. -------------·
thanks to...
}得益千...... ,多亏了······
:
P111
. -----------------------------------------. ------------------------------------------------. -------------·
the Supreme Court
:最忘法院
}
P113
·一一一一一一一一一----一一一一一---一一一一一一----一--一一一一一一一.一一一---一一一--一一---一一一畴一----一一一一一一---一一一一一一一一一一一一一一.--一一一一一一一一一一一·
235
阴
岳0
13. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this
point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.
14. New ways of organizing the workplac亡all that re-engineering and downsizing-are only one
contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such
as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and
training.
15. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many
other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of
smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
16. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of
公众号:djky6
I`考研祝您上
山
environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion
of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
17. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known
to geologists as hot spots.
18. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are
reminders of where the two continents were once joined.
243
阴
玩0
13. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this
point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.
14. New ways of organizing the workplace一all that re-engineering and downsizing—are only one
contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such
as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and
training.
15. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many
other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of
smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.
信公众号:djk
考研祝您上
16. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of
environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion
of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
17. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known
to geologists as hot spots.
18. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are
reminders of where the two continents were once joined.
243
昭
示0
43. Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling
new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to
introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
44. For example, in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—
with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century,
whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
45. Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully
integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.
微信公众号:djky66
(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
46. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to
universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are.
47. Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and
spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the
world those readers really want.
48. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps
explain why the "standard templates" of the newsroom seem alien to many readers.
253
旧
示。
61. Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it
possibly the only way to solve our problems.
62. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as
they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other
participants down.
63. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing
the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge ...,.己心”矗~·
微信公众号:djky66
(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
64. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well
as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
65. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should
actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made
courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.
66. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option
of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to
shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.
259
吩
录。
85. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly
middle class to newly poor in a few months.
86. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback一a back-up
earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
87. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of
families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they
may outlive their retirement money.
微信公众号:djky66
(顶尖考研祝您上岸)
88. From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like
an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening
acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.
89. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic
assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore一and that few things are more likely to
destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.
90. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles,
and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them—especially
in America一the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite:
data insecurity.
267