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2019 年贵州六盘水中考英语真题及答案
温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置。否则无效，试题
卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。
3.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间：120分钟。
第一部分 听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每个句子读两遍。（共
5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
Ⅱ.听下面5段对话。根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对
话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
6. Where's the man going?
A. Post office B. Museum C. Bookstore
7. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. Tow days B. Three days C. Four days8. Who will clean the room?
A. Father B. Mother C. Lucy
9. What will the weather be like later on?
A. Snowy B. Sunny C. Cloudy
10. When will the plane take off?
A. 7:30 B. 7:00 C. 6:00
Ⅲ.短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读三遍。（共10小题，
每小题1.5分，共15分）
听第11段材料，回答11至15小题。
11. Linda is taking a vacation to ______.
A. France B. Japan C. England
12. Linda is going there with _______.
A. her parents B. her sister C. her friend
13. She is leaving ______.
A. in March B. in May C. in July
14. ______ is the bes time for her to stay there.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
15. She is going there to ______.
A. go fishing B. go sightseeing C. go skating
听第12段材料，回答16至20小题。
16. How old is Wang Fang?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18
17. What did she see from the Grandpa’s door?
A. Presents B. Flowers C. Smoke
18. Why couldn’t the Grandpa get out of the house?
A. Because he was blind. B. Because he hurt his leg. C. Because he was sleeping.
19. What did she do after finding the fire?
A. She called 119.
B. She asked her parents for help.
C. She poured water on the fire and helped the Grandpa out.
20. What is the story about?
A. A brave girl B. A car accident C. A kind man
第二部分 笔试部分（120分）
Ⅰ、单项选择题。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
1）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能代替的选项。（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，共7.5分）
21. I’ d lik e some noodles, please.
A. ask B. want C. dislike D. think
22. – I’m sorry, I can’t go shopping with you.
- Neve r min d. Lily will go with me.A. That’s good B. My pleasure C. Have fun D. It doesn’t
matter
23. Never pu t of f till tomorrow what you can do today.
A. guess B. hope C. wait D. do
24. When she knew she didn’t pass the P.E. test, she pulle d a lon g fac e.
A. was shy B. was sad C. was happy D. was wonderful
25. Some foreigners like Chinese dishes very much.
A. vegetables B. food C. fruit D. drinks
2) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
26. – How well she sings!
- Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter
27. – Whose book is it?
- It’s ______.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
28. – When is Teachers’ Day in China?
- It’s on the ______ day of September.
A. ninth B. tenth C. eleventh D. twelfth
29. Liupanshui is a city ______ the southwest of China.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
30. Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last
month.
A. nearest B. highest C. fastest D. slowest
31. Study hard, ______ you won’t catch up with your classmates.
A. and B. or C. but D. if
32. You ______ stop when the traffic light is red.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
33. My father used to drive to work, but he is used to ______ now.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
34. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she ______ by more
people nowadays.
A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known
35. There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going
to be
36. ______ late for the meeting, it’s impolite.
A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Don’t be
37. Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
38. Abing played music ______ could touch the hearts of people.
A. that B. who C. how D. when39. – Congratulations! You got the first prize in the English speech contest.
- _______.
A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Of course D. Enjoy
yourself
40. – Could you please tell me _______?
- Sorry, I’m new here.
A. why can I buy some juice B. when does the supermarket close
C. how to get to the library D. what time does the movie begin
Ⅱ、交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party, Will you
A. Why not have it on the weekend?
help me?
B. You are so kind.
B: Sure. 4 1
C. Can you organize the party
A: Let’s have it today after class.
games?
B: No, there is so much homework today. If we have
D. How about tomorrow?
it, half the class won’t come.
E. What can I do for you?
A: 4 2
F. I don’t think we should watch
B: But there’s a test tomorrow. 4 3
a video.
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can
G. When shall we have the party?
watch a video.
B: 4 4 Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: Good idea. 4 5
B: Yes, I can do that.
Ⅲ、完形填空。阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1
分，共10分）
One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw some
kids 4 6 on the street. John slowed down. Suddenly, a brick（砖块）flew 4 7 hit the door
of John’s car.
John stopped and jumped out of the 4 8 . He was very angry and shouted, “ 4 9
threw the brick? What are you doing?”
A little boy came up and said, “I’m sorry. I threw the brick because I need 5 0
help.” Tears went down the boy’s face. Then he pointed 5 1 a young man on the ground.
“That’s my elder brother, sir. He fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.
Would you please 5 2 me get him back into his wheelchair? He gets hurt and he’s too 5 3
for me to carry.”
John felt sorry. He helped 5 4 lift his brother back into the wheelchair. The little
boy said thanks to John. John felt happy 5 5 he did a good thing.
46. A. plays B. playing C. played D. play
47. A. and B. but C. so D. although
48. A. bus B. taxi C. wheelchair D. car
49. A. Where B. What C. Who D. WhichTrain
Time
Station
50. A. your B. his C. her D. my
51. A. in B. at C. on D. for
52. A. take B. ask C. help D. tell
53. A. heavy B. light C. thin D. small
54. A. the brother B. the boy C. the driver D. the kids
55. A, if B. while C. before D. because
Ⅳ、阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（短文3篇，共15小
题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Here is a train schedule from Liuzhi to Kunming.
Train
Time 6061 K1235 K1139 K109
Station
Liuzhi 04:23 14:23 23:30 15:02
Liupanshui 06:07 17:07 01:28 16:28
Hongguo 11:10 __ 04:54 __
Qujing 14:17 20:08 06:51 19:47
Kunming 16:52 22:09 08:38 21:28
56. Which train station is next to Liuzhi?
A. Liupanshui B. Hongguo C. Qujing D. Kunming
57. How many train stations are there between Liuzhi and Kunming?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
58. If you want to reach Kunming at 16:52, which train will you probably take?
A. K1139 B. 6061 C. K1235 D. K109
59. Which of the following in not true according to the passage?
A. K1139 train gets to Liuzhi at 23:30.
B. K1235 train stops at Hongguo.
C. There are four trains from Liuzhi to Kunming.
D. It takes five hours to go to Kunming from Liupanshui by K109.
60. The underlined word “schedule”probably means “______”in Chinese.
A.车票 B. 地图 C.日历 D.时刻表
（B）
There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise
man（智者） to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich
now.”
“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.
“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use
them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go toany place...” the wise man said.
“You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said.
“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you
willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for
them,” the wise man said.
“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.
Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not
overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do
not want to lose.
61.Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?
A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to be wise.
C. Because he was the wise man’s friend. D. Because he wanted to know how to be
rich.
62.The wise man thought the young man himself .
A. was rich B. was poor C. was wise D. was silly
63.The wise man called wealth.
A. the young man’s money B. the young man’s eyes and feet
C. the young man’s buildings D. the young man’s cars
64.The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because .
A. he was rich B. he didn’t like the old man
C. he thought his eyes were important to him D. he didn’t like money
65. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. We can overuse our wealth.
B. We should treasure our wealth.
C. The wise man told the young man how to make money.
D. What you have now is what someone else can luckily have.
（C）
The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two
children instead.
The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A
Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The
statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth
rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980.
But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example,
some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.
In 2019, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one
of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to
the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having
a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of themare already allowed to have two children. ”
At the end of 2019, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800
million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to
say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2019. With the two-child policy,
an increase in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-
born brother or a sister?
66. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?
A. Because we need a larger population.
B. Because millions of people have jobs.
C. Because most families want to have a second child.
D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
67. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?
A. They support the policy. B. They don't think it is good.
C. They're very interested. D. They're not interested any more.
68. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?
A. In 2019. B. In 2019. C. In 2019. D. In 2019
69. The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.
A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.
B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.
C. has a bad influence on one’s mental health.
D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.
70. More couples ______ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage.
A. disagree with B. agree with C. don’t know D. hate
Ⅴ、选词填空 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。（其中有一个为多余短语）（共
5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A. no matter where B. make a wish C. make mistakes
D. as far as I know E. find out F. fall in love with
71. In China, people often ______ and blow out the candles when they celebrate their
birthdays.
72. ______, Miss Chen will study abroad in England.
73. You must ______ the Cool City when you come here in summer.
74. Anna, can you help me ______ where my dictionary is?
75. ______ you go, you are Chinese forever.
Ⅵ、英语与生活。阅读短文，完成76-80题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like
“surplus”（余），Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They
think if they save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next
year. That’s why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. Do you know what kind of
fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year? Crucian carp
The first kind of fish is crucian carp. It sounds like the Chinese word“吉”. The
Chinese word mean “good luck”. Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring
good luck for the next year.
Chinese mud carp
The second kind of fish is Chinese mud cap. It sounds like the Chinese word“礼”. It
means gifts or presents. So, Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the
Chinese New Year. It means “good future”.
Catfish
The third kind of fish is catfish. It sounds like two Chinese words “年余”.So eating
catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
76. Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
77. How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
78. What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
79. What kind of fish can bring good luck?
________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What’s the main idea about the passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ、首字母填空。根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式，使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小
题2分，共10分）
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents
with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at s 8 1 . Children these days
depend o 8 2 their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for
me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to d 8 3 children’s
independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand
the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that
everyone should try to k 8 4 the house clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good
college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result,
he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b
8 5 it is for their future.
81. ________ 82. ________ 83.________ 84.________ 85. ________
Ⅷ、书面表达。（20分）
1）看图写句子。根据图片和所给的词，各写一个完整的句子。（每幅图限写一句话，必须用上所给的词）（共5
小题，每小题1分，共5分）86. __________________________________________________________________________
87. __________________________________________________________________________
88.___________________________________________________________________________
89. __________________________________________________________________________
90. ___________________________________________________________________________
2）母爱情深，父爱无价，师恩无限，友情可贵。在生活中，有许多值得感恩的人，请以Love for ______ 为题，
写一篇短文。（15分）
要求：1.请将题目补充完整。
2.用80-120词写一篇完整的短文。描述你所感恩的人；感恩的原因并列举感恩的事例；你将为他/她做些什
么来表达你的感激之情。
提示：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关真实信息。
3.凡照抄本试卷里的文章段落，一律不得分。
Love for_____________
We need love, we also need to love
others._____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
