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2015 年贵州省遵义市中考英语试题
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共2小节，满分30分)
第一节 听力选择(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A.图片理解 请听句子，从 A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。(听两遍)
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
B.小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从 A、B、C中选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
6. A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History.
7. A. Sunny. B. Wet. C. Cold.
8. A. The supermarket. B. The bookstore. C. The bank.
9. A. Her left leg hurts. B. Her right leg hurts. C. Her left
hand hurts.
10. A. 160 dollars. B. 240 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
C.长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(听
三遍)
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A traffic accident.
B. A climbing accident.C. A swimming accident.
12. How many people were there in the big yel1ow car?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
13. Who was the tall man with dark glasses and in a suit?
A. The visitor. B. The driver. C. The policeman.
14. Was the car driving too slowly?
A. I don’t know. B. Yes, it was. C. No, it wasn’t.
15. What is the car number?
A. KBC 15766. B. KBC 15676. C. KBC l5667.
第二节 听力填空(共5小题，每小題1.5分)
D.短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。(一空一词) (听三遍)
Where did the Smiths live? Near a 1 6 in London
Why couldn’ t Mr. Smith fall Because of much 1 7 .
asleep?
What was the doctor’s advice? Staying in a 1 8 place.
Who worked in Moscow? Mr. Smith’s 1 9 .
How long did the Smiths stay in For five 2 0 .
Moscow?
第二部分 语言知识运用(共3小节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分)
21. Which sign means “Don’t eat in class.”?
A. B. C.
22. — Did you solve ________ problem you were discussing at the meeting?
— No, we didn’t. It was ________ difficult problem we had never met.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a
23. — Do you like popular songs?
— Yes, I do. ________ I’m too busy to enjoy them.
A. But B. So C. And
24. — Can I help you, madam?
— I want ________.
A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of
porridge
25. — Do you miss Mr. Chen?
— Yes, I do. ________, have you ever heard of him since he left?
A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way
26. — ________ did you come so late to your office this morning?
— Oh, I felt so sick that I couldn’t get up on time.
A. How B. Which C. Why
27. No way! I don’t think ________ should be allowed to drive. I am worriedabout your safety.
A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-olds C. fifteen-
years-old
28. I am old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can just wash
________.
A. mine; your B. my; yours C. mine; yours
29. Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ________ two are far.
A. other B. the others C. the other
30. — Mum, may I go out to play football for an hour?
— No, you ________. The air outside is not very clean.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t
31. — What do you want to do in the future, Allen?
— I want to ________ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to
school.
A. set out B. set off C. set up
32. — I called you yesterday. You didn’t answer it.
— Oh, sorry. I ________ in the bathroom at that time
A. was taking a shower B. took a shower C. take a
shower
33. — The schoo1 has a long history.
— Yes, it ________ more than l00 years ago.
A. built B. is built C. was built
34. Thinking back to the past years, many people wonder ________.
A where time will go B. where time has gone C. where has
time gone
35. — Do you often help your parents with some housework at home?
— ________. I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.
A. Never B. Maybe C. Certainly I do
第二节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
请从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
A long time ago, there was a seed(种子). Because he was only a seed, 3 6
noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.
One day, a wind 3 7 and threw him on an open field in the sun. Later, he
was given rain. Years later, another day he saw a traveller 3 8 by his side.
“Thank you God for this, I can have a rest under the tree.” the traveller
said.
“What are you talking about?” the seed 39 asked. He thought the man
was 4 0 him.
No one ever spoke to him like that.
“Who just spoke?” the shocked man asked.
“It’s me. A seed.”
The man looked at the 4 1 . “Are you joking? You’re not a seed. You are
a big tree!”“Really?”
“Yes! People often sit here. 42 do you think people come here for? To
fee1 your shade(树阴)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over
time.”
The traveller’s words brought him pride. The seed thought and 43 for
the first time in his life. The years of tortune(折磨) 44 the sun and the
rain finally helped him 45 . “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed
anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s
great.”
36. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
37. A. picked him up B. cheered him up C. put him up
38. A. to sit B. sitting C. sat
39. A. friendly B. lovely C. quickly
40. A. making sure of B. making fun of C .making up of
41. A. small tree B. seed C. big tree
42. A. When B. What C. Why
43. A. smiled B. talked C. cried
44. A. on B. under C. by
45. A. grow up B. grown up C. grew up
第三节 口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分)
请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从下面方框内的七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个
选项。
M: Have you lived in America for many years?
W: Yes, I have lived there for10 years, Why?
M: Tomorrow I will go to an American friend’s home to celebrate Christmas.
4 6
W: OK. No problem.
M: 4 7
W: Both are OK. Don’t get there early.
M: 4 8
W: If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, I advise calling your
hosts to tell them.
M: 4 9
W: Certainly Flowers are always nice.
M: 5 0
W: Just watch the other guests and follow them.
M: Thank you.A. Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?
B. What should I do at the dinner table?
C. Have you got some flowers?
D. Could you give me some advice?
E. I worry I might meet terrible traffic.
F. Should I bring a gift?
G. Should I arrive early?
第三部分 词汇与阅读(共3小节，满分55分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分)
请阅读材料A、B、C根据其内容选择最佳选项；请阅读材料D，回答问题及翻译画线部分
的句子。
A
If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, it’s my
teacher, Mrs. Pathak, who was my class teacher for three years. In my
childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she
could be hard-working and strict, another moment kind and patient.
She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For example, if one had not
done the homework, he or she need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes,
saying we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we should try.
Another thing she taught me was punctually. She set a good example with her
own actions. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on
time.
She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always
humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.
We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the
answers. If she did not know—there had been some occasions—she would say so.
We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answers was
praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak just
wanted to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.
51. According to the pas sage, which of the following words is NOT for
describing Mrs.
Pathak?
A. Hard-working. B. Humorous. C. Careless.
52. The underlined word “punctually” in the third paragraph probably means
________
A. being on time B. being honest C. being patient
53. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Mrs. Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.
B. Mrs. Pathak thought telling the truth was good.
C. Mrs. Pathak was always angry in the classroom.
54. In the writer’s opinion, why didn’t Mrs. Pathak give the answers to the
questions sometimes?A. Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.
B. Because she didn’t like answering the questions.
C. Because she didn’t know the answers to all the questions.
55. How did the students feel when they asked Mrs. Pathak questions?
A. Shy. B. Free. C. Nervous.
B
Mountain Sports Center
(Open Daily—9 A.M. to 9 P. M.)
OPENING
SATURDAY, MAY 14
All activities and equipment(设备) in Mountains Sports Center are
free to the public. Come and enjoy:
● 2 Baseball Fields
● Walking/ Jogging Track
● 6 Soccer Fields
● Skateboard Park
● 4 Tennis Courts
● Gymnasium(健身房)
● 8 Basketball Courts
Opening Activities
Healthy fun for the whole family!
◇Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!
◇First door prize: A bike.
Second door prize: A skateboard.
◇Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd
Barnett.
Participants(参与者) will receive a free Thunder T-shirt.
◇ Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues. Teams are forming for
beginners(age 8—10), teens and adults.
◇ Ask Mr. Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and
fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.
56. When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center?
A. Saturday
B. Saturday, May 14.
C. From 9:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M..
57. What’s the first door prize?
A. A skateboard. B. A baseball. C. A bike.
58. How old are the players for free soccer classes?
A. 5 to 10 B. 8 to 12. C. 5 to 15.
59. Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes?
A. In the skateboard park.
B. In the gymnasium.
C. In the sports field.
60. How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center?
A. 7. B. 4. C. 5.
CThere is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no
“quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very
hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight.
Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can
reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below
freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.
The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in
Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers
over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian
Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and
Kalahari Desert in Africa.
Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many
get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water
that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other
animals keep something they need in their tails.
Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the
desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a
way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time
without water.
Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing.
This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including
human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.
What should we do with it?
61. How is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
62. Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump. B. In its stomach. C. In its tail.
63. Why won’t we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?
A. Because of few people there.
B. Because of the sun shining.
C. Because of the terrible environment.
64. How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?
A. One fifth. B. Less than 10%. C. Two
fifths.
65. Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it. B. It’s growing. C. It’ s not
growing.
D
I remember when I was growing up my mom always said, “Half the fun of
doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true .Friends allow us to
enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging
moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves .I’ve
always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives .AsRobert Louis Steven once said, ‘‘ A friend is a present which you give
yourself.’’
To be a good friend, ①成为一个好的听众是很重要的。 Hear what your friend
says first rather than making conclusions(结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful
to repeat their words back to them; it can help them to realize whether their
words were what they wanted to say.
Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden
rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The
support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between
success and failure. ② Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that
ca n chang e a perso n ’ s life .
We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect
on our life. As someone told me, “The attitudes of your friends are like the
button(按钮) on a lift. They will either take you up or down.
66. What’s the opinion of Robert Steven about friends?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Is patience important in being a good friend?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. Why should we choose our friends carefully?
___________________________________________________________________________
69. 请将文中划线句子①译成英语：
___________________________________________________________________________
70. 请将文中划线句子②译成汉语：
___________________________________________________________________________第三
节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词)
81. They are organizing the ________ (thirty-nine) sports meeting of their
school.
82. The house ________ (it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is much
polluted.
83. The boy’s dad was ________ (complete) shocked when he saw that his son was
playing with fire.
84. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect
________ (learn) a lot from them.
85. My grandfather’s sunny character has a great ________ (influent) on me in
my life.
第四部分 (共2小节，满分25分)
第一节 句子改错 (共5小题，每小题1分)
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
86. Lucy’s hai r is a s lon g as he r twi n siste r.
A B C ( ) ________
87. Stones are everywhere. It’s hard for sheeps to find grass t o ea t.A B C ( ) ________
88. There are such many people exercising in the new square every day.
A B C ( ) ________
89. Now Lily with her parents are thinking about how to choose a proper college
wisely.
A B C
( ) ________
90. The young singer has written a number of songs in 2010. His songs are
becoming mor e an d
A B C
more popular. ( ) ________
第二节 书面表达(计20分)
常言道:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”(Early bird catches the worm.) 早起有助于我们
的健康、生活、学习……请以“The Advantages of Getting up Early”为题, 并结合自己
或他人的实际, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求: 1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、书写工整；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一
次)
so decide do leave proud happy communicate troub1e after
go
Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy. He works hard and 7 1 well in school. It is
hard to believe that he used to have much 72 in school. His parents moved
to the city to look for jobs, 73 they couldn’t be at home to 1ook 74
him. From then on, he became less interested in 75 to school and missed
classes. Then his parents made a 76 to send him to a boarding school. He
was shy and had no friends. Life there was difficult for him. One day he told
his teacher he wanted to 77 the school. His teacher called his parents md
advised them to come back and talk with their son in person. Then his parents
came back and had a talk with him. This 78 changed his life. He realized
that his parents would always love him and they would be 79 of everything
good that he did. Now he is much 8 0 and more outgoing than he used to be.
