文档内容
2021 年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节, 满分15分）
第一节 完形填空
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with
her because she was a little ___1___. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of
laughing and talking to ___2___. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams,
and chocolates. ___3___ she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people
more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and
___4___ her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a ___5___ of a popular comedy star. The video
encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a ___6___ competition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began
to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all
laugh ___7___ me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to
___8___ loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on
herself. ___9___, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a ____10____ comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.
1. A. thin B. short C. tall D. heavy
2. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves
3. A. If B. When C. So D. Because
4. A. told B. taught C. asked D. called
5. A. movie B. show C. play D. video
6. A. comedy B. speech C. spelling D. drawing
7. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. far away from
8. A. sing B. read C. cry D. laugh
9. A. Quietly B. Angrily C. Finally D. Actually
10. A. rich B. popular C. poor D. strict
.
【答案】1 D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】文章主要讲述了安妮因为从小很胖, 没有交到什么朋友, 也曾被嘲笑, 有一天她因为一则搞笑视频
而找到自我, 并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。
thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据下文“This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.”以及“her
weight was over 90 kilograms”可知，她的体重使她害羞、难过和孤独。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝, 安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“She stayed away from
these children and talked less with them.”可知，安妮很少和其他人说话，她习惯于自言自语。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当她是一个大学生的时候, 她的体重超过90公斤。
If如果；When当……时；So所以；Because因为。此处表示当她上大学时，用when引导时间状语从句。
故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。
told告诉；taught教；asked问；called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。
movie电影；show节目；play戏剧；video视频。根据下文“The video”可知，这里特指前文出现过的事物，
因此空处是video。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。
comedy喜剧；speech演讲；spelling拼；drawing画画。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，
安妮参加的是喜剧比赛。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：今天我有一个很好的机会, 让大家在我面前开怀大笑。
behind在……之后；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；far away from远离……。根据上文“I
know you have been laughing behind my back for years.”可知，以前大家在安妮背后嘲笑她，现在她让大家
在她面前大笑，用in front of，与前文behind对应。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司sing唱歌；read阅读；cry哭；laugh笑。根据下文“And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes
on herself.”可知，此处表示安妮让大家笑。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来给她热烈的掌声。
Quietly安静地；Angrily生气地；Finally最终。Actually实际上。根据下文“Anne won the comedy
competition”可知，最终安妮获奖了。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。
rich富有；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据上文“Anne saw a...of a popular comedy
star”以及本句“became a...comedy star, too”可知，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选B。
第二节 口语交际 情景七选五
请阅读下面一段对话, 根据其情景, 从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Justin: Li Lei, I’m going to Guizhou province next month. I’m super excited! ___11___
Li Lei: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest. Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall
first.
Justin: ___12___
Li Lei: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?
Justin: ___13___ Why?
Li Lei: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave(山洞), which is the home of the Monkey King.
Justin: Really? Cool! ___14___
Li Lei: And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more different than
you thought.
Justin: ___15___
A. Yes, I have.
B. Sounds great, thanks.
C. Any good ideas for places to visit?
D. Have a wonderful trip!
E. What’s special about the waterfall?
F. The people are very friendly there.
G. I can’t wait to see the cave!
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. B
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】本文是贾斯丁和李磊的对话，讲述了贾斯丁和李磊谈论关于去贵州旅游的事情。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.”可知，此处李磊在给贾斯丁推荐旅游地点。选项
C“有什么好的景点推荐吗？”，符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first”可知，此处在询问与黄果树瀑布有关的内容。选项E“黄果
树瀑布有什么特别的？”，符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?”可知，此处在回答该问题。选
项A“是的，我听说过”，符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上文“In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.”可知，此处
在描述与黄果树瀑布中山洞有关的内容。选项G“我迫不及待要去看那个洞穴了！”，符合语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据上文“And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You'll find Chinese culture is much more different
than you thought.”可知，李磊给贾斯丁推荐了当地的特色山庄。选项 B“听起来不错”，符合语境。故选
B。
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20 小题, 每小题10分, 共计40分）
阅读材料A、B、C、D, 根据其内容选择正确答案。
A
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Broken arm Insect bite
To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first.
is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go
important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! to hospital if necessary.
Heatstroke Cut
Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no
water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine
40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as （碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with
possible! a bandage.
16. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. warm B. still C. moving D. hot
17. We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke.
A. hot tea B. medicine C. oil D. water
18. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first.
A. keep shouting B. cool it down C. take some medicine D. go to hospital
19. We don’t need ________ for the cut.
A. cloth B. fresh water C. bandages D. ice packs
20. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? ________
A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. D. In a museum.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是介绍了一些有用的急救指南。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still”可知，如果手臂断了，保持手臂静止是很重要的，故
选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink”可知，我们应该给
这个人大量的水喝来应对中暑现象，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it”可知，如果虫咬的地方变得又热又红，试着
冷却一下。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out
with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage”可知，伤口的处理
方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。如果伤口已经清洁干燥，
用绷带包扎，但不需要冰袋。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Helpful First Aid Guidelines”可知，这是一些有用的急救指南，这篇文章最有可能出现
在医院，故选B。
B
Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her
name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting（独竹
漂）.
When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For
little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance（平衡）. But the clever girl
gradually found the key to keeping balance. After years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo,
but also do some simple performances.
Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing
on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and
it was much easier to get hurt, Yang Liu didn’t give up.
Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.
Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet（芭蕾）on the water”, which was quite
special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise.
There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope
the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said.
21. What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu? ________
A. To practice singing. B. To practice jumping. C. To keep balance. D. To keep dancing.
22. Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? ________
A. B. C. D.
23. What does the underlined phrase “passed down” mean in the last paragraph? ________
A. 传染. B. 传承. C. 传达. D. 传诵.
24. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? ________
A. She is good at “Qing Gong”. B. She is a smart and creative girl.
C. Many people begin to join her. D. Few people like her performances.
25. Which is the best title for the passage?________
A. A popular short video. B. A single piece of bamboo.
C. A girl learning ballet. D. A girl dancing on the bamboo.
.
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会中国
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的“轻功”。实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance.”可知，
对小杨柳来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。最困难的部分是保持平衡。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo.”
可知，然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。所以图A符合题意。故选A。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people. ”可知，此处杨
柳希望传统的民间体育会被更多的年轻人“传承”下来，故“passed down”意为“传承”。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while Standing on the bamboo. It
would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier
to get hurt, Yang Liu didn't give up. Practice makes perfect Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and
beautifully. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called ‘Ballet（芭蕾）on the water’, which was
quite special.（然后，她有了一个新的想法，站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。这将是一种新的表演方式。尽
管这两种技巧很难混合在一起，而且更容易受伤，但杨柳没有放弃。熟能生巧她终于能在竹子上成功地、
优美地跳舞了。不久前，她创造了另一个新的表演，称为‘水上芭蕾’，这是非常特别的。）”可推测，
杨柳是一个聪明、有创造力的女孩。故选B。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many
foreigners think she is able to do Chinese ‘Qing Gong’. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s
one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting.（这是关于一个女孩在水上跳舞的视频。她的名字叫杨
柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会做中国的‘轻功’。实际上， 她站在一根竹子上。这是一项传
统的民间运动——单竹漂流。）”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故选D。
C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan
language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,
848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8, 000 meters, there is only 30% O
2
and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But
many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from
America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are
healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed(意志坚强的) when trying
to achieve their dreams. ▲ because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags.
They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die
after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the
world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “When climbing Qomolangma,
mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of
Qomolangma.”
26. What’s the newest height of Qomolangma?
A. 8, 000 meters. B. 8, 844. 43 meters. C. 8, 848. 86 meters. D. 8, 848. 84 meters.
27. According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains.
A. you had better forget B. you will be in great danger
C. you need to be healthy enough D. you’ll know better about yourself
28. Which can be the best sentence for ▲ ?
A. However, these years, Qomolangma is in danger
B. Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top
D. But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Local farmers. B. Cows and sheep. C. Plastic bags. D. Water bottles.
30. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Qomolangma. B. Climbers. C. Himalayas. D. Tibetan Language.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，并告诉我们要照顾好珠穆朗玛峰。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Its newest height is 8, 848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020”
可知, 珠穆朗玛峰 的最新高度是8848. 86米。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to
look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and strong enough in mind when
you want to stop.””可知，爬山会让你更了解自己。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags”
可知，此处在讲这些年来，珠穆朗玛峰正处于危险之中。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their
sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up”可知，此处
“them”指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文“Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God
Mountain in Tibetan language”可知，本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
D
①Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult. Have
you decided to put your mobile phone away, but you just can’t stop checking it too often? If your answer is “Yes”,
maybe you are experiencing FOMO-Fear Of Missing Out.
②When you have FOMO, you might fear that others are having more fun or excitement than you do. Or you
are probably afraid of missing comments(评论) from your friends on QQ, WeChat and so on, so you have to make
sure that you are always online.
③It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. And you
will be easily controlled by these feelings.
④In order to solve the problems caused by FOMO, here are a few tips for you.
*Care more about yourself
Try noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives. Everyone is born different.
You can have your own way to enjoy your life.
*Keep a diary
It’s fine that you share your life on the Internet, but remember, your friends’ comments are not that important
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to you. So you’d better write diaries in order not to check your phone all the time.
*Find real connections
Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in your real life?
Talking with families, making plans with a good friend or creating a group outing are all good choices.
⑤In short, hope the advice above will help you to deal with FOMO and then you can get along well with your
parents.
31. What often makes the relationship between you and your parents hard?
A. Your mobile phone. B. Your fear. C. Friends’ comments. D. Your diary.
32. You may feel ________ if you have FOMO.
A. active B. Excited C. happy D. lonely
33. How many tips are given to deal with FOMO in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
34. You can find real connections by ________.
A. keeping a diary on the Internet B. chatting with someone on QQ
C. meeting someone face to face D. creating a group talking online
35. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage? （①＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了如何解决FOMO这一问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents
difficult.”可知，经常使用手机通常会使你和父母之间的关系变得困难。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and
bored.”可知，据报道，FOMO是一个严重的问题，它会让你感到沮丧、孤独和无聊。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Care more about yourself, Keep a diary和Find real connections”可知这篇文章给出了3条
处理FOMO的技巧。故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in
your real life?”可知，与其在网上和你不认识的人聊天，为什么不在现实生活中遇到一个人呢？所以面对面
交流才是真正的有效联系，故选C。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段主要介绍FOMO，②③④主要讲了FOMO带来的问题以及解决FOMO的方法，最后
第⑤段总结全文。故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis（博士论文）. Many
people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis. During the 22
years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It is not easy to get here,” he wrote at the beginning of his
thesis.
Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a
traffic accident. And in the same year, his grandmother also passed away. ①He could only depend on himself to
make a living.
In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books
was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.
Without anybody to depend on, he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school without shoes in
summer.
Huang said that he felt almost defeated（击垮）by the hard life, but he still didn’t give up learning. ②他想
要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。
Finally after 22 years of study, Huang’s dream did come true. Now Huang is working in a big company as a
senior researcher and living a better life.
36. How did Huang make money in the daytime?
_______________________________
37. Huang’s dream came true mainly because he is____.（仅限一词）
38. 请在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number of people. ”意思相近的
句子。
_______________________________
39. 请将文中划线①处译为中文。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______________________________
40. 请将文中划线②处译为英文。
_______________________________
【答案】36. By fishing and raising pigs.
37. hard-working.
38. Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
39. 他只能靠自己谋生。
40. He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.
【解析】
【详解】本文主要向我们介绍了黄国平艰辛的求学之路。他通过自己的辛勤努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。
1. 根据“In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. ”可知黄国平白天是通过捕鱼和养
猪赚钱。故填：By fishing and raising pigs.
2. 根据“In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading
books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.”可推知黄国平的梦想之所以能够实现，
主要是因为他很努力。故填：hard-working。
3. 题干句意为“他艰苦而富有挑战性的求学之路感动了许多人”， 文中句子“Many people have been
moved by his difficult journey to study. ”表示“许多人被他艰难的求学之旅所感动”，句意相近。故填：
Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
4. He他；could能够；only只；depend on依靠；himself他自己；to make a living谋生。故填：他只能靠自
己谋生。
5.汉译英。“他”译为he；“想要”翻译为want to。此处是在描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，所以应
翻译为wanted to。“走出去看看”翻译为go out and see 。“这个美丽的世界”翻译为the beautiful world。
根据英语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.
第三节 短文填空（共1小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The CPC is the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）. It was founded ___41___ 1921, which was a
difficult time in China’s history. The Party saved the country. It ___42___(lead) the Chinese nation for 100 years
and given Chinese people ___43___ peaceful and happy life.
Now, the CPC is the ___44___(big) party in the world with over 91 million members. They may be our
grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts, or even our ___45___(teacher). Members of the CPC are ready
___46___(make) any personal sacrifices（牺牲） for the country. They will stand out without ___47___(think)
twice whenever the country needs them. They always put the country and people in the ___48___(one) place. We
学科网（北京）股份有限公司can get to know them through all kinds of ___49___(they) actions. As Chinese, we should give our thanks to them
___50___ love them from the bottom of our hearts.
【答案】41. in 42. has led
43. a 44. biggest
45. teachers
46. to make
47. thinking
48. first 49. their
50. and
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国共产党。中国共产党成立于1921年，它已经领导中华民族100年了，使中国
人民过上了和平幸福的生活。
【41题详解】
句意：它成立于1921年。在年份前要用介词in，故填in。
【42题详解】
句意：它已经领导中华民族100年了，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。根据时间状语“for 100 years”
可知时态要用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has +done，“It”为第三人称单数，此处用助动词has，lead“领
导”的过去分词为led，故填has led。
【43题详解】
句意：它已经领导中华民族100年，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。因为 life若指某种方式的生活，
为可数名词，此处表示泛指，peaceful为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，中国共产党是世界上最大的党组织，拥有9100多万党员。根据“the...party in the world”可知，
the后接形容词最高级，故填biggest。
【45题详解】
句意：他们可能是我们的祖父母、父母、叔叔婶婶，甚至是我们的老师。teacher是可数名词，此处要用复
数，故填teachers。
【46题详解】
句意：中国共产党党员随时准备为国家做出任何个人牺牲。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，此处填动词
不定式，故填to make。
【47题详解】
句意：每当国家需要他们时，他们都会不假思索地挺身而出。without 是介词，介词后+doing，故填
学科网（北京）股份有限公司thinking。
【48题详解】
句意：他们总是把国家和人民放在首位。此处应填序数词表示顺序，the first place“第一位”，故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：我们可以通过他们的各种行为来了解他们。actions“行为”是名词，此处要用形容词性物主代词，故
填their。
【50题详解】
句意：作为中国人，我们应该向他们致谢，并从心底热爱他们。“give our thanks to them”和“love them
from the bottom of our hearts”是并列关系，此处用连词and连接，故填and。
第四节 短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文, 文中有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除, 以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
符号∧, 并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该
词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3. 只允许修改10处, 多者
（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Dad,
I’m writing this letter because I hope you won’t smoke any more. After looking up a lot of informations about
smoking, I know how harm it is.
Thousands of people died from smoking every year. I hope you will not be one of they.
Besides, smoking may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers. You shouldn’t get
angrily when mom asks you not to smoking, because she doesn’t want us to be influence.
Although it is very difficult to stop smoking, but we will do our best to help you. You must have try.
Your loving daughter,
Kate
【答案】1. informations—information
2. harm—harmful
3. died—die
4. they—them
5. which—who/that
6. angrily—angry
7. smoking—smoke
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. influence—influenced
9.去掉but
10.添加a
【解析】
【分析】本文是Kate写给爸爸的一封信，信中她劝告爸爸不要吸烟了，并说明了吸烟的害处。
【详解】1. After looking up a lot of informations about smoking 在查阅了大量关于吸烟的信息之后。
information“信息”，不可数名词，应去掉s。
2. I know how harm it is我知道它是多么有害。感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，harm“危害”名词，应
变为形容词harmful“有害的”。
3. Thousands of people died from smoking every year.每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟。根据“every year”可知，
句子时态用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形，died应变为die。
4. I hope you will not be one of they.我希望你不会成为他们中的一员。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they“他
们”，人称代词主格，应变为宾格them。
5. Besides, smoking may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers.此外，吸烟可能会给与
吸烟者关系密切的人带来许多疾病。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 “people”，指人，在从句
中作主语，关系代词which应变为that或who。
6. You shouldn’t get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking当妈妈叫你不要吸烟时，你不应该生气。系动
词get后接形容词作表语，angrily“生气地”，副词，应变为形容词angry。
7. You shouldn’t get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking当妈妈叫你不要吸烟时，你不应该生气。ask
sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，因此smoking应变为原形smoke。
8. because she doesn’t want us to be influence因为她不想让我们受到影响。此处表示“被影响”，be动词后
应用过去分词，因此动词原形influence后加d，变为influenced。
9. Although it is very difficult to stop smoking, but we will do our best to help you.虽然戒烟很难，但我们会尽力
帮助你。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，主句不能加but，故将but去掉。
10. You must have try. 你必须试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定短语，因此在try前加冠词a。
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
52. 为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题
的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
贴春联paste couplets
春节the Chinese Spring Festival 团圆饭have family reunion dinner
发红包hand out red packets
学科网（北京）股份有限公司端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan
中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival 为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest
登高climb mountains
重阳节the Double-Nine Festival
看望老人visit the old
写作要点：
1. 开场问候及自我介绍；
2. 节日名称及其活动内容和意义；
3. 这个节日带给你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 文中应包含所给写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
,
Dear teachers and students
Good morning! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here. I’d like to introduce you my favorite festival —
the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China’s traditional festivals.
It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days. During the festival, people would like to paste couplets,
get together to have family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Of course,
I’m most excited about getting lucky money. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and friends
with the words “Happy New Year”.
As is known to all, the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning. That’s
why I like the Spring Festival so much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题是材料作文，要求根据题目所给提示内容进行写作，介绍题目所列的其中一个
节日，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用一般现在时。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当
运用连词、副词等进行过渡，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
