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2021 年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节, 满分15分）
第一节 完形填空
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with
her because she was a little ___1___. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of
laughing and talking to ___2___. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams,
and chocolates. ___3___ she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people
more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and
___4___ her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a ___5___ of a popular comedy star. The video
encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a ___6___ competition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began
to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all
laugh ___7___ me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to
___8___ loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on
herself. ___9___, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a ____10____ comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.
1. A. thin B. short C. tall D. heavy
2. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves
3. A. If B. When C. So D. Because
.
4 A. told B. taught C. asked D. called
5. A. movie B. show C. play D. video
6. A. comedy B. speech C. spelling D. drawing
7. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. far away from
8. A. sing B. read C. cry D. laugh
9. A. Quietly B. Angrily C. Finally D. Actually
10. A. rich B. popular C. poor D. strict
第二节 口语交际 情景七选五
请阅读下面一段对话, 根据其情景, 从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司,
Justin: Li Lei I’m going to Guizhou province next month. I’m super excited! ___11___
Li Lei: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest. Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall
first.
Justin: ___12___
Li Lei: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?
Justin: ___13___ Why?
Li Lei: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave(山洞), which is the home of the Monkey King.
Justin: Really? Cool! ___14___
Li Lei: And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more different than
you thought.
Justin: ___15___
A. Yes, I have.
B. Sounds great, thanks.
C. Any good ideas for places to visit?
D. Have a wonderful trip!
E. What’s special about the waterfall?
F. The people are very friendly there.
G. I can’t wait to see the cave!
第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节, 满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20 小题, 每小题10分, 共计40分）
阅读材料A、B、C、D, 根据其内容选择正确答案。
A
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Broken arm Insect bite
To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first.
is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go
important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! to hospital if necessary.
Heatstroke Cut
Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots Put pressure o,n the cut with a clean cloth until there is no
of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is blood. Then clean the area out with fresh water or iodine
40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as （碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with
possible! a bandage.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken.
A. warm B. still C. moving D. hot
17. We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke.
A. hot tea B. medicine C. oil D. water
18. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first.
A. keep shouting B. cool it down C. take some medicine D. go to hospital
19. We don’t need ________ for the cut.
A. cloth B. fresh water C. bandages D. ice packs
20. Where can you most probably find the guidelines? ________
A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. In a movie theater. D. In a museum.
B
Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her
name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually,
she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting（独竹
漂）.
When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For
little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance（平衡）. But the clever girl
gradually found the key to keeping balance. After years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo,
but also do some simple performances.
Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing
on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and
it was much easier to get hurt, Yang Liu didn’t give up.
Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.
Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet（芭蕾）on the water”, which was quite
special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise.
There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope
the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said.
21. What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu? ________
A. To practice singing. B. To practice jumping. C. To keep balance. D. To keep dancing.
22. Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? ________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. B. C. D.
23. What does the underlined phrase “passed down” mean in the last paragraph? ________
A. 传染. B. 传承. C. 传达. D. 传诵.
24. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? ________
A. She is good at “Qing Gong”. B. She is a smart and creative girl.
C. Many people begin to join her. D. Few people like her performances.
25. Which is the best title for the passage?________
A. A popular short video. B. A single piece of bamboo.
C. A girl learning ballet. D. A girl dancing on the bamboo.
C
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain in Tibetan
language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,
848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8, 000 meters, there is only 30% O
2
and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But
many climbers want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from
America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are
healthy enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed(意志坚强的) when trying
to achieve their dreams. ▲ because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags.
They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die
after eating the plastic bags and it was too difficult to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the
world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “When climbing Qomolangma,
学科网（北京）股份有限公司mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of
Qomolangma.”
26. What’s the newest height of Qomolangma?
A. 8, 000 meters. B. 8, 844. 43 meters. C. 8, 848. 86 meters. D. 8, 848. 84 meters.
27. According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains.
A. you had better forget B. you will be in great danger
C. you need to be healthy enough D. you’ll know better about yourself
28. Which can be the best sentence for ▲ ?
A. However, these years, Qomolangma is in danger
B. Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top
D. But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Local farmers. B. Cows and sheep. C. Plastic bags. D. Water bottles.
30. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Qomolangma. B. Climbers. C. Himalayas. D. Tibetan Language.
D
①Playing the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and your parents difficult. Have
you decided to put your mobile phone away, but you just can’t stop checking it too often? If your answer is “Yes”,
maybe you are experiencing FOMO-Fear Of Missing Out.
②When you have FOMO, you might fear that others are having more fun or excitement than you do. Or you
are probably afraid of missing comments(评论) from your friends on QQ, WeChat and so on, so you have to make
sure that you are always online.
③It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem, which can make you feel upset, lonely and bored. And you
will be easily controlled by these feelings.
④In order to solve the problems caused by FOMO, here are a few tips for you.
*Care more about yourself
.
Try noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives Everyone is born different.
You can have your own way to enjoy your life.
*Keep a diary
It’s fine that you share your life on the Internet, but remember, your friends’ comments are not that important
to you. So you’d better write diaries in order not to check your phone all the time.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司*Find real connections
Rather than talking with people you don’t know on the Internet, why not meet someone in your real life?
Talking with families, making plans with a good friend or creating a group outing are all good choices.
⑤In short, hope the advice above will help you to deal with FOMO and then you can get along well with your
parents.
31. What often makes the relationship between you and your parents hard?
A. Your mobile phone. B. Your fear. C. Friends’ comments. D. Your diary.
32. You may feel ________ if you have FOMO.
A. active B. Excited C. happy D. lonely
33. How many tips are given to deal with FOMO in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
34. You can find real connections by ________.
A. keeping a diary on the Internet B. chatting with someone on QQ
C. meeting someone face to face D. creating a group talking online
35. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage? （①＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis（博士论文）. Many
people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis. During the 22
years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It is not easy to get here,” he wrote at the beginning of his
thesis.
Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a
traffic accident. And in the same year, his grandmother also passed away. ①He could only depend on himself to
make a living.
In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books
was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.
Without anybody to depend on, he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school without shoes in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司summer.
Huang said that he felt almost defeated（击垮）by the hard life, but he still didn’t give up learning. ②他想
要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。
Finally after 22 years of study, Huang’s dream did come true. Now Huang is working in a big company as a
senior researcher and living a better life.
36. How did Huang make money in the daytime?
_______________________________
37. Huang’s dream came true mainly because he is____.（仅限一词）
38. 请在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number of people. ”意思相近的
句子。
_______________________________
39. 请将文中划线①处译 为中文。
_______________________________
40. 请将文中划线②处译为英文。
_______________________________
第三节 短文填空（共1小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The CPC is the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）. It was founded ___41___ 1921, which was a
difficult time in China’s history. The Party saved the country. It ___42___(lead) the Chinese nation for 100 years
and given Chinese people ___43___ peaceful and happy life.
Now, the CPC is the ___44___(big) party in the world with over 91 million members. They may be our
grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts, or even our ___45___(teacher). Members of the CPC are ready
___46___(make) any personal sacrifices（牺牲） for the country. They will stand out without ___47___(think)
twice whenever the country needs them. They always put the country and people in the ___48___(one) place. We
can get to know them through all kinds of ___49___(they) actions. As Chinese, we should give our thanks to them
___50___ love them from the bottom of our hearts.
第四节 短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文, 文中有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除, 以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
符号∧, 并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该
词下面写出修改后的词。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3. 只允许修改10处, 多者
（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Dad,
I’m writing this letter because I hope you won’t smoke any more. After looking up a lot of informations about
smoking, I know how harm it is.
Thousands of people died from smoking every year. I hope you will not be one of they.
Besides, smoking may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers. You shouldn’t get
angrily when mom asks you not to smoking, because she doesn’t want us to be influence.
Although it is very difficult to stop smoking, but we will do our best to help you. You must have try.
Your loving daughter,
Kate
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
52. 为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题
的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
贴春联paste couplets
春节the Chinese Spring Festival 团圆饭have family reunion dinner
发红包hand out red packets
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan
中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival 为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest
登高climb mountains
重阳节the Double-Nine Festival
看望老人visit the old
写作要点：
1. 开场问候及自我介绍；
2. 节日名称及其活动内容和意义；
3. 这个节日带给你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 文中应包含所给写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
