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专题 17 语法填空（原卷版）
全国各地历年高考真题全收录
一、2023 年高考真题
（一）2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,
encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to
decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill
(溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s
birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the
wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing
them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with
____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（二）2023 新高考全国Ⅱ卷
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a
questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng
and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions
is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit)
Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They
also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This
is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an
honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new
home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out
that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
（三）2023 全国甲卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass
on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known
Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values
today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are
seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life
seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious
message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead
of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people
must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.
The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson
proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____
(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
（四）2023 全国乙卷
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious
history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of
ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side
by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10
years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep
such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two
years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always
something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（五）2023 年 2 月四省联考
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The
money will ____36____(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately
1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
One agency, ____37____(base) in Woodbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5
million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____39____(educate) the
homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-
home is exactly ____40____ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four
school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, ____41____ we educate
them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters,
carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.”
“You wouldn’t believe ____42____ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago,
our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the
repairman ____43____(be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-
conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s
doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning ____44____ free. I think I might sign up for
the air-conditioning class _____45_____(I). ”
（六）2023 年 1 月浙江卷
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged
the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in
concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes
____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-
ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and
painted roof beams and pillars( 柱 子 ). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by
____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and
laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s
long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even
associated with historic ____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture
represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs
reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
二、2022 年高考真题
（七）2022 年新高考 1 卷
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend
protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing
many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,
___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main
goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant
pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended
to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range
and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
（八）2022 年新高考 2 卷
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging
from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-
metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the
hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the
accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___
(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the
balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___
(accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed
for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric
hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running,
arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank
him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（九）2022 年全国甲卷
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the
age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt
and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover
the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
（十）2022 年全国乙卷
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a
number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening
ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative
Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals
from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
,
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening
_____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
（十一）2022 年 6 月北京卷
A
Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms
filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet
falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her.
Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to
run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying
to return her wallet!
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory,
increasingly 14 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are
learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are
dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of
gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) no recognisable smell. However,
a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】smell associated with danger.
C
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get
takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more
waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18
are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19
(bad). The use of those plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The
world won’t survive if this situation continues.
（十二）2022 年 6 月浙江卷
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can
a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing
gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and
his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we
don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the
brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people
recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____
(sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he
felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right
away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it
_____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（十三）2022 年 1 月浙江卷
Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a
small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because
of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently
by plane 57 (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange
information .But Cobb and others 58 (be)now questioning that idea pushing
conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59 (change) their
personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website
called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. 60 (rough) 200 academics- many of them
climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
62 she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time,they agreed ,When the
answer was no,she declined the 64 (invite) .That approach brought Cobb’s air
travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 65 (continue) the practice .“It has been
fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really positive change”
三、2021 年高考真题
（十四）2021.6 新高考 1 卷
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding
Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling
sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the
colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is
—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard
it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural
thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place
where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick
in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan
is 10 must to visit!
（十五）2021.6 新高考 2 卷
I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held
presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I
decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging
it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic
straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its
president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to
me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper
cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
（十六）2021.6 全国甲卷
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.
It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）. It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you
can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and
shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City
Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about
their 10 (day) routines.
（十七）2021.6 全国乙卷
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact （影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about
the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often
provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not
widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing
environmental awareness made it desirable.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must
meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of
its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）
and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
（十八）2021.6 浙江卷
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's
home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened
to the publie. Beautifully restored（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham
and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some
land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece
wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order."
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A
long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's
sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was
elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their
furniture.
（十九）2021.1 浙江卷
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to
gains in BMT in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg
by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men
and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men
and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people
in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside,
including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer
sports facilities.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（二十）2021 年 1 月八省联考
Like many other students, you may have various people, ____36____(include) family
members and friends, giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very____37____(value)
advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only
you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy
and____38____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____39____(let) a particular school
become a front-runner early on____40____your decision-making process, and it may even
become the winning choice-but be sure to carefully evaluate every school____41____has accepted
you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep____42____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no re-
living a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a
school____43____(specific) for a high school relationship____44____to make someone else
happy. A_____45_____(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his
or her education first.
四、2020 年高考真题
（二十一）2020·全国卷 I
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon
goddess 61 ． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far
side is 62 ． (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication
with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 ． it could
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 ．
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65 ． the
familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 ．
(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle
Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 ． (mean) we have the chance to
obtain information about how the moon 68 ． (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition,
such as how 69 ． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 ． (it)
plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
（二十二）2020·全国卷 II
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 ． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the
beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 ． (carry) special
significance. They represent the earth 63 ． (come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 ． decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 ． (decorate) with red envelopes
and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. 66 ． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants
are associated 67 ． health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 ． (care) for and
make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 ． (beauty) long branches covered with pink-
colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 ． first to flower even as
the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（二十三）2020·全国卷 III
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist 61 ． paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation
had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all
great artists to come and present their 62 ． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The
artist was sure he would 63 ． (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s
chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps
he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 ． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 ． he asked the villagers
on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 ．
(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 ． (find) the well-known
painter. As the small boat moved, 68 ． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the
mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in
many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 ．
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by
the greatest artist 70 ． earth, Mother Nature.
（二十四）2020.7 海南卷
These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or
for second and third graders 1 (begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer
games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop 2 (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also,
technological know-how has become a 3 (require) for most jobs in an increasingly
digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4 (profession).
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】The Digital World is a set of volumes 5 aim to describe how digital systems
influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many
interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material, explains
the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the
influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8 (be)
practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications
and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9 (encourage) to
continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10 (we) Further Resources
section featured in each volume.
（二十五）2020.7·浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived 56 ． ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 ．
could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they
had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 58 ． hunting and gathering，so people were able
to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59 ． (need). Agriculture
gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 ． (change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 61 ． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
Later，they learned to work with the 62 ． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas， 63 ． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64 ． rise of science，
changes began. New methods 65 ． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last
century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化
肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（二十六）2020.6·浙江卷
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived ___56___ ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on
___57___ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and
crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person ___58___ hunting and gathering，so people were
able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need).
Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ___60___(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas， ___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___64___ rise of science，
changes began. New methods _____65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the
last century or so ， these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
（二十七）2020 浙江卷 1 月
Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median （中位
数 的 ） age of an American in 1950 1 （ be ） 30—today it is 41 and is
expected 2 （increase）to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3 （number）are more
striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were
over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth races,
which means old generations are larger 5 （compare）to younger generations, and so, on
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】average, the population become 6 （old）than before. This is 7 （particular）true in
the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today
has 8 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 （place）
on longevity（长寿）. It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are
on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer,
consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
（二十八）2020·山东卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the
18th and 19th centuries, 36 ． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects
and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 ． until they died, and
then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,
38 ． (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 ． opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 ． (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small
part of a museum’s collection 41 ． (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for
research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 ． (they) living at a
different time in history or 43 ． (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s
Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old
town. Historical 44 ． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete
45 ． people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school
groups and arrange special activities for children.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】五、2019 年高考真题
（二十九）2019·全国卷 I
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global
population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since
the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent
years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human
settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have
responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human
settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually
are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
（三十）2019·全国卷 II
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest
full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm
daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years
of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be
Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to
give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make)
over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it
remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea
who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought
it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so
proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
（三十一）2019·全国卷 III
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering
how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They
were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，
shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees
in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with
us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with
tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert
on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and
meeting interesting locals.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（三十二）2019·北京卷
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me
advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and
become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to
___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
（B篇）
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness
about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in
more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get
involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with
locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
（C篇）
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question
___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter
much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___
are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and
resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about
which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and
___10___(meaning)college experience.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】（三十三）2019.6·浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the
school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in
the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody
wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in
Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of
cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to
school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not
clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the
school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other
American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid
of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular.
Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
2018年高考真题
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may
drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more
effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the
review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running.
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg
muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always
69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits
as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country
___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over
___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used
to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages
farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water
___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___
(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___
(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—
when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer
recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented
the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its
environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food
policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African
Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____
top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward
me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so
he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No
one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they)
alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real
harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message
was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
which/who
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish)
is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than
in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember
59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t
cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in
recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week
may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high)
cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food
eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might
also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
