文档内容
Section A
News Report One
• 听力原文 •
[1] A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in
her lung. The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years,
she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.
Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone
stuck in her lung. [2] Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully.
With the bone fi nally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suff ers from that annoying cough.
Q1::What was the woman’s problem?
Q2::How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?
News Report Two
• 听听力力原原文文 •
A white sheep named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home. According to farmer Alice
Gray, Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive
property. They thought Prickles had died in the fire. [3] But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. Once the fires
were over, the family had to fix the damage done to the farm as it was such a large property. [4] This included rebuilding about 50 kilometers of
fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Prickles from fi nding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even
recorded her with cameras installed to monitor deer activity. But while they knew Prickles was alive, they couldn’t fi nd her and never expected
her to return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.
Q3::What does the news report say about the white sheep Prickles?
Q4::What did the family do after the bush fires?
News Report Three
• 听力原文 •
[5] Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in mid-air this morning. The aircraft was carrying £265
million worth of gold and diamonds when the door fl ew open—sending the precious metal back to earth. According to the offi cial news agency,
Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each.
The plane was travelling from Yakutsk Airport in a major diamond-producing region to the city of Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. [6] However, the
aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after it began losing some of its valuable cargo. Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up
to 15 miles away from the airport. 9 tons of gold on plane AN-12 belonged to a goldmine company.
Police have sealed off the runway, and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. [7] Technical engineers who worked on the
plane prior to take-off are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.
Q5::What is the news report mainly about?
Q6::What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?
Q7::What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before take-off ?
Section B
Conversation One
• 听力原文 •
M: Hello. You’re through to customer service. This is Michael speaking. [8] Before we continue, I just want to make you aware that this call is
being recorded and may be used in the future for training purposes. What can I help you with today?
1W: Hi, my name is Gene Seaman. [9] I recently bought an offi ce chair from your company, but I returned it about a week ago. I’m just calling to
inquire when I would be able to get my money back. It says on your website that your company will pay back the money within three working
days of you receiving the returned item, but it’s been fi ve working days and I haven’t received anything.
M: I’m sorry to hear that, Mrs. Seaman. What’s your customer reference number, please?
W: It’s 389460.
M: OK. 389460. I’m just looking on the system here and according to our records the chair you returned was received by our warehouse on
Friday morning. The payment was made on Wednesday, but there seems to be a problem with your card number.
W: My card number? [10] Oh, maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to me on Tuesday. Maybe the bank canceled my old
one before you made the payment.
M: [11] Well, you’ll need to update your card details directly on our website. Just make sure you’re logged in and then under the description of
your personal information, you should see an option for updating payment methods.
W: I am logged in and I’ll give that a go.
M: I’ll make a note here on the system for you so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.
W: Thank you very much.
Q8::Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded?
Q9::What is the woman’s purpose of calling the furniture company?
Q10::What does the woman say about her bank card?
Q11::What does the man advise the woman to do?
Conversation Two
• 听力原文 •
M: I’m getting a bit hungry.
W: Yes, me too. I’m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us?
M: [12] No, sorry. I’m actually pretty worn out. Let’s just go out somewhere close to eat.
W: Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?
M: Yeah, great. [13] I’ll use that food delivery app on my phone. What do you want? Fried chicken, hamburgers or fi sh and chips?
W: Oh, can we stay away from the junk food? How about something healthy?
M: OK, well, there’s a place that does salads.
W: Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious, but, to be honest, I’d prefer something hot, not cold.
M: How about Indian food?
W: [14] That’s not the kind of hot I mean. I’m just not a fan of sauces that make me sweat and cry. I need something mild.
M: Okay, so would you consider Mexican? Oh, no, sorry, there’s also very hot pepper in that. Would you like some Italian food, perhaps? It’s a
bit heavy, but it’s great food for a cold night like this.
W: Pizza, spaghetti with creamy sauce? I know it’s really tasty and great comfort food, but it’s too fattening for me. I’m trying to keep a slim fi
gure, you know?
M: [15] Oh, you’re really diffi cult to please. Well, there’s a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers.
W: Yes, I love Chinese food. Let me see. Oh, it’s 15 kilometers away.
M: That’s a bit too far away. Do you feel like Vietnamese food then?
W: Yeah, awesome. It’s healthy and we can afford it.
2M: Great. Let’s order Vietnamese right away.
Q12::Why isn’t the man going to cook?
Q13::What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?
Q14::What does the woman think of Indian food?
Q15::What does the man think of the woman?
Section C
Passage One
• 听听力力原原文文 •
[16] A new study carried out by the University of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behaviour and
wellbeing of their cats. The fi ndings suggest that just as a parent’s personality can aff ect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its
owner. Owners defi ned as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression, and loneliness were more likely to have cats with
behavioural issues. Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioural styles as well as more stress-related sickness. They were also
more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight. The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had calmer,
happier and healthier cats. The researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with
them. [17] The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and it is therefore possible that pets could be aff ected by the way
their owners interact with and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the wellbeing of our pets.
[18] Further research is needed to investigate the causal nature of this relationship, and to look at how owners’ personalities are directly infl
uencing their pets’ behaviour and wellbeing. It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by
their conscious decisions and behaviours.
Q16::What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?
Q17::What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?
Q18::What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners’ personalities on their pets?
Passage Two
• 听听力力原原文文 •
One 60-minute run can add 7 hours to your life. This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of
studies about the eff ects of running. [19] The review concluded that on average runners live 3 years longer than non-runners, and that running does
more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefi ts. [20] Research published in recent years
has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways, from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.
However, the precise eff ects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long-distance running. For example, in one study,
researchers compared participants’ ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running.
Participants were able to learn 20% faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later. In another
study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie. [21] Participants who usually struggled to
handle negative emotions were more intensely aff ected by the sad clips, just as you’d expect. But crucially, this was less so if they had completed
the 30 minutes jog. The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad
movie.
Q19::What did the new review of studies claim?
Q20::What is one eff ect that running has on people according to recent research?
Q21::What did another study fi nd about the participants after they had a 30-minute jog?
Passage Three
• 听听力力原原文文 •
Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It
was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family. [22] Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of
this amazing building. [23] Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their
habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. [24] The client’s main desire was to have a home with a
3unique design. So the architect was given complete freedom. The building style is radically diff erent from what was the fashion of the period. At
the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those
days. The interior of the house, including fi ttings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see, is original
and in good condition. [25] However, those pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the
blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let’s begin our tour,
starting from the rooms.
Q22::What do we learn about the speaker?
Q23::What did the architect do before beginning his design?
Q24::What did the architect’s client mainly want?
Q25::What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?
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