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考点巩固卷 03 非谓语动词之动词不定式
2024 年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine
and fresh air.
2023 年高考真题
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they)
contents.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom
2020-2022 年高考真题
1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a
first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3．(2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a
number of public promotional activities on social media.
4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.
7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is
expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
2024 年名校模拟题
1．One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years (recycle) in a landfill, according to Cleveland
State University.2．To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks (identify) and track the
giraffes in conservation field sites.
3．Earthen houses are made of earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used
(form) walls up to 6 feet thick.
4． (strength) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media.
5．It’s been an honor (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their
new home.
6．You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easy for you (adapt)to the new
life in Beijing.
7．Whenever feeling depressed, I prefer (read) the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative
stories.
8．As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may
choose (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.
9．Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus
(steal) your personal data, or blocking you from accessing your own data until a ransom is paid.
10．Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire (express) their gratitude for
a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
11．But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) ruling the market, they couldn’t rely on the old
technique (survive).
12．Due (come) into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin,
ecological protection and restoration, conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and
pollution prevention among other measures.
13．As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood
exactly what Yu wanted (express).
14．The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver
gifts that was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area (hold) their loyalty.
15．Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to
the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
16．The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-
答案第2页，共2页than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.
17． Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find)
that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.
18．The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of
proteins in the blood that function as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in
music could be less likely (get) sick.
19．There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which (buy).
20．After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home
and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
21．The main problem in my English study is that words are difficult (memorize).
22．I have heard many men (complaint) that they had more pressure on their shoulder.
23．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the
first person in the world (go) into space.
24．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the
Belt and Road route by foot.
25．I rushed back to the park, only (find) the bag had been taken away.
26．It was not until I lost the opportunity (admit) to my dream university that I realized the
importance of treasuring youth.
27．Apart from the textbooks, other materials like dictionaries, reference books were often referred to
(assist) my studies last year.
28．More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot (host) such games by
the end of this century.
29．He hurried home,only (tell) his parents had left for Guang Dong Province.
30．Our aim is (finish) our revision ahead of time and organise a voluntary activity.
31． (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
32．We regret (tell) you that your application has not been successful.
33．Only when you try your best can you have a chance (become) a promising person.
34．Social intelligence is the ability (understand) and manage people in a business setting.
35．He contacted the driver, only (discover) it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare
change beside it.
36．An important step for developing countries towards developed ones is (wipe) out poverty.
37．The plan is designed to motivate more people (take) actions to protect the environment.38．Here, merchants from China and many other places met (negotiate) trade deals, which also
led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
39．I had a strong desire (look) at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes.
40．He is always the first staff (arrive) at the office, which I think is why he is promoted so quickly.
41．He has become the first American scientist (award) a Nobel prize.
42．The tunes are easy (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
43．I can’t go to the cinema on time with all these dishes (wash).
44．Recently, Andy has flown back to Beijing (promote) her new album.
45．This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft , enbling him
(capture) New York’s unique street style.
46．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office.
47．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research.
48．In 1961 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to (relief)
worldwide starvation.
49． (have) a chance to experience this, you can stop by a village pub and relax with a local beer.
50．Christopher Columbus discovered what he viewed as India on the epic voyage, only (inform) that
what he discovered was a new land.
51．He promised that he would do whatever he could (help) me, but he didn’t.
52．The problem (refer) to at the meeting tomorrow is about environmental pollution.
53．Li Na, the first (achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September.
54．Jing Haipeng, who became the first taikonaut (go) into space for a fourth time with this
mission, served as the commander and spacecraft pilot.
55．She has become the first female physicist of her country (receive) the Prize.
56．Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (keep) their neighbors from harm?
57．They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally invited him (perform) in
the silver hall.
58．I’m writing to (apology) to you for my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next
weekend.
59．With so many problems (deal) with, I need to work overtime tomorrow.
60．A series of hands-on classes are designed for students (acquire) the necessary life skills.
61．Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army (resist) the Japanese invaders and
答案第4页，共2页defend the honour of the nation.
62． (push) her career further, Jia Ling, a well-known film director and actress, offered to her fans
another masterpiece, YOLO, short for “You Only Live Once”.
63．Still, practical problems remain (solve), such as ensuring the trips are safe as many taxis will
be flown without pilots.
64．One agency, based in Woodbridge, is expected (receive) $1. 5 million.
65．It made him angry (laugh) at yesterday.
66．Boys tend (spend) their screen time on games, where they talk to their teammates through
headphones.
67．Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and (broad) their minds to the
outside world.
68．With the mayor (come) to our school tomorrow, the headmaster is as busy as a bee.
69．We were forced (run) away,but suddenly we saw something lying on our way home.
70．With so many types of bicycles (choose) from, I was really at a loss which one to buy.
