文档内容
12月份月考英语答案
12.19
听力部分：1 BCCBA 6 CABCA 11 CBABC 16 BABCA
阅读部分：21 DCBAC 26 BDDCD 31 ABCAD 36 ACEBG
完形填空：41 BADBC 46 DCBDA 51 ACDAC
语法填空：56. connection 57. widely 58. to improve 59. managing 60. body’s
61. are applied 62. illnesses 63. a 64. where 65. on##upon
听力原文
1 W: How did you enjoy your travel to Italy?
M: Oh, I liked it very much. The food was good and I visited many beautiful places. But the weather
was a little cold in the north and I didn’t like it. 【答案】B
2 M: The car won’t start. I think we’re out of gas. Maybe we can catch a bus to get to the restaurant.
W: There aren’t any buses here. Let’s walk. It’s not far. 【答案】C
3 M: I’m so excited, because I’m going to watch the movie Green Book tonight.
W: I went to see it with Tom yesterday. He fell asleep, but I was deeply moved. 【答案】C
4 W: Why didn’t you call me last night? I was waiting for you to call me and tell me the address of
the party.
M: What? I sent you three or four messages. 【答案】B
5 W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.
M: I didn't know I was invited.
W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited. 【答案】A
6 W: I’ve got a new friend, Dad! Her name is Tina.
M: Great, is your new friend in your class?
W: No, Tina goes to a different school. I went to the museum with Mary after school today. And we
got talking to her in the cafe next to the museum.
M: That’s nice.
W: Tina’s mom works at an amusement park. Tina invited me to go to the park and play with her
tomorrow.
M: It sounds good! Enjoy yourselves. 【答案】6. C 7. A
7 M: Wow, you’re really good at playing golf. I think you play better than some trained players. I
knew you are successful in business. But I didn’t know you are a serious golfer until I lost the game.
W: Thanks for your praise. I play golf for pleasure. You are great, too. You are only a beginner, after
all.
M: Yep, I didn’t consider playing golf as a fun activity. But now, I guess I’m attracted by it.
W: That’s a perfect beginning. Practice more, and you will get somewhere.
M: So another round? Could you please teach me more skills?
W: With pleasure. But I have to leave now. How about playing golf again this Saturday?
M: OK. See you then. 【答案】8. B 9. C8 M: Good morning, Molly! You look like you didn’t get much sleep. I heard a lot of noise coming
from your apartment last night.
W: Oh, I’m sorry about the noise, Fred. I hope we didn’t disturb you too much. We had a New Year
party last night and went to bed really late.
M: Oh, that’s OK, Molly. I also heard some of the conversations coming from your apartment. I heard
a woman’s voice. Was that your mom?
W: Yes, that was my mom. She was giving a family speech again. And my dad was busy cooking.
Guess who was with us last night?
M: Your brother? Is he back from Japan?
W: Yes! He got home last night.
M: Oh, that’s great news! I’d like to see him now! Where is he now?
W: He is out with some of his old schoolmates. He’s probably showing them the pictures of his new
teachers and classmates from abroad. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
9 M: Now, Cathy, do you know when the visitors from India are coming?
W: We offered them three choices, the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May.
And they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with the exams coming up in May.
M: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 12?
W: Yes, they said 12 at first but changed to 10 this morning.
M: Good, we have eight weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day a welcome party.
Then they come to visit the schools in this district on the second and third days.
W: We've got to know this group want to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.
M: Exactly. So I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.
W: That'll fit in very nicely.
M: And on the last day they want to do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London.
But many of them may have been there already. And Scotland is too far away.
W: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.
M: Good idea, Cathy. I'm sure they'll like it. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
10 W: My name is Gracie Brown. For three years and six months, I worked as a taxi driver for
Downtown Taxi in Vancouver. I drove my cab five days a week from 3:00 in the afternoon until
around 12:00 at night. There were traffic jams every afternoon, but it didn’t bother me. Most
passengers were nice enough, although I can’t remember most of them. I liked to show tourists our
beautiful city. A lot of tourists from Asia visited Vancouver. In the evening, I took people out to
restaurants, clubs and theatres. It was interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties.
The most interesting customer I had was a man dressed as a bird! I can still remember the scene
clearly and I think I’ll never forget it. My cab was always clean and I always tried to be friendly. The
trip to the airport was usually my biggest tip. I liked my job and made a comfortable living. However,
as we know, it is really a tiring job. So I don’t drive a taxi anymore. Now I have lots of free time, but
sometimes I miss meeting new people.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
阅读部分
A篇【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英国艺术奖的相关信息，包括参赛要求、参赛过程
以及奖品设置。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分中“Entries may include paintings, drawings, textile
(织物), prints or mixed media. Group artworks can be submitted (提交).(参赛作品可以包括油画、
素描、纺织品、印刷品或混合媒介。团体作品可以提交)”和“Exhibits must be original and the
artist must have all rights to the work.(展品必须是原创的，艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可
知，D项“一个团队创作的原创混合媒介”可以参赛，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entry Process部分中“The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any
additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works.(第一件作品的报名费为20英镑，其他作品的报
名费为17英镑。你最多可以提交20件作品)”可知，5件作品需支付20+17×4=88英镑，故选
C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Second Prize部分中“A£500 cash prize plus £750 worth of Staedtler products
and inclusion in the Artists &Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page
editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners.(500英镑的现金奖励加上价值
750英镑的Staedtler产品，并包含在艺术家与插画家英国艺术奖获奖者特刊中，其中10页的
社论将包括所有入围名单和获奖者的照片)”可知，价值750英镑的Staedtler产品属于二等奖奖
品，故选B。
B篇【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的退休工人Harold Simmons在自家后院建造
了一个花园铁路模型，起初只是为了消磨时间，但这个项目逐渐吸引了邻居、孩子和学校的注
意，最终成为社区的地标。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“At 73, he was just a retired worker with too much time and an
empty backyard.( 73岁时，他只是一个退休工人，有太多的时间和空荡荡的后院)”可知，Harold
开始建造花园铁路是为了消磨空闲时间。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Word spread. Neighbors who had previously just waved politely
stopped to admire Harold’s growing landscape. Children brought their parents. Retired workers shared
stories about the real trains and towns the models represented.( 消息传开了。以前只是礼貌挥手的
邻居们停下来欣赏哈罗德不断扩大的景观。孩子们带着父母一起来。退休工人们分享了模型所
代表的真实火车和城镇的故事)”可知，邻居们对Harold的项目是欣赏和喜爱的。故选C项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When the local elementary school heard about Harold’s project,
they asked if he’d be willing to host a field trip. Harold was surprised. Suddenly, classrooms of
children were learning history, engineering, and creativity through his tiny railroad.( 当地小学听说
了哈罗德的项目后，问他是否愿意接待一次实地考察。哈罗德很惊讶。突然间，教室里的孩子
们通过他的微型铁路学习历史、工程和创造力)”可知，哈罗德的项目能够让孩子们学习历史、
工程和创造力，可推理出哈罗德的项目具有教育价值。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“At 73, he was just a retired worker with too much time and an empty
backyard.( 73岁时，他只是一个退休工人，有太多的时间和空荡荡的后院)”、第三段中“Word
spread. Neighbors who had previously just waved politely stopped to admire Harold’s growing
landscape. Children brought their parents. Retired workers shared stories about the real trains and
towns the models represented.( 消息传开了。以前只是礼貌挥手的邻居们停下来欣赏哈罗德不断
扩大的景观。孩子们带着父母一起来。退休工人们分享了模型所代表的真实火车和城镇的故
事)”、第四段“When the local elementary school heard about Harold’s project, they asked if he’d be
willing to host a field trip. Harold was surprised. Suddenly, classrooms of children were learning
history, engineering, and creativity through his tiny railroad.( 当地小学听说了哈罗德的项目后，问
他是否愿意接待一次实地考察。哈罗德很惊讶。突然间，教室里的孩子们通过他的微型铁路学
习历史、工程和创造力)”以及最后一段“By the time Harold turned 80, his backyard had become a
community landmark. Local schools included visits into their curriculum (课程). retirement homes
organized group trips. Artists and historians turned to him. The tiny tracks became something magical,
showing how passion, creativity, and openness could build connections far bigger than anyone could
imagine.(当哈罗德年满80岁时，他的后院已然成为一个社区地标。当地学校将其纳入教学课
程安排参观；养老院组织集体前往游览；艺术家和历史学家也纷纷慕名而来。这些小小的轨道
变得充满魔力，昭示着热情、创造力与开放的心态所能构筑起的联结，其影响力之深远远超过
任何人最初的想象)”可知，文章讲述了一个退休老人最初只是为了消磨时间而建造的微型铁路
模型，最终发展成为一个社区地标，吸引了孩子、学校、退休老人等，产生了巨大的社会影响。
由此推知，我们可以从这个故事学到“微小的事物也能产生巨大的影响”。故选D项。
C篇【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-
being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river
a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学
家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主
要目的是加强防洪工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and
report the movement of dike stones. (它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert
patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. (在工程师设计的
路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治
理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping
to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the
future, we can expect to see the construction (水下和空中，智能化系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的
各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下
和空中，智能化系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流
的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A. Complete完整的，全面
的；B. Basic基础的；C. Beautiful美丽的；D. Natural自然的。故选A。
D篇【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了柬埔寨洞里萨湖鱼类数量急剧下降的问题，分析了
造成这一问题的多种原因，并介绍了一些可能的解决方案。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of
Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in
trouble. (捕鱼是柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村落居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依赖湖里的鱼为
生。但这些鱼正面临困境。)”可知，第一段先介绍了洞里萨湖浮村的人们的生活方式，然后引
出这些鱼遇到了困境，即引出主要关注的问题。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One way is to remove outdated or ill-placed dams.(一种方法是拆除过
时或位置不当的大坝。)”和“Smarter dam placement would also help.(更明智的大坝选址也会有
所帮助。)”可知，明智地选择大坝的位置是解决大坝造成的问题的方法。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Restoring habitat can help if done right. But this work costs money.
And it’s hard to restore entire streams.(如果做得正确，恢复栖息地是有帮助的。但是这项工作需
要花钱。而且很难恢复整个溪流。)”可知，Gray认为恢复栖息地的益处有限。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fishing is a way of life for people who live on the floating villages of
Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake. These Southeast Asians depend on fish in the lake. But those fish are in
trouble. (捕鱼是柬埔寨洞里萨湖水上村落居民的一种生活方式。这些东南亚人依赖湖里的鱼为
生。但这些鱼正面临困境。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇指出洞里萨湖鱼类数量锐减及当地居民
对鱼类的依赖，接着分析大坝、过度捕捞等威胁鱼类生存的因素，随后介绍移除旧坝、合理选
址、恢复栖息地等保护措施，最后提到科学家的努力及青少年可参与保护。所以D项HelpTonle Sap Fish Survive (帮助洞里萨湖的鱼类生存) 涵盖“鱼类面临危机”和“保护措施”核心
内容，符合主旨。故选D。
七选五【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. (你可能注意到一些
标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers to the way food is grown. (“有机”是指食
物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你
有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revolution. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，
选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机
的”切题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to
your health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承
接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E
项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If so, you know that organic food tend to cost more. This happens for many reasons.
Organic farming produces fewer crops. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种
情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原
因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They are still trying to find a major difference between organic and non-organic food in
terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或
味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科
学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了少林寺与中医的渊源。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：少林功夫与中医之间的联系可追溯到来自印度的僧人菩提达摩。空处作句子
主语，根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填名词，connect的名词形式是connection，意为
“联系”。故填connection。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为他在6世纪来到中国。此处修饰动词“believed”，应用副词形
式，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。故填widely。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他教少林寺的僧人如何使用功夫练习和医疗技术来改善他们的身心健
康。“____3____ (improve) their physical and mental health”在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不
定式to improve，表示目的是“改善他们的身心健康”。故填to improve。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，少林寺的僧人仍然相信，将功夫练习与这些方法相结合，可以
通过调节体内能量和激活身体的自愈能力来改善他们的健康状况。by是介词，后面manage的
动名词形式managing作宾语。故填managing。
【60题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：如今，少林寺的僧人仍然相信，将功夫练习与这些方法相结合，可以
通过调节体内能量和激活身体的自愈能力来改善他们的健康状况。此处表示“身体的”自愈能
力，所以用名词所有格形式。故填body’s。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，功夫练习被用来引导体内的能量流动，而针灸和草药被用
来缓解疼痛和治疗不同的疾病。句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“acupuncture
and herbal medicine”与“apply”之间是被动关系，即“针灸和草药被应用”，所以用一般现在
时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are applied。故填are
applied。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：例如，功夫练习被用来引导体内的能量流动，而针灸和草药被用来缓解
疼痛和治疗不同的疾病。illness是可数名词，根据前面的“different（不同的）”可知，此处
应用复数形式illnesses，表示多种疾病。故填illnesses。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：寺庙里甚至有一个诊所，游客可以在那里接受治疗。此处表示泛指“一个”
诊所，且clinic的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：寺庙里甚至有一个诊所，游客可以在那里接受治疗。“____9____
visitors can receive treatments”为定语从句，先行词为“clinic（诊所）”，在从句中作地点状语，
所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当然，它主要专注于中医实践。“focus on/upon...”是固定短语，意为
“专注于……”。故填on / upon。
应用文
Dear Daniel,
Knowing you are passionate about volunteer activities, I’m writing to tell you one.
To promote a love of reading among students, our class organized a volunteer activity at the city
library last Saturday. We arrived at the library at 9:00 am and spent the morning sorting books,
cleaning shelves, and assisting librarians with their tasks. Besides, we also helped younger students
find books that interested them. It was a busy but fulfilling day.Through this activity, I learned the importance of teamwork and the joy of helping others. How
proud I feel to have contributed to making our city library a better place for everyone.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封介绍信，要求考生以李华的身份给热衷志愿工作的留学生 Daniel
写信，介绍班级组织的市图书馆义工活动的目的、过程以及自己的感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忙的：busy→occupied
组织：organize→ coordinate
帮助：help→ assist
重要性：importance→ significance
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Besides, we also helped younger students find books that interested them.
拓展句：Furthermore, we facilitated younger students in discovering books that piqued their
curiosity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote a love of reading among students, our class organized a
volunteer activity at the city library last Saturday.（使用了非谓语动词短语做目的状语）
【高分句型2】Besides, we also helped younger students find books that interested them.（使用了
关系代词that引导的定语从句）
读后续写
When I woke up again, bright light greeted my eyes. A gentle scent of flowers filled the air as a
familiar voice approached, “Congratulations!” A face appeared before me, curly hair, and bright eyes
full of tears. “Lena?” I murmured, my throat tight. “Yes, the surgery was undoubtedly successful!” she
exclaimed with a warm smile that could melt snow—the same smile I’d memorized in the dark. Tears
rolled down my cheeks, but this time, they were tears of joy. Lena wasn’t just my guide through
darkness—she was my light. She showed me that even broken heroes could heal, especially when
someone believes in them. To me, Lena was also a true hero. Through her support and belief in me, I
learnt the valuable lesson of fighting to save myself.
