Part I Writing
'
-o:'
I r- ' ffil.li1tffltttJ't'-�RUUI:, 511:fii�:lm: �l11=1tlUUtlfl,t:.,-t�om� I
I '------------------------------------------------------------'
I: , ------------------------------------------------------------,
A Proposal for the '"-r-o;
J
Speech Contest ffi2.liA�1l-fflnilt11=lt·(J(J�13: 11-ffl tt•mtffl, iJt!Yi:!lOfiiJ�f&:o
I '------------------------------------------------------------'
I
I , ------------------------------------------------------------,
I I I
'"-Oi' ffi--3-&--ti/i--J--U-t--�-�--x.J"--ffi--;IJ--�-Wl--�--o- ---------�-------------------------'
l
A Proposal for the Speech Contest
Dear Sir or Madam,
u1 w�•,
(ll In the current global context, the abllity to tell Cldnese stories 11-ffllltl'-ttff:J:, sl tttJ'I'-�
Ji" a
in English is increasingly important. Therefore, as a junior, I propose >1< 1rJ ftUIUJ'Ui iilt :/ff � II
that (2] a college-wide English speech contest with the topic of "Chinese "Mc ••
Wisdom" should be held (2] -��II di� 4S � 3:g� "tlil -lilt
( 3 J The suaested details are as follows. ( 4 J First of all, itW".
undergraduates are eligible for the contest and graduates, if (3J :Jf:!rttA�1l-fflA���;,.
necessary, should be organized in a different group. (5] Next, two (4] {!!!Jij First of all sl tflffi;IJ�ffi-
sessions should be included in the· contest: the 3-minute prepared 1' "* $il · : �-f-��W!Bftlf .&�ffl
speech and a 2-minute impromptu speech based on the topic assigned
right after the prepared speech. Such an arrangement is to check not (5] -ft}ij Next 51 tfl ffi;IJ�ffi=-t-�
only the content, pronunciation, eloquence, but also the response
iJ, ttJHAtffl®*JFil �ii:I
capacity of the contestants. (6] Finally, it is of great importance to §�.
have a panel from the ESL(English as Second Language) faculty as (6] -{tJ:ij Finally 51ili ffi;IJ�ffi.:::1'�
judges and among all contestants, six are awarded, with one ;, ,fll¥ffi.ijl�*•®tit�fl?Sl.
champion, one first runner-up, one second runner-up and three
honorable mentions.
(7] I'm looking forward to the activity and sincerely hope that my l7l *ta m: �i5»J$fi.11t7Xm;1J�WJ
proposal will be adopted. •*#11 Ii:! B �ll!�it*�.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
■
i! iiJj[:
critical thinking tlt�t':EMUl logic �-
strategies and skills ••®tt:l'.5 preliminary contest fJJW
round (ltW�)�,f.u.� award presentation ceremony Hfi�;!IIHL
2021. 12/ 38 (jfi 2 ;ff)win the first/second prize �-!-=�� jury (�-(S)it�J�_v¼�
candidate �32'il.A. competition 1:t•, �it-
Part ][ Listening Comprehension
Section A
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard
(l)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a
piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.
The unnamed woman, from the province of Shandong, started to have coughing problems when she was 7
or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any
problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.
Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure
revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. (2)Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The
simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully. With the bone finally removed from her
lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.
1. What was the woman's problem? 2. How was the woman's problem eventually solved?
B) [ffffil -�$1-;;li!i . ffi rig 3f:�Jdi¥IJ, -uI. 22 � tm C) [ffffil -�$1-;;li!i. ffirig�!l!iJ,��l!:l:1-f-*
*±���-.�¾���-������T�(S #�7��*±!ili$(S���.*±���½
!iii$. l!i.lftRJ�,*±l��R�tm1'fi1. �.lit, •• �.lit.�*� C).
�*�B).
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(3-1) A white sheep named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bushfires,
recently returned home.
According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bushfires that hit the
area back then destroyed a large part of her family's massive property. They thought Prickles had died in the
fire. But instead, (3-2)the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. Once the fires were over,
(4)the family had to fix the damage done to the farm, as it was such a large property. This included rebuilding
about 50 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Prickles from finding her way back.
Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor
�-�-
deer activity. But while they knew Prickles was alive, they couldn't find her and never expected her to return
by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.
3. What does the news report say about the white 4. What did the family do after the bushfires?
sheep Prickles? A) [fflffil $�ffi1111i!i. ffirig rft•i'J, :k!l<:l:tFo, -ftMfJ
D) [fflff) $�ffir'ilJ!. jrrig�-i'J,-,R.�P4tf-.!E ����•*������tmffl�.���m��
1l�Wrtms-@.�$� 2013 &¥tmLA***��)E, i-3 50 0.!Etmll!�. �.lit.��� A).
�,R.1J\$�¥IJT�i!itm�*_m• [2;1.lft,�*� D).
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this
morning.
The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open
sending the precious metal back to earth.
2021. 12 / 39 (jff 2 �)According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars
weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk Airport in a major diamond-producing
region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.
(6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after it began losing some of its valuable
cargo.
Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. Nine tons of gold on
plane AN-12 belonged to a goldmine company.
Police have sealed off the runway, and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery.
(7)Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to take-off are reportedly going to be questioned by the
police.
5. What is the news report mainly about? M (ffiffi] ·���Hi. ffi��--•·�-�'.f;r·
��.���
D) (ffiffi] .t §' :icf!Hi. if lliHf !Jd£ ¥1J , -?#! 1A' iE � *�FA.�mlll:fiT����. A).
m����L����•·*••���mL�� 7. What does the news report say about the technical
r*. �FAmm.�m�*�*�•�••FA�� engineers who worked on the plane before
��.�tr1HRT-�ag��{iL.,lli��»-*� take-off?
-�ag��. ��ey�,ffi����mk��ag C) (ffiffi] -���Hi. ffi�*Jit!a¥JJ,!f1JB�M
��*•����D). 'lli!Tm��JS:,{tl!.ffJ���,t�¾-�#j�-�if
6; What did the aircraft do when the incident ¾-���. �m®�$��mLagtt*IW�
happened? �sf:¥1J!f1J(lgffl.fil]. ��.��� C).
Section B
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard
M: Hello, you're through to customer service. This is Michael speaking. (8)Before we continue, I just want to
make you aware that this call is being recorded and may be used in the future for training purposes. What
can I help you with today?
W: Hi, my name is Jean Seimon. I recently bought an office chair from your company, but I returned it about
a week ago. (9)I'm just calling to inquire when I will be able to get my money back. It says on your website
that your company will pay back the money within three working days of you receiving the returned item.
But it's been five working days and I haven't received anything.
M: I'm sorry to hear that, Miss Seimon. What's your customer reference number, please?
W: It's 389460.
M: Okay, 389460. I'm just looking on the system here. And according to our records, the chair you returned
was received by our warehouse on Friday morning. The payment was made on Wednesday. But this seems
to be a problem with your card number.
W: My card number? Oh, (l0)maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to me on Tuesday.
Maybe the bank canceled my old one before you've made the payment.
M: Well, (ll)you'll need to update your card details directly on our website. Just make sure you're logged in.
And then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option for updating
payment methods.
W: I am logged in, and I'll give that a go.
M: I'll make a note here on the system for you, so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.
W: Thank you very much.
cm �>
2021. 12; 40 28. Why does the man have his conversation with the �� � ���*mft. 1:§Jlt,��'1 C).
woman recorded? 10. What does the woman say about her bank card?
B) UlllffiJ 1:Ht<Jffim!M. »J-�7f�,M±i!r�3C±,-f!B D) (fitffi) ffllitmlrM. M±�iiUm��.jc±*�
fil���-��.ooH�����•mram� �m��ffi™���ffl�- *±����mi,i�
Jftilll. m!Jlt,��'1 B). ��-�.�-���A*mmtt�fflfiB�tt
9. What is the woman's purpose of calling the fflT��,s�. lh.lltmffi,jc±!fH!IT-���
furniture company? fflfi�. 1:§Jlt,��'1 D).
c) lffffiJ ffllitmffiM. 3e±§Jt1t-mm,i!i"WM± 11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
�-��r-re•r,ffi�-�m�m@. �tr� (fflffi).�ffilitB. ���-jc±*��m��
C)
ffi*�•��§B�����•�m�. *m� .mtmi��%l'iilBm,M±llliSl*±��-flBffl*m
����m�m��I�a�m�.ffin�I�a ���J!��%-wL�. m!Jlt,��'1 C).
s:ct.�,re�ii1f�JtJm�. m.11tmffi,3e±tr�
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard
M: I'm getting a bit hungry.
W: Yes, me too. I'm starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us?
M: No, sorry, (12)I'm actually pretty worn out. Let's just go out somewhere close to eat.
W: Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?
M: Yeah, great. (13) I'll use that food delivery app on my phone. What do you want, fried chicken,
hamburgers, or fish and chips?
W: Oh, can we stay away from the junk food? How about something healthy?
M: Okay, well, there's a place that does salads.
W: Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious. But to be honest, I'd prefer something hot, not
cold.
M: (14-l)How about Indian food?
W: (14-2)That's not the kind of hot I mean. I'm just not a fan of sauces. That made me sweat and cry. I need
something mild.
M: Okay. So would you consider Mexican? Oh no, sorry. There's also very hot pepper in that. Would you like
some Italian food, perhaps? It's a bit heavy, but it's great food for a cold night like this.
W: Pizza? Spaghetti with creamy sauce? I know it's really tasty and great comfort food, but it's too fattening
for me. I'm trying to keep a slim figure, you know.
M: Oh, (15)you're really difficult to please. Well, there's a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers.
W: Yes, I love Chinese food. Let me see. Oh, it's 15 kilometers away.
M: That's a bit too far away. Do you feel like Vietnamese food then?
W: Yeah, awesome. It's healthy, and we can afford it.
M: Great. Let's order Vietnamese right away.
12. Why isn't the man going to cook? B) UlffiJ $'.�ffilitM. 3C±i-A'1��ll!Jtt�tt.*
A) (fflffi) ��ffim!M. »J"ffiff�,M3C5!ll1r1'1S*� aiSl�t��- M±*�trFRl,**�-flB�m-¥m
§ BiaT ,jc±iiiJl'iiJM±��-t&,M±�§ Bj: _t�t��J.ocfflW��-. lhJlt��.M±•m-¥
.IOMliSltHftti/t•. 1h Jlt � �, M ±�•fit& � ffl.�9��. 1:§Jlt,�-'1 B).
ffif§�ltij:I(. m!Jlt,��'1 A). 14. What does the woman think of Indian food?
13. What does the· man say he'll do on his phone? D) (fflffi) ffll-;tmffill. »J"ffi IP' M ±aiSlllttH\l
2021. 12 / 41 (jff 2 �)m,*±�m�•11z:��- �±�•�*±* 15. What does the man think of the woman?
m
#1:llffi: �, * ± � :i& ��,ii�" hot"·� A,! C) [ffffil ffil�*lrM. Xif�ip .�±�*±fl£#7
-t-• .m , :i!�iJ: :t& 11z: ffl. ff m � aw , :t& :m 11z: � • *"'��.-&*±:t!S1;.t*filiJ.!l!m&�.�±ilm�
� • m .dt * IT, * ± iA "7 1:ll ffi: � :tc • • � .dt, *±�w�•iJ:�m•m�. m.11tey•.�±iA
�;l'-1 D). "7*±���:ic�tjlJ. �.dt.��'1 C).
Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard
(16)A new study carried out by the University of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat
owners and the behaviour and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that, just as a parent's personality
can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner.
Owners-defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness-were
more likely to have cats with behavioural issues.
Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioural styles as well as more stress-related sickness.
They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.
The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had calmer, happier and healthier cats.
The researchers explained that "Many owners regard their pets as a family member, and form close social
bonds with them." (17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and it's therefore
possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. (18) The study
highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the wellbeing of our pets. Further research is
needed to investigate the causal nature of this relationship and to look at how owners' personalities are directly
influencing their pets' behaviour and wellbeing.
It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their
conscious decisions and behaviours.
16. What do we learn from the new study by the B) [ffffil ¥�ffil�B. ffi:1(ip.jlJ,*�'-t:/l��
University of Lincoln? 3::A5"7���:/l�-�-��M�.�.dt�
A) [8ffil ¥�ffil�M. ffi:1C3f�fflili, .#ff"*�� "7 B) •
����$-�A�tt•��-�fi'-1�--� 18. What does the passage say is still needed to
��. iE:flllX:-81:�tt-�if�Pij�r� t t•, .3:: understand the effects of owners' personalities on
A� t t•�����ptfjJ����-� t t•. � their pets?
.dt.��,., A). D). (ffffil $�ffi!�Jli. ffi:1C*.ltHIJJJ,��Hm7
17. What does the passage say most pet owners want 3::Att-�:/l�--���.fi�-���-��
to do? ��*:ifRJjj!fili����mi. �.dt.��"7 D).
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard
(19-l)"One 60-minute run can add seven hours to your life." This was a claim made by The Times last
week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running. ( 19-2) The review
concluded that on average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to
extend life than any other form of exercise. But there's more to running than its health benefits. (20)Research
published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways, from
increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to
whether you engage in short, fast running or long-distance running.
For example, in one study, researchers compared participants' ability to learn new words after several
minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running. Participants were able to learn 20 percent
2021. 12 / 42 (� 2 �)faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.
In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad
movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad
clips, just as you'd expect. (21)But crucially, this was less so if they had completed the 30-minute jog. The
researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact
of the sad movie.
19. What did the new review of studies claim? �*'-iA).
B) [ffffil ffil11*�M. ffi::t3f�di¥1J ,-:g!!�.:pJHi 21. What did another study find about the
�fflH1Ur%Jf��.-:rx 60 :fr;!rlWJHi�:iii;tJOHJ:tt participants after they had a 30-minute jog?
1m 71'-1Nt-f lW �tit I fflf� IJiJ lfifffi lli , � 'lit JHi�:ili ;tJ D) [5ffil ffil11*�M. ffi::t*Mjl¥JJ,fE�-:gl!fflf
IWA��f&AIW�tir�����.JHi���f&:ili �9" • .fiJf�tf�*�Ji;ff:iH:fi 30 *;!r11.1Hi.@Xli!#
;fJW:itJ!�-ftAg���. l§Jtt,��'-1 B). �1111@.�Jt.ffl:. !�@�lUl�flilJfft ffii'lf.lWAJ!�
20. What is one effect that running has on people ��jljig�e(J�l!ij .{§.�:et 30 :fr;jlflJHi:ili;fJJli,
according to recent research? :l!fili'lf �:« PJr�fff O fflf �;ff I§ Jtt � ili ta� I �Jj:
A) [fflffil fl'.�ffi111M. ffi::t9=1jl¥JJ ,:liUli:IWfflf�* :iii;b��Q��lt!.��A�'lf-lW��. l§Jtt,
� .-���=ff*Ui��.iE��-;,f,Ui. l§Jtt, �*'-1D).
Questions 22 to 25 are based oo the passage you have just heard.
(22-l)Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known
works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family.
(22-2) Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.
(23)Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client's old home, observing their
life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the �amily.
(24)The client's main desire was to have a home with the unique design, so the architect was given
complete freedom. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the
time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel
construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also
designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However,
(25)those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the
blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we've been able to replace badly
damaged furniture. (22-3)Let's begin our tour, starting from the rooms.
22. What do we learn about the speaker? 24. What did the architect's client mainly want?
A) [ffffil ffil11*�M. ffi::t3f�,ilf:�;#�:l9!*� D) [fflffil fl'.�ffi111M. ffi::t9=1jl¥JJ,$.PIW�*:i.
#��$�m·**����z���$�mlW :«-1'-�tt��IW$r,#�7Jl�.ITT!ift:$tlW�
�tt:iH:fi��*ffl. ffi::tfiFA,ill=�**��� ��tttt. [§Jtt,�*'-1 D).
3f:Mt���lzeJT. �Jtt*�,ill=�*:i.-���. 25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in
l§Jtt.�*'-1 A). the children's bedrooms?
23. What did the architect do before beginning his B) [ffffil fl'.�ffi111M. ffi::t:ftfiijl¥JJ,$r1W*�
design? lt�AH::.MHtlW, Tfiiil-f¥ff�!lf,fil�r�ll��IW
C) Ulffil fl'.�ffi111M. ffi::t9=1j!¥JJ,Jl�.ITT!ifE�tt �AH::�ffl�tt.ITTPIW�ttJl�IW•��. t§Jtt,
z� ,f£$.P IW��9"� r -.m:lfiffEil, �-f&�IW �*'-1 B).
1:.ffl#fflf�f&�e(J)Jffl. l§Jtt,�*'-1 C).
2021. 12 / 43 (jfi 2 �)Part ][ Reading Comprehension
Section A
(Jt.*ffil *X:i�HI 2009 4'. 11 � 24 S f1J1f:(£ www. history. com J:l'l9-JH,j��"April 23, 1564 William
Shakespeare born"(((�al • �±tt.W.l:f:l�-'f 1564 4'. 4 � 23 S )))l'l9X:if o
(ta�•111
, -,
r I �HE!!::fJ-fflT�±!t.W.l'J{_Jl:f:l�;i&, l:f:l�S:lfij]OEi::S:ltijo I I
I -C)'1 I
I' '-------------------------------------------------------------'
I
I -------------------------------------------------------------
� -C) r ffi2E!!:&aJl�j>;ff ��± lt.W.�sit-l'J{_Jm"iJl'J{_Jm{[1;1-{f!!.:iF:;1!:ilt�o
;
*)t11ffJ! 11-ffl 77§± I '-------------------------------------------------------------'
�!II!�� .!f I I , --- - -'
I � -O I : ffi3E!!:ffi1�:fl-ffiT�± lt.W.l'J{_J*��JElll�ffllo I
I
'-------------------------------------------------------------'
I
I
I :I , -------------------------------------------------------------,
L
-0':
' -
ffi
--
4
-
E!!:
--
:fl-
-
ffi
--
T
--
;{
-
'.t
-
�
--
±
- -
lt
-
.\IE
--
l'J{_J
--
vfl
--
ifl"
- 0- -----------------------------------'':
( ii.lt!HHfil
� ii.I: D) emergence l:f:l�,H�; H) position :l&{i'l;{i'l�; I) precision ffllife(•ji), ltlife(tt); K) quality �:lb
•�,�•Ii; L) scarcity :iF ,.@_, ffi:�, ffi'j>; M) senior tit··· ···4'.-fHt9.A.
i#J ii.I: A) captured <fflX*�OOJtHc:lifF ,ftit:i!,Mjl; F) generated F�,-€tl:Jii; N) separated :fr,_; ffl•·····
l�Uf
Wffii.1: B) classical r!i:A-89 .�Al'l9; E) exact lifet1Jl'l9, ffllifel'l9; G) particular �ffil'l9; �§Jljl'l9; M) senior 4'.filtlt
jcl'l9 '�§JIJtltjlilljl'l9
f
i� ii.I: C) conclusively lifem":l&,lifeffi:l&; J) probably �li'iJ�,jcffl;; 0) systematically *�:l&
26. (�,al W�iffl�U1r�o 89 �t:: S :lffi;i!ltlife 89, f1;I Jlt�-�J.ill:11( .A. *;ff "life
E) (ffiJt,.Jllil �-mf;ff�jfjfiff,J the,�-§¾«iffl ffi :l&, life ffi :l&" lt Sl l'l9 ltl �, lit Jlt life���� C)
day, f.§Jft�-�J.ill:11(.A.W�iffJ o conclusively
o
Cffi Jl.,.J llil * 1D lt � dR:;1!:iFAJ �� ii flE l:f:l � l'l9 28. (�,al «�mtfi�o
___ S WL tlH1&""f-1iJAJ� , ��ic�Hffe, L) (ffiJt,.Jllil �-mf;ff This,§ffii;i!"of + «iffl"l'l9
�± tt.W.-'f 4 � 26 S 51:t,\;, :(£�if��J L»mt,t;z ��, f.§Jft�-�Eil:11iA«� o
mf,:li'litf/6¥��-=*0 f.§Jft5±1t.W.�-'f 4 � (ffiJl.,.Jllil *1Dli�:�icm",i89_'--_±¥
23 S;l!.A.1ntlHW��§:f,\;ic�l'l91IU!rJ, mHtl!.l'l9life ;I! lit-'ff tl!. � f±� ___ o lit mr-1iJ AJ �' *-r
m
1:f:11:. s :lfflxA ��, f.§ Jlt� •�Ell :l1i .A. *;ff "life 5±tt.W.�ffi89·�-1>ffi#�*·E,§Jlt�-�
tJJ 89, ffllife l'l9"l!S( 89 W�iffJ , lit J1t life���� E) J.ill:11(A* ;ff"�1>"l!Sll'l9«�, lit Jltlife����
exacto L) scarcity
o
27. (��J IIJ�mtfi�o 29. (�,al «�mtRmo
C) (i,if5t,iJ11il �-§;i!W�� known, f.§Jft�-� H) (ffijt,Jifil �-mf;f{W�� social, f.§Jft�-�
Eil:11iAIIJ� o J.ill:11iA«lffJ o
(i.itJl.,iJllil *1Dli�: �mi, 5± tt.W.l'l9�t:: S :lffl (i.if Jl.,.Jlrl *1Dli�: �icm,i��1>±¥:;i!lit
;l! ___ �:is:89: 1616 4'. 4 � 23 S 0 however -'fflE89f±�_ __; fik:iF;l!:ilt�, lffi¾-1-.l.t1i'i
�ffe�1'r** • *1iJ-qmfffii!ft¥1J 895± t�.W.89A ffli.A.89JLr o lit:fr%§ffiil'l9 noble � the son of a
-U:1:f:11:. S :lffl:iFaJJWnltx-1" tto mwt¾&, �± tt.W. leather trader AJ�, :i!¾Wfffiltjlillj��litJ 89tt�:l&
2021. 12 / 44 <ffi 2 :Jf)fil., �Jtt:s'!m�mLllA $1f"j(g{\I"itJl�-t�' IE Jtt:s'!m�liilJIA-t � •
. JltfUEWJt� H) position. [ilSl.�Jlrl ,2fs:1ijjf�:�50CJJSJJatll��J 16 tttta
I
30. [�al IJ�IHRM. 90 •tttJJ5± lt.!IE:tE�����MIJ*_ _ z
J) [il�J!Jlrl :s'!m.@1f�� attended, �Jlt:s'!f!� ������AffJ-xNr�. �fflX�:kjf,A
J.iilJIAllJ�. ff1�8±1t.!IE:tE���-tzm��m�11r•�
z z
[ilSl.�Jlrl .2fs:1Uit�: 5± lt.!IE __ &t�'r It�$' mi�:tEJlt ft!�� lf 1,-' Nr � � -a.t
ffi��m�x���. El1ffi=�ey�,El1rtt mm�:l!8±1t.!IE�-tzmr,f81.11t:s'!m�liilJ.a
�jf!! fiT. � ""f , � 'f-5 ± lt.!IE� ffl � �11�!!1" iUt A -$'if"tf:I JJl!";t:Jl�-t �, 1E Jltfa�W��
D)
r*,�.11t8±1t.!IE•&t�rffi���m�x� emergence.
��-&:l!Affl��ffl!I ·*��iu,�rn.m, t81.11t:s'!m 34. [� al ��Jftlrlli.
�J.iilJIA-$' 1f"eyft�,:k-"itJl�IIJ�, liJJltfA� lil�J111r1 �t1r1UrNf�ey�,:s'!mNr:t1:�1Ur
A)
-�� J) probably. tR1"fflffi��.�Jtt:s'!m�liilJIA��.
31. [�al WW�Jft/rffl. [ilSl.J!Jlrl .2fs:1Uil�::tE 20 $•�a.t�.m..f1&
[il��Jlrl :s'!mJ81f-t� literature, l§Jtt:s'!m� m-sn*�•m. __ A��m�M�
B)
J.iilJIAWW�. ffi*�. -&&t:l!�,5±1t��X*IB�:e.ltM
lilSl.�Jlrl .2fs:1Uit� ::tE!�!l!fi&�>J�Tffi:JtOO �TA��M�ffi*�• �Jtt:s'!m�liilJIA-$'
�--X�. HJJJi J:f=tftUIIX�tlflla� ..Rif 1f"IB�. M�"•Jl���. liJ Jltfe�W��
classical,it�"ii"AX�", liJJltfl�W;t� A) captured.
B) B)
classical. 35. [�al -t�Jftlrffl.
32. [�al -t�Jft/rffl. I) [ii�J!Jlrl :s'!mftr1f��Jl!f� a, m!Jlt:s'!m�liil
[ii�J!Jlrl :s'!mftrif'WW�tt!lto.±ft� his, m!Jlt JIA-t�.
M)
:s'!m�liilJIA-t �. lt1Sl.�11r1 .2fl:1Urt�=:tE 20 $•�a.t�.m..fi&m
[ilSl.J!Jlil .2fs:1U;lt�: fi&Rif ...t:k�, 18 # a.t� -sn*�•••�4-*-fn�tatffl.�--•
Tltfi& __ .A#��ffl · -�-. liJ1ij;(tey �TA��m�M�ffi*� • .2fs:1U:1!�5±1t
�.Jlt����ffl • -�-lt8±1t�•*:e..1t• .!IE � lib � W 1ft. that remains sharp today :I! iJ
QA#. mi5±1t.!IEJlta.t� 18 # ,Nr��ffl • . �5±1t.!IEM�A��*�M��*��n
�-J.iilMlt5±1t.!IE.*A#,liJJltfft�W�� 5:t .��fiB�ni:t:l!+�,rufft�, m1.11t:s'!m�liil
M) senior. JlA-$'1f"1lfB";f;iJl�-t�, liJ Jltfl�W;t�
33. [�al -t�Jft/rffl. I) precision. *��Jtfi&-t��fmffi sharp f!J
D) [il�J!Jlrl :s'!mftrif-t�JB&m Shakespeare's, mi �' t81Jlt1'��
0
Afrl�iii-A� ,ffijc��m�MrJ*ffiffA J!tlt • 5± lt.!IE'r 1564. 4 23 8 tll�T�XfiiJIBfffi�
J}
��ffl. fil;N;�eyfm�:il{iktll��fftWBM. ��IB�H�,fi&'r 4 JJ 26 B 311:ffl;,:tE���JI.JLfillif;\;Z
ft! ,)l#ffi���.=:*. �mi ,5±1t.!IE�?Et:: a M:l!fAW�:il� :1616 • 4 JJ 23 a. f1&$• 52 # ,.=:.
ftril!��Jffi��-
1i�m1-'1f �MIJ«t5± lt.!IEEif � 38 W�MIHJ�f-MJtj�jf!!_t�:e.Jt�tlr ,fil�rfi&��ffl JL3¥R1f Ii#
�IBrn,@.�JE.±�¾IEfiB�tt�jf!!{\I)ii�� ,f1B�¾:ft1.!Ja, mi¾-�Bl1fi'.1DiA�JLr
��,, 0 0
tp±lt.!IEeyfmgt�'f"ffi���-�x���.:tE!�!l!fi&�>J�Tffi:JtOO�ii"Ax�. fi&Rif ...t:k
�.18 #a.t�T ltfi&::kl\.� ��ffl • -�-. fi&ff11f ll9��r,iY.m50C.lffilJJa*tl!J:��ffi*il!lffi. �50C.lffil
JJatll�� l6tt!:ta9o•tttJJ5±1t.!IE:tE������**S�������Aff1-xNr�.
:tE 20 $•�a.t�.m..f1Bm-sn*�••· �4-*-fn�tatffl.� .. fBll:�Jll!!fTA ��m�ffl�ffi*�·
iE:mtffi:k�liila.tftffA ffiMIJ�** • ••Nr�: "fi&�JB&r-�a.tft, miJB&ril<:i&".
2021. 12 / 45 <ffi 2 �)£Jt."'¾Aw
Section B
m
()t-*j/j) :2(1:::t:li!; 2019 &:fo 2 Jj 7 S flJ�tE www. fastcompa,ny. com C'l':t�:1!0irl �M) _ta{J-ffi;f;ji!I�"How to
not be boring''COllfiiJ?:ft�t�x!MJ»>a<J::t•.
us#'ilm111
:'
C) AL B) �mtllm9'nlt:/5',i1.�i,1:-1'-AjNfx!MJ, ITOfl@a<J)d::l:tl:�iEAffiftJ!� ':
-
: : : ' - � -- ifl! --o ------------------------------------------------------------' :
� -c(
'- C - ) -- ' - D -- ) � -- i! -- :ct -- f'F -- i!f -- a<J - f£ -- JJj -- 5 - l - � - x - ;f - -'f -- :!m -- M - tE -- � -- i!S -- ift -- ':l't - 1 - 4 - J! -- fl -- @ -- a<J - , - W - ,� -- 0- ----------':
I
I
I
I �I , ----- -------- ----- -- - ----------- ---------,
-C: EL F)�i!:cti31ffl�*El�:iie<J%11.�. �JHifDY:llfima<J$•1i-ttt.�it1?Ri!S':!£1ifl@o ;
*)t�Jt;�i..t7 I I
I '-----------------------------------------------------------------'
I
tliiiJ .5!'1-1'-� JI _
Mltl9.A., x•il ; GL H)�i!:cti31ffl�*�W-t · *�e<JJJl!ii, pffl�Tiltl���,t:.,fmit-1'-A':!£�4 ':
0
uslffl��tl9-& : : �@o I
fl!IJUttt :±17- I ' , - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - -- - - - '
: ,
�t!U&o � -ci
I)�ffltll. fl@a{)J..ttttJl.fi;!\t;filt!t;fmi:o
: , _________________________________________________________________ ,'
I
: ,
-----------------------------------------------------------------,
: c: m ;
1)-L) ai!:ctsl m:n1t!!$1ra<J1ilfJlJ11!�. ��ill:� T *ttfijjf Pfii!f, itxtJJ�it
-
i :' -B--,- -J:§- x -;f-JJ--@--3t-*--�--�--jfi--af-1tJ"--f;,,{-- i,-1:----1'--J..--':ft--ffl,--fl-@--o- ------------------------' :
: , -----------------------------------------------------------·------,
�
-C: M) &xr�XilHf ,g,ia. ffitllx;f{t!!J..Jl:00-J.Ea<J�@-ttt.�itj!J,A.x;f § B��@o
, _________________________________________________________________ ,'
36. (� f:y:) Eh i!I -=f IP a{J Pirson, ordinary things ;ffl B) (ffiffil �11m�:ffl. J.Eur1Utf!¥1J,:tlll*1$X�51
miraculously interesting J.E{ft¥JJ F)�ffi.=., lm1U
o
mrntl.Ae<JM�1L'�-��jlj,Aa<J�ris.{$-ti1i,lf�
F) lffiffil FitJJl��i!I. J.Eur1Uit!¥JJ,Et �:iii-A�x � A ffi r ff£ iJt P� a<J l;f-1 �. i!I -=f i:p a<J stimulate
1Mla<J$ffi11Tfm-�JLm�x!MJ' mf :JMIVJ\a{Jjt�. others' curiosity x;j Eillm::t i:p a{J arouse someone's
i!I-=f i:p a{J ordinary things x;f Eil 1m )( ip a<] boring curiosity,i!I-=fi:pa{J make their life enjoyable x;ffiil
things, i!I -=f i:p a{J miraculously x;f Eil 1m X i:p a{J J6tj(i:pa<J brighten someone's day,1t(��� B).
miracles, 1&��� F). 39. (�f:y:) Eh i!I-=f i:p a{J certain unique qualities ;ffl a
37. (�f:y:) Eh i!I-=f i:p a{J listen to the other party ;ffl TV program producer J.E{ft¥JJ D�ffi-=1U.
attentively J.E{ft¥JJ J)�ffi-= 1U. I) (ffiffil �11 Ja� i!I. J.E {ft 1U tf!¥1J,- {ft it!�11 §
J) (ffiffil FitJJl��i!I. J.Eur1Uif!¥1J,J H'!l!it1?Ri!S� �f'FAiA�-1'-ff@e<JA�ff-1'-ffl�a<J��
JJ$��@.*ttllfi•·��-a<J-•*· ili-=f ��tte<J��.�x;f�-!t;fJ.E��ft��ffl. i!I
i:p a{J To make a conversation interesting x;f Eillm -=f IP a{J a TV program producer x;f Eil 1m X i:p a{J
)(!:pa{] having a conversation that's interesting to she, ill Mt¾ mf X IP if! ¥!J a{J Television veteran
both parties, i!I -=f i:p a{J listen to the other party Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of NBC's
attentively x;ffiil lm::t i:p a{J Paying attention to the The Voice ,i!I-=fi:pa{J certain unique qualities x;ffiil
listener, 1&��� J) • J6t)'(i:pa<J individuality f),,{:&_r-1U1Pe<JA�flil�:
38. (�f:y:) Ehi!I-=fi:pa{J stimulate others' curiosity I),,{ Having a strong point of view, signature style, or
:&. make their life enjoyable J.E{ft¥!J B)mffi-=1U. being a super-enthusiast in a particular field, 1&�
2021. 12 / 46 Cffi 2 �)*�D. utter bore �&JIJ A)J1iffili1U.
40. [�fl'LJ Ea:fm-=flF(i(J Be interested-in others �.& A) U'ltffil laJJl��R. �&-tu•JIJ,:l:trll�Jilt�
they are sure to be interested in you �&JIJ M)& ��:ft##xll. M-=f1F(i(J Falling into a
mim-tu. routine �J.ill.M{Jt1Fif(J too much of a routine,lfi-=f
M) [5ffil IPJJltHt:tm. �&-tuil!JIJ,�flkA*�ili IF (i(J an utter bore x,j J.ill J»{ Jt IF (i(J make you
-@�@,flkfrJ-tl!-��fPJ-ft-*�ili-@�@. incredibly boring, Uc1lt;t� A).
:fm-=f IF (i(J Be interested in others x,j J.ill .I»{ Jt IF (i(J 44. [�fl'LJ Ea M -=f IF (i(J One strategy, a good
Show some interest in them, :fm-=f IF (i(J they are conversationalist ffl motivate your partner to tell
sure to be interested in you � J.ill.M{Jt IF (i(J they their own stories �&JIJ K)&:ll.1§--11].
will definitely show some in you, Uc1lf•� M). K) (ffffil iRJJl��li. �&1Uil!JIJ ,JUf!�iUA.M
41. [� fl'LJ Ea :fm-=f IF (i(J The author, himself, usually r -� ijl �, iJ:iUA.it:ft-ft-�--t-ili � tf(J-t?R� tic
ffl good at conducting conversations �&JIJ C)& 1',--t-j!tlfit�iJ:JIJA.i?R�flkfrJ � B. lfi-=flF
•=-tu. if() a good conversationalist � J.ill .M{ Jt IF if() you' re
C) Ulffil ffil13�fi'M. �&-tu•JIJ, fl:#i-A� � B a sparkling conversation partner, li!i -=f IF (l(J
�--t-�IUl i?R (l(J A. Di -=f IF (l(J The author ffi motivate your partner to tell their own stories �
himself �J.ill.ffl{Jt1F(i(J I,M-=f IF (l(J usually »J"J.ill.ffl{. J.ill.ffi{Jt1F(i(J get others to talk about themselves,
Jt IF (l(J Ordinarily, R-=f IF (i(J good at conducting U(1lf;t� K).
conversations »j J.ill .I»{ Jt IF (i(J a good 45. [�fl'LJ Ea li!i -=f IF (i(J Interesting as it might
conversationalist, Uc1lf*� C). appear ,a made-up conversation ffl dull �&JIJ E)
42. [�fl'LJ EaR-=flF(i(J Interesting people,always ffi &ffi-11].
full of curiosity �&JIJ G)&JU§·-11]. E) Dlffil iRJJl��B. �&1Uil!JIJ ,Jm:¥:fi"A. .iEtE
G) [ffffil jRjj'(��R. �&-tu•JIJ,:fi"@(l(JA.�� !liHi-@-tl!ilF lt�:fi"@tf(J��, �-��fl�ll:flf
1t:�:flf� ,i:.,. R-=f IF (i(J Interesting people »jJ.ill .M{ tf(J�:¥. M-=f lF(i(J Interesting as it might appear
Jt IF (i(J People who are interesting, R-=f IF (i(J »J"J.ill.ffl{Jt IF (i(J might be interesting, R-=f IF if() a
»t
always x,j J.ill.M{Jt IF (i(J persistently, M-=f IF (i(J full made-up conversation J.ill .ffl{ Jt IF (i(J making up
»t »t
of curiosity J.ill.M{Jt IF (i(J curious, Uc1lt;t� G) • some conversation, B-=f IF if() dull J.ill .ffl{ Jt IF (i(J
43. [� fl'LJ Ea R-=f IF (i(J Falling into a routine ffi an not going to land well, Uc1lf*� E).
1mfiiJJlffl:iF,cJMI
a
A) A��JJffltf(JF!fw. �frra:�Jl.3L.-�#�*��'E. �m�f11�11tiJ: � B.1:;IJ�fli!J:i!--m. 11t
m. m�. :ctr•�
11t��t1:m WJ-tt-*ktff:9J-:i!-:niii�l:#:fi" < 43) kl�-& �il:-ft-�ft# 11tx11. �
mi, �ll� A.:l:t#xll (l(JiiJ.ffiffld tf(J �ffl , 9.l���--WWIS•1;J 11!11:flf ���J:flf (l(J� ffl.
B) i#.�� ,:fi"@(l(JA.1£-fikfl'Jtf(JJVJ�IFJ!�tdl!. (38):!lll*-ft-x�iJl;mJUA.(l(J:flf�,i:.,9.l;�JBlEIUA.tf(J�
ffl ,-ft--tl!i.lf��A.Mr:fi"R.( tJt�tf(Jfl:I�. ffi�i�*�-�#-ft-tf(J�fflitJlt�Jf{, mi-ft-3c�fiffM•'lf
*��'E. ®:¥-ft-���B1£ll*Z��1£����-.���r:i!@•-*��-@iJ:ll*J!
)ffl"@(l(J1J�.
1
C) :11:ilc, ;(Effi iRJ¥tf(J-?XJi�IF , fl A.fiilft , "-ft-;ff a¥1Jft2,. flirt¥ if() •1 Ill½?"( 41) ii #*Yt, fti-A���
. --t-�llfttf(J A. $i; , � (l(J I fl:it��A. 3c111i:, Yt�flkfl1 tf(JU(.9.,lt�]j[ flkfl'J tf()Jti.Sl. i�*��--t
x�filiffllJ (l(J fiilli!i Pl-iJ:ftl{j!J tf(J"»J"Jt ffij1lfffi li" (l(J�-��* JL tf(JffUJtffi!�W �.&Jt»J"ri�-t-...t.
O
"¥-(l(Jil�ffi PU (l(Jl'i!J�-tEi�-�Rlx@Jt�� � tf(J�R.
2021. 12 / 47 (ffi 2 �)D) lM!! , �, -1'�PE , JIG B ��ffl,JclMJ T �? ffi¾itl �tt:i2D'l,$ • lt,$ i!iJi, �-fllt J'(. � a<JjJ:i:-\'.;% :f:ftffJ
a<J�)Jj • *�1tf1!!.AJ!i!3'l.�JdHf:ftffJ �ffl,1f@IW1J:.it. ftx-tr -1' a%.$ 1:. 715 9"'-tr-Ji $ •If 1W Jls it�
'ffi.tE:k!Jm9"'�HJl�J!1ft,ffl-a<J$•!f ,il1if�$.qll;i!, mH.f:ftW®*J!:bnx@.
E) �iJ'FMJtmff: ,*ffl,� tl:ffl'.�'ffi.Att 1t'fJ.!l!a<Jlt,$iliJi: (45)"1!D*1fA iEtE�:ii-®if1if lt�iff
@a<J�-m, -1'-��1f1!!:M-IW�*. �:ft.��§3UA-fllt�Jtfr:iia<JX-t-ma<J�'.%, A ffJ-1'-�llt:bn A
¥1Jx-f-m9"' .''
F) :fil;{f@IWA#-1'¾:Jl�@JIM�* ,flr#J,f!•lfz:bt*t!G� § fta<JA. lt,$i!&,ffl& ,f1!!.ff1¾:J1�@$'t'N,
-tr-JI $!f?l/ a<J A. < 36) f1!!.iJi: "Ji 1/t *iJi, 'JcJMJ a<J $1'' AJ !�-/4UL il1-1'Jc lMJ. il1 if B ffJ � il1F _t¾f1!1J\
a<Jit'�. "fflft-X-trJ\lJ lllttt3'\l ff{]:@.�%.$ lli *-ft-llfr ¥1J a<J;(f@a<Jt&$ !ilG¾ft-li t¥JJ 1W $ •lf-,ft-AJ
t��·w-Wr'tffJ?i�lli*a<J-tr-ii�*.
�ff� · Jl€tag/t¾�Wtf:fl&M!a<J-7e. �jJ0DfiiJ�ffl,1f@:-*ffi�-¥:lllt»a<J��.11€ta:mTti�B-r
G)
fiij,ffl-�X-t'FM!rrff�ft¾¾1f@a<J$•1f. (42)M!iJi,;(f@a<JA,�¾1t:Wj:M-;t:,r,,.
m-aft-J\lJllla<JS11til=!f?ll#n�-®*r--tfna<J��. •*•:e:_tm•9"'••a<Jw�re*•¾tt
m
¾? ¾it:lEfta<J�mlf! Jt:iiT :J1�1--1f@a<JJ!i!i1t? l™";[a<Jlfflll®•A¾ft:lH9:1f ¾Ma<J? jJft¾AffJffi
:Jl�flltjJ:i:-\'.;,fiji$? ffift-�13Aa<J*Wn�J!�a<J��# iiJ!�:l&Tffl¥-ft-J\lJllla<JtttW.. M!iJi: "tlfl;{f:Jl�fllt:M
*
,t:,t,,JL3J2-glt-fltlfl1f -f4� J.!:�ffl,:xJMJ �!P�fi �,ft-�]3Ax-fft- *iJia<J��� 11t1f@ff{J$·1W' %
ff{]
O"
'tffJ.
D J:l!t'!W.��A±,�IE�IE,ffi0ifJa<J«�IEZJ!i»a<Jittfifli'JJrA. JUiee • �lf!W�11t:lE�tU�if:-
1--A!ilG-1--t&$19k�l:@.�a<J*W: (39)�Ji1lt¾1--tt�Jm. M!iJi: -1--�!il?.J!a<J;W./4\,fit;t;tta<JJxt
";{f
m,!ilGx-t�-!Wf�®i�1t:Wj�fR.�@tis�if:A�1i1f@.":Jl�t�#tlflffix-tft-rrff�J'(..IE1f@!ilG�!Wfa<J
�m
it=!f?ll. "1&�A JIM.q Ax�!ilG� *tlx���1ttt-1'-M • JcJMJ' • �ffl,1f@t�#1t-1:. 715M, M
Jxt�, :btfiM, �t!Gt/L��>J Jf.q A%$, "M!iJi.
n 0�*�J®r��-fri� • •s:wriJi, �� ,-1---it�a<JAil1 1fAJ�¾---t--xJMJa<JA. c31>�•if:�-m�
jJ;fflS��@,*ti:llfr�¾f&ffi:�a<J-�%. M!iJi,-1'�:i&��§ B��@a<J$•!f ,#-1'�if:ft-Jb;jj-
1--1f@IWA.
'�w�
K) •sWriJi: "-fl!HDllfr�-1'�'L' .�f;t;t;#,ft-J.l!l���t&$!ilGi&�jJ[aj �1¥:ft.llfr�* A¥1J�-m9"'
O
-mg/t-1'�¾.W-00 a<J • "ft-§ B � Jb;jj-1--J!:M-a<Jf!llfllfr � , JIM�/£ � �!ilGiif� , if:fi!!. ff]%.$ B B a<J
�}Jj
!ilGar¼.�rru�1tftA-®tJL�*�.q¥JJx-t-m9"'. <-@lJ:t!n: "13A:e:,m•��1t-:li:.:m:wca<J-=¾, "!ilG"ft-��
¾M:J1�--t--•A�?")��¾-1--1fiJa<JIA,Jt1t¾�fi!!.ffJtt])ilJ1tf1!!.AiJilli § Ba<Jm,�,13'10 :bn#l:k�
:¥: B B t.ir?ttltE 2012 �a<J-�-fi1fJt �$, tE ft ff]� -m 13'1 �, :k!{J;{f 40% 13'1 fa] , ft ff] t!StE:i1f Ji §
ff{] ff{]
B x-tr-t-A�}Jj .:E:@.�s'l: 0 � ftff] �W,fijia<J 13,j" �' afn :kMiJ!ttA FJr � '�-�jJtl A Ii�
ff{] ff{] O ( 44)
-flltl:Jl�, if:§3UA'.m:ffl,ft-¾-1--lli�a<J�-mfx-W ,-1---Pfglt¾if:§3tlA��fi!!.ffJ §B.
L) �lf!WiJi,A1f *�i1-tf11&1f &,�. ":li:%-a<J�*-;, § �t&$itf::i!t!S* § 'F:J1�®1f *�i1 a<JA-=11�
®� r�tf,r.,$#�1tf1!!.A § rn?t:f:ftfn § B �».f1!!.ff1:e:332-a<Jil=ffla<JA. �®H::;W.��fnil��m
3'l.��#Ji��@a<JA. J'(.�AJ;fl,��-ifB.jja<JA,�¾1f@a<JA.''
M) al3A:e: B �tilt¥1J, $�1:, xlMJ-1'-&.q ft-¾it;ff *, if .qft-1(D fiiJ M13A § a;{f *. -1'/f�W, tE1:. 715 9"'
*@. l;!;ljj �ft-.$5¥:a<JB-r� ,ft-J\lJ llla<JA il1�tf:!l&.$5'l:. (40) X-tf1!!.A*13Alli-@�@, f1!!.ff1
-��;{f
il1-��(ii]ft-*13Alli-@�@. 1!D*f8-¾-1--��1/tpg�a<JA,-tf:fl&AJ!��1f A�xfE. €¾,,,R�ffi
:bD�iJ ,,ft-���;{f Flfi&ul:.
2021. 12 / 48 <ffi 2 �)Section C
Pas&igeOne
[x•••i :2fs:::Sc:l2Hl 2019 &=p. 7 Jl 17 S flJ�:t'.£ WWW. sciencedaily. com($ S#��M)...ttr9-JU,jDi�"Should
obesity be recognized as
a disease?"(«HEMJ.itz�itl'l.�-#�m�?»)tr9::Sc�.
[M�ml!J
--- ------------------------------------------------,
,
I
: ffimL, 2�±�ft�7�- · tf$T�tttr9��o ftki-A�, J.itz��HEJWJtl�� j
r I -0 I :i!�lf .l!b'fll!ilY HEM A ±:i!Bl:eslkl:liJf!lJ!itJ!, .#-lf .l!brftk ffHi?:.lli(fi�� 1 1
*)t::£�ftffl7tt:x-1� : : : 'ifit-J-m--ffl--o ------------------------------------------------------':
:a �:fUP!.IJ!l!�'1,§€�i& _,
-faJIPl��fcJ5!l,�o I I I , ------------------------------------------------------------, 1
ffi3, �±�11-�TJ.ll!lfffi · 7J£$��ag��o ftki-A��ir<'�HEJWJtl��,w, :
:� -C)::
f!;J �:i!�AJfiMt�fl!;A ff] B'9 § ±:fJl' mj_§_:ft�s1::ttesAJ��¾mA' mj:;l'f::� :
: 'ff--f;l!--ft!--ftll-j}---1l--�--1'f-�--ifit-J-�--fi--�--o ------------------------------------':
Professor John Wilding
46. [�,fit) EiJDi-=f qt �fil.fil ��. N.:i:JJ�&,AffJN.:x-t�HEMJJJ��-•·¾
m-�m=,.::::-1:iJ. R��#-tr9fi�UmM•R�bB&�•e.
C) [ff:+lrJ ffil"'Wmi-ADi. �fil1iJ1l¥1J, �IJ • tf�T �f/S*ltitff fiiJfi;IJ, Mc��� A) •
m
�tti-A� BEM�if¥Ax-t�m B'9 �Sl. fik ili ' [jlltfflJ B)"HEMtr9A�ffl�®-ffJUfl" .!ij C)"HE
� 200 �1-£fm.lJl/!Jf;t.:iti:. EiJJltAJ9al,HEM¾ Mtr9A�it�.f!tffifjJ":t'.£ffi:t qt :1"5J*1llk, fmJltt-1�
#s1:£fm•n(iijag�m.ttc��� C). �;Jl(:tffi-�ilJ§'-1iJ1l¥IJ ,.HEJWJJJ��,w�
[jlltffl) ffi-�ffi-1iJ1l¥1J, fii!tt¥IJ 2030 �, �� .l!b 'F �Y' HEM. :ils1: SS J!i l'1. , 1i ;& D) tr9., ffl. .!ij Jl(
�%tl9-�Aosr:mM•IJl/!J,ffl¾:i!.#-�A� ::Sc p;j �:ffl � 'ffl:;l'f::.!ij Di-=f ��' Met=!�� 0
• • tf�T�f!tag��, Met-I�� A); Jl(::S( qt.#-& 49. [�,fit) Ea Di -=f qt Dr. Richard Pile ffi the
�jl¥JJHEM¾�B���tJ,\!., Met=!�� B); Jl(:tffi dictionary definition of disease �&.filffi_:=:�ffi
-aM=-1:iJR¾&mJW�½-,wtr9�A��.iffl =1il.
&�&J.itz�1!ffiHEMtr9�A��.Mct-l�� D). B) [ff:+lrJ ffil"'WmRDi. �&1iJ1l¥1J,J.ll!'.i!i:ffl • if£$
�-L��mtr9��
47. [�,fit) EiJDi-=fqt the popular view of obesity� •�R�, ":!lnJitffi�, �.fil
m.filffi-affili 1iJ. 'FftffJ�•ey�•eM•��-�-•"· �•
D) [ff'1TJ ffil"'WmRDi. �f.ft1iJ1l¥1J ,'!l:i!iitr9��¾, ••·�•ss��m:mJjc*,�zmilfriJt. fmJit:2fs:
mM¾bBB�tr9.�Jlta@ft�%�¾1-Atr9 Di���B).
JJNf. EiJJltAJ9al ,JdfJ'!l:i!iii-A�HEMN::1-Afm�, [jlltffi) A)"'EX-t TfuUEM¾&� Jfi tr9", C) "'EX-t
¾Eil'F�zb�JJ�!tes,Mc��� D). fHR:1WA tr9 fi'iJ Di lW .l!b � *" ffi D) ":i! .!ij :x-t HEM tr9
,,
[jlltffiJ A)"�&��� .!ij B)"B¾-#lW.ft�m" $�x1c" .:=::tm:t'.£Jl(:t qt :HJ *1llk, fm Jltt-1��.
m
:t'.£Jl(x qt :HJ *1llk , Jitt-1� �; m-am im 1iJ 1l¥IJ 50. [�{it) EiJDi-=fqt Dr. Richard Pile's concern ffi
����f;t.:iti:•�•*•ffl:i!¾�IJ · tf�TR obesity as a disease �fil.filffilm�ffi=-1:iJ.
f!ttr9��, iffl��A f f] tr9:il:i!ii%t�, Met-I�� C). D) [ff:+lrJ ffil"'WmRDi. �fil1iJ1l¥1J,J.ll!1fffl • if£�
48. [�{it) EiJDi-=f qt labelling obesity as a disease� •�w�m.•mM•�-#••ey���••
fil.filffi-=�•--1:iJ 0 •1fr*:ff�, f!;!Jlti,{Q���� D).
A) [ff:+JrJ ffil"'WmRDi. �fil1iJ1l¥1J,�tltifH�,Jag [jlltffiJ A)"'EAJfi��-IJl/!JHEMAfftr9�fisJw::i:",
AOML-·B'9·-�•-t-A•em�.d1'fAJ B)"'EAJi�1Jni!HEJWtr9�ffl"ffi C)":i!AJ���!t
�-•ffM4��1ti:�,tf�T�tt��-�- -� tr9��".:::: :tmi£}l(:t qt� *1llk , fm Jltt-1��.
2021. 12 / 49 (ffi 2 �):tm�,1f 29%89�00.A.51:HEM�n(i;J, W�1-fd§ffitt 2030 ��_tf!-� 35% o �ff1�1EmlW<ffiHEM�
�-#�m�? (46)�:I/ • tif�TiUUA�,HEM:Ji!:ffi{;fi:P3$�89H�Jln�$U!JJx,f@ijUiIJilt�f'J�n(i;J89;ffi
)l'. .�ir*Ax-t�m89�JC {tBffil±l ,;ff 200 $;Jift�f§��P(iij{;fi:ffi:o "l;s!Jlt,1:��)(;j"{;fi:ffi:�P(iij;tJtk-£
M#�:li!:1-A89� o''C47),&W, .:iMi89xW.�:li!:,HEM:li!: (:I Bii!Jilt89, X>tJltftt®ft�Sc�:li!:1-A89�{f o *
ikHEM:ll!:-#7'r1fFffi:#£JJli:89'tl'��m. W�:Ji!:-#1:ffl:1J.5:t89��"1ilZW<1f .lJ/J'f�d--i"F$HEMA±
Wr�JE89lld:J#.;flllij:�,"{tB*�1tmo
C48))!4ftlci\flilt�J89AOD!i5_tJlm89:fijr£�-ft1-A�{H�fk,:l!!G�iiJ��-ft�fiffll���ffl:fft,•tf�T�
rlt�'1'fi11�-xm� 0 11Bffil±l ,;tt.:{1B11t !Jl�m ,:tmi\fli.lfrr.ff;f!!lfDR m, �� AffJ*JlltfiigJ*�tJ (:Is89 m'ff o
11Bik�,:k$f!HEMll�:&�1'15�1±l�#£JJli:o "fil����{fJ*ikffEM:li!:-#�m.11Jiltl�ffJll4fxr¼ffflk
'E'" {m.��mo
filX-tlfDRm�.JJU��@89J.!I!�- • tl��1:ik�,*ffl�#:1Jr¼"��_tey��X>t1-A;flltf�iirJiltl!
.r�89m*" 0 C49Hmik� ,*A_tx.t�m89�Jl. ":tm.llt#Uiffl, �� 'f�ffJJL3¥ ey �ll4ffffii1$�!B���
m"
o {tBiM., fiiJ:IM�t£'f�ffJ:Ji!:1i'iiJ�, Wt£'f�ffJ:Ji!:1i'J.ilZW<, �lit§ e<J:Ji!:ft2.. o
{m�m ':!m*fEHE)WjJJ�-#�m��t'1:fe; ••:U �tlt&ft2..�P(iij O &:Ji!:' feiHEM��-#�m"iiJ��
���Aff189 (:I ±tit, �J�#��A ffJP3t£89igJJJ, W�#;IJJJ:Ji!:migJ��891fi:�f§� o''C50)Jlt?'� ,{mff
-'a-iM.,ll4fffEMlf�-#�m"1lJ�����Jl�1lr*M-�,©��fi��ll!111t.vlcffiwJ!IH�l,g�ll!-f-#�fi
B1, 'Ell4fit�fi�@ffll��#l;�;f!!1lifJl,gfi_illr.51:� o"
Passage Two
hechingerreport. org($1J��11i-'a-j)ijjifi)
[X.*ffil *X� § 2019 � 11 � 28 El ffJ¾t£ _t.89-m-:fij:IM�"What is
it like to be a male teacher in early ed?"(((,iilt���.Jl�J/ili:ll!:ft2..�s1'.?)))89X•o
[�#iJmllll
,------------------------------------------------------------,
t
, -C); �l, 2�&fJJJ7�t�JL�J/iliX1JL.'.ft!l1!'..'£�B{Jffi:�•�a :
I
I � ------------------------------------------------------------'
I
LL I I -c:, ------------ t --------------------1a;--�-*-- ------------------ii!--�--*-, :
*x='='-�WttT�!P� ffi3�1l'ffi7 �t�JL�J/ilioo11ffie{JfiiJR!, (:f tt�;f!!Xfte{Jlll.JJ.
'fifJJJLfJ:!Jili89fiiJR!o : : § **B{Jt!l1L'o :
I I ' ------------------------------------------------------------'
I ;, - - ---- --,
I I 1
L-C)',' ffi--4----6-'3t--1l'--ffl--7-fff--tk:--9jR-d;'--�--tt--�--J-L�--J/ili--e{J--!}}--f¼--, -§--ris--:/J-IT-ir--, -m--:fz:--Jl--�-1-J-,ffl--�--o'
I
I
■
51. [�f:iil EiJ JM T q:t the first paragraph � w � ffi tiR&#&�89-�;fll�•.&1f.lJ/J'f{1Bfilmt
t t
-�o
t.JJtl�Jilt@Jl89%1!.�o W��¾�d-'�t�JL�
mm:
C) [ffl:ffil *J.!l!*tl WJr:IM O � wR�¥1J 't£Ff 1-� J)iJi, f§Jltf4�� A);fll B) ;D))!4f}]{)(q:t�¥fJ89 play ll!
t -'it*�
IEP3, J=t1f:k� 3% 89�JL�J/ili¾�t. identity n!fflt£-®, �-7 )]{)(���89fVI,
t
� .�eyj��)(;j" JLlttc1:�P(iij '{tgffJX>tt.JJU1FJ �ln �14��0
�fil89J.!i!ffi¥K1Efil��Jilto ��£�,�ti�fi1J 52. [�{ii] EiJJMTq:t Mindi Reich-Shapiro �w�ffi
t
�m!89�J/ilix.t�r:li!:1f �89 o EiJ JJtiiJ�, �t� -=nm-='i:iJo
JL�J/ili89�z.�X1J Lltt'1:�f'J 89�P(i;J, f§Jlt:/ife A) [ffl:ffil ffiliHl$ik:lmo �w'i:iJ�¥1J, iJ:�rffJlf¥1J
����C)o ;tt.:{1B891lJt�·�lnffBffJ1lJ � �� 89 ;tt.:fm:llB!:Ji!:q&ffi:
[lltffil A) ,B) MJJ!n!ffl 7 J]{JC89ffl:� o J]{JCAf 89 �89 o &tlt¾&,3ti��r89�!1!f¾+?tffi:�89,
-�:tn1:'=JLlt�ti¥1J�fiiJ�m!89�J!ip, {mffJiiJ �� f§Jlt:/ife���� A) o
2021.1 2; 50 cm 2 :ff)[j!!iffi] B),C),D)�:im:ffi5�¾1�Jli!!! • �;ffl--I&: �A*�.��-�-•mKmM•�-�*�
!J1 Flrf¥c�Wie, INJltr-lF�. .±WIN#. EE Jlt 1iJ � fA J.E an increased salary ¾
53. [�f:!L] EE Iii -=f 'ft male teachers from their *lJtia.1, INJlt*l!i�;t:1-J A).
responses in the study J.Efir3Iffi�Eitffi-1U. [j!!iffi] B)"Ift�J.E" ,C)"li�i-AAJ"ffi D)"]!:!ff
o) lfflffi1 ffililmi-Al!i. J.Efir1iJa¥iJ .�ffq&*WJJt �Ift J.F:11!"�:imiEW-Xift#*a»., INJltr-lF�.
L����T�$ffi�A�x*,�$���� 55. [�f:!L] EE Iii -=f 'ft recommend to bridge the
JEift/Jlt� �·l�Ulff I ft**�, ft :1-J -&lfUtJ]ip dik gender gap J.E1.IL3'Iffi7\Eit.
ffJ:t£1JJbl1'.�W iftffill1UN±��x-ft llli.JJ. -tf!:wt¾ B) [ffl'1f] flU.!1!1tld9rl!i. ffi7\Eitrk1iJffiili,�m��
1#., JJtt�JL�Jip�BJ#*1�ffiX-ft �fflJJi!., IN Jlt JLf!ffift*ffllPJ 1i'di:�ft�IHk:�®i� �ttjjtl
*i!i�;t:1-) D). •m. •=10-�T-�1f'di:, B�n-Wffi
[i!!tffl-1 W-xffi �Eit!iFA-101#.� ¾JJ ·�� JLf!J]ip •�*:im§:1-J·ft�tt•��-r-&Ift�
m�,
�-«�WffffiMr,ffi�¾��J]ip-fi§B• § tir-Aff ¾!� @� • 6�Ufl � � ttlH�, lt
ffl.ffffiMrq&fd!t1rft, IN Jltr-lF� A); B) iEW-x*a :!lll§§ffJ. EE JltAJ ffl,� �JE � ft*•iJll!& i31
"JJ,.;W-Xffi�Eitffi=1i1•¥1J,�@�Kx-t § BMr �iE���J]ip*M$�f!Ift, INJlt*M�;t
��J]ip¾�-��J!Jt6{W�ffi,,:.,,Jf:*$»-�K� :1-) B).
Wlri, INJltr-lF� C). [i!!tffi] A)ffi D)iEW-Xift#*•»-• INJltr-lF�;ffi
54. [�f:!L] EE Iii -=f 'ft for men to commit to early 7\Eitffi=1Ui#.�¾�®-i)llffi*�*:im § � §tif
childhood education J.E {i[3Iffi Im Eitffi � 1iJ • Aff¾�-/i'iJ�ffl��ttff�, lt:!lll§§ffJ, ffi�¾
■
[fflffi] ffilllmi-Al!i. J.E1.IL1iJa¥iJ ,iEfTJHi'.iiE-&l 1#. **�§§fi�--�-fi��*,INJlt•
A)
f!Ift*IRffiift��ttfiffift*ift ,MHt 70% �C).
C5DiE:m1-!Hl!lffi:OOP3 ,Jt�*� 3%��JLf!J]ip¾�tt. ��*�•�AJft��:5Cif JL•t'��fll/iJ ••
�J.!I!-
fix,ff- tjjtl ffJ �ffi :!ltffi' .iEiEilldf� Jvt. �JE�$, �!8!1!� � �ffl! � � J]ipx,fM r¾� ft� . x-tr!i•
���:sJ**iM-·�•�#ftffJl!�AJ��f8!1!¥1J*"'*���3!JGffixmt. �-tf!�.1J1J-=rfm1noo�ttjJtl�mt
••�m�.
"iE�ffJ�tltJl\!.ffi*1�ift .�ff]x,j•�jJtlffJ����11tJt. ���J�EIJ�. "**fJ!*±[[�jWtfj:J]ipfiff � �'
.IJIJJ.!l!firlffJH!l! • �;ffl--I&:!J1i#.' :flll!¾:l:ur-:im�JE�ft*Z� (52)"iJ:MrffJlr¥1JJt•�eyt�ttffi•
0
ffJAJ����Jt•iB:�¾q&:ffi:W�."
C53)�ffq&*WJ1:L�-ffl.¥1JT �-ffi�A�x*, if$����JEift/Jlt��•�f!ff I ft**� ,ft
:1-J-&lfif!J]ip ,.ffJiE�*�Wiftffillai#t±��X-ftllli.JJ. -@A:l!1'i1i!ri#.,�@�Kx-t § BMr��J]ip
-�·��jlj•t6{i��ffi,,:., •1n��-�JtfikI ftA.!J! .i>l •1n�WffffiMr
0 0 �*
�;ffl--I&:!J1 ffiJtfik�JEA.l'A •m T -®-i)l, ��:tm�·�{E�@!��fc*•�. �I�K-
.1f�i-A:1-J¾JL•-&1mfiff@!��-1-.±WlnJM. C54)iEfT.ffiiE-&lf!Ift*IRffiift��ttfiffift*
. 'ft ,ffln 70%�A*�.:bll�---fikffJKmM•�-�*�.±-IN# �1'i1i!r.i>lft.xft1J,�fj:J]ip�
0
I�-�xftFJr���JLf!ffIft *.
�r!fffi:im§m.:1-J�tt�JLf!ffift*•.1Lx*1Mll,#:1-J�•�f!ffift*»-Jt:im§fft�A-��*
��ffilJJJtffi�*�Ji-i)l.
C55)ft*:l!•i>l,�m��JLfiffift*ffllPJ1f'!1i:"�t�•��®!��ttjJtl•m". ftfn•i>l�n•
iJllffi*�*:im§:1-J·ft�tt-��-r-&Ift�m�. §fir-Aff¾!�®�-/i'iJ�ffl��ttff�, 1.t:!111§
§ff].
2021. 12; s1 cm 2 �)Part N Translation
.;fif)t�jfl,ajiff
Karez, a kind of water 1. miwffi-10 a-t , Piim-"
m
:11,cF mmim-
**�� rm nt,,
miw�
±
10 , riJ �
m
be
conservancy system in the formed with �ftil**�• "ffiBI-=f !i!:lf!!IK(lg-firJj(f!J*t,f"iM,�:!xJL:#t¾
droughty area of Xinjiang, is ft-2,, 'riJ��J.!l!�fRJ&ffi.
w
formed with wells connected by 2. ffi-=10 �* '�ftiliUU�' Mwa-tflBHGiUE 10-=f-(lg ±TO riJim-� 10 lffi
underground channels. This � a=r and ��tigM1-:#t3'tl10, IIP"�*tJf�··· ··· ffi JJ<lUJUlll!JJ<i&�®*,
system collects lots of rainwater 1t····••5l¥!J:li!!ffi ······", ffllil�"This system collects lots of rainwater and
and snowmelt seeping into · the snowmelt. .. and drains it to the ground surface. .. ". im-"tfil:"il�A:li!!
ground in spring and summer ""f (lg"SJw�lf,\!{EJtw.lffiffi seeping into. • • *Jl§":lt)Effi im-")i;l:ttlJ{:;$:(lg §
O
and drains it to the ground f&:flt.ll"il� through 5l�(lg1f.5:t�ffi, through Jli��w.lffiffi. :ft.lli, "ffl
"w� �
surface through the natural ril•� HJ ffit.W JEAfrJ eg s 1t fflll< �>Jt �-5:t�ftil* 1::1 eg!fitffi.
m:ff
slope of the mountain to irrigate 3. ffi.:::109" ,10-rmf �Heg 1:IH':**, t§Jlt� "t§iro· ·····"� J.!l!��*!fit
the farmland and meet people's m, im-mrm=im5t�J.!I!� ± 10. "�Y T JJ<iE:li!! m eg� �"riJ 5tffiJw' 1 �Y r
daily needs. Karez reduces the ��", Wim-"JJ<iE:li!! ffi (lg" ffllil� of �� w.1•11:ffiffi *m ii�ffi, IIP the
evaporation of water on the evaporation of water on the ground surface. "X.f:tt!!*fllttf-�IU\"riJffijil�
ground surface with minimal with �ftil* #lli!fitffi. "[51 im:ff �:li!! �� 7 § I'& Wf $( � 1: � �:!Jt" ¾�*
damage to it, thus effectively !fitffi, riJ ��}.!!!� thus �$iE?tw.lffiffi(lg�ftij.
protecting the natural resources 4. 1Bilffilm10a-t, riJ���10ffllil� 1E and ��tigM1'1t3'1J10. IBilffi-10
and ecological environment. It 9", "J:U�A�� li:ll'&ffillf�ffegW:f«"a-t, riJ�5tlBil"JUIA�tigW:f«",
embodies the wisdom of the r&m�"� li:lf&ffii-W�ff(lg"lflil���-5:t*mii�ffi, IIP the wisdom of
Chinese people to coexist in the Chinese people to coexist in harmony with nature. ffi-=10 9",lfl il"X.f
harmony with nature and is a A�x � tig-::k 9f lfiit" a-t-m� �It itffi Ff eg iftlJ :m , 5t ffll w 9" ,c., wJ " -::k9f
w � m
great contribution to the human ifiit", W im- "A� X � eg " ffiJ 1l-wJ ffi ffi * ii )E ffi, If P a great
civilization. contribution to the human civilization.
i!Ji ffil j[
tunnel :lf!!:i[, �:i[ basin�:li!!
be linked together ;ff[
