文档内容
2025~2026 学年高一年级 11 月考试检测试卷
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答
题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcome Unit 至 Unit 3。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To find his dog.
2. What does the man expect the woman to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Type his work plan. C. Hire a secretary.
.
3 What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and repairman. B. Boss and manager. C. Coworkers.
4. Who will answer the door?
A. Mom. B. Michael. C. Matt.
5. What does the man say about the newly-opened restaurant?
A. It is bad. B. It is large. C. It is popular.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
第1页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. When will the plane take off?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30.
7. Where will the man board the plane?
A. At Gate 15. B. At Gate 11. C. At Gate 10.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman like?
A. Beer. B. Beef. C. Tofu.
9. What is the man likely to do next?
A. recommend more dishes. B. Make a phone call. C. Cook food for the woman.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What did the man do before the conversation?
A. He attended a meeting. B. He took an exam. C. He had a competition.
12. What does the man think of the hotel rooms?
A. Untidy. B. Comfortable. C. Small.
13. What were people unhappy with about the restaurant?
A. The price. B. The food. C. The size.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. What can we know about Sam?
A. He is careless. B. He is hard- working. C. He is lazy.
15. What gift did the man's father buy for him?
A. A dictionary. B. A book. C. A pen.
16. How will the speakers go downtown tomorrow?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. An editor. B. A guide. C. A writer.
18. What is unimportant for the volunteers wanted?
A. Typing skills. B. Experience. C. Writing skills.
19. How often does The Voice come out?
A. One day a month. B. Five days a week. C. Three days a week.
第2页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司20. What is the suggestion for those interested in this job?
A. Sending an email. B. Filling in a form. C. Having an immediate talk.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation
Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico
On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet
beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is
a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero.
The Dolomite, Italy
The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a
beautiful village called San Cassiano, at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel
feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939.
Atacama Desert, Chile
Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes
and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll
have a peaceful stay.
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA
When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy
hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and
big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness.
1. Where should you go if you are an art lover?
A. Atacama Desert. B. The Dolomite. C. Bahia Beach. D. Jackson Hole.
2. What is special about Atacama Desert?
A. It is the driest place. B. It has the coldest weather.
C. It is affected by light pollution from cities. D. It is protected by UNESCO.
3. What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter?
A. Playing golf. B. Climbing mountains. C. Enjoying the stars. D. Going skiing.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
第3页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个度假好去处及其特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico部分中的“Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures
made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero.(此外，这里还有很多令人惊叹的艺术作品，包括著名艺术家
费尔南多·博特罗创作的大型雕塑。)”可知，艺术爱好者应该去巴伊亚海滩。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Atacama Desert, Chile 部分中的“It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing
landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alto Atacama hotel.(它以地球上最干燥的地方而闻名，有着令人惊
叹的景观，在纳亚拉阿尔托阿塔卡马酒店可以很好地观星。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的特别之处在于它是最
干燥的地方。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA部分中的“When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place
for good skiers.(冬天的时候，杰克逊霍尔是优秀滑雪者的好去处。)”可知，冬天在杰克逊霍尔推荐去滑雪。
故选D项。
B
Russ Miller was found to have a serious illness at 26. This condition affected his joints (关节), making it
increasingly difficult for him to do everyday tasks.
“My hands are not shaped properly and I can’t manipulate them normally,” Miller wrote to the company
where he worked. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen
anymore.”
Miller’s condition quickly got worse, leading him to lose his job. Unable to afford the apartment, he had to
live on the street. However, in 2018, he began to turn his life around.
“I was trying to ask for help and get out of my situation. I had a phone, but typing on regular (常规的)
keyboards was difficult. So I looked for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by accident,” Miller
recalled.
,
He was very thankful for the Typewise smartphone keyboard which he found much easier to use. It helped
him “get his life back” by allowing him to communicate with people, get an apartment, and even a job.
“Since I could type on my phone again, I used social media to contact an organization that helps people with
disabilities,” Miller said. “Now I have a part-time job taking care of dogs and cats. I can’t work full time due to my
physical problems, but at least I have something to do and look forward to.”
4. What happened to Miller when he was 26?
第4页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. He broke his hand joints. B. He learned to fix computers.
C. He suffered from a serious disease. D. He made a great mistake at work.
5. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Meet. B. Wash. C. Control. D. Picture.
6. Which helped Miller change his life in 2018?
A. A smartphone keyboard. B. The advice of a stranger.
C. A call from his company. D. The support from friends.
7. What does Miller say about his life now?
A. It makes him work full time. B. It is more difficult than before.
C. It is filled with uncertainties. D. It brings him a sense of purpose.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Russ Miller在26岁时患上严重疾病，生活陷入困境，后因
一款智能手机键盘重获新生的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Russ Miller was found to have a serious illness at 26.(Russ Miller在26岁时被发
现患有严重疾病。)”可知，Miller在26岁时患上了严重的疾病。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“My hands are not shaped properly and I can’t manipulate them normally.(我的手
形状不正常，我无法正常manipulate它们。)”以及“I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s
hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.(我不能再使用普通的电脑键盘了，甚至对我来说拿笔都很难了。)”
可知，Miller的手形状不正常，无法正常控制它们，故推测manipulate意为“控制”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““I was trying to ask for help and get out of my situation. I had a phone, but typing
on regular (常规的) keyboards was difficult. So I looked for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by
accident,” Miller recalled.(“我一直想寻求帮助，摆脱当时的困境。我有一部手机，但用普通键盘打字实在
太难了。所以我四处寻找不同的智能手机键盘，偶然发现了Typewise，”Miller回忆道。)”以及第五段中
“He was very thankful for the Typewise smartphone keyboard, which he found much easier to use. It helped him
“get his life back” by allowing him to communicate with people, get an apartment, and even a job.(他非常感谢
Typewise智能手机键盘，他发现它更容易使用。它帮助他“重新找回生活”，让他能够与人交流，找到公
寓，甚至找到工作。)”可知，是一款智能手机键盘帮助Miller在2018年改变了他的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
第5页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now I have a part-time job taking care of dogs and cats. I can’t work full time
due to my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and look forward to.(现在我有了一份照顾猫狗
的兼职工作。由于身体问题，我不能全职工作，但至少我有事情可做，有期待。)”可知，Miller说他现在
的生活给他带来了目标感。故选D。
C
In today’s busy world, lots of people often miss meals. Sometimes they do this on purpose. However, a new
study shows that not having three regular meals a day might have a serious downside.
This study surveyed 24,000 people. About three in ten of them usually ate two meals a day. The findings showed
that younger people, and those with less education were more likely to miss meals. People who missed meals were
also more likely to smoke more, drink more, eat less healthy food, snack more, and take in less energy overall.
Compared to those who ate three meals regularly a day, participants (参与者) who ate one meal daily had a 30%
higher risk of all-cause death and an 83% higher risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) death. Those who
ate two meals a day faced a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% higher risk of CVD death. Specifically,
missing breakfast resulted in a 40% higher CVD death rate compared to those who didn’t. Missing lunch led to a
12% higher all-cause death risk, and not eating dinner brought a 16% higher risk.
Interestingly, even people who ate all three meals but had them too close together faced risks. Eating two meals
within 4.5 hours was also connected with a higher risk of death from all causes. While some think that intermittent
(间歇的) fasting is good for us, the researchers hold that regular meals are important for the body to work well and
stay healthy.
8. What does the new study find about missing meals?
A. It is harmful to our health. B. It is a way to lose weight.
C. It hardly attracts students. D. It saves people much time.
9. Which is the percentage of the participants eating two meals a day?
A. 12%. B. About 30%. C. 40%. D. About 80%.
10. How does the author present the result of the study?
A. By following time order. B. By describing goals.
C. By explaining an idea. D. By listing numbers.
11. Which statement do the researchers probably agree with?
A. Intermittent fasting works for all. B. Having dinner late sounds practical.
C. Three well-timed meals matter to us. D. We can eat two meals close together.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
第6页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明，跳餐会对健康产生严重的负面影响，研究人
员强调规律三餐对健康的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a new study shows that not having three regular meals a day might have a
serious downside. (然而，一项新的研究表明，一日三餐不规律可能会有严重的负面影响)”和第三段中
“Compared to those who ate three meals regularly a day, participants (参与者) who ate one meal daily had a 30%
higher risk of all-cause death and an 83% higher risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease (CVD) death. (与每天
规律吃三餐的人相比，每天吃一餐的人全因死亡的风险高出30%，患心血管疾病(CVD)死亡的风险高出
83%)”可知，新研究发现，跳餐对健康有害。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This study surveyed 24,000 people. This study surveyed 24,000 people. About three
in ten of them usually ate two meals a day. (这项研究调查了24000人。他们十个人里约有三个人通常每日两
餐)”可知，约30%(=3÷10×100%)的参与者每日吃两餐。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Compared to those who ate three meals regularly a day, participants (参与者) who ate
one meal daily had a 30% higher risk of all-cause death and an 83% higher risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease
(CVD) death. Those who ate two meals a day faced a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% higher risk of
CVD death. Specifically, missing breakfast resulted in a 40% higher CVD death rate compared to those who didn’t.
Missing lunch led to a 12% higher all-cause death risk, and not eating dinner brought a 16% higher risk. (与每天规
律吃三餐的人相比，每天吃一餐的人全因死亡的风险高出 30%，患心血管疾病(CVD)死亡的风险高出
83%。每天吃两餐的人全因死亡风险增加7%，心血管疾病死亡风险增加10%。具体来说，与吃早餐的人相
比，不吃早餐者的心血管疾病死亡率高出40%。不吃午餐导致全因死亡风险增加12%，不吃晚餐导致全因
死亡风险增加16%)”可知，作者通过列举数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While some think that intermittent (间歇的) fasting is good for us, the researchers
hold that regular meals are important for the body to work well and stay healthy. (虽然有些人认为间歇性禁食对
我们有好处，但研究人员认为，有规律的饮食对身体的正常运转和保持健康很重要)”可知，即使间歇性断
食流行，三餐的间隔时间也需合理。因此，研究者支持的是“三顿适时的餐食对健康至关重要”的观点。
故选C项。
D
Art and science may seem totally different. Some people believe that art is about creative ideas, while science
第7页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司means cold data (数据). However, they actually have a lot in common. A study even showed that art can help students
better remember what they’ve learned in science class.
Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, found that students using art in class
listened more carefully, asked more questions, and volunteered more ideas. To prove this, Hardiman teamed up with
some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment (实验), the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided both
traditional and art-centered science lessons. In art-centered classes, students might sing the information instead of
just reading it.
The team divided 350 students into two groups. One group started with traditional science classes, while the
other began with art-centered ones. About three weeks later, the students switched (对调). This way, each student
experienced both teaching methods. Every unit was taught in both ways to different groups. This helped researchers
compare how students performed in each type of class.
The results showed that students who started off in traditional classes did better after moving to art-centered
ones. Those who started with art-centered classes continued to do well even when they went back to traditional
classes. These students seemed to use the art skills they’d learned. Teachers also reported that many students kept
singing the songs they learned after finishing the unit. Hardiman said, “The more we hear something, the more we
remember it. Art might help students find creative ways to learn on their own.”
12. What is a common belief about art and science?
A. They can lift our spirits. B. They share a lot in common.
C. They are like opposite things. D. They teach us to be reasonable.
13. What were the students asked to do in the experiment?
A. Lead group discussions. B. Attend two kinds of classes.
C. Give a speech in the lab. D. Pick their favourite teachers.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the experiment?
A. Its process. B. Its change. C. Its importance. D. Its advantage.
15. How do the students probably benefit from art according to Hardiman?
A. Learn about teamwork. B. Forget terrible memories.
C. Improve language skills. D. Develop creative learning.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项教育实验证明，将艺术融入科学课堂有助于学生更好地记住
科学课的内容，这一发现打破了艺术与科学对立的传统认知。
第8页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Art and science may seem totally different. Some people believe that art is about
creative ideas, while science means cold data (数据). (艺术和科学看似完全不同。一些人认为艺术关乎创意，
而科学意味着冰冷的数据)”可知，人们普遍认为艺术和科学是对立的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One group started with traditional science classes, while the other began with art-
centered ones. About three weeks later, the students switched (对调). This way, each student experienced both
teaching methods. (一组从传统的科学课程开始，而另一组从以艺术为中心的课程开始。大约三周后，学生
们互换了。这样，每个学生都能体验到两种教学方法)”可知，在实验中，学生需参与传统课和艺术融合课
两种课程。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The team divided 350 students into two groups. One group started with traditional
science classes, while the other began with art-centered ones. About three weeks later, the students switched (对调).
This way, each student experienced both teaching methods. Every unit was taught in both ways to different groups.
(研究小组将350名学生分成两组。一组从传统的科学课程开始，而另一组从以艺术为中心的课程开始。大
约三周后，学生们互换了。这样，每个学生都能体验到两种教学方法。每个单元都以两种方式教授给不同
的小组)”可知，该段详细描述实验过程：分组、课程安排、交换、单元重复教学。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hardiman所说的话“The more we hear something, the more we remember it. Art
might help students find creative ways to learn on their own. (我们听到的越多，记住的就越多。艺术可以帮助
学生找到创造性的自学方法)”可知，Hardiman认为艺术帮助学生发展创造性学习能力。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Becoming the best that you can be might seem hard, but you can do it with the following advice.
_____16_____.
Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you have to
find it. As Pablo Picasso says, “The meaning of life is to find your gift. The purpose of life is to give it away.” Do a
self-assessment(自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be.
Take risks
Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out there for fear of failure?_____17_____. Learn to be
第9页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司courageous and take advantage of more opportunities(机会) that come your way, like they do. Read situations and
people to decide which opportunities are worth your time. Then, focus on making a good plan.
Be around happy and good people.
_____18_____. As the old saying goes, “Birds of a feather flock together.” Examine your social circle to see if
the people you are around on a daily or weekly basis represent you well. Choose people who have qualities you
like,_____19_____.
Build self-trust and relax.
Keep a good relationship with yourself. Sometimes, we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves.
Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing. Is there something that you need? Do you
need a break?_____20_____
A. Practise positive thinking
B. Find your truth and your values
C. These qualities might help you, too
D. Pushing yourself further can be a good thing
E. The people you spend the most time with are a mirror of you
F. Successful people don’t achieve success by playing it safe all the time
G. Spend time alone and often check if you’re going in the right direction
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为最好的自己提出了几条具体建议，包括发现真我、勇于冒险、
选择积极的社交圈以及建立自我信任与放松。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Every person has something they were born to do. You have a unique purpose for being here, and you
have to find it. (每个人天生都有其使命。你存在于世有独特的目的，你必须找到它)”以及“Do a self-
assessment (自我评估) to get closer to your truth, and closer to becoming the person you were meant to be. (进行
自我评估，让你更接近自己的本真，也更接近成为你注定要成为的那个人)”可知，本段围绕寻找并发现真
实的自我和人生价值展开。B项“发现你的真我和价值观”适合作本段小标题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
本段小标题为“Take risks (承担风险)”。根据上文“Have you been nervous up until now to put yourself out
there for fear of failure?(你是否一直因为害怕失败而不敢展现自己？)”以及下文“Learn to be courageous and
take advantage of more opportunities (机会) that come your way, like they do. (学会勇敢，并像成功人士一样，
利用更多降临到你身上的机会)”可知，本段讨论要敢于承担风险，F项“成功人士并非靠一直规避风险而
第10页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司取得成功的”通过指出成功人士的做法，引出“需要承担风险”的观点，承接上下文。故选F。
【18题详解】
本段小标题为“Be around happy and good people(与快乐、善良的人为伍)”。空处位于段首，统领下文。根
据下文“As the old saying goes, ‘Birds of a feather flock together.’ (正如那句老话所说：‘物以类聚，人以群
分。’)”可知，本段阐述人际交往中“近朱者赤”的相互影响关系。E项“你花费最多时间相处的人是你
的一面镜子”揭示了社交环境对个人品性的作用，与后文形成有效呼应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Choose people who have qualities you like(选择拥有你喜欢特质的人)”可知，C项“这些特质可能
也会帮助你”中的这些特质与前文qualities形成词汇复现，补充说明选择的意义。故选C项。
【20题详解】
本段小标题为“Build self-trust and relax. (建立自我信任并放松)”。前文通过“Is there something that you
need? Do you need a break?(你是否需要什么？你需要休息吗？)”两个反问，强调自我觉察的重要性。根据
前文“Make sure to check in with yourself often and see how you’re doing.(务必经常进行自我审视，看看自己
的状态如何)”可知，G项“花时间独处，并经常检查自己是否走在正确的方向上”与前文语义连贯，具体
阐述了如何通过独处和自我审视来照顾自己、维持与自己的良好关系。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Sunday morning, I was busy with my homework when I heard a soft knock on my door. It was my mom,
____21____ a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper. “Happy birthday!” she said with a ____22____. I had
completely forgotten about my own birthday.
I opened the ____23____ and found a beautiful diary inside. “Mom, why did you get me a diary?” I asked,
confused. She sat down beside me and said, “I know you’re ____24____ and have a lot on your mind. Sometimes
it’s ____25____ to talk about everything, but writing can be a great way to express yourself.”
I thanked her and put the diary aside, thinking it was just another ____26____. But that evening, as I sat alone
in my room, I ____27____ to give it a try. I started ____28____ about my day, my feelings, and my dreams. It
felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in writing my thoughts onto the ____29____.
A few days later, I shared some of my ____30____ with my mom. She listened ____31____ and shared her
thoughts. It was our first deep and ____32____ conversation.
The diary turned out to be a useful tool for us to ____33____. It showed me that my mom was always there,
ready to listen to and ____34____ me. And it taught me the importance of ____35____ my feelings, not just with
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a diary, but with the people who care about me.
21. A. selling B. picking C. holding D. opening
22. A. pity B. smile C. cry D. letter
23. A. box B. door C. window D. book
24. A. working out B. giving up C. growing up D. slowing down
25. A. impolite B. hard C. boring D. crazy
26. A. excuse B. problem C. gift D. joke
27. A. remembered B. agreed C. decided D. promised
28. A. writing B. worrying C. complaining D. arguing
29. A. grounds B. pages C. walls D. boards
30. A. fear B. grades C. money D. stories
31. A. thankfully B. patiently C. angrily D. hardly
32. A. meaningful B. short C. unsuccessful D. sad
33. A. explore B. study C. connect D. relax
34. A. support B. follow C. ask D. hurt
35. A. changing B. sharing C. comparing D. forgetting
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时收到妈妈送的日记本，通过写日记与妈妈交流并
收获感悟的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的妈妈，拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A. selling卖；B. picking挑选；
C. holding拿着；D. opening打开。根据下文“a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper”可知，妈妈拿着
一个盒子来给作者过生日，holding符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她微笑着说。A. pity遗憾；B. smile微笑；C. cry哭；D. letter
信。根据上文“Happy birthday!”可知，妈妈给作者过生日，应该是带着微笑说，with a smile符合语境，
故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盒子，发现里面是一本漂亮的日记本。A. box盒子；B. door门；C.
window窗户；D. book书。根据上文“a small box wrapped (包装) in colorful paper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司子，这里应该是作者打开盒子，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你在成长，心里有很多事。A. working out解决；B. giving up放弃；C.
growing up成长；D. slowing down减速。根据上文“I know you’re”和下文“and have a lot on your mind”
可知，妈妈知道作者在成长过程中有很多想法，growing up符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，谈论一切事情很难，但是写作可以是表达自己的好方法。A.
impolite不礼貌的；B. hard困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“to talk about everything,
but writing can be a great way to express yourself”可知，此处与后文“但写作是好方法”形成转折，说明
“表达”这件事是“困难的”，hard符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了她，把日记本放在一边，心想这不过是又一份礼物。A. excuse借口；
B. problem问题；C. gift礼物；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“Happy birthday!”可知，妈妈送的是生日礼物，这
里作者一开始觉得只是又一份礼物，gift符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A. remembered记得；
B. agreed同意；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“give it a try”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，
decided符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受和我的梦想。A. writing写；B. worrying担心；C.
complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据下文“about my day, my feelings, and my dreams”可知，作者决定
试一试写日记，这里应该是开始写，writing符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始感觉很奇怪，但很快我就发现在纸上写下我的想法很舒服。A. grounds
地面；B. pages页；C. walls墙；D. boards板。根据上文“It felt strange at first, but soon I found comfort in
writing my thoughts onto the”可知，写日记是在纸上写，pages符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和妈妈分享了一些我的故事。A. fear害怕；B. grades成绩；C.
money钱；D. stories故事。根据上文“I shared some of my”和下文“She listened 11 and shared her
thoughts.”可知，作者写日记记录自己的事情，这里应该是分享日记里的故事，stories符合语境，故选
D。
第13页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着并分享了她的想法。A. thankfully感激地；B. patiently耐心地；C.
angrily生气地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“and shared her thoughts”可知，妈妈应该是耐心地听作者分
享，这样才有可能分享她的想法，patiently符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的交谈。A. meaningful有意义的；B. short短的；
C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. sad伤心的。根据上文“She listened 11 and shared her thoughts. It
was our first deep and”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，所以这次交谈是深入且有意义的，
meaningful符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本日记成了我们联系的有用工具。A. explore探索；B. study学习；C. connect
联系；D. relax放松。根据下文“It showed me that my mom was always there, ready to listen to and 14
me.”可知，日记成为母女之间联系的工具，connect符合语境，故选C。
【
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道我妈妈一直在那里，准备倾听和支持我。A. support支持；B. follow
跟随；C. ask问；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“She listened 11 and shared her thoughts.”可知，妈妈耐
心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，本质是“支持”孩子，support符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我知道了分享我的感受的重要性，不只是用日记，还有和关心我的人分
享。A. changing改变；B. sharing分享；C. comparing比较；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“my feelings, not
just with a diary, but with the people who care about me”可知，这里强调分享感受的重要性，sharing符合语
境，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I first visited China 37 years ago, in 1987. At that time, I didn’t know much about the country because it
wasn’t part of ____36____ I learned at school. I left Scotland to go on a trip into places I had never been to
before. I travelled by train through Europe and northern Asia, and finally got ____37____ China.
On that first trip, I felt real friendship. A fellow traveller who was going back to Beijing ____38____ (shake)
my hand warmly and said, “Welcome to China.” When I arrived at Beijing Railway Station, there was a sign above
the platform that said, “Welcome to Beijing.” China left a very good ____39____ (impress) on me.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司When I went back home, people asked me about my trip. “What were some ____40____ (excite) moments?”
I answered right away, “Meeting Chinese people!” For me, it was a chance ____41____ (meet) and talk with
different people and see that we are more alike than different. We all had hopes and dreams, and some of the people
I met knew more about my country than I did about ____42____ (they) !
This big journey across the world showed me not only how huge the world is, ____43____ also how we can
all learn from each other. Understanding China, ____44____ (especial) its history, takes time because it is so big
and different in many ____45____ (way) .
【答案】36. what
37. to 38. shook
39. impression
40. exciting
41. to meet
42. theirs 43. but
44. especially
45. ways
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者37年前首次访问中国的经历和感受，强调了与中国
人的交流对理解中国及其历史的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当时，我对这个国家了解不多，因为它不是我在学校所学内容的一部分。“ 1
I learned at school”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“我在学校所学内容”，应用连接代词what引导该
从句。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我乘火车穿越欧洲和亚洲北部，最终到达了中国。get to是固定短语，意为“到达”。故
填to。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：一位要回北京的旅友热情地握着我的手说：“欢迎来到中国。”shake(握)是主句谓语动
词，与主语A fellow traveller之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态
故填shook。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国给我留下了非常好的印象。提示词作宾语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，有
不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填impression。
第15页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“有哪些激动人心的时刻？”提示词修饰名词moments，表示“令人激动的”，用-
ing形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。
【
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，这是一个与不同的人见面和交谈的机会，看到我们更多的是相似而不
是不同。“(meet) and talk with different people”作chance的后置定语，名词chance后常用不定式作后置定
语，表示“做……的机会”。故填to meet。
【42题详解】
考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们每个人都怀揣着希望与梦想，而我遇到的不少旅人，他们对我的国家的
了解，竟比我对他们国家的了解还要深入！结合句意，表示“他们的国家”，用名词性物主代词 theirs作
宾语，指代“their countries”。故填theirs。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这次穿越世界的伟大旅程不仅让我看到了世界有多大，也让我明白了我们可以从彼此身
上学到什么。not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【
44题详解】
考查副词。句意：了解中国，尤其是了解它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。
副词especially作状语，意为“尤其”对前面所述的事件进行补充说明，可引出同位语，起强调作用。故填
especially。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：了解中国，尤其是它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。
可数名词way(方面)作宾语，有many修饰，用复数形式。故填ways。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 说明原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Sport
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I have been interested in it since I was a child.
Playing basketball not only helps me build up my body but also improves my teamwork skills. Every time I play
with my friends, I feel excited and energetic. It also gives me a sense of achievement when I make a successful
shot.
In conclusion, basketball is not just a sport for me, but a way of life. It has brought me a lot of joy and made me
a better person.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己最喜
欢的运动并说明原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
增强：build up → strengthen
提高：improve → enhance
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
成就：achievement → accomplishment
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing basketball not only helps me build up my body but also improves my teamwork skills.
拓展句：Playing basketball, which not only helps me build up my body but also improves my teamwork skills, is
my favorite sport.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time I play with my friends, I feel excited and energetic. (运用了every time引导的
时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It also gives me a sense of achievement when I make a successful shot. (运用了when引导的时间状
语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第17页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司As the starting gun rang, I found myself among the sea of runners, my heart beating with a mix of excitement
and anxiety. I had trained for months, preparing for the marathon that would test my limits and mark a big step in
my sports journey. The first part of the run went quickly, and I felt good with my pace, breathing in the fresh air
with every step.
However, as the sun climbed higher in the sky, the temperature started to go up, and the run began to make me
tired. My legs felt heavier with each step, and I started to feel sick. Suddenly, I felt myself losing balance. Before I
realized it, I had fallen onto the hot ground.
Everything was spinning (旋转) around me, but I could see someone coming closer. A runner from the pack
(队伍) was at my side. “Are you OK?” he asked with a voice of concern. Without waiting for an answer, he helped
me up to my feet and guided me to the medical aid station.
The doctors quickly checked how I was feeling. They gave me water and a break to ease my thirst and
tiredness from the heat. As I drank water and put cold pads on my head, I started to feel better. The stranger, Alex,
stayed by my side, giving me much comfort.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked at Alex, really thankful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I looked at Alex, really thankful. “Thank you,” I managed to say. “I wouldn’t have made it without you.”
Alex just smiled, his eyes kind and encouraging. “We’re all in this together,” he replied. Feeling more determined, I
chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a slower pace. Alex, who first thought of running without
第18页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司me, decided to stay with me. Together, we picked up our pace to the finish line, and our friendship started to build
with each shared mile. The cheers from the crowd celebrating the crossing of the finish line grew louder and
clearer.
In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand. Though we didn’t cross the finish line
ahead of the pack, we received the warmest applause, because we had won something far more valuable — a
friendship that was built on the understanding of what it means to support one another in the face of difficulty.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在马拉松比赛中因体力不支而摔倒，得到了另一位参赛
者亚历克斯的帮助，并最终与亚历克斯一起完成比赛的故事。文章通过这一事件，强调了人与人之间的互
助精神以及比赛中的友谊与支持。
【详解】：
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我看着亚历克斯，非常感激。”可知，第一段可描写作者对亚历克斯的感激之情，
以及从这次经历中领悟到的马拉松比赛的真谛——不仅是体力的考验，更是人与人之间的支持与鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“在最后几分钟，我们手拉手冲向终点线。”可知，第二段可描写作者与亚历克斯一
起完成比赛，并从中体会到真正的胜利在于人与人之间的连接与善意，而非单纯的比赛成绩。
2. 续写线索：得到帮助——表达感激——继续比赛——完成比赛——领悟真谛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②庆祝：celebrate/observe
③收到：receive/get
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring
②最热烈的：warmest/most enthusiastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling more determined, I chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a
slower pace.(运用了现在分词作状语及even if引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Alex, who first thought of running without me, decided to stay with me.(运用了who引导的定语
从句)
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