文档内容
2024—2025 学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM(海洋馆)
Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy
time. Time: 6:30 p. m.~8:30 p. m. on Saturday.
Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D
6:30p. m.~7:00 p. m. 7:00 p. m.~7:30 p. m. 7:30 p. m.~8:00 p. m. 8:00 p. m.~8:30 p. m.
Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins
*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m.
*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.
*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
1. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them?
A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan.
C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan.
2. What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals?
A. Feed the fish. B. Eat food.
C. Take pictures. D. Walk with the penguins.
3. How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour.
C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了长沙海洋馆的美妙夜晚，邀请人们去观看和了解海洋动物在夜间的活动。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.(每
次旅游15元。你可以在水族馆门口买票)”可知，如果您想参加4次旅游，费用是15x4=60元。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.(你在看海洋动
物时不能吃任何东西)”可知，当你在看海洋动物的时候，你不能吃食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s
go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p. m.~8:30 p. m. on Saturday.(你在晚上见过海洋动物吗?他们是做什么
的
?吃什么?睡眠?游泳吗?让我们去享受快乐时光吧。时间：星期六下午6:30 ~8:30)”可知，水族馆的开
放时间是6:30 到8:30，所以最多玩两个小时。故选D项。
B
From a young age, I would climb up and down for fun. My first introduction to gymnastics was through my
older sister Arielle, who used to be a gymnast. She taught me how to do my first cartwheel(侧手翻). By the end of
the week, I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom, “You need to put this kid in
gymnastics.”
At about age 9, I realized that I wanted to pursue the Olympic path. I was used to the public eye, but the Olympic
stage was different. The Olympics teach you to act in a certain way and to be disciplined(守纪律的). They teach you
to be a mature young lady, and you grow up fast.
When I started this journey, I never knew what it actually took to get to the Olympics. I thought it was: Training. I
had to quit a normal kind of life for gymnastics, but I didn’t mind. I moved from Virginia Beach to Iowa to get a
different coach. I sacrificed my privacy. Gymnastics was what I was going to eat, breathe and sleep with. It takes a
lot to be an Olympic athlete. You may have a talent, but the people who work harder than you will overtake you.
Throughout my career, a lot of people have doubted me. When someone tells you that you can’ do it, especially
when there are many people, you start to believe it. It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics. Fear
held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I told myself that I had a talent and that I was going to use it. I went to
the world championships and got a team gold.
I won three gold medals at the London 2012 Olympic Games and the Rio 2016 Olympic Games and helped
Team USA win gold at the 2011 and 2015 World Championships. My mom used to say, “Inspire a generation.” It’s
one thing when you say it, but I never thought that I would be a pioneer and that people would draw inspiration from
my story.
4. Why did the author’ sister suggest putting her in gymnastics?A. Because she was talented in gymnastics.
B. Because she needed to decide her future career.
C. Because she was too noisy to stay at home.
D. Because she had fallen in love with gymnastics.
5. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?
A. She left school at an early age.
B. She devoted great efforts to training.
C. She thought talent was necessary.
D. She dreamed of being famous one day.
6. What did the author learn from others’ doubt?
A. Failures were unavoidable.
B. She had to improve her skills.
C. She should be confident in herself.
D. What others thought was not important.
7. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A. Her childhood experiences.
B. Her road to success.
C. Her passion for the Olympics.
D. Her performance in gymnastics.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的成功之路，作者自小学习体操，刻苦训练，虽然也有
怀疑和不坚定，但作者最终赢得了奥运会体操金牌和世锦赛的冠军，成就了传奇人生。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“She taught me how to do my first cartwheel(侧手翻). By the end of the week,
I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom, “You need to put this kid in
gymnastics.”(她教我第一次侧手翻。到了周末，我开始自学单臂侧手翻，我姐姐对我妈妈说:“你得让这孩
子练体操。”)”可知，可知作者的姐姐教作者如何做侧手翻，到那个星期结束的时候，作者已经在自学一
只手的侧手翻了，这说明作者非常有体操天赋，所以作者的姐姐建议送作者去学体操。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had to give up a normal kind of life for gymnastics, but I didn’t mind. I moved
from Virginia Beach to Iowa to get a different coach. I sacrificed my privacy. Gymnastics was what I was going to
eat, breathe and sleep. It takes a lot to be an Olympic athlete.( 为了体操，我不得不放弃正常的生活，但我不介意。我从弗吉尼亚海滩搬到爱荷华，换了个教练。我牺牲了我的隐私。体操是我吃、呼吸和睡觉的东西。
成为一名奥林匹克运动员需要付出很多。)”可知，为了学习体操作者放弃了正常人的生活，牺牲了自己的
私人空间，远离家乡，跟随教练学习并刻苦训练，由此可知，作者为了训练付出了很多努力。故选B项。
【
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics. Fear held me back
when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I told myself that I had a talent and that I was going to use it. I went to the world
championships and got a team gold.( 我花了很多年才发现自己的体操有多棒。2011年，当我的腿受伤时，恐
惧阻止了我，但我告诉自己，我有天赋，我要利用它。我参加了世界锦标赛，获得了一枚团体金牌。)”可
知，当别人怀疑作者的时候，作者会对自己说自己很有体操天赋，而且会运用自己的天赋获得金牌，由此
推断，别人的怀疑让作者明白要有自信。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“At about age 9, I realized that I wanted to pursue the Olympic path.(大约在9岁
的时候，我意识到我想要追求奥林匹克之路。)”，第三段中的“When I started this journey, I never knew what
it actually took to get to the Olympics. I thought it was: Training. I had to quit a normal kind of life for gymnastics,
but I didn’ mind.(当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道参加奥运会到底需要什么。我以为是：训练。我不得
不放弃体操的正常生活，但我并不介意。)”，第四段中的“Throughout my career, a lot of people have doubted
me.(在我的整个职业生涯中，很多人都怀疑我。)”以及尾段中的“I won three gold medals at the London 2012
Olympic Games and the Rio 2016 Olympic Games and helped Team USA win gold at the 2011 and 2015 World
Championships.(我在2012年伦敦奥运会和2016年里约奥运会上获得了三枚金牌，并帮助美国队在2011年
和2015年世界锦标赛上赢得了金牌。)”可知，作者通过自己的不懈努力，经历了别人的怀疑，最终赢得
了奥运会体操金牌并且帮助美国队在世界锦标赛中赢得了金牌，实现了自己的人生价值，由此看出文章主
要讲述了作者的成功之路。故选B项。
C
Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known
there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good
for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being.
A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time
in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are
curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces.
Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood,
and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251sites in 68 national parks across the United States.
The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and
the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise
pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas.
However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still
heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time.
Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the
sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds ease
stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national
park recording sites.
Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also
evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird
— have benefits over fewer sounds.
8. What does the new study focus on?
A. The effect natural sounds have on health.
.
B The harm man-made sounds do to health.
C. The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment.
D. The effect nature has on people from visual perspective.
9. What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4?
A. It is away from cities.
B. It has no noise pollution.
C. It has bird songs most of the time.
D. It is within 62 miles of urban areas.
10. What brings more benefits to people?
A. The silence of nature.
B. The sounds of water.
C. The diversity of natural sounds.
D. Natural sounds mixed with noises.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water
B. We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds
C. The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being
D. Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置
身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.(一项新的研究发现，
自然的声音也对健康有益)”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located
in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.(自然声音最多、人为声音最少的地
点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，远离城市地区)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。
故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types
of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds.(还有证据表明，更多不同类
型的自然声音（比如多种鸟类的鸣叫，而非只有一种）比更少的声音更有益)”可知，自然声音的多样性能
给我们带来更多的益处。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds.
Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer.
Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being.(研究
表明，聆听鸟鸣和水声可以降低压力、改善情绪。研究人员早就知道身处大自然是有益的。住在树林附近
有助于延长寿命。在树林中漫步对情绪有好处。靠近水域可以对你的健康产生积极影响)”以及通读全文可
知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康，所以C项“The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-
being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between
teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs,
different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult.
However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the
stage of life that they're in.
Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into thefuture. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, do chores, homework, whether
teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they're allowed to do.
Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good
relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive
relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some
degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are
a lot easier to set up.
Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want
parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems
come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow
them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors
mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to
be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected.
12. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers?
A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first.
C. Saying"No" to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them.
13. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow?
A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit.
C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework by five.
14. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. In a hurry. B. On the plane. C. By oneself. D. Another day.
15. What's the best title for the text?
A. Growing Pains B. Teenage Problems
C. Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D. Knowing the Conflict
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that
we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me” (在我们
考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我
的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that
they are going to follow them. (你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知 D选
项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“This is not the right time to be dealing with it. Were ally want parents and teenagers to
sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. (现在不是处
理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文
意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和In a hurry的意思最为接近。故选
A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons.
Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings
anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship
with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的)
changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. (青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有
时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对
自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的
人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方
案。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways to get through homesickness
Whether you moved for work, school, or just to explore a new area, moving away from your family can be really
hard. Experiencing homesickness after moving away from your family is totally normal. ____16____
Bring along comforts from home.
Maybe you have a favorite blanket that you used to sleep with. Maybe you could grab a recipe for your favorite
dessert. It won’t be exactly the same, but you can take some creature comforts with you to make yourself feel more
at home. ____17____ If you always had a family dinner on Friday nights, host a dinner with your friends on Fridays
instead.
Reach out to friends.When you’re feeling down, see if a friend wants to go grab a drink or a cup of coffee. Let them know that you’re
missing your family members, and see if they can relate(理解；有同感). ____18____ A lot of people around your
age are leaving home for the first time, so you’ll probably be able to relate to each other.
Stay busy.
____19____ Dive into work, hobbies, responsibilities, and hanging out with friends. Before you know it, you’ll
have been in your new place for 6 months without even realizing it.
____20____
What’s something you’ve always wanted to try? Maybe you’ve never been rock climbing before, or maybe your
friend invited you to play video game with them. A fun new hobby can help distract you from your feelings and make
you happier in your new place. Joining clubs and hobby groups is also a great way to meet new people in a brand-
new area.
A. Try out a new hobby.
B. This is especially true if you’re in college.
C. You won’t have time to be sad if you’re busy.
D. It will stop sadness from taking over your life.
E. You could also carry on some family traditions.
F. If you feel like you need to cry a little bit, do it!
G. Here are five things you can do to help yourself get through the hard time.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服想家的五种方法。
【16题详解】
根据本文的标题“Five ways to get through homesickness(克服想家的五种方法)”和前文“Whether you
moved for work, school, or just to explore a new area, moving away from your family can be really hard.
Experiencing homesickness after moving away from your family is totally normal.(无论你是为了工作、上学还是
只是为了探索一个新地方而搬家，搬家离开家人都会非常困难。搬离家庭后感到想家是完全正常的)”可知，
空处应承上启下，引出接下来讲述了克服想家的五种方法，G项“以下是你可以做的五件事来帮助自己度
过难关”符合题意，选项中的five things对应标题中的Five ways。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Bring along comforts from home.(从家里带来慰藉)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以从家里
带来一些让你感到慰藉的事物。后文“If you always had a family dinner on Friday nights, host a dinner with
your friends on Fridays instead.(如果你总是在周五晚上与家人共进晚餐，那就改为在周五与朋友共进晚餐)”举例说明离家之后可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起时的传统就餐惯例，所以空处应引出下文，E项“你
也可以继续一些家庭传统”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“When you’re feeling down, see if a friend wants to go grab a drink or a cup of coffee. Let them know that
you’re missing your family members, and see if they can relate(理解；有同感).(当你情绪低落时，看看朋友是
否想去喝一杯饮料或喝一杯咖啡。让他们知道你想念你的家人，看看他们是否能感同身受)”讲述了可以在
情绪低落时向朋友寻求慰藉，后文“A lot of people around your age are leaving home for the first time, so
you’ll probably be able to relate to each other.(很多和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以你们可能会相互理
解)”讲述了和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以彼此之间容易产生共鸣，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲
述存在能够倾诉的同龄人的情况，B项“如果你在上大学，这一点尤其是真的”符合题意，其中This指代
前文的内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Stay busy.(保持忙碌)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以通过忙碌让自己缓解想家的情绪，C
项“如果你很忙，你就没有时间悲伤”符合本段主题。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据本段中的“A fun new hobby can help distract you from your feelings
and make you happier in your new place. Joining clubs and hobby groups is also a great way to meet new people in
a brand-new area.(一个有趣的新爱好可以帮助分散你的注意力，让你在新的地方更快乐。加入俱乐部和兴
趣小组也是在一个全新的地方结识新人的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以通过建立爱好来缓解想家
之情，A项“尝试一种新的爱好”符合题意。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick (晕机) again. We were ___21___
our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover (中途停留) .
When we stood in the middle of the terminal (航站楼) , not only ___22___ how to get to our hotel, but also
debating whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot ___23___ us. He quietly asked me if my
4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten ___24___ on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was
going to tell us we weren’t ___25___ to fly with her. ___26___, he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and
took out a pair of wings.While he was ___27___ the wings to her, the pilot kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling.
Like most kids, sometimes she is ___28___ about talking to strangers, but not this time. They spoke for 60
seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and ___29___ to walk around the airport to smiling
___30___ and jogging to the airport hotel.
As he walked away, she smiled and said, “He ___31___ about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old
enough to feel special when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to
make her feel better about flying. He ___32___ our day by taking two minutes out of his time.
It’s often the horror stories that make the headlines, but small, ___33___ moments are still happening all
around us. I’m ___34___ to all in the travel industry —and beyond — that take those few minutes to make a
___35___ in the world.
21. A. doubting B. presenting C. making D. exercising
22. A. bringing out B. going through C. figuring out D. looking through
23. A. reminded B. balanced C. approached D. improved
24. A. angry B. sick C. hungry D. thirsty
25. A. encouraged B. recommended C. challenged D. allowed
26. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
27. A. mentioning B. trying C. describing D. passing
28. A. curious B. confident C. confused D. nervous
29. A. refusing B. promising C. proposing D. deciding
30. A. weakly B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. regretfully
31. A. thought B. cared C. exchanged D. complained
32. A. influenced B. ruled C. saved D. wasted
33. A. hair-raising B. jaw-dropping C. eye-opening D. heart-warming
34. A. anxious B. attracted C. thankful D. amazed
35. A. fortune B. difference C. wonder D. contribution
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者一家人在旧金山中途停留时，小女儿晕机后遇到一位飞行
员给予关怀和鼓励的故事，展现了人性中的温暖和善意。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在旧金山中途停留过夜后，正在怀疑我们的选择。A. doubting怀疑；B.presenting提出；C. making做出；D. exercising练习。根据上文“During a recent long international trip, my
youngest daughter got airsick (晕机) again.”可知，在最近的一次长途国际旅行中，小女儿又晕机了，因此在
旧金山过夜后，“我们”开始怀疑自己的选择。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们站在航站楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应
该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. bringing out拿出；B. going through经历；C. figuring out弄清
楚；D. looking through浏览。根据空后“how to get to our hotel”可知，“我们”想要弄清楚如何去酒店。
故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在航站楼中央，不仅想弄清楚怎么去酒店，而且还在争论我们是否应
该掉头回家时，一名飞行员向我们走来。A. reminded提醒；B. balanced平衡；C. approached走近；D.
improved提高。根据下文“He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old daughter was the passenger who had gotten
4 on the flight.”可知，他平静地问“我”问题，故此处指一名飞行员走近了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他悄悄地问我，我的4岁女儿是不是那位在飞机上晕机的乘客。A. angry生
气的；B. sick恶心的，晕机的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文“During a recent long
international trip, my youngest daughter got airsick (晕机) again.”可知，前文提到了“我”的女儿晕机，故此
处他悄悄地问“我”，是不是“我”的女儿在飞机上感觉不舒服。此处sick与上文中的airsickness相呼应。
故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，有点担心有人会告诉我们，我们不能和她一起坐飞机。A.
encouraged鼓励；B. recommended推荐；C. challenged挑战；D. allowed允许。根据空前“I nodded, half
afraid someone was going to tell us we weren’t”可知，“我”有点担心，故此处担心的应该是有人不允许
“我们”不能和女儿一起坐飞机。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他弯下腰和她齐平，打开包，拿出一对翅膀。A. Instead相反；B.
Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I nodded, half afraid someone was going to
tell us we weren’t 5 to fly with her.”和后文“he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair
of wings.”可知，前文“‘我’担心“我们”不能和女儿一起坐飞机”与后文“机长没有不允许“我们”
一起坐飞机，而是拿出了一对翅膀”为转折关系，飞行员采取了友善的行动，用Instead。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把翅膀递给她时，飞行员亲切地问我年幼的女儿感觉如何。A. mentioning提到；B. trying尝试；C. describing描述；D. passing传递，递给。根据前文“took out a pair of wings”可知，
他拿出一对翅膀，故此处应该是把翅膀递给“我”的女儿。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，有时她对和陌生人说话感到紧张，但这次没有。A.
curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Like most kids”
和下文“about talking to strangers”可知，像大多数孩子一样，跟陌生人说话是感到紧张的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交谈了60秒，但在那60秒里，她从感觉不舒服和拒绝在机场走动变成了
微笑着高兴地慢跑向机场酒店。A. refusing拒绝；B. promising承诺；C. proposing提出；D. deciding决定。
根据空格前“feeling bad and”可知，她一开始心情不好，此处与feeling bad为并列关系，故此处指因为感
觉不舒服而拒绝在机场周围走动。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weakly虚弱地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D.
regretfully遗憾地。根据空前“smiling”和空后“and jogging to the airport hotel”可知，女儿是慢跑到机场
酒店，故是高兴地笑着。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走开时，她笑着说：“他关心我。”A. thought认为；B. cared关心；C.
exchanged交换；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“he bent down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a
pair of wings.”和“While he was 7 the wings to her”可知，机长给了女儿一双翅膀，故女儿知道机长在
关心她。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用两分钟的时间，挽救了我们的一天。A. influenced影响；B. ruled统治；C.
saved拯救，挽救；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her
feel better about flying.”可知，正是那个让她对飞行感觉更好的这名机长只抽出两分钟时间，但是却化解了
“我们”的困境，拯救了“我们”的一天。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：登上头条的往往是恐怖的故事，但我们身边仍然发生着感人的小时刻。A.
hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. jaw-dropping令人吃惊的；C. eye-opening令人大开眼界的；D. heart-
warming感人的。根据前文“He 12 our day by taking two minutes out of his time.”可知，这名机长只抽出两
分钟时间，但是却化解了“我们”的困境，这是一件温暖人心的事情，是小而感人的时刻。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人，他们花了几分钟的时间来改变世界。A. anxious焦虑的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. thankful感激的；D. amazed感到惊奇的。根据前文
“He 12 our day by taking two minutes out of his time.”可知，飞行员化解了“我们”的困境，因此对他充
满感激，感谢他以及所有在旅游行业和其他行业工作的人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fortune财富；B. difference差异；C. wonder奇迹；D. contribution贡献。
根据前文“He 12 our day by taking two minutes out of his time.”和“I’m 14 to all in the travel industry —and
beyond — that take those few minutes to make a”可知，“我”感谢旅游业工作人员，是因为他们将世界变
得不同。make a difference“起（重要）作用，有影响，扭转乾坤”。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat? ” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a
letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about ___36___ (fit) rather than weight, things began
___37___ (change). Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in
eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 ___38___ (push-up)”. Rather than ___39___ (cut) out the foods I
enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, ___40___ I would add a
salad or an apple.
___41___ (final), I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things ___42___
were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I ___43___ (like) about myself. By being
positive ___44___ myself and my body, I became both happier and ___45___ (healthy).
【答案】36. fitness
37. to change
38. push-ups
39. cutting
40. but 41. Finally
42. that##which
43. liked 44. about
45. healthier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，变得更快乐、更健康。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。空处应填名词作宾语，故填
fitness。【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。begin to do sth“开始打算做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to change。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我不会说“我想减掉3公斤”，而是说“我想在8分钟内跑完2公里”或者“我想
做30个俯卧撑”。由30可知此处使用名词复数形式，故填push-ups。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中加入了健康食品。rather than doing
sth“而不是做某事”，故填cutting。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。结合句意可知，空前后之
间是转折关系，使用连词but连接，故填but。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员和模特比较，而是寻找我的脸或身体有问题的地方，空处
作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Finally。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是things，关系词在从句中作主语，使用
关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：相反，我列出了我喜欢自己的地方。结合made可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，
使用一般过去时，故填liked。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。be positive about“对……积
极”，故填about。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级 。句意：同上。空处和happier并列，应用形容词比较级，故填healthier。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节 词汇，语法与句子 (每空1分，满分25分)
46. In general, it is __________(失败) which encourages us to work harder that finally leads to success. （根据
汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：总的来说，正是失败促使我们更加努力地工作，才最终走向成功。根据句意和
中文提示可知，表示“失败”应用failure，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，在强调句型中作主语，故填
failure。
47. Babies are _______ (好奇) about everything around them. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】curious
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都感到好奇。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配be
curious about，意为“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。
【点睛】
48. What _________ (留下印象) him most was her smiles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：给他印象最深的是她的微笑。根据汉语提示可知应用动词impress，作谓语，结
合后文was可知为一般过去时。故填impressed。
49. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he _________ (其实) enjoyed doing it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：带着一种沮丧的感觉，他意识到他其实很喜欢做这件事。根据汉语意思提示可
知，此处为副词actually“其实，事实上”作状语修饰动词enjoyed，满足句意要求。故填actually。
50. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, ________ (欣赏) the
moon and enjoy moon cakes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭，赏月，吃月饼。根据汉语提示
“欣赏”英文是admire，分析句子结构可知，此空与share 和enjoy为并列的不定式结构作目的状语，所以
此空为动词原形。故填admire。
51. I’m looking forward to visiting some tourist ________ (attract) when I have extra money. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
【答案】attractions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我有闲钱的时候，我期待着去参观一些旅游景点。作宾语，应用名词attraction，结合some可知为复数。故填attractions。
52. As an adult, you need to take responsibility _________ what you have done. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一个成年人，你需要为你所做的事负责。分析句子可知，此处为动词
短语take responsibility for“承担责任，对……负责”，满足句意要求。故填for。
53. We felt it impossible________ (find) a solution to the problem within two days.（用所给词的适当形式填
空）
【答案】to find
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们觉得不可能在两天内找到解决问题的办法。分析句子可知，这里考查
feel it adj to do sth表“觉得做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中不定式作真正宾语。故填to find。
54. My father _________ (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is flying
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：我父亲下周日要飞去北京。根据时间状语next Sunday判断，句子
属于将来时，而且属于“计划好的未来”，应该使用现在进行时表将来。故答案是is flying。
55. His movements were so __________ (grace) that they seemed effortless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graceful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的动作如此优美，似乎毫不费力。空处作表语，结合“they seemed
effortless”可知，形容词graceful“优美的”符合题意。故填graceful。
56. This kind of desk is ________ （design) for the children who are shortsighted. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这种书桌是为近视儿童设计的。桌子是被设计，句子用被动语态，空格处
前有is，空格处用过去分词designed，故填designed。
57. The _________ problem made all people present at the meeting _________. (confuse) (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】 ①. confusing ②. confused
【解析】
【详解】考查-ing和-ed结尾形容词的辨析。句意：这个令人困惑的问题让所有在场的人都感到困惑。confuse是个动词，意思是“使迷惑”，修饰problem，应该是表示令人困惑的，用confusing作定语；在场
的人应该是“感到困惑的”，表示人的感受，应用confused作宾语补足语。故答案是①confusing
②confused。
58. 他想交流些什么；但我不明白他在说什么。
He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ what he was saying.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sense ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示，空格处应该填入表示“弄明白”的三个单词的短语，可以考虑填
入make sense of（搞明白），符合题意。情态动词之后使用动词原形即可，因此无需变形。故答案是
①make ②sense ③of。
59. 到达目的地后，您将会惊叹于你所见的。
After ________ your ________, you will be ________ ________ what you see.
.
【答案】 ① reaching ②. destination ③. amazed ④. by##at
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词、名词和动词短语。根据句意，表示“到达”为 reach，该句第一空前After为介词，
应为动名词形式；第二空表示“目的地”为名词 destination 作宾语；第三处为动词短语 be amazed
by/at“对……感到惊讶”。故填①reaching②destination③amazed④by/at。
60. 有些学生甚至对互联网上瘾，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。
Some students even ________ ________ ________ the Internet and cannot ________ ________ school and
family life.
【答案】 ①. become/are ②. addicted ③. to ④. focus/concentrate ⑤. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“对……上瘾”短语为be/become addicted to，陈述目前事实，应用一
般现在时，主语为students，谓语用复数；表示“集中精力于”短语为focus/concentrate on。故
填become/are addicted to和focus/concentrate on。
第二节(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划下个月来茂名旅游，想让你帮他制定旅行计划，请你给他写一
封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 参观行程安（至少2个景点）；
3. 预想参观感受和期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to Maoming next month! Let me help you plan an unforgettable
journey.
Your visit will start with a tour of China’s First Beach, where you can do whatever you like, such as lying on
the sands, listening to the waves beating against the shore and watching the sun rising slowly. Especially amazing is
tasting the delicious sea food. Following that, you can take a taxi to Gaozhou Xianren Cave, a mountain rich in
various plants that will surely attract you. There, not only can you breathe fresh air freely, but also you can enjoy
countless colourful flowers along the path to the top of the mountain, making you forget all the stress from your
study.
I do believe this trip will be a feast for your eyes as well as a heartwarming experience.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划下个月来茂名旅游的美国朋友 Tom写一封回信，告知
为他制定的旅行计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable
吸引：attract → appeal to
欣赏：enjoy → appreciate
压力：stress → pressure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to Maoming next month!
拓展句：I’m thrilled to hear that you will travel to Maoming next month!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Your visit will start with a tour of China’s First Beach, where you can do whatever you
like, such as lying on the sands, listening to the waves beating against the shore and watching the sun rising slowly.
(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Following that, you can take a taxi to Gaozhou Xianren Cave, a mountain rich in various plants
that will surely attract you. (运用了that引导定语从句）
