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2022年 0 6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1 套)
Part I Writing (30minutes)
Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for
improving its
service. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these
problems.
You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words
but no more
than 180 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end o f each news
report,
you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be
spoken only
once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom thefour choices
marked
A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single
line
through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) It studied the effects of exercise on sleep.
B) Its participants came from various walks of life.
C) Its findings confirmed those of previous studies.
D) It ran for as long as some thirty years.
2. A) Eating more vegetables instead of meats.
B) Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
C) Consuming more energy drinks and sports drinks.
D) Forming the habit of exercising regularly.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) He asked them about his lost paintings.
B) He knew the owner of two missing paintings.
C) He left his paintings at a highway rest stop.
D) He found two 17th-century oil paintings.
4. A) They are imitations. C) They were stolen by an Italian boy.
B) They are originals. D) They came from the same artist.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 15. A) Look after her grandfather. C) Save her sick grandmother.
B) Leave the remote cold region. D) Flee from the threat of bears.
6. A) She has to face a criminal charge.
B) She was found lying motionless in the snow.
C) She searched for her daughter in freezing cold.
D) She works in childcare services.
7. A) She was found in a forest after three days.
B) She lay totally unconscious for three days.
C) She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
D) She was finally rescued by her relatives.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end o f each
conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will
be
spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the
four
choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
1 with
a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) She shows a real passion for taking photos.
B) She hasjust returned from her hometown.
C) She comes from the city of Cape Town.
D) She has a truly amazing appearance.
9. A) It is as famous as Cape Town. C) It is green and free from pollution.
B) It has a flat surface at the top. D) It was named by European settlers.
10. A) She has British ancestors. C) She grew up in India.
B) She is of mixed blood. D) She speaks several languages.
11. . A) It is an extremely violent sport. C) It is originated in New Zealand.
B) It is becoming a national sport D) It is more popular than football.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Prepare a study guide. C) Go over his notes regularly.
B) Consult his advisors. D)Take stress-relief sessions.
13. A) His worksheets are terribly messy. C) His study folder is badly disorganized.
B) He finds the workload too heavy. D) He has difficulty taking notesquickly.
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 214. A) A visual learner. C) An organized learner.
B) An emotional learner. D)A logical learner.
15. A) Arrange them using color and pictures.
B) Restructure them in a logical way.
C) Commit them to memory after class.
D) Organize them into a well-connected story.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages At the end o f each passage,
you will
hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only
once.
After you hear a question,you must choose the best answerfrom thefour choices
markedA), B),
C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line
through
the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) It is mainly based on a society's religion.
B) It is interpreted differently in different times.
C) It is a code of conduct based on laws and ethics.
D) It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.
17. A) It may lead to misunderstanding despite good intentions.
B) It assumes that human beings are all good-natured.
C) It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
D) It fails to consider the complexity of human relationships.
18. A) The golden rule is often in conflict with certain laws and ethical principles.
B) The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles.
C) Failure to follow the golden rule may lead to violation of laws and ethics.
D) Observing the golden rule is the first step to becoming a responsible citizen.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) Many of them find it rather difficult to manage.
B) They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
C) Many of them have an increasingly diversified staff.
D) They have not quite grasped the concept of diversity.
20. A) Initiatives to achieve diversity in large corporations.
B) Advantages and disadvantages of a diversified team.
C) People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
D) Innovative ideas and solutions resulting from diversity.
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 321. A) People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.
B) Employers attach great importance to their corporations’diversity.
C) Employers differ, from employees in their perspectives on diversity.
D) Doubts about the practicability of diversity are gradually disappearing.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) Choosing the best time for signing a business contract.
B) Changing one's form of communication from time to time.
C) Laying equal stress on written and spoken communication.
D) Using different forms of communication appropriately.
23. A) They are regarded as seriously binding.
B) They are seldom honored by business partners.
C) They are taken as memos of understanding.
D) They are to be confirmed in written form.
24. A) It has reached the highest level of evolution.
B) It places a high value on written contracts.
C) It regards written contracts as unalterable.
D) It has seen a decline in verbal agreements.
25. A) Its details cannot be renegotiated.
B) It has to be carried out to the letter.
C) It strengthens business partnerships.
D) Its terms may not be strictly binding.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40
minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select
one
word for each blankfrom a list o f choices given in a word bank following the passage.
Read the
passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is
identified
by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a
single
line through the centre. You may not use any o fthe words in the bank more than
once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
You might think of your teeth as tools, like built-in knives and forks, but if they
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 4are
mere tools, why do they feel pain and wouldn't it be better if they could just 26
under
any condition? In spite of our 27 discomfort, it turns out there's a good
reason our
teeth are so sensitive. Tooth pain is a 28 mechanism that ensures when a
tooth is
being damaged we'll notice and do something about it.
If we eat something too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is worn down enough
where the
tissue 29 is exposed, all of those things cause pain, and then the pain
causes the
person not to use that tooth to try to protect it a little bit more. So it's really a
protective
mechanism more than anything else. If teeth didn't feel pain, we might 30
to use
them in situations that damage them, and for humans, damaging 31 teeth is a
problem
because, unlike crocodiles, we can't 3 2 them.
Teeth have three layers, only one of which-the innermost layer of the tooth-can
hurt, as
that layer of the tooth 33 both blood vessels and nerves. Pain is the only
feeling to
which the nerves in that layer respond. Whereas people with tooth sensitivity may
complain,
for example, of tooth pain 3 4 by heat or cold, the nerves in the inner layer
don't sense
temperature. Rather, they feel pain, which may be 35 with, say, drinking
something
very cold.
A) adult I) emotional
B) associated J) implies
C)chew K) mammal
D) contains L)replace
E) continue M) swallow
F) defense N) triggered
G) dental 0) underneath
H) downward
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached
to it.
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 5Each statement contains information given in one o f the paragraphs. Identify the
paragraph
from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.
Each
paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding
letter on
Answer Sheet 2.
How to determine if a company is a good fit for you
A) On paper, the job seemed perfect for me: The position was completely in line with
my
degree, the duties and responsibilities were compatible with my interests, and the
office
maintained a well-stocked kitchen that would satisfy my every snack desire.
B) Sounds like my dream job, right? There was only one small problem: I simply didn't
get
along with the company culture. They favored a more rigid, closed-door, corporate
atmosphere, while I would have preferred something more collaborative and open.
They
were complete clock watchers, while I would have liked a more flexible schedule. To
put it plainly, we just weren‘t on the same page.
C) When it comes to looking for a new job, you already know that a big part of the
interview process involves the company evaluating whether or not you're a good fit
for
their open role. But, it's important to keep in mind that the employer isn't the only
one
who needs to identify a good match- you should be looking for that same exact
thing.
Company culture can have a big impact on how you feel about your work, so you
want
to make sure you sign an offer letter with an organization you're truly excited about.
D) However, figuring out what a company is like before you actually work there can be
a
bit of a challenge. Luckily, there are a few things you can do to determine whether
or
not a company is a good fit for you- before you ever sign your name on that dotted
line.
E) First of all, know what you want. It's hard to make any decisions when you don't
really
know what you're looking for. So before you can determine whether you and a
specific
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 6company would be compatible together, it's important to have a solid handle on what
exactly you want from your employer. Many of us have an easier time identifying the
things that we absolutely don't want. If those are the only things you can think of,
don't
worry! That's still a good place to start.
F) Start by writing down the things you didn't like about previous employers, as well as
the parts you really valued. There‘s no wrong answer here一 so from big things to
small
details, write them all down on your list. This will help you immediately identify what
you're looking for in an organization, as well as the things you're trying to stay far,
far
away from.
G) Make sure to do your research. Now comes the part when you put on your
detective hat
and do a little digging. The Internet will be your best friend when you're trying to
familiarize yourself with a company's culture before ever walking through their office
doors. And where exactly should you look for these culture clues? Start with the most
obvious place first: the company's website. Read through their copy and blog. Do they
use formal, direct language? Or is it casual, conversational, and maybe even a little
humorous? This can be a big indicator of what sort of atmosphere the company is
trying
to cultivate.
H) Next, turn your attention toward their social media outlets. Are they sharing photos
of
their team's Thursday afternoon barbeque or Halloween costume contest? Or are their
social media accounts strictly reserved for company-related announcements and product
launches?
I) An industry review website like Glassdoor is another spot to check in order to find
some insider information about what you can expect about a company. However,
remember to take the reviews you read with a grain of salt-many of them are written
by
scorned (被鄙视的)employees.
J) Finally, you can never fail with personal connections. Send a quick message to a
current
or previous company employee on Linkedln or by email and ask if they would be
willing to have a quick conversation with you about the organization in general. If you
get a yes to your request for a chat, you‘ll be armed with some pretty powerful
and
helpful information heading into your interview!
K) Learn more by asking questions. You know that part at the end of a job interview
when
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 7the hiring manager asks if you have any questions, and you just stare across the table
blankly with your mouth hanging open? That's the perfect opportunity to speak up
and
get your burning company culture questions answered! So yes, you can definitely ask
your interviewer about what it's like to work for that particular organization. Simple
questions like, “What three words would you use to describe the culture here?” or
“What's your favorite part about working for this company?can reveal a lot about
what it's really like behind closed doors.
L) Prioritize your values. What does my dream company culture look like? Well, I could
come and go as I please, as long as I was getting the work done. My boss would
genuinely listen to and value all of my ideas arid suggestions. My co-workers would
all
be friendly with one another, without ever falling into the office gossip trap. The
kitchen would have endless options of pizza and cookies. Oh, and they'd give me two
months of paid vacation with a very generous salary.
M) What are my chances of finding all of those things with one employer? Slim to
none——
believe me, I've looked. This is why it's so important to know which aspects of a
company's culture you value most. Is it an open communication style or a flexible
schedule? Focus on the top spots on your priority list, and ensure a potential
employer
at least checks those boxes. Unfortunately, this is reality, you can’t have everything
you
want but a few are certainly achievable.
N) When you're hunting for a new job, you already know that the employer is trying to
decide whether or not you're a good fit for the position. But you should also look at
the
process through a similar lens. You may not be the one conducting the actual
interview,
but you're still trying to determine whether or not the company is a good fit for you.
O) Keep these tips in mind to figure out whether you and a potential employer are a
perfect
match or just a recipe (方 案 )for disaster. After all, it's a good thing to know before
actually accepting an offer.
36. Clues about the culture of a company can be found on its website.
37. It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you become part of
it.
38. It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation met.
39. Simply by reading its description, the author found the job offered ideal.
40. Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and dislikes in their
previous employment.
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 841. At the end of an interview, a job applicant should seize the opportunity to get
answers to
their urgent questions.
42. To begin with, job applicants should be clear what they expect from their future
employer.
43. Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a company on
the
website.
44. Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture.
45. A chat with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information
when they prepare for an interview.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage isfollowed by some
questions
or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D).
You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Online classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago. They are advertised
as
a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their
own pace
——it is far more compatible for people with busy schedules.
But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester, I came to realize
online
classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements.
First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their
assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the
course material.
As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments
are
short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in
depth
but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of
face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students. Live sessions are
infrequent
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 9and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend
other
classes or work. The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times
for many students as well. Most interaction with the professor has to be through email
which is often impersonal. It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship
with
their professor.
There is also little interaction amongst students. It can be harder for students to
create
study groups and form relationships with their peers.
Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable internet
connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for
financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage.
Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able
to
attend classroom sessions. However, they fail to provide a genuine education with an
emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking. We need restructured online
classes
in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality
education.
46. What does the author say about students enrolled in online classes?
A) They can access course materials easily.
B) They are unmotivated to learn.
C) They can learn at their own pace.
D) They rarely fulfil the course requirements.
47. What does the author think of online course assignments?
A) They are made convenient to mark.
B) They are meant to facilitate interaction.
C) They are based on easily accessible material.
D) They are given to accommodate students’needs.
48. What does the author say is one disadvantage of online classes?
A) They are frequently scheduled at irregular times.
B) They make professors’offices much less accessible.
C) They tend to increase professors’burden of responding to students’emails.
D) They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.
49. What problem may arise if classes go online?
A) More students may find it easy to be absent from them.
B) Teachers will worry about poor internet connections.
C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.
D) Schools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage.
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 1050. What does the author think constitutes a key part of genuine education?
A) Acquisition of useful knowledge.
B) Training of real-life skills on campus.
C) Development of students’personalities.
D) Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
In the age of the internet, there's no such thing as a private debate. But is that
bad for
science? Some scientists have had concerns. When debates in any sector move beyond
the
halls of universities and government agencies, there's potential for information to be
used
incorrectly, leading to public confusion; yet, open debate can also promote
communication
between the scientific community and the public. Recent open debates on scientific
research, health, and policy have aroused greater public attention and encouraged more
diverse voices. If this trend spurs scientists to agree more quickly about the best
solutions to
our problems-and at the same time helps the public observe the process of scientific
discourse more clearly- then this is good for everyone, including scientists.
A recent debate published in The New York Times discussed the question of how
quickly medicine should be developed and produced. Issues such as safety of the
product
and perception of the public were examined and considered. But some experts worried
that
such public speculation might lead people to believe that disagreement about the details
meant a lack of adequate scientific consensus over the safety and efficiency of modern-
day
medicine.
The anxiety seems misplaced. Gone are the days of going to a conference and
debating
scientific issues, and that's good because those gatherings were not diverse enough and
excluded many important voices. These days, the public can access debates about
science
regardless of where they take place.
For many scientists, public debate is a new frontier and it may feel like a place
with few
restraints or rules? but rather than avoiding such conversations, let the debates be
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 11transparent and vigorous, wherever they are held. If the public is to understand that
science
is an honorably self-correcting process, the idea that science is a fixed set of facts in a
textbook needs to be dismissed. With the validity of science coming under attack,
there's a
need for scientific debates to be perceived as open and true to life. Let everyone see
the
noisy, messy deliberations that advance science and lead to decisions that benefit us all.
51. What does the author think open debate can do?
A) Help the public to better understand science.
B) Clear up confusion in the scientific community.
C) Settle disputes between universities and government agencies.
D) Prevent information from being used incorrectly by the public.
52. Why did a recent debate published in The New York Times arouse concerns among
experts?
A) It might hinder the progress in medical research.
B) It might breed public distrust in modem medicine.
C) It might add to the difficulty of getting research funds.
D) It might prevent medical scientists reaching consensus.、
53. Why does the author say some experts’anxiety seems misplaced?
A) Debating scientific issues at a conference is now old-fashioned.
B) Diverse topics can be debated by both scientists and the public.
C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway.
D) Scientists can voice their opinions whatever way they like.
54. What does the author suggest scientists do about public debate?
A) Have more discussions about it.
B) Embrace it with open arms.
C) Formulate new rules for it.
D) Restrain it to a rational degree.
55. What does the author say about science in the last paragraph?
A) It is transmitted through textbooks.
B) It is what proves valid and true to life.
C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process.
D) It is a collection of facts and established rules.
Part IV Translation (30
minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passagefrom
Chinese into
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 12English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他
对
家人说：“今天可真把我累坏了！但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。“他儿子到地里去一看
禾
苗都已死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见
孩
子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢？。
2022年6月英语四级真题 第一套 页码 13
