2020 年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）
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英语 试题卷
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考生须知： 考
1．本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试
题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题育卷上无效。
2．全卷共9页，6大题。满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。
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温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
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兴 卷 一
说明：本卷共有两大题，40小题，满分60分。
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一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） 院
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone lik试e Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson
Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes — they may not be 1 to the public, but they do
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what they can to help 2 people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are
working to make the world a better place. 3 them is Robert Lee.
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Lee grew up in New York City. 4 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age
the importance of 5 the waste o教f food. When in college, he was part of a student group that
gave out leftove（r 剩余的）food to 6 people. This experience made him realize how 7 the
problem of food wastage a市ctually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a(n) 8 called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine
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(RLC). Its purpose is to collect 9 food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容
所）and food kitchens. Volunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out
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to those in need.
RLC operates 11 . Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants 12 how much
leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The 院13 is usually short,
so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by 14 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee
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believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully 15 over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving
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almost 300,000 16 to people who need them. Lee has shown that a 17 action can help
people around us greatly. 18 may have a育 greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is
asked 19 his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “It’s just the 20 . With more
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restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”
1. A. safe B. c市lose C. friendly D. well-known
2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
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3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite
4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though
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5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless
英语试卷（JX）第1页（共9页）7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange
8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization
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9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked
10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for 试 D. throw away
11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly
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12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider
13. A. visit B. break 育 C. meeting D. distance
14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping
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15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats
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17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social
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18. A. It B. He C. You D. They
19. A. who B. when C. what D. where
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20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beg院inning
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） 试
阅读下面五篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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A
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I think it will be great if they in教vent something so that we
o nly have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then
we’d all have much more time to do things and to enjoy
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ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and everyone would
d o a lot more with their lives.
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Miguel
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If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so that
I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, It will be great if there
that’s impossible — but wouldn’t it be great if it was is some kind of fue（l 燃
p ossible? I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid 料） w 院 e can use in cars
a nd say some of the things in a different way! that won’t produce any
Hannah 试 pollution. I guess there
are scientists right now
W ell, of course, the best thing is medicine for rea
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lly bad trying to do that, and I
d iseases（疾病）. A lot of scientists are working very hard to hope they’ll succeed
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stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed because the world
many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special would be a much
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treatment for Ebola, or a way of completely preventing it, cleaner place, wouldn’t
l ife would be easier in so many places. it?
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Isabella Charlie
I wish there w兴as a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t that be fantastic? But I guess
t eachers wouldn’t be very happy.
嘉 Georgina
英语试卷（JX）第2页（共9页）21. Why does Hannah want to go back in time?
A. To be young again. B. To live a better life.
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C. To do something for Africans. D. To say some words differently.
22. Who might be worried about the pollution of the world? 试
A. Miguel. B. Isabella. C. Charlie. D. Georgina.
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23. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Education.
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B
Is there a connection between教 music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is
yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.
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A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a
person’s hearing兴 ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a
noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no
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musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person 院more clearly.
Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to
certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（试管弦乐队）, they must listen
closely to what they are playing and ignore（忽视）the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear
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certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke（中风）patients.
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Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information
normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his
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patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to be able to make
different parts of the brain 市active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those
parts of the brain again.
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So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument
or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.
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24. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?
A. Listen to different kinds of music.
B. Make some noise in an empty room.
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C. Give the second group musical training.
D. Find out what the talking person was saying. 试
25. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain ______.
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A. how musicians play in an orchestra B. how musicians ignore certain sounds
C. why musicians have better hearing ability D. why musicians are not afraid of loud noise
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26. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by ______.
A. playing music for them 教 B. getting them to sing words
C. teaching them to play instruments D. joining the bad parts of their brain
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27. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce兴 different ways of playing music.
B. To give some advice about making our brain active.
C. To嘉 show the relationship between music and language abilities.
D. To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.
英语试卷（JX）第3页（共9页）C
It’s late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.
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Suddenly, I hear it: the howl（嚎叫）of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the
howling. 试
I’ve been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It’s
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my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don’t work
alone. I’m one of a team of people who have育 been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy
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— a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view
about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk
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（麋鹿）in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn’t
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have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great
harm to the environment there.
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The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the院 elk soon learned to
stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new
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wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their
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natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area,
stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.
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Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes
the wolf has made to Yellowstone. An教d happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.
28. According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to ______.
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A. catch wolves in the park B. feed wolves in the wild
C. stop wolves from killing elk D. collect information about wolves
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29. Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?
A. The wolves were always howling at night.
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B. The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.
C. The wolves had done great harm to the environment.
D. The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around. 院
30. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the ______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
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A. risks B. troubles C. changes D. competitions
31. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
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A. Wolves are important to Yellowstone. B. Yellowstone has been home to wolves.
C. The wolf and the elk live in peace now. 育 D. The number of wolves is growing fast.
D
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Whenever I’m invited to somebody’s house for the first time, I’ll take a close look at their
bookshelves. What they keep市 on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection（反映）of their personal
tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
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My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up
come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and His Dark Materials. The collection
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then moves on to teenage things I read in school ― Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid’s Tale and
英语试卷（JX）第4页（共9页）A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this
part is a reflection of my professional（职业的）life, from the first exciting days of work experience
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to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name 试the year I got it, where I was working,
and probably where I was living at the time.
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▲ It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part
of that story is how we arrange（排列）our育 books, and get on with them. It’s such a personal thing,
different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on
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shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they
live with their books.
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It’s often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our
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bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside
table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a
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story before a single page has been turned. 院
32. The books on the writer’s own shelves are organized according to ______.
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A. their prices B. their writers
C. his personal interests D. the periods of his life
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33. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. Every book is worth reading.
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B. Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C. Book collections tell so much a教bout a person.
D. The books a person reads depend on his choices.
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34. The writer seems to agree that ______.
A. we’d better not put our books on the floor
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B. the way we arrange our books shows our tastes
C. the books at our bedside are usually more important
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D. we can know about a person by reading the message he sends
35. It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably ______.
A. a book lover B. a story teller C. a shelf collector 院D. a fashion designer
E
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It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity（慈善）and was on the train back home, that
I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
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When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the
same feeling of happiness hit me again. I sudd育enly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for
every day of the year?
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To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.
February would be neighbors市, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner
of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play
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his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; …
While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from
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app to app, appreciating（欣赏）other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to
英语试卷（JX）第5页（共9页）do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In
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July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie, 试
I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful
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and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the
number VI for our sixth anniversary (周 育 年纪念日). We talk about it every year.
Thank you. We miss you.
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Love,
Gina
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I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such
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a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a
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picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude. 院
36. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
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A. writing thank-you notes B. putting the phone away
C. taking the train back home D. raising money for charity
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37. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?
A. Shy and surprised. B. Pleased and relaxed.
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C. Nervous and excited. D. Moved and encouraged.
38. The theme of the December notes教 might be “______”.
A. photos B. family C. holidays D. community
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39. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?
A. Many thanks from her neighbors. B. More time to appreciate her own life.
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C. More help from people around her. D. Happy moments to be with her friends.
40. The best title for the passage can be ______.
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A. My Thank You Year B. An Amazing Trip
C. Happiness inside Us D. Important People in Our Life
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卷 二
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说明：本卷共有四大题，32小题，满分60分。
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三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，育每词仅用一次。
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bottle repeat silent yourself instead of
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41. Sam, did you really fix the computer by ______?
42. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic ______.
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43. I think you should ride your bike to work ______ going by car.
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44. He spoke no English and was completely ______ during the visit.
45. My grandfather often ______ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.
英语试卷（JX）第6页（共9页）B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
．．．．
Hello, everybody. I’m Olivia. I’m glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an
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interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a 46 （活泼的）girl. I’ll tell you a bit
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about her, where she’s from, and why we’re good friends.
You know, I didn’t use to do much exercise. A fe考w years ago, I joined a 47 （运动）club. On
my first day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee 48 （一起）and soon became
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good friends. I think that’s because we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love to 49
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（尝试）different food, especially spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out
at the 50 （海滩）and市 go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been
here since she w兴as 51 （十）years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she
can speak 52 （两者都）Spanish and English. That’s something different about us. Although I
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53 （上学；参加）a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing t院hat’s different is her
background. Raquel’s from two countries and has experience and 54 （知识）of two cultures. I
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think that’s really 55 （酷的）.
We might not live in the same city in the future, b考ut I think we’ll stay friends. Thanks for
listening to me.
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四、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分）
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
．．
My brother Claudio is市 one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care
of me and 56 (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I 57
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(teach) the importance of being a man.
I嘉t was a 58 (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah
playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was 59 surprise for Claudio — his favorite
pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us 60 (sit) down for the breakfast. This was an
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important day for all of us!
While we 61 (eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to col试lect his things. I suddenly heard
him calling my name. When I walked 62 the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my
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bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the
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house, 63 in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He
said I should do 64 (many) for M教om than before after he was gone.
I thought about his words very 65 (careful) and then understood everything. That day I
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learned about family, love and duty.
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五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有5 小题, 每小题2 分，共计 10 分；第二节
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有1小题，共计5分）
英语试卷（JX）第7页（共9页）第一节 下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum 的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中
所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成第66~70小题。
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试
A world oAf twreoersl,d a onfd t rseoe ms, uacnhd msoo rmeu! ch more!
Built iBn uthilet ilnat eth 1e8 l0a0te’s ,考1 B80a0ts’fso, rBda Atsrfboordre Aturmbo irse atummo nisg athmeo lnagrg tehset
wlairlgde gsta rwdeilnds igna Erdnegnlsa nidn, hEonmgela tnod a, choolmleec titoon ao f csoolmleec toiofn t hoe fw soormlde’ s omf otshte b ewaourtilfdu’sl tmreoesst,
beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs.
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It’s perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small
bamboos, and shrubs. It’s perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.
rivers and pools.
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66
• Early daffodil市s(水仙花) and a cherry collection in spring.
• The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.
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• To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.
• Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.
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67
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• Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh
on the A44. There are road signs all the way.
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• The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon
drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive.
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Visitor Information
• 68 教
We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the
Arboretum, so please 市call us on 01386 701441 before setting out.
• Pets
Dogs 兴are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the
Arboretum but must be closely watched all times.
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Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You’ll find picnic
areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.
70 院
• Sign up to receive our regular email newsletters if you love Batsford;
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• Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come.
Website: www. batsarb.co.uk Email: arboretum@batsfordfoundation.co.uk
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before you come.
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A. 兴Opening times B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics D. Keep in touch
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E. A garden for all seasons
英语试卷（JX）第8页（共9页）第二节 假设你是David，打算今年夏天去Batsford Arboretum游玩。请给植物园写一封简
短的邮件，询问你想了解的信息，如用餐、门票价格等。
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注意：（1）邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
（2）词数：30-50。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，试不计入总词数。
71. Dear Sir or Madam, 考
____________________________________育_____________________________________________
____________________________教_____________________________________________________
____________________市_____________________________________________________________
_____________兴____________________________________________________________________
Da嘉vid
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六、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计20分）
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72. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结
合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示
考．．．． ．．．．
如下：
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What you often do at home What you have learned
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◆ cook meals ◆ water flowers ◆ life skills
◆ wash the dishes ◆ look after pets ◆ responsibility（责任）
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◆ take out the rubbish ◆ … ◆ …
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注意：（1）表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
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（3）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：I have always been a good helper at home.
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_________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________考__________________________________
_______________________________________育__________________________________________
_______________________________教__________________________________________________
_______________________市__________________________________________________________
________________兴_________________________________________________________________
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英语试卷（JX）第9页（共9页）
