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高一年级英语试题
（总分150 分
考试时间120 分钟）
注意事项:
1、本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸
上。
3、作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择
题必须用2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选
涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the weather probably be this Saturday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A dog.
B. A film.
C. A book.
3. Where is Lisa going tonight?
A. To the concert.
B. To the airport.
C. To the restaurant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 5:00 p.m.
B. At 5:35 p.m.
C. At 5:45 p.m.
5. What is Sarah now?
A. She is a doctor.
B. She is a driver.
C. She is a teacher.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
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时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman plan to go to the pet shelter?
A. To buy a pet.
B. To feed a pet.
C. To adopt a pet.
7. What did Lisa do yesterday?
A. She celebrated her birthday.
B. She showed her favorite dog.
C. She looked after a little rabbit.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man’s favourite sport?
A. Swimming.
B. Volleyball.
C. Table tennis.
9. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is good at volleyball.
B. She needs to practice more.
C. She likes playing basketball.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to the sports center.
B. Join the basketball team.
C. Watch a volleyball game.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. How does Jack feel at first?
A. Upset.
B. Worried.
C. Confident.
12. What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English?
A. To watch videos.
B. To speak out loud.
C. To enjoy English songs.
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Emma do during her trip in Lijiang?
A. She attended a music festival.
B. She taught Dongba characters.
C. She joined a traditional dance.
15. What did Emma think of the Naxi people?
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A. Nice.
B. Special.
C. Helpful.
16. What gift did Tom buy?
A. A notebook.
B. A bronze bell.
C. A beautiful scarf.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why does the speaker call Peter?
A. To ask for help.
B. To tell him an event.
C. To invite him to a party.
18. What does the speaker plan to do after snacks?
A. Enjoy TV series.
B. Play board games.
C. Chat about movies.
19. What will Jenny do if Peter can’t find the address?
A. Guide him over the phone.
B. Meet him at a nearby landmark.
C. Send him a map showing the address.
20. What does the speaker ask Peter to tell her?
A. His arrival time.
B. His travel plan.
C. His snack choice.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer presents a collection of festivals that combine fun, charity, and awareness. Here are
four special celebrations happening in June:
National Go Barefoot Day (June 1)
Established after the 2004 tsunami, this day promotes barefoot walking for health benefits
like stronger muscles while supporting Soles4Souls, a non-profit that has provided 19 million
shoes globally. You can join barefoot activities or organize shoe collections. By simply taking off
your shoes, you can improve your own health while helping children get the shoes they need.
World Oceans Day (June 8)
Oceans cover 66% of Earth and provide 50% of our oxygen, yet 8 million tons of plastic
waste pollute them yearly. This day honors the ocean’s irreplaceable roles while inspiring
worldwide participation. People can get involved by cleaning beaches, reducing single-use plastics,
and watching educational films — turning awareness into action for a healthier planet.
Be a Kid Again Day (June 12)
This lighthearted day encourages adults to relive childhood joys — whether sliding down
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playground slides, building sandcastles, or re-watching classic kids’ movies. Beyond personal
enjoyment, the celebration also supports meaningful causes like A Kid Again, a US non-profit
organization that provides fun-filled adventures for children with life-threatening illnesses.
Helen Keller Day (June 27)
Held every year on June 27, this day honors Helen Keller (1880-1968) who became the first
person with her disabilities to earn a college degree and wrote 12 books. While celebrating her
amazing life, the day also recognizes all those who support the blind and deaf community through
events like charity fashion shows and public readings of Keller’s inspirational works.
21. Which festival combines physical health with caring for children?
A. National Go Barefoot Day.
B. Helen Keller Day.
C. Be a Kid Again Day.
D. World Oceans Day.
22. Who benefit most from the organization A Kid Again?
A. The young seeking adventures.
B. Parents facing health challenges.
C. The elderly treasuring childhood.
D. Children fighting serious diseases.
23. What do the four festivals have in common?
A. Environmental focus.
B. Child-centered activities.
C. Physical fitness promotion.
D. Celebrations for social good.
B
Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century
paintings.
Bosch, a microbiologist, tells Reuters she got the idea for the method while considering
possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone
else’ s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks.
At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method
for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings sat in Santos Juanes — one of the oldest
churches in the city of Valencia.
Bosch said her mother, Pilar Roig, mentioned how difficult the repairing process at the
church was. One reason was the glue used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. It
was nearly impossible to remove it completely.
“My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to
clean frescoes in Italy,” Bosch said. A fresco is a kind of painting that often appears across a large
wall.
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Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than
ten years ago. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the
bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being provided by
local organizations.
The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue to the bacteria. After a time, the
bacteria begins to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a
natural substance, called a gel, and places it onto the paintings. They say that after about three
hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bosch has also used her bacteria removal process in other repairing projects in Italy and
Spain. And she is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of
painted graffiti.
24. According to Pilar Roig, why was it difficult to restore the paintings at the church?
A. It was impossible to use the glue.
B. The paintings were too old to restore.
C. It was unlikely to fully remove the glue.
D. The paintings sat at the oldest church.
25. What can we learn about Bosch’s doctoral paper?
A. It was written over ten years ago.
B. It was published by local organizations.
C. It was one and only rewarding paper.
D. It was about using bacteria to protect glue.
26. What does Bosch’s mother probably work on?
A. Researching bacteria and medicine.
B. Repairing old churches and works of art.
C. Studying different kinds of artworks.
D. Teaching biology in a key university..
27. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Repairing 18th-century Paintings Is Very Difficult
B. Different Kinds of Bacteria Have Different Functions
C. A Spanish Scientist Writes the Doctoral Paper on Bacteria
D. A Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Old Artworks
C
Dialects(方言) are a cultural resource and the collection of ordinary people’s wisdom. They
promote the culture of a region. When an area’s dialect dies out, it means the failure of the local
culture. Dialects are also an essential material to study the history of a country’s language and its
evolution, making up for lack of documents.
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According to UNESCO, nearly 7,000 languages and dialects worldwide are facing extinction
(消亡), falling out of use at the rate of about one every two weeks. In China, there are over 120
languages at risk of extinction. More than half of them is spoken by fewer than 10,000 people.
Xu Kaifei, a new media journalist who has a 7-year-old son, finds that Hainanese is not being
spoken by the younger generation: “Children do not use the dialect, and some can’t even
understand it.” So, he started to teach his son the language word by word, uploading videos on
social media platforms for viewers interested in Hainanese.
Due to education and work, where standard Chinese is used, many young people who spoke
dialects have turned to standard Chinese. Some think speaking only a dialect is a barrier to finding
jobs in cities, where standard Chinese is widely used. So, they stop using their native tongue. In
many families, the parents guide the switch for their children.
To research dialects, Zhao Rixin, a professor studying dialects at the Beijing Language and
Culture University, has visited over 100 places, mostly villages. “Villages are the best sites as their
dialects are well preserved, thanks to the small-scale input of outsiders,” he said. His last survey
was done in a village in Chengde, Hebei Province in north China, whose dialect is close to
standard Chinese. “The dialects in north and northeast China have been better preserved than in
other places”, he said. The dialects of northeast China are popular due to their culture, tradition
and economic development. The development of the media and genres (类型) of art has also
enhanced people’s pride in this region’s language.
28. Why are dialects considered valuable?
A. They are created by both the official and the folks.
B. They document the development of a country’s language.
C. They are mainly used in formal education systems.
D. They have been replaced by written documents in most regions.
29. Why was Xu Kaifei’s son mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To give an example of a child learning Hainanese.
B. To explain how social media spreads dialects.
C. To show younger generations’ dialect loss.
D. To highlight a parent’s effort to save dialect.
30. What does “the switch” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Speaking standard Chinese in big cities.
B. Speaking more dialects when finding jobs.
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C. Taking seriously parents’ advice on language learning.
D. Giving up the native tongue for the standard Chinese.
31. What do Zhao Rixin’s words imply?
A. The northern dialects are popular and easier to understand.
B. Many local dialects are very similar to Standard Chinese.
C. Dialects are better preserved in areas with fewer outsiders.
D. Economic development in the north is faster than that in the south.
D
Whether it’s a cup of coffee or tea, many people look for a caffeine (咖啡因) fix to kick-start
their day. During waking hours, caffeine helps improve concentration. But how does it influence
sleep?
“A person’s sleep is unique to his body type, health and age,” said Lauri Leadley, the founder
of the Valley Sleep Center in Arizona. “Everyone is genetically (基因地) programmed to follow
the rising and setting of the sun. But caffeine can break this natural sleep-wake habit, influencing
sleep.”
According to a 2022 review, adenosine levels are higher at night, meaning people feel sleepy
by bedtime. Having caffeine controls it, which makes it difficult for people to fall asleep. Caffeine
also controls other chemicals produced in the body. “When we have caffeine during the day, by
nighttime it causes a fall in melatonin (褪黑激素), something that improves sleep, which is one of
the reasons why sleep is influenced,” said Dr. Peter Polos, a sleep medicine specialist.
“Once in the body, caffeine remains for several hours, taking about 6 hours for half of its
influence to disappear,” said Leadley. A 2013 study divided people into three groups, with people
drinking caffeine 6 hours, 3 hours or immediately before bedtime. Even those who stopped
drinking 6 hours before bed had their sleep cut by a whole hour.
However, caffeine doesn’t just influence how long you sleep but how well you sleep.
“Studies show caffeine cuts down slow-wave sleep, the period of deep, restful sleep that leaves us
feeling lively in the morning,” Polos said. It’s a period of sleep that seems to play an important
role in growth, memory, and disease prevention. Most adults spend 10% to 20% of sleep on
slow-wave sleep.
However, the influence of caffeine on a person is subject to things including age and genes.
One 2017 review in the Sleep Medicine Reviews suggests that people become more sensitive to
caffeine as they get older, while differences between people of the same age could be related to
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genetic differences.
32. How does caffeine influence people’s sleep?
A. By changing people’s genes.
B. By increasing slow-wave sleep.
C. By cutting chemicals like melatonin.
D. By righting people’s sleep-wake cycle.
33. Why does the author mention the 2013 study?
A. To introduce a new idea.
B. To back up Leadley’s argument.
C. To compare different studies.
D. To show the bad influence of caffeine.
34. What can we infer about slow-wave sleep?
A. It is important to human health.
B. It influences the length of sleep.
C. It takes up less and less of sleep time.
D. It can be increased by more daytime rest.
35. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?
A. Economy
B. Culture
C. Health
D. Education
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
We are living in the age of anxiety, according to the World Health Organisation. Seventy
percent of adults in the US say they are anxious or “extremely anxious”.
We may not be able to control what happens outside ourselves, but we have the power to
control our reaction and build our mental strength. ____36____ So how do you build self-belief
and overcome self-doubt?
Build your identity (个性)
Figure out your unique identity when self-doubt gradually appears. ____37____ This exercise
helps you recognize your own value, quiets inner doubts, and fuels your confidence to move
forward.
Build your team
Choose your friends carefully. ____38____ You need people who “get you”, and see your
true possibility. When the going gets hard, you may need to depend on their belief in you and
borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back!
____39____
One of the simplest ways to change you from feeling flat and doubtful to passion and
self-belief is to stand up and move. It’s been shown that as little as 10 minutes of walking
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increases your mental alertness (警觉), energy and positive mood. You can often find a solution to
a problem and a fresh new view from getting out of your mind and into physical activity.
Stop the criticism
You can be a great friend or a great enemy for yourself. There is no one who can do more
damage to your self-belief than-you! ____40____ Are you lowering yourself or building yourself
up? Accept your mistakes and failures. Let go of what you may be blaming (责备) yourself for,
either in your professional life or personal. Forgive yourself, or you may stay stuck in blame.
A. Move your body.
B. Practice your mindfulness.
C. Listen to how you speak to yourself.
D. They will be feeding your self-belief or weakening it.
E. Don’t pay too much attention to how others comment on you.
F. The strength that we must build and develop is our self-belief.
G. Write down all reasons why you’re uniquely suitable for the task ahead.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, a young man went for a drive in his new car and then stopped near a park.
“Is this your car, Mister? ” asked a young boy. The young man ___41___ with pride, “My brother
got me this amazing car as a(n) ___42___ for Christmas. ” The boy’s eyes grew wide in ___43___.
“Do you mean your brother got this fantastic car for you, and it didn’t cost you anything? How I
wish. . .” the boy hesitated (犹豫).
The man knew what the little boy was going to ___44___ for. Of course, he would want a
brother like his. “One day, I wish, ” the boy ___45___ , “that I could be a brother just like yours. ”
The young man was shocked and said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car? ” With eyes
___46___ and a smile spread across his face, he said, “Mister! Would you mind driving to my
home? ” The man ___47___. He thought the boy wanted to show kids in the neighbourhood that
he could ride home in a ___48___ car.
But the man was wrong again. The boy ___49___ the steps. And after a while, he returned
___50___ his disabled little brother. He ___51___the man’s car, saying to his brother, “There it is,
just like I told you. ” The boy ___52___ it to his brother for Christmas, and it didn’t cost him a(n)
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___53___. “And one day, I’m going to give you something like this. ”
___54___, the young man helped the little brother climb into the car’s front seat, and the
three had a(n) ___55___ holiday ride. It was really a big day they’d never forget.
41. A. cried
B. danced
C. nodded
D. commented
42. A. honor
B. gift
C. reward
D. goal
43. A. surprise
B. anger
C. excitement
D. doubt
44. A. wait
B. look
C. apply
D. hope
45. A. debated
B. begged
C. continued
D. suggested
46. A. narrowing
B. closed
C. shining
D. sharpened
47. A. laughed
B. agreed
C. sweated
D. struggled
48. A. free
B. clean
C. classic
D. stylish
49. A. ran up
B. passed by
C. fell off
D. sat on
50. A. guiding
B. following
C. joining
D. carrying
51. A. pointed at
B. got into
C. showed off
D. started up
52. A. donated
B. presented
C. supplied
D. delivered
53. A. cent
B. second
C. thought
D. effort
54. A. Actually
B. Luckily
C. Obviously
D. Finally
55. A. relaxing
B. ordinary
C. memorable
D. adventurous
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health
market. Many hospitals now use these drinks ____56____ an effective treatment for minor health
issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to____57____ (promote) hair growth. Some
Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to____58____ (season).
For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to
relieve throat discomfort.
____59____ (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern____60____
(convenient) with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by ____61____ (simple)
boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared, ____62____
recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and ____63____ (offer)
herbal tea.
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This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops,
including
the
well-known
Beijing
Tong
Ren
Tang.
____64____
growing
number
of
health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks.
However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore,
____65____ (ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66. 上周五你参加了学生会组织的“爱心义卖（Charity Sale）”活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报
道。内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A School Charity Sale
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling
sad for the bird, Albert petted（抚摸）it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since
he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to
his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the
help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to
completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care
for the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to
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collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the
bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always
told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience,
usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved
Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little
bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How
wonderful!
But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it
could just fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he
couldn’t imagine parting(分离) with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever.
But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it.__________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Knowing
the
bad
situation,
Albert’s
parents
decided
to
help
Lucky
and
their
son.___________
_______________________________________________________________________________
