文档文本内容
Unit 1 Making plans 知识总结及课文翻译
单词
take a test 做个小测验----pass the test 考试合格
play games玩游戏=play a game
get a haircut理发---cut the hair 剪头发
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
see the doctor去看病see the dentist 去看牙医
[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
shop for clothes买衣服----go shopping 去购物
have a party聚会
write a letter写信---- write an email 写一封电子邮件
meet some friends与朋友会面
tonight今晚----巧记:合成词 to(向)+night (夜晚)=tonight (今晚)
tomorrow明天----the day after tomorrow 后天
bored感到无聊的-----be bored with 对……感到厌烦;boring:
令人厌倦的bored修饰人,boring修饰物
vacation假期----on vacation 度假
go camping 去野营
[来源:学,科,网]
like喜欢
1.like 作动词: like+名词/代词,"喜欢某人或某物". 即 like
something/like somebody。
2.like作为动词的时候,还有两个固定短语搭配。like to do sth /like
doing sth.like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事".
like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事",一般表示某种爱好。3.like作介词,be like, look like+名词或代词,意为"看起来……样,
像……一样"
4.feel like+V-ing、代词或名词,意为"想要做某事"。
take photos拍照-- take a photo
[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
Unit 1 Story故事翻译
In the park...在公园里……
I' m bored.What are you going to do today?
我感到很无聊。今天你打算做什么?
I don't know.我不知道。
Are you going to cook some food?你打算做一些食物吗?
No, I'm not.不,我不打算做一些食物。
Are you going to shop for clothes?你打算买衣服吗?
No, I'm not.不,我不打算买衣服。
Are you going to get a haircut?你打算理发吗?
No, I'm not.不,我不打算理发。
What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么?
I'm going to have a vacation! 我打算度假!
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Oh, Gogo!哦,戈高!
Unit 1 Reading and writing-Look,listen,and read.英语课文翻译
Students, this afternoon, we're going to a Seniors' Center. We're going to
sing, dance, and tell stories. It's going to be lots of fun.(1.Seniors’Center: 老年中心2.lots of fun --a lot of fun很多乐趣)
同学们,今天下午我们将要去老年人活动中心。我们将唱歌、跳舞和
讲故事。那将会很有趣。
But Mr.Pan, I don't know any new songs or dances, and I don't know any
interesting stories.What am I going to do?(any 多用于否定句和疑问句
中,or在否定句中可以代替and表示并列关系)
但是潘老师,我不知道新歌和舞蹈,并且我不知道有趣的故事。我要
做什么?
Don't worry, Xiaoming.You' re going to have fun.(Don’t worry: 别担
心 1.Don’t+动词原形:不要做某事2.have fun: 玩的开心 同义词组:
have a good time)
别担心,小明。你会玩得很开心。
重要句型:be going to 相关句型:
What are you going to do today?
I’m going to write a letter.
Are you going to write to your cousin?
No, I’m going to write to my grandfather.
知识解读:
一、语音
1.字母组合op的发音
字母组 发 发音要点 例 词
合 音
shop 商店
op /ɒp/ /ɒ/是短元音,声带振动。口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。/p/是清辅音,声带不振动。发音时双唇 stop 停止
紧闭,然后突然放开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
2.字母组合ong的发音
字母组合 发 音 发音要点 例 词
song 歌曲
ong /ɒŋ/ /ɒ/是短元音,声带振动。口张大,舌身尽量降
低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。/ŋ/是浊辅音,声带 long 长的
振动。嘴唇张开,舌后部抬起贴住软腭,阻止
气流从口腔泄出。软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔泄
出,同时震动声带发音。
二、一般将来时。
一般将来时的概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划
或准备做某事。如:
I am going to play basketball tomorrow. 我打算明天去打篮球。
She is going to the party. 她将要去参加聚会。
1. 一般将来时的基本结构及用法。
基本结构:
主语+be(is,am,are) going to+do (动词原形)
2. 表示将来的时间状语
tomorrow,next day/week/month/year,soon,the day after tomorrow (后
天)等。如:He will go to Beijing next week. 他下周将要去北京。
3.一般将来时的用法及变化
be going to 中be 随主语的变化而变化
一般将来时的疑问句
(1) 一般疑问句将be 提到句首,some改为any, and 改为or, 第一、二人称互换。
肯定回答为“Yes, I am./we are.”,否定回答为“No, I'm not./we
aren't.”。
We are going to play football this weekend.
→Are you going to play football this weekend?
肯定回答为“Yes, I am./we are.”,
否定回答为“No, I'm not./we aren't.”。
(2)特殊疑问句
一般情况,小学阶段对一般将来时的特殊疑问句的考查有三种情况:
1) 对人物进行提问
I am going to New York soon.
-Who's going to New York soon?
2) 对事件进行提问
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
-What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3) 对时间进行提问
She's going to go to bed at nine.
-When is she going to go to bed?
(3) 一般将来时的否定句
在be 动词(am,is,are) 后加not, 如:
I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.三、lots of =a lot of 很多、大量的 可数名词复数/不可数名词
She has lots of water.= She has a lot of water.她有许多的水。
短语 a lot a lot of lots of
汉语意
许多,大量 许多,大量 许多,大量
思
表示多的程
二者可以互换,用法相同,既可以修饰可
用法 度,后面不接
数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。
名词。
We learned a
We have lots of
There are a lot of
lot on the farm.
vegetables every day.
例如 我们在农场学 trees on the hill.
我 们 每 天 吃 许 多 蔬
到了许多(知
小山上有许多树。
菜。
识)。