高考英语单词 G（原卷版）
目录
高考英语单词G.....................................................................................................................................1
高考核心词汇与练习---G.....................................................................................................................19
gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] a. 温柔的，轻轻的
【助记】由单词gentleman（绅士，先生）反向记忆gentle。
gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人
1. 【真句】 These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her
and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never
forget. 【2022.6全国甲卷】这些温柔、可爱的看门人欢迎她，并开始了金尼永远不会忘记的旅行。
2. 【真句】As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water. 【2020全国3卷】当小船轻轻地沿着河移动时，他被水中无声反射的群山
说不出话来。
3. The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. 【2020天津】低沉而温柔的声音帮助这个紧张
的女孩平静下来。
gain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得；增加n. 利益，好处；收益
1. 【真句】 If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the
programme in the near future.【2022.6北京卷】如果你是排在名单的最前面，你就很有机会在不久的将
来在这个节目中获得一席之地。
2. 【真句】When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals,
and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go
through the rest of their lives.【2021年6月天津卷】当人们参加一场音乐会时，他们会为音乐付费，当
然，甚至可能是酒店房间、餐饮和交通工具，但他们也会获得一种令人难以置信的体验，一种独特的
氛围和一种记忆，这将贯穿他们的余生。
3. 【真句】It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are morelikely to gain good health compared to those who do not...【2021年6月天津卷】研究发现，经常去文化场
所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常去的人更有可能获得健康...
gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风
gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊
【真句】Scottish National
Portrait (肖像画) Gallery
presents a series of lectures for
the general public. 【2022年6
月全国乙卷】苏格兰国家肖像
画廊为公众提供一系列讲座。
gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑
【真句】By favoring right-hand turns at all times—unless a left is unavoidable—the carrier saves millions of
gallons of fuel each year, and avoids emissions equivalent to over 20, 000 passenger cars.【2018.1上海】通过
一直支持右转弯——除非左转不可避免——运营商每年可以节省数百万加仑的燃料，并避免了相当于 2
万多辆乘用车的排放。
game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏，比赛
【真句】I remember her reading a magazine
while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of
"Little Red Riding Hood" with my brother's
two daughters. 【2020.1浙江】我记得她在
和我哥哥的两个女儿玩“小红帽”游戏时，
一边看杂志。garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）
【真句】In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.
"【2018.6浙江卷】1928年，赫伯特·胡佛想象着一个“每个锅里都有一只鸡，每个车库里都有一辆车”
的美国。
garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾
1. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding
single-use plastic.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅱ卷】在办公室内，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性
塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。
【真句】It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable)
vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.【2022
新高考1卷】令人惊叹的是，美味的食物——从杂货商拒绝的“丑陋”（但相当容易吃）蔬菜到扔进
餐厅垃圾桶里的大量未吃的盘子。
【真句】He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship
to single-use plastic products.【2021全国乙卷】他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视它
们与一次性塑料产品的关系。
garden [ˈɡɑːdən] n. 花园
【真句】BMF is an indoor garden system.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅱ卷】BMF是一种室内园艺系统。
【真句】We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while."【2021年6月
浙江卷】我们只是把他们送到花园里，告诉他们暂时不要回来。”
gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学
【真句】Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable
gardens.【2023新高考2卷】有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，以至于他们把种子带回家，开始了他们自己
的菜园。【真句】The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it
one of the most popular events in gardening.【2018全国3】该活动庆祝其22周年，一个伟大的展示最好
的园艺，使它成为最受欢迎的事件之一。
garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜
garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服
gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气
gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门
【真句】You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk...
【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅱ卷】你进入检票口，你会看到一个服务 亭...
【真句】In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party.【】1987年5月，金门大桥举行了50
岁生日聚会。
gather [ˈɡæðə] v. 聚集，集合；搜集；收集, 收拢（分散的东西）
1. 【真句】These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.【2022新
高考1卷】这些声音在今天的许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有被发现。
2. 【真句】So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.【2015浙江完形】
所以我想出了一个计划并且从我的公司集合了40人来帮忙。
3. 【真句】As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.【2013
天津完形】当她搜集书的时候，Jenna决定他将继续努力融入新学校里。
4. 【真句】Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers
gathered for the auction.【2012重庆阅读】因为此次拍卖有许多高质量的藏品，一群潜在的买家因此而聚在
一起。5. 【真句】He is gathering materials for his students to read.【2012浙江阅读】他正在收集材料让学生们去
阅读。
短语： gather sb up 抱
【真句】Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms.【2013湖北阅读】我温柔地将受伤的小孩抱在怀
里。
gather的名词形式：gathering聚会
【真句】a social gathering to raise money for wildlife.【2013四川阅读】为野生动物筹集资金的社会聚会。
general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj. 总的，总体的；普通的；普遍的； n. 将军
1. 【真句】When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful
when it’s on paper than onscreen.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，通常
在纸面上学习比在屏幕上更成功。
2. 【真句】...$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.【2023.2四省联考】...会员11.95美元，普
通门票13.95美元。
3. 【真句】High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation
and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement.【2023.2四省联考】高强度的演讲者通常会对谈
话中的沉默感到不舒服，同时也认为说话是一种参与的标志。
4. 【真句】The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where
examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia （麻醉）.【2021.3天津卷】该项目的灵
感来自鲁昂大学医院中心的一个法国团队，那里的检查是在催眠状态下进行的，而不是全身麻醉。
5. 【真句】What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?【2015湖北阅读】作者
对这本书的总体态度怎样。
6. 【真句】It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.
【2014重庆阅读】人们普遍认为人们做事的方式是因为他们的性格和态度。
短语：in general 总的说来
【真句】Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.【2015湖北阅
读】每个人都买了更多的衣服，但是总的来说我们并没有花更多的钱。generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. 代
【真句】...moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.【2024年6
月新课标全国Ⅱ卷】...从当前的“窄人工智能”时代过渡到人工智能通用智能。
【真句】Now I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to
the library lives on from generation to generation.【2020全国2.】现在我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子
去图书馆，我很喜欢去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。
短语：generation gap 代沟
【真句】Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.【2013广东阅
读】如今，代沟并没有消失，但是在许多家庭代沟已经变小了。
generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大量
的
1. 【 真 句 】 An A-team may require a
balance—not just A players, but a few generous B
players as well.【2019 年北京卷】一支甲级球
队可能需要平衡，不仅需要 A级球员，还需要
一些慷慨的B级球员。
2. 【真句】It's an amazing accomplishment
and one we cannot achieve science without
generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.【2017全国1卷】这是一项
惊人的成就，如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法实现科学方面的成就。
3. 【真句】Card members enjoy generous discounts.【2015陕西阅读】会员享受大量的折扣
generous的名词形式：generosity 慷慨
【真句】Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.【2014山东阅读】许多其他家庭被
Hatches的慷慨所打动。gentle [ˈdʒentəl] adj. 温柔的，温和的，轻柔的
【真句】Inky was a gentle cat.【2012辽宁完形】Inky是一只非常温柔的小猫。
【真句】The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.【【真句】】低沉、温柔的声音帮助那个紧张的
女孩平静下来。
gentleman [ˈdʒentlmən] n. 绅士
geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学
【真句】Bridging the natural and social sciences, Geography is the interdisciplinary study of environments
and how people interact with the environment. 【2019.6上海】地理学是自然科学和社会科学之间的桥梁，
是对环境以及人们如何与环境相互作用的跨学科研究。
【真句】With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】使用纸张时，有实际的手部接触，以及对不同页面的视觉地理认知。
geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学
gesture [ˈdʒestʃə] n. 手势，姿势；表示，姿态
1. 【真句】 "The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either
that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their
gestures and actions, "【2021.1浙江卷】“手势含义的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩没有什么交流的机会，要么
我们仍然错过了它们手势和动作中包含的很多信息，”
2. 【真句】Here are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression.【2013湖南阅读】这儿
有一些在手势和面部表情上更容易看见的变化。
get [ɡet] v. 得到；到达；变得
【真句】Get your money. 【2019.6上海】拿回你的钱。They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.【2015全国一阅读】他们得到了一些苹果、一块三明治和一
瓶果汁。
【真句】I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.【2015广东阅读】我经常变得不高兴问他们为什
么。
【真句】Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my bank in the cafe.【2015安徽阅读】当我到学校
的时候我意识到我把钱丢在餐馆。
gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物；天赋
【真句】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very
good reputation.【2015江苏】这位医生非常擅长处理心脏疾病并且接受病人的礼物，所以他有一个非常好
的声誉。
【真句】His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart
with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. 【2019浙江】他在一家古董店找到了母亲送的
一件名为Corrado a.G.Piccoli的紫心勋章，这是他用失去的奖牌重新团聚家人的努力开始的。
同义词：present n. 礼物；talent n. 天赋
gift的形容词形式：gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] adj. 有天赋的
Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.【2014重庆阅读】很明显他以前和史蒂夫一样有天赋。
同义词：talented 有天赋的
giraffe [dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩
give [ɡɪv] v. 给
【真句】"Give What You Can, Take What You Need."【2019浙江】“尽你所能，接受你所需。”
A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. 【2019.6天津】教师委员会将评估材料
并给出意见。
用法：give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物
【真句】Another way to get information from customers is to give them something.【2012安徽阅读】从顾客那
里得到信息的另一个方式就是给他们一些东西。
glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的
辨析：glance; glare; stare
glance [glæns] v. n. 瞥 glance at 瞥……
【真句】He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"【2015湖南】他突然
瞥了我一眼，然后小声说“你为什么像刚才那样盯着我？”。
glare [ɡleə] v. 怒视 n. 怒视；刺眼的强光 ；glare at 怒视……
【真句】Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his
newspaper pretending to read.【2015江西阅读】 当时她的妈妈正在熨衣服并且时不时地怒视她的爸爸，她
的爸爸躲在报纸后面假装读报纸。
【真句】The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon.【2013湖北阅读】天空十分晴朗，被月亮那刺眼的
光照亮了。
stare [steə(r)] v. 盯着 stare at盯着……
I stare d at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.【2015全国一阅读】我盯着周围的一切，就好像
我第一次看见它一样。glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 玻璃（不可数）；眼镜（可数）
【真句】When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.【】当我们渴了，我
们就去厨房，用干净的水装满一杯。
glasshouse [ˈɡlɑːshaʊs] n. 温室
globe [ɡləʊb] n. 地球；地球仪
【真句】Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now
than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change.【2015上海选词填空】由于气候变化北半球的森林
增长的速度快于200年前。
globe的形容词形式：global 全面的，整体的；全球的
【真句】Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis.【2013上海
阅读】有三个措施可以缓解当前的食物危机和避免全球危机的可能。
【真句】We are taking a global view of our business.【高考真句】我们从全球的角度来考虑我们的生意。
glory [ˈɡlɔːrɪ] n. 荣耀，光荣
【真句】the expectation of fame and glory【2013重庆阅读】对名声和荣誉的期待
glory的形容词形式：glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs]光荣的，荣耀的
glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套
glow [gləʊ] v. 发光；（脸部，身体）发红，发热；容光焕发
【真句】When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.【2022年6月全国
乙卷】当太阳从山后滑落时，它在山的四周散发出玫瑰色的光芒。
【真句】The big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.【2015江西完形】
这个红色的尾灯变得越来越大并且发出越来越亮的光。【真句】So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.【2013湖南阅
读】
所以我们看上去很光鲜，皮肤焕发健康的红晕，我们也感觉很健康，这影响着周围的所有人。
glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水
go [ɡəʊ] v. 走，去；进展；变得，变成（尤指变坏）
【真句】Why did they go then? 【2022年6月全国乙卷】那他们为什么去？
【真句】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.【2015 全国二改错】一天，小汤姆和
他的父母去购物中心。
【真句】Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure
that she was fully recovered.【2013湖北阅读】当我和Almond说他必须住六个月接受治疗以确保他完全恢复
的时候，【真句】他的脸色变得苍白。
goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标；进球，得分；球门
【真句】...a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.【2021年6月浙江
卷】...一群以让孩子们融入大自然为共同目标的组织。
【真句】Sometimes, of course, we fail to accomplish our goals.【2015浙江填词】当然，有时候我们不能完成
我们的目标。
【真句】They played aggressively and even scored a goal.【2015全国二完形】他们踢得更有侵略性，甚至还
进了一个球。
【真句】Her team did not get on serious shot on goal.【2015全国二完形】她的队友都没有射中球门。
goal的同义词：aim n. 目标
goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊
god [ɡɔd] n. 神，（大写）上帝gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金 dold的形容词形式：golden [ˈɡəʊldən] a. 金(黄)色的
goldfish [ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ] n. 金鱼
golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球
good [ɡʊd] adj. 好的 n. 好
短语：be good at 擅长
【真句】I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. 【2020江苏】我不擅长足球，但那天晚上
很精彩。
【真句】He was good at playing computer games.【2014全国一阅读】他擅长玩电子游戏。
be good for 对……有好处
【真句】Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.【2019.3天津】早上早起对我们的健康有
好处。
【真句】The doctor thought it would be good for you to have a holiday.【2015全国二】医生认为度假对你有好
处。
a good many/few 许多
【真句】But for a good many people in the world choice is a luxury.【2013重庆阅读】对于世界上的许多人而
言，选择是一个奢侈品。
no good 没有用处的，不合适的
【真句】If he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer.【2015山东阅读】如果他不能做这份工作，
那么他对雇主而言是没有用的。
goodbye [ɡʊd- baɪ] n. 再见goose [ɡuːs] n. 鹅 注意goose的复数形式为geese
goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德
goods [gʊdz] n. 商品，货物
【真句】The weight of e-goods is rather small.【2015 江苏阅读】电子商品的重量是非常小的。
govern [ˈɡʌvən] v. 统治；管制，制约
【真句】Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.【2015江西阅读】苏格拉底并没有被统治
者问及如何高效统治这个国家。
【真句】But the morals of the queue don’t govern all occasions.【2013江苏阅读】但是排队原则并不能管制所
有场合。
govern的名词形式： government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] 政府
grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；年级；分数 v. 评分
【真句】Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course...【2022年6月新
高考1卷】你的四篇主要论文将构成本课程成绩的主要部分。。。
【真句】The class were required to criticize that essay, or the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.
【2014湖北完形】全班同学都被要求评论那篇文章，否则全班同学的分数都会被减少。
【真句】I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade.【2015北京完形】我再九年级的时候遇到了Neidl女士。
【真句】The following day, she would return the corrected and graded essays.【2014湖北完形】第二天，她会
将改好的并且打上分数的文章发给我们。
gradual [ˈɡrædjʊəl] adj. 逐渐的
【真句】Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and
unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes.【2019北京卷】在未来几十年里，无论海洋经历了什么样的颜色变化，都可能过于缓慢和难以察觉，但它们可能意味着重大的变化。
【真句】They will disappear gradually.【2012湖北阅读】他们将逐渐消失。
graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] v. 毕业 n. 毕业生
【真句】Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.【2024
年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】Farber，科罗拉多州立大学的毕业生，起初是一名更为传统的兽医。
【真句】Many graduate s clearly do contribute to national wealth.【2015北京阅读】许多毕业生确实为国家财
富做出了贡献。
【真句】Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work.【2015安徽阅读】最终所有的
女孩子都毕业了并且离开家去工作了。
动词graduate的名词形式：graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃən]毕业
grain [ɡreɪn] n. 谷物
gram [ɡræm] n. 克
grammar [ˈɡræmə] n. 语法
grand [ɡrænd] adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的
【真句】How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山
东卷）】每位大奖得主可以带多少人参加免费旅行？
【真句】Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝）before sailing on the grand Yangtze River.【2014福
建阅读】在驶入宏伟的长江之前请享受三峡大坝的旅程。
grandchild [ˈgræntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙或孙女granddaughter [ˈgrændɔ:tə] n. （外）孙女
grandfather [ˈgrænfɑ:ðə] n. 爷爷,外公
grandma [ˈgrænmɑ:] n. 奶奶，外婆 （等于grandmother）
【真句】Grandma encouraged him to try it. 【【真句】】奶奶鼓励他试试。
grandpa[ˈgrænpɑ:] n. 爷爷，外公 （等于grandfather）
grandparent [ˈgrænpeərənt] n.祖父母.外祖父母
...we help a grandparent even when it is inconvenient. 【2024年6月北京卷】即使不方便，我们也会帮助
一位祖父母。
grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.孙子
granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶
grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄
graph [ɡræf] n. 图表，曲线图
【真句】What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?【2019 江
苏】第二段主要讲什么？
grasp [ɡrɑːsp] vt. 抓住；理解 n. 抓；理解（grasp of）
【真句】The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away.【2014北京阅读】熊张大它的嘴巴，我抓住他的毛努力将它推开。
【真句】Was anybody grasping the intended message?【2012陕西阅读】有谁能理解传递的信息吗？
【真句】We should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.
【2015江苏写作】我们应该被给更多的机会去用我们学到的知识，这样我们就能更好地了解它。
grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草
grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] adj. 感激的，感谢的
用法：be grateful (to sb) (for sth) 感谢某人某事
He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.【2013天津阅读】
他继续感激如健康和食物之类的东西。
【真句】grateful的名词形式：gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] 感谢
gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. 重力
great [ɡreɪt] adj. 好的，大的，多的
greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
He was greedy for more crops.【2013江西阅读】他非常贪心，渴望更多的庄稼。
greedy的名词形式：greed [ˈɡriːd] n. 贪婪
green [ɡriːn] adj. 绿色的；环保的 n. 绿色
We consume less meat, choosing green food.【2013辽宁阅读】我们消费更少的肉类并且选择绿色食物。
DHPD will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.【2015四川阅读】DHPD将要求它的新
项目遵从ECP的环保标准。
greenhouse [ˈgri:nhaʊs] n. 温室
They are therefore called greenhouse gases.【2013江苏阅读】他们因此被称为温室气体。greet [ɡriːt] v迎接，问候
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews.【2015山东阅读】
当此戏剧在1959年登台表演的时候，它收到了许多热情的评论。
用法：greet sth with sth对某事做出某种反应:
People often greet each other with light cheek kisses.【2014浙江阅读】人们经常以轻轻地吻彼此的面颊以问候
彼此。
greet的名词形式：greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. 问候
gray [ɡreɪ] adj. 灰色的； 灰白的
grill [ɡrɪl] n. 烤架
grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə] n. 杂货店主
grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri]n. 杂货店
group [ɡruːp] n. 组，群
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.【2024年6月新课标全国
Ⅰ卷】五人或更多一组需要特殊安排，并且必须提前确认。
ground [ɡraʊnd] n. 地，地面；理由，根据
FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to
health and life.【2014山东阅读】FDA将对该分销商采取法律措施以阻止该装备的销售，理由是它对健康和
生命有害。
拓展：playground n. 操场；background n. 背景
grow [ɡrəʊ] v. 增多，增大，增强；（人或动物）成长，长大；（指物）生长，种植；grow + adj. 变得；
1. He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) ...【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ
卷】他是现在为数不多但正在增长的美国兽医之一...
2. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have thought.【2015辽宁阅读】看着
钱增加是我能想到的最有意义的事情。
3. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark.【2014浙江阅读】棒球赛在天变黑的 8
点或8点半结束。
4. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases.【2014江苏阅读】 在
酸性的土壤里植物长得很慢，并且很容易收到疾病的攻击。
5. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier.【2013江西】如果我清理出更多的土地
我就可以种植更多的庄稼。
6. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.【2013湖北阅读】当
我长大的时候我不在盲目地满意有一些东西去记忆。
7. Sparrow restaurant failed to grow for another two years.【2013山东阅读】Sparrow餐厅又有两年没有
增长.
短语：grow into 成长为；变成
The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.【2012辽宁阅读】躺在林地上的种子然后变成了大
树
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 【2014江
西】如果这些青少年球员被给予适当的训练，他们肯定会成为国际巨星。
grow up 长大；成熟
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.
【2013广东语法填空】据说宋代一位急脾气的人非常渴望看到他的庄家成熟
Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those dancers!”【2012北京完形】 妈妈，当我长大的时候我一
定要成为这些舞者当中的一员。
grow to do 等于come to do 开始
Eventually the elephants grow to love their tamers and never forget them.【2015上海阅读】
最终大象开始喜欢它们的训练者并且不会忘记他们。grow的名词形式：growth [ɡrəʊθ] 增多，增大，增强；（人或动物）成长，长大；（指物）生长，种植
guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证；n. 保证书；保证
From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.【2024年6月新课
标全国甲卷】从那时起，如果我想读一个保证有幸福结局的故事，我会选择阅读爱情小说。
Temporary extension of two years will not guarantee scientists enough time.【2015上海阅读】暂时两年的延期
不能保证科学家有足够的时间。
用法：guarantee that 确保
And the other goal of the company is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.
【2015山东阅读】公司的另一个目标是确保他们能够在很长的一段时间内使用该科技。
guard [ɡɑːd] n. 门卫，警卫；警戒，保卫 v. 保卫
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.
【2014天津完形】我记得第一次注意到十字路口的警卫是在我送孩子上学的时候
What McCormick had done lowered people’s guard against danger.【2013四川阅读】McCormick做的事情降低
了人们对危险的警戒。
Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. 【2014浙江】
Annie Salmon残疾了，在上学期间被一个委派的护士来照顾她。
短语：be on guard 执勤
Everyone seemed to be on guard.【2012湖北阅读】似乎每个人都在执勤。
guard against 防止……的发生
It was a time for people to guard against possible dangers.【2015湖北完形】这是人们防止潜在危险发生的时候。
guess [ɡes] v 猜测；
No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.【2012广东阅读】
没有其他人在旁边所以我不得不努力猜测公交车是否到了。
guest [ɡest] n. 客人guide [ɡaɪd] n. 指导者；指导；导游；指南v. 为……引路；指导
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus.【2014全国一阅读】老
人和残疾人能够得到免费的指导关于如何适当的使用Metrobus。
Guide to Stockholm University Library【2013天津阅读】斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆使用指南
a tour guide【2016四川阅读】旅游导游
The tiny horses possess many good qualities to guide people.【2015天津回答问题】
这种小马有许多好的特性来给人们引路。
Even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of
practice.【2012全国二阅读】甚至不优秀的运动员也可以变得优秀，只要他们得到适当的指导，进行充足
的训练。
guide做动词时的名词形式：guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 指导
Many people need guidance in choosing a career.【2014安徽任务型读写】
许多人需要职业选择方面的指导。
guilty [ˈɡɪltɪ] adj. 内疚的；有罪的
The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison.
【2015福建阅读】被宣判有罪的驾车人员也许会被罚款25，000港币并且做3年牢。
In our strong ambition to be successful, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest.【2013湖北阅读】
因为我们渴望成功，当我们停下来休息的时候我们可能感到内疚。
guilty的名词形式：guilt [ˈɡɪlt] 内疚，有罪
guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] n. 吉他，六弦琴
gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪，炮
gym =gymnasium [dʒɪm] n. 体操；体育馆；健身房
gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操高考核心词汇与练习---G
1． glare v. 怒视 n. 怒视；瞪眼
( 1) The old gentleman just stood there _____________(glare) at the pickpocket.
(2) ______ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
look fixedly with wide open eyes, as in wonder, fear or deep thought; glance at: give a rapid look; mind: take
care of or look after。从原句中的try to copy what he does可知应选watch。
( 3) The teacher glanced _____ this student who was busy _____ a picture.
A. to; drawing B. at; draw C. at; drawing D. at; to draw
2． guarantee v. 保证；担保n. 保证；担保；保修单
( 1) My watch is still _________________(在保修期内).
( 2) Can you _____ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee
( 3) Every camera we sell comes with a two-year ______.
A. guarantee B. safety C. confirmation D. conservation
3． guide v. 引导；引领；指导 n. 介绍；指南；导游
( 1) _________________(在他的指导下) I managed to solve the problem.
( 2) Activities all take place ______ the guidance of an experienced tutor.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
( 3) Guangzhou Overseas Chinese Hospital provides psychological _____ treatment to patients.
A. instruction B. deadline C. direction D. guidance
4． graduate n. 大学毕业生 v. 毕业
( 1) My whole family came to my ___________(graduate).
( 2) _____ did you graduate?
A. How long B. When C. How soon D. How often
( 3) It is five years _____ I graduated from Beijing University.
A. for B. when C. before D. since
5． gather v. 聚集；集合；收集；获知，推测为……
( 1) The truck _______________(加速).( 2) I sat down for a moment to _____ my strength.
A. collect B. gather C. fill D. waste
( 3) Every one of you ______ the basketball filed used to be quickly please.
A. gathers where B. gather where C. will gather at D. gather at
6．go ahead前进；着手；进行；(让路等)您先请，(电话等)您先说；(对别人请求的许可)行，去做吧，开
始吧，……吧
(1)I finished the work several days ________________(在……前) the deadline.
(2)Ahead of us ________________. 我们前面有一条河。
(3)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—
A．Come on! B．Take care!
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
(4)—May I ask you a question，sir?
—Yes， .
A．go ahead B．go on
C．get ahead D．that’s all
7．give up放弃；交出，让出；认输
(1)I give __________(认输)—tell me the answer.
(2)These wild flowers give _________ (发出) a nice smell.
(3)No matter how hard it is，the strongwilled mother will never the hope to find her lost son.
A．hold up B．give up
C．hold back D．give back
(4)If we to him，he will only make further demands.
A．give up B．give away
C．give out D．give in
8．go deaf耳聋
(1)Many people are still _____________(挨饿) all over the world.
(2) Something has _______________(出毛病) with my car.
(3)The children _____________(欣喜若狂) excitement.
(4)As soon as she heard the news of the accident in the coal mine，her face pale.
A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared
(5)Hearing that some people often hungry in some areas in Africa，the children not to
waste their food.
A．get；become B．go；grew C．run；turned D．become；fell
9．get around到处旅行；(四处)走动；(消息)传开
(1)—Has your mother recovered from her operation?—Not exactly，but she can with the help of a stick.
A．go on B．pick up
C．get around D．get on
(2)—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now?
—It’s up to you.
A．get down to B．get over
C．get out of D．get into
10．give away暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；泄露；丧失
(1)Don’t give away ________ the public when we will start.
(2) I need _____________(赠送) some of these old baby clothes.
(3)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.
A．away B．up C．in D．back
(4)I think we should all these old toys to the local children hospital.
A．give out B．give in
C．give up D．give away
11．get a kick out of sth.从某事中得到乐趣
(1)Most of us don’t like him because he often ________________(从中得到乐趣) laughing at others.
(2) Let’s try it ______________________(寻求刺激).
(3)Some smokers find it surprisingly difficult to the habit.
A．kick out of B．kick
C．get a kick out of D．kick off
(4)She is cruel and often making people miserable.(2011·六盘水月考)
A．gets a kick out of B．kicks against
C．assists in D．looks forward to
12．go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
(1)How can she keep smiling after what she’s ____________________(经历)?
(2) I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t ________________(接通电话).
(3)Japan has three nuclear disasters，making people a lot.
A．got through；pay
B．looked through；face
C．gone through；suffer
D．passed through；destroy
(4)Before being put into practice，we have to all the details of the project plan.
A．go through B．cut through
C．get through D．put through
(5)—Have you ？—No.I had the wrong number.
A．got in B．got away
C．got off D．got through
(6)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to the winter?
A．get on B．get across
C．get over D．get through
13．get on/along with与……相处；进展……
(1)He’s a person who is not easy ___________________(相处).
(2) She has difficulty ___________(get) along with others.
(3)Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A．get along B．get over
C．get in D．get through
(4)—Why didn’t you phone her?
—I did，but I couldn’t .
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through
14．get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉
(1) News soon ______________(传开) that he had resigned.
(2)If cats and dogs can learn ________________(与……相处)，surely people have a good chance.
(3)In winter，some rich people fly south to the cold weather in the north.
A．get close to B．get away from
C．get off D．get down to
(4)The manager tried to explain the problem，but what he said didn’t to the players.
A．get away with B．get over
C．get down D．get across
15．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)；进入
(1)He had ______________________(染上……习惯) walking home from the school.
(2)Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not _________(陷入麻烦).
(3)—Many students are smoking.
—Yes，we must do something to keep others .
A．in the habit of；from falling into the habit
B．having the habit of；getting into of the habit
C．in habit of；from getting out of the habit of
D．in the habit of；getting into it
(4)He has the habit of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.
A．got in B．got down toC．got into D．got on to
16．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交
(1)The eggs were _______________(发出) a bad smell.
(2)He has _______________(屈服于) my views.
(3)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
(4)If we to him，he will only make further demands.
A．give up B．give away
C．give out D．give in
17．get sth.across传达；使……被理解；(使)通过
(1)He was unable to get _______________ the audience what he meant.
(2) I like to ______________ (开始认真做) work by 9.
(3)He was disappointed at not getting the job，but he’ll ____________（克服）it.
(4)We’re going to with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?
A．get in B．get over
C．get along D．get together
(5)My meaning didn’t ，so I explained it a second time.(2010·娄底统考)
A．get across B．get around
C．get over D．get through
18．give out发出(热、光等)；分发；用完，用尽；筋疲力尽
(1)After a month their food supplies gave out (用完).
(2) The teacher gave out (分发) the exam papers.
(3)You’d better not speak of it at the beginning of the story，otherwise it may the surprising
ending.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give off
(4)He is very stubborn；don’t to his opinion.Just stick to your own.
A．give in B．give up
C．give away D．give out
19．give thought to考虑，思考
(1)You never ____________(考虑) my feelings.
(2)She was staring at the letter，________________ (陷入沉思).
(3)It’s too soon to give to what the outcome will be.
A．opinion B．purpose
C．thought D．judgement(4)I’ll give to your suggestion that we a party in honor of the experienced professor.
A．much thought；hold
B．many thoughts；should hold
C．much thought；will hold
D．some thought；can hold
20．go out(火或灯光)熄灭；出去
(1)A:The fire has gone out.
B: We have _______________the fire.
(2)The bomb ________________ (爆炸) in a crowded street.
(3)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A．turn out B．come out
C．start out D．go out
(4)Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A．take off B．look after
C．give up D．go over
21．get changed换衣服
(1)Don’t play with the sharp knife，or you may ______________(受伤).
(2)The play Death of a Salesman discusses the ways ________________(提升，提拔) in a company.
(3)As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends. (2012·安阳模拟)
A．separated B．spared
C．lost D．missed
(4)Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not，you may run over by a car.
A．have B．get
C．become D．turn
22．go against违反，违背；对……不利
(1)We are ready to struggle ___________(和……) any difficulties.
(2)For hundreds of years，the Irish people __________(和……作战) the English.
(3)What you did the school rule.So next time you are late，don’t try to slip into the classroom
without by the teacher.
A．go against；being noticing
B．goes against；being noticed
C．went against；noticing
D．went against；noticed
(4)Man shouldn’t do anything to nature.
A．go down B．go up
C．go against D．go out
23．go by经过，走过；(时间)过去；(机会)失去(1)The alarm went _______ (响) when the thieves got in.
(2)A year went __________ (过去) and I heard nothing.
(3)Go __________ (检查) your work before you hand it in.
(4)If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may .
A．go out B．go away
C．go off D．go down
(5)—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.
A．go by B．go away
C．go out D．go over
24．go about开始做，着手干
(1)Could you please inform me how to go about ___________(contact) a lawyer?
(2)Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A．take off B．look after
C．give up D．go over
(3)—May I ask you a question，sir?
—Yes， . (2010·宁波模拟)
A．go ahead B．go on
C．get ahead D．that’s all
25．get hold of抓住，拿住；获得所需之物；学会；理解
(1)Listen to me carefully and you’ll _____________(明白) the idea.
(2) She ________________(失去) the last opportunity and lost the job.
(3)—I’ve been trying to you forever，but your line is always busy.
—Really？I’ve being stayed at home all day long.
A．take notice of B．be aware of
C．get hold of D．catch up with
(4)—Fine weather，isn’t it?
—Yes.I hope it will till the end of the month.
A．hold up B．hold back
C．hold on D．hold out
26．get sb．to do...让某人做……
(1)We must get our teacher __________(join) us in the party.
(2) That should get you ______________(start).
(3)Can you really get the old car ___________(go) again?
(4)—What’s the matter?
—I can’t get the engine .
A．running B．runC．to run D．ran
(5)To help your children do well in school，it is important for you to get in their education and their
lives.
A．involving B．involved
C．to be involved D．to involve
27．过去分词（短语）作定语
(1)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______________(grow) on his own farm.
(2) This is the house ____________(build) several years ago.
(3)The question ______________(discuss) was very important.
(4)At the beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.
A．opened and closed
B．to be opened and closed
C．being opened and closed
D．to open and close
(5)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.
A．being blown down B．blown down
C．blowing down D．to blow down
