高考单词 B（原卷版）
目录
高考单词B...................................................................................................................................................1
高考核心词汇与练习---B..........................................................................................................................38
beard [bɪəd] n.胡须
【真句】his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. 【2020天津】他的微笑消
失了，他用骨瘦如柴的手指摸着胡子，陷入沉思。
【真句】He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe in one hand：and a
space gun in the other．他留着假胡子，一手拿着一把穴居人的斧头，另一只手
拿着一把太空枪。
【助记】络腮胡子就是以耳朵（ear）为对称长的。
barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师
【真句】On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. 【2021八省联考】在一个正
常的星期天，我去了我经常去的理发店。
【助记】barb-压缩自单词 beard（胡须）。
bachelor[ˈbætʃələ]n. 学士；单身汉
【真句】That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and
became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷）】当珍
妮弗从威斯康星大学毕业并成为她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的时候，这种意志力就结出了果实。【真句】Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley.【2015山东阅
读】Armantrout是一个加利福利亚人，在UC Berkeley获得了学士学位。
短语：Bachelor’s Day 光棍节
拓展：与“学位”相关的表达：master硕士；doctor博士；degree度数，学位
battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池
【真句】 A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram【2020天津】 一个电
池，甚至一个锂电池，每公斤只提供250瓦时
【拓展】a battery of tests一组测试 【2020浙江】
backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛
background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景
【真句】 They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the
background, from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. 【2021年6月全国乙
卷】他们被随机分为四组，暴露在不同程度的背景噪音中，从总沉默到50分贝，70分贝和85分贝。
【真句】Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.【2015
广东阅读】诸如父母教育背景之类的事情对儿童的阅读有很大的影响。
bachelor[ˈbætʃələ]n. 学士；单身汉
【助记】“白扯了”
【真句】That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and
became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.【2020山东新高考】 当珍妮弗毕业于威
斯康星大学-克莱尔大学，成为她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人时，这种意志力就结了果实。
【拓展】与“学位”相关的表达：master硕士；doctor博士；degree度数，学位Bachelor’s Day 光棍节
bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏肉
bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌
拓展:medium的复数为media
bad [bæd] adj. 不好的；糟糕的
bad的副词形式: badly [ˈbædlɪ] adv.严重地，非常；坏地，不好地
1. 【真句】Cheese bring has a downside too—a smell similar to that of bad milk.【2020.1浙江】奶酪带来的
味道也有一个缺点——一种类似于坏牛奶的味道。
2. 【真句】...he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.【2019
天津卷】如果孩子有一天过得不好，他总是会停下手头的工作来照顾孩子。
3. 【真句】We don't know yet if it's a bad thing.【2018上海卷】我们还不知道这是否是一件坏事。
4. 【真句】She badly needed to set higher goals.【2016江苏阅读】她迫切需要设立更高的目标。
badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球
bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子
baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 拓展：
同义词luggage行李（不可数名词）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店
bakery的动词: bake[beɪk] v烘烤
balance [ˈbæləns] n. v. 平衡
1. 【真句】These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.【2019.6天津】这些作用极大地影响
了生态平衡。
2. 【真句】Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.【2015天津阅读】妈妈们应该平衡工作和休
息的时间。
3. 【真句】He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. 【2017新高考】他在幽默和同情之间取得了罕
见的平衡。
balance的形容词：balanced [ˈbælənsd] 平衡的
【真句】She overcame her addiction to alcohol and began to follow a balanced diet.【2015湖南阅读】她克
服了酒精上瘾并且开始了一个均衡的饮食。
balance的反义词：imbalance [imˈbæləns] 失衡
【真句】It has caused an imbalance of species.【2015湖北阅读】它已经导致了物种的失衡。
balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳 台
ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会
ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞
balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球
【真句Balloons on the walls!【2021.3天津卷】墙上的气球！ballpoint [`bɔl,pɔɪnt] n. 圆珠笔
bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹
ban [bæn] v. n. 禁止
【真句】San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world.【2012福建阅读】San Francisco是
世界上第一个禁止使用塑料袋的国家。
用法：ban sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
【真句】The driver declared guilty may be temporarily banned from driving.【2015福建阅读】被宣布有
罪的司机可能会被暂时禁止驾驶。
【真句】...regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【2020北京】
各地区正在采取行动，禁止出售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。
同义词：forbid 禁止 forbid sb to do sth; forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事；forbid doing sth
禁止做某事；prohibit v. 禁止 probibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
【真句】Children should be forbidden from watching TV. 【2015辽宁阅读】应该禁止儿童看电视
【真句】A drive suspected of drink driving should be forbidden to
drive for 3 years.【2015福建阅读】被怀疑酒驾的人应该三年禁驾。
【真句】Local government forbids killing wildlife.【2015重庆阅读】
当地政府禁止杀害野生动物。
【真句】Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.【2015 天
津阅读】请注意：任何物品都将被Office of Residence Life没收。【真句】They are prohibited from revealing details about the company.【高考真句】他们被禁止揭露关于
公司的任何细节
banana [bəˈnɑːnə]n. 香蕉
【真句】My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
【2021.3天津卷】我丈夫过生日时吃了香蕉布丁。
band [bænd]n. 乐队；一群，一伙（志同道合的人）
【真句】Then there was a roar from the crowd as the first members of the band stepped on the stage.【2015
山东完形】当乐队的第一批成员走上舞台的时候人群中爆发出欢呼声。
【真句】We happy few, we band of brothers.【2012福建完形】我们是少数快乐的人，我们亲如兄弟。
band together 团结起来
【真句】We’d all be in shelter if we hadn’t banded together.【2013江苏完】如果我们没有团结在一起的
话我们就会进避难所。
bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带
【真句】But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across
the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his
bandages.【2020.5天津】但手术后，苏珊因为不同的原因哭了起来：在他们刚
出生的儿子背上的伤口上是一个甜蜜的冬天的场景，是用绷带手绘的。
bang [bæŋ] int. 砰 W
bank [bæŋk] n. 岸，堤 n. 银行
【真句】It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.【2019北京卷】这一切都始于摩尔和父亲去一家银行。
bar [bɑː] 吧；酒吧；条，块，根；（卖东西的）柜台
barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐
barber [ˈbɑːbə] n. 理发师
barbershop[ˈbɑːbəʃɑp / n. 理发店
bare [beə] adj. 赤裸的，裸露的；荒芜的
To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.【2015陕西阅读】
为了让自己保持温暖，水手做在篝火面前用一只脚搓另一只脚。
I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.【2013重庆阅读】我除了光秃秃的墙之
外什么也没看见，我变得更担心了
注意与blank的区别
bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. 便宜货 v. 讨价还价
It was a bargain to him. 【2013湖南阅读】这对他来说是便宜货。
I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.【2006 湖北阅
读】我将水果和坚果的总价砍到200元。
bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫；大声叫 n. 狗叫；树皮
1. 【真句】A few dogs started barking at it.【2015上海阅读】一些狗开始朝它大叫。
2. 【真句】For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.
【2014湖北阅读】有段时间没有人动弹，之后人们听到了某人朝士兵发出了命令。
3. 【真句】Steve Tregea asked Holder if he would like his dog bark.【2015 陕西阅读】Steve Tregea 问
Holder是否喜欢他的狗叫。4. 【真句】Dried grass was added over the bark.【2015福建阅读】干草被放在树皮上面。
barrier ['bærɪə] n. 障碍，障碍物
【真句】Unfortunately, between us stood the barrier of language. 【2022年6月浙江卷】不幸的是，我们
之间存在着语言的障碍。
base [beɪs] v. 以……为基础；以……为基地（一般用被动语态）n. 基础；底部；基地
1. 【真句】 ...could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.
【2020全国1卷】可以帮助中国决定其未来建立月球基地的计划是否可行。
2. 【真句】David got his job with the Liverpool- based company four months ago.【2014全国阅读】大卫得
到了总部位于利物浦的一家公司的工作。
3. 【真句】Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer- based
locking systems for cars.【2015浙江阅读】Stevenson描述了一个先进的技术，罪犯利用该技术破解以
电脑为基础的汽车锁定系统。
4. 【真句】Several safari（野生动物园）camps operate as the base for this adventure.【2015重庆阅读】一
些野生动物园营地作为冒险的基地运营，
5. 【真句】The dog survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.【2015陕西阅读】
那条狗喝了悬崖底部的溪流的水之后活了下来。
短语：base sth on sth 以……为基础，以……为根据；
【真句】Base an important decision more on emotion than on reason, and you will regret it sooner or later.
【2012江苏】将重要的决定以情感而非理智为基础你将迟早会后悔。
be based on 基于……
【真句】The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental
register.【2020全国1】重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理记录之上的。【真句】Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.【2021.3天津卷】候选人将根据技能集
来完成一项任务。
【真句】Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables.【2013上海阅读】这样的
饮食主要是以谷物产品，水果以及蔬菜为基础的。
basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础；根据
【真句】He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a
first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.【2019全国2.】他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，或者和
酒吧老板聊天，如果他想有一点互动的话，他可以直呼其名。
【真句】And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze.
【2015全国二阅读】寻乐中产阶级的快速增长形成了这股狂热的基础。
短语：on the basis of 根据…… ；
【真句】They don’t function on the basis of science.【2013四川阅读】它们的运行并没有工作原理。
on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis.意思为“该形容词的副词”
【真句】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.
【2014全国一完形】作为一个总规则，所有形式的活动都会导致无聊当他们经常做的时候。
basis的形容词：basic 基础的，基本的
【真句】Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people.
【2016全国一完形】许多土著美国人都重视沉默并认为这是人群中交流的一个基本部分。
baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球
basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室
basin [ˈbeɪsn] n. 水盆，脸盆basket [ˈbɑːskɪt] n. 篮子
basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球
bat [bæt] n.球棒；蝙蝠
bath [bɑːθ] n. 洗澡；澡盆 v. 洗澡（此时等于bathe）；
【真句】They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a
blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. 【2022年6月全国乙卷】他们和当地的
哈里森一家人住在一起，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上盖着一层雪。
【真句】Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of
disease, the nobleman should not go out.【2015重庆阅读】一了解到一位贵族洗了澡国王立刻命令其不
准出去，以免受到传染。
【真句】The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.【2015江西】三个小孩被喂
了饭，洗了澡，然后换上了睡衣。
bathe [beɪð] v. 洗澡；
【真句】Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.【2013安徽阅读】平均来看，老人每周洗
澡不超过3次。
短语：be based in 沐浴在……之下
【真句】The mountain was bathed in golden light.【2013湖南阅读】那座山沐浴在金色的阳光之下。
bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室
bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池
battle [ˈbætl] n. 战斗，斗争 v. 与……斗争
【真句】However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yeas
until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him
noticed.【2021年6月浙江卷】然而，要想成为一名全职、
成功的演员，在接下来的八年里仍然是一场艰苦的战斗，直
到他获得了一些电影角色，最终引起了人们的注意。
【真句】Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy
headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.【2019全国
2.】玛蒂尔达与她残忍的父母和专横的女校长特朗奇布尔小姐的斗争，同样有趣和可怕，但他们也很
有抱负。
【真句】Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention.
【2013重庆完形】尽管她努力使她的孩子注意力集中，但是雷电仍然赢得了注意力之战。
短语：battle to do sth争着做某事
【真句】Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus.【2013山东完形】一些人争着打的或者上公交车。
battleground [ˈbætəlɡraʊnd] n. 战场
bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾
beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩
beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆
beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐
bear [beə] n. 熊 v. 容忍，忍受；承担；带有（某种标记或外观特征）
【真句】We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to
avoid self-pity.【2019.6天津】我们学会了忍受那些我们无法改变的事
情。我们学会了避免自怜。
【真句】They must bear responsibility for his mistakes.【2015 天津阅
读】他们必须承担自己错误的责任
【真句】Most governments and many organizations will not process
written complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature.【2014江西阅读】大多数政府和许多组织都不
会处理书面上诉，如果它上面没有签字
短语：bear/keep something in mind 牢记
【真句】Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegufs advice.【2014重庆阅读】我们应该牢Kurt
Vonnegufs 的建议。
同义词tolerate; stand; put up with;
beast [biːst]n.野兽
beat [biːt] v. 击打；打败 ；心跳 n. （连续有节奏的）跳动；节奏
【真句】It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”【2022年6月全国甲卷】这是一个很难被击败的组
合。”
【真句】A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: "Safe!
Safe! Safe!" 【2021年6月全国甲卷】几分钟后，当我成功的时候，我的朋友们大声地敲打着他们的木板，高喊着：“安全！安全！安全！”
【真句】You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.【2014山东阅读】通过打败里牙
齿中的怪兽来得到分数。
【真句】My ears were still ringing with the beat of the last song.【2015山东完形】我的耳朵仍然回想着
最后一首歌的节奏。
【真句】Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s smooth steps, but he was always one beat behind her.
【2014湖北完形】Jonny努力跟上Lisette’s的平稳步伐，但是他总是慢一拍。
短语：beat down 烈日暴晒；（雨）倾盆而下
【真句】Carrying their heavy loads, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the sun
beating down.【2014江西完形】带着这些重的东西，兄弟俩沿着河堤走着，没有注意到暴晒的太阳。
beat off 打败/击败
【真句】In the excitement of beating off the competition, managers tend to become carried away.【2015上
海完形】比赛赢了，经理变得得意忘形了。
beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfəl] adj. 漂亮的，美丽的
【真句】From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and
beautiful designs.【2024年6月新课标全国甲卷】从网到茧，无脊椎动物创造了一些自然界中最精致
和美丽的图案。
【真句】We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter
planting, and seed collection.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】我们将探索美丽的公园地点，同时进行入
侵植物的清除、冬季种植和种子收集。
beautiful的名词：beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，漂亮；美人
become [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为
bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 被褥等
beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖
bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 卧室
bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂
beef [biːf] n. 牛肉
beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱
beer [bɪər] n. 啤酒
beg [beɡ] v. 乞求，恳求；乞讨
用法：beg to do sth 乞求做某事
【真句】Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get
enough money to stay alive.【2006陕西阅读】许多无家可归的人们养
成了乞求钱去生存的习惯。
beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事
【真句】When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls
from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or
French fries.【2006北京阅读】当Loftus发布他的研究的时候，他收到
许多电话，他们恳求他让他们记住讨厌巧克力和炸土豆。beg for sth 乞求……，乞讨……
【真句】At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard.
【2012江西完形】只要一个人身体健康并且愿意工作，任何人都不必以乞讨为生
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] v. 开始 begin的名词形式为beginning
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开始，开端
短语：at the beginning of 在某事的开始
【真句】Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning
of a term to find out something about my students.【2016全国二阅读】五年前当我在Seattle的一所学校
教艺术的时候我用Tinkertoys在学期开始的时候去发现一些关于学生的一些东西。
in the beginning 在开始的时候
【真句】We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.【2013湖南阅读】在开始的时候我们
不知道它会如此受欢迎。
behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表
用法：on behalf of 代表……
【真句】On behalf of our sch ool, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.【2014陕西写作】代
表学校我像你们表达热烈的欢迎。
behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现
【真句】We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
【2014重庆阅读】我们不应该错误的认为我们的表现是由于内在的性格。
短语：well-behaved 表现好的；badly-behaved 表现不好的
【真句】A well- behaved child earns a great reward.【2014福建阅读】一个表现好的小孩赢得了奖励
behave的名词形式为behavior n. 行为；举止
【真句】This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other. 【2024年1月九省
联考】这一因素比其他任何因素都更能影响你家鹦鹉的行为。【真句】In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore had behavior.【2013浙江阅
读】
在大学我被教导一个成功的教育者应该忽视不好的行为。
belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信念；信心；信任，相信；信仰
【真句】Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in
mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.【2019年全国2】另一种设定现
实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。记住目标是灵活的。
【真句】One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand
the world.【2015广东阅读】关于电视的一个传统信念是它会减少孩子思考和理解世界的能力。
【真句】They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream.【2013江苏完形】他们开始教我
相信一个不同的美国梦。
【真句】I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.【2015陕西阅读】对于获得我想要的东西
的能力我是非常有信心的。
短语：religious belief 宗教信仰
易混词：brief adj. 简短的
belief的动词形式为believe
believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信
【真句】 It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level
of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.【2022年6月全国乙卷】据说，现在的儿童和青少年
摄入的糖分是推荐摄入量的三倍，这使他们患病的风险更高。
【真句】Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy.
【2015北京阅读】许多人相信高等教育应该免费因为它对经济有好处。
bell [bel] n. 铃，铃声
belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子
belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] v. 属于belong to 属于（无被动）
【真句】And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.【2020.7天津】
我从没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两样东西。这两个人应该在一起。
短语：a sense of belonging 归属感
【真句】Shay’s father also understood that if his son were allowed to play the baseball, it would give him a
much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.【2015江苏阅读】Shay的爸爸知道如果他的儿子
可以打棒球，这会给他迫切需要的归属感和自信。
belongings 财产，所有物 (同义词possessions财产，所有物)
【真句】Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.【2014江西完形】
他们匆忙地打包他们的行李，朝着小河的方向走去。
belt [belt] n. 带子；地带
bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳
bend [bend] v.弯腰（常以bend down/over的形式出现）；使弯曲；
【真句】The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was
from.【2014陕西完形】男人弯腰将花给他妻子，并告诉她是谁给的。
【真句】As soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.【2014山东
阅读】安弯腰去帮助小狗的时候它就变安静了。
【真句】You need a special too to bend the steel.【高考真句】你需要特殊的
工具才能弄弯这根钢铁。
bend的形容词: bent弯曲的
【真句】Her spine(脊柱）became bent as she grew older.【2012安徽阅读】随着年龄的增加，她的颈椎
变得弯曲了。
benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] v. 使受益 n. 益处，好处
【真句】The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be
wise to skip eating first.【2020江苏】这些结果的含义是，要想从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃
可能是明智的。【真句】Space exploration can benefit science and technology.【2015江西阅读】空间探索使科学技术受
益。
【真句】A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.【2015北京阅读】大学教育
对个人有巨大的且直接的益处。
短语：benefit from 从……当中受益
【真句】China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways.【2015江苏阅读】
中国和相关的国家在很多方面将会从这个项目当中受益。
benefit的形容词：beneficial
beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃəl] adj. 有利的，有好处的
【真句】Music education is beneficial for all students.【2014北京阅读】音乐教育对所有的学生都是有
好处的。
短语：be beneficial to/for 对……有益/有好处
【真句】However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental
health.【2013辽宁阅读】然而宽恕是可能的，并且它对我们的身心健康是有令人惊讶的好处的。
best-seller [bestˈselə] n. 畅销书
betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v. 背叛
【真句】If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.【2015全国一七选五】如果有
人背叛了你，那么你就是所处环境的受害者
betray的名词形式：betrayal背叛【真句】Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal.【2015全国一七选五】不幸的是，我们都是背
叛的受害者。
beyond [bɪˈjɒnd] prep超出、超越
【 真 句 】 Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys
calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer.【2020江苏】然后是一个完美的亚马逊夜晚，猴
子从村庄的绿地呼唤，我们踢足球。
【真句】Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.【2015福建阅读】被发现酒驾的司机
将会被指控。
短语：be beyond sb某人无法理解
【真句】It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like
place this way.【2012天津完形】我不明白为什么旅行者不再尊敬这个地方，并且这样对待这个像家一
样的地方。
短语: beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出能力范围
beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkəl] n. 自行车(此时等同于bike)
【真句】For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle
exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak（最大值的）
cardiovascular capacity.【2022年1月浙江卷】在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了自
行车运动测试，直到她们疲惫不堪，以测量自己的心血管容量峰值。
bid [bɪd] v. 出价（常以bid for的形式出现）n. 出价，报价
【真句】Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald?【2012重庆阅读】为什么老仆人出价
购买Fitzgerald的画？
We made our final offer, which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.【2015天津完形】我们做了最后的报价，但是这个报价仍然比其他人的报价要少几千美元。
big [bɪɡ] adj. 大的 其同义词large
bill [bɪl] n. 账单；纸币
【真句】But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went
up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give
What You Can, Take What You Need."【2019浙江】但是上个月在洛杉
矶的联合车站，一个用大头针和写着“给你所能，取你所需”的牌
子贴上了一张印有美元钞票的告示牌。
【真句】He handed her three $ 100 bills.【2015广东阅读】他递给了
他3张100美元的纸币。
【真句】I had to pay the bill.【2015重庆完形】我不得不支付那笔账单。
bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏；棒极了
biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri] n. 生物化学
biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记
biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）
bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟
【真句】Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in thecage.【2022年6月全国甲卷】虽然不知道在野外使用工具，但事实证明，它们在笼中的使用工具是非
常熟练的。
birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼
birth [bɜːθ] n.出生、诞生
【真句】Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.【2021年6月新高考
二卷】哈罗盖特音乐节自诞生以来，就一直在不断发展壮大。
短语：give birth to 生下；出现，诞生
【真句】About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin.【2013
全国一写作】大概3年前我很高兴了解到Baiyun生了她的女
儿Sulin。
【真句】The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s
lives.【2013重庆阅读】无尽的选择孕育了人们生活的焦虑。
at birth 出生时
【真句】The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than
the human baby.【2013浙江阅读】小猴子在出生的时候比婴儿
更发达。
birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日
birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡
biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干
bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教
bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的用法：a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. 一些
【真句】You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.【2015重庆阅读】你懂的，一些尊
重和合作可以让工作做得更好。
a bit adj = a little adj 一点……
【真句】I think I was a bit rude to you.【2015天津阅读】我认为我对你有点小粗鲁。
a bit/a little +比较级 一点儿
【真句】Perhaps they should be a bit more careful.【2013湖北阅读】也许他们应该更小心一点
not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不
【真句】You haven’t changed a bit.【2013陕西阅读】你一点也没有变。
bite [baɪt] n. v. 咬，叮
【真句】Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story—an injection （注
射）becomes the bite of an insect;...【2021.3天津卷】在手术过程中接下来发生的一切都必须与这个故
事有关——注射变成了昆虫的叮咬。
bitter [ˈbɪtə] adj. 苦涩的，令人难过的
【真句】I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.【2015陕西】没有您慷
慨的帮助我不可能渡过那一段苦涩的时光。
【真句】Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?【2013全国一阅读】
当作者成年的时候为什么为他的父亲感到难过。
black [blæk] n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的
blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板
blame [bleɪm] v. n.责备，责怪
【真句】I know I’ll be blamed by Mom, but I don’t mind.【2013四川
阅读】我知道妈妈会责备我，但我不介意。【真句】It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone.【2014湖北阅读】这完全是个问题，没有
生气或责备的语气。
短语：blame sb./sth. for sth 因某事责备某人（或某事）
【真句】The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.【2015湖北阅读】青年人责备他们的父
母开启了这场冲突。
blame sth. on sth. 因某事责备某事
【真句】Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device.【2015浙江阅读】
Ceely这一几乎躲过一劫使其上了新闻，因为他把这件事归咎于导航仪
sb. or sth. is to blame 某人或某事应当受到责备（主表被）
【真句】There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred
employer.【2012陕西阅读】如果你的原则与雇主的选择不匹配，那么只能怪你自己。
blank [blæŋk] adj. （纸张，磁带，大脑）空白的；无表情的n. 空白处
【真句】As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and
writing revisions in the blank space.【2022年新高考2卷】因此，这些作家从来没有习惯于划掉草稿中
的大块部分，然后在空白处修改。
Leave the last page blank. 最后一页留空白
a blank cassette 一盒空白磁带
a blank expression 面无表情的表情
【真句】Use one word that best fits each blank.【2014上海阅读】每个空白处填写一个最合适的单词。
短语： go blank （大脑）一片空白；（屏幕）出现空白
【真句】I was worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my
fingers would freeze.【2014福建完形】我非常担心，突然记得了几十年前破碎的画面，当时我的大脑
一片空白并且手指僵住了。
易混词：bare赤裸的，裸漏的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毯子； v. 覆盖，笼罩
It acts like a blanket, limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss.【2014江苏阅读】它就像一个
毯子，限制了温度变化并且减少水的流失。
Soon, smoke blanketed the room.【2015江西完形】很快浓烟覆盖了整个房间。
易混词：carpet n. 地毯
bleed [bliːd] v. 流血
blood [blʌd] n. 血
bless [bles] v. 上帝保佑
Sabbath is a good time to bless our children and loved ones.【2013湖北阅读】安息日是一个愿上帝保佑我
们孩子和爱人的美好时刻。
短语：be blessed with sth 有幸拥有某物，被赋予某物
They were bless ed with two children, a boy and a girl.【2012湖北阅读】他们有幸有一双儿女。
bless的名词形式：blessing
blessing [blesiŋ] n. 幸事，福气；同意，批准
The committee got the Council’s blessing.【2012山东阅读】委员会得到了Council的批准
A misfortune may turn out a blessing.【2013上海阅读】一件不幸的事变成了幸事。
blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，瞎的
She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.【2013湖南写作】当他19个月大的时候他就瞎
了并且失聪了
短语：turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见
However, the officials can’t simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind.【2006重庆阅读】然
而官员们对留下的道德问题却视而不见
blind的名词形式：blindness ['blaɪndnəs] 失明；无知
blind的副词形式:blindly [blaɪndli]adv. 盲目地
I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.【2013湖北阅读】当我长大的的时候我不再盲目满足于有东西可记。
block [blɔk] n. 街区，一块 v. 阻挡，堵塞
We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station.【2012湖北阅读】我们应该从家里出发
走过两个街区到达火车站。
Then they placed the block on the ground.【2015四川阅读】他们把石块放在地面。
Failure blocked his way to success.【2015天津阅读】 失败阻挡了成功之路。
blouse [blaʊz] n. 女衬衫
blow [bləʊ] v.吹、刮；n. 吹；打击
They were blown into the air.【2012江西阅读】他们被吹向了空中。
The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.【2015福
建】失败对他来说是一个巨大的打击，但是他并没有气馁并且很快和之前一样热情。
blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的
I have been feeing kind of blue.【高考真句】我最近一直感到忧郁。
board [bɔːd] n. 住宿；布告牌; 董事会，委员会；木板；v. 登上
His Dad couldn’t afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.【2014
江苏完形】他的爸爸付不起住宿，所以Dale不得不骑马123公里去上课。
After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.【2014北京写作】工作
结束后，我们放了一块布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。
The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.【2013
上海】学校委员会是由那些被选举出来以对学校事务做决定的家长组成的。
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them
up before I even got a chance to sit down.【2013广东阅读】通常他比约定的时间早到，把象棋板和象棋
从架子上拿下来，然后在我坐下之前就把它们摆好了。
It was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the
opposite direction.【2012安徽完形】很明显我要迟到了，因为我错误地登上了开往反方向的车。
短语：on board 在船（车、飞机）The three ships had 77 members on board in total.【2015四川阅读】三艘船上共有77人。
boat [bəʊt] n. 船 v. 划船
body [ˈbɒdi] n. 身体；机构
Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily
distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.【2013江西阅读】也许联合国组织可以建立一个由有
奉献精神的人们组成的一个机构，他们可以快速地将援助分配给洪灾和地震的受害者。
boil [bɔɪl] v. 煮，煮沸
bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸
bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头
bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 奖金，红利
book [bʊk] n.书 v. 预定
Book early to get a table.【2016全国二阅读】早预定可以得到桌位。
同义词：reserve v. 预定
bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱
bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf [`bʊk,ʃelf] n. 书架
bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店
bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː] n. 书店
boom n. v激增，繁荣
But the textile boom lasted only several decades.【2015湖北阅读】但是纺织业的繁荣只持续了几十年。
In the battle against cheating, this is the key to encouraging honestly in the booming field of online education.
【2013广东阅读】在日益繁荣的网络教育中这是激发诚实的关键
boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴
booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间
telephone booth电话亭
border [ˈbɔːdə] n. 边界
Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?【2015湖北阅读】为什么作者把父
母和青少年间的战争比作边界冲突。
同义词: boundary
Great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.【2015重庆阅读】伟大的艺术作品可以超越国家的
边界
boredom [ˈbɔ:dəm] n. 无聊
He behaves as if any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he
knows he shouldn’t.【2015上海词汇与语法】他表现的好像一点点的枯燥都会使他想去查看手机即使他知道他不应该。
boredom的两个名词形式：boring; bored
boring [`bɔrɪŋ] adj. 令人无聊的
Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.【2014重庆阅读】只要你重复做一件事，任何事情
最后都会变得令人无聊。
bored [bɔrd] adj. 无聊的
用法：be bored with sth. 对……感到无聊/厌烦
You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? Then what？【2015安徽】你可以
有一只宠物狗，但是假如几天后你厌烦了它，你会怎么办呢？
born [bɔːn] v. be born出生；adj. 天生的
It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.【2016浙江阅读】很有可能孩子
们并不是出生时就知道宇宙这一事实。
You’re a born artist.【2012全国二阅读】你是一个天生的艺术家。
borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. 借，用
短语：borrow … from … 从……借……
I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.
【2014北京】上周我从图书馆借了Sherlock Holmes，这本书是我的同学向我推荐的。
反义词：lend v. 借出
lend … to … 把……借给……；lend sb sth 借某物给某人
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paid on Friday.【2012辽宁】
妈妈，我想知道您能否借我点钱知道我星期五发工资
Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.
【2014广东阅读】父母应该和他们的孩子说话，但是同时他们也应该听听他们孩子所说的。
boss [bɔs] n.老板botanical [bəˈtænɪkl] adj. 植物学的 botanical的名词形式：botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；
植物学
bother v.（使）苦恼；打扰；操心；n. 麻烦，不便
Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students talking over what is bothering them.【2015湖南】有时
候我扮演一个倾听者的角色，倾听我的同学讨论使他们苦恼的事情。
I hope I didn’t bother you.【2013辽宁】我希望我没有打扰到你。
As long as the rabbit had a slice of carrot to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.【2015四川完形】
只要这个兔子有一块萝卜可以吃，它就不操心头上的东西。
Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother
of e-mail.【2012山东阅读表达】现在几乎每周都有一个报道表明我们被电子邮件的不便弄疯了。
短语: not bother to do sth. 懒得做某事，做某事不上心
If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it. [2015 上海] 如果许多人都说一步电影不好，
我就懒得看了。
bother to do 费神做某事，花心思做某事。
bottle [ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】带上个人水瓶、
防晒霜和午餐。
bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部
I noticed something at the bottom of one box.【2013重庆阅读】我注意到箱子底部有一些东西。
短语：at the bottom of… 在……底部；
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at
the bottom of the list.【2014北京阅读】 当学生和父母被要求评价科目的重要性的时候，艺术课不可
避免地处于清单的底部。
from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart. 【2012天津阅读】我想让你们明白我是由
衷地喜欢你。
bounce [baʊns] v. （使）弹跳
His robot was able to bounce a ball with its arms.【2013江西阅读】他的机器人能用双手使球弹起来。
bound [baʊnd] n. 界限，极限 v. 跳跃
We are here to make sure that the police operate within the bounds of law.【高考真句】我们在这的目的是
确保警察合法执行公务。
Suddenly a big dog came bouncing towards me.【高考真句】突然一条大狗朝我跳过来。
短语：be bound to do 肯定会
Demand for the coin is bound to break records.【2013福建阅读】对于硬币的需要肯定会打破纪录的。
与“极限，界限”之意的词：bound n. 极限；boundary n. 极限; limit n. 极限
boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界；界限，极限
Great works of art can go beyond national boundaries.【2015重庆阅读】伟大的艺术作品可以超越国家的
边界
For any individual the boundaries of these two classes of principles are not stable.【2015江苏阅读】
对于任何一个个人来说这两种原则的界限是不稳定的。
bow [bəʊ] v. 鞠躬；弯曲 n. 鞠躬；弓
The bowed head or drooping tail shows the animal is ready to take second place in any animal gathering.
【2015江西阅读】在任何动物聚会中，当动物弯下头或把尾巴放下来的时候，这表明它愿意屈服。
She bowed and left the stage.【高考真句】她鞠躬退下了舞台。
If you keep a bow always bent, it will break finally.【2013全国一完形】如果你总是使一个弓弯曲那么它
最终会坏的。
bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球
box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子
boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）
boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩
boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v.抵制
Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.【2016全国一阅读】
她的简单行为使Parks入狱了，但是这也触发了Montgomery对公交车的抵制
brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）
brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车
branch [braːntʃ] n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部
brand [brænd] n. 品牌
bread [bred] n. 面包
brave [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的 v. 勇敢面对 其名词形式：bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气
Be bold and brave and mighty forces will come to your aid.【2015天津阅读】勇敢一点，这样强大的力量
将会帮助你。
Kaasen had to brave this storm.【2016天津完形】Kaasen不得不勇敢面对这个风暴。
break [breɪk] v. 打破，打碎 n. 休息
What is the key to breaking the old patterns? 【2015福建阅读】 打破旧模式的关键是什么？
I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table.【2015全国一阅读】我记得Basille先生经常在我们厨房的床边休息。
break的形容词：broken [ˈbroʊkən] 碎了的；坏了的
Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.【2012安徽阅读】在1925年
的一场校车事故中她的背部有好几处都受了伤。
breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐
breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 突破
He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.【2015山东阅读】他在电脑工程方面做出重大突破。
breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯
breath [breθ] n. 呼吸
短语：hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. 【2015
江西阅读】尽可能的屏住呼吸之后安迪从水里出来呼口气，注意到蜜蜂已经走了。
out of breath 气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地
Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair.【2013安徽】弗雷德没敲门就进入
了房间并且气喘吁吁地坐在椅子里。
take a deep breath 深呼吸
She took a deep breath and began to speak.【2012天津完形】她深呼一口气并且开始演讲。
a breath of fresh air 一股新的气息；新鲜空气
Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened edition is a breath of fresh air.【2012湖南阅读】爱德华兹先生，我认
为您的缩写版是一股新的气息。
breath的动词形式：breathe呼吸
breath的形容词形式：breathless 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
They’d get back in the car breathless.【2013天津阅读】他们气喘吁吁地跑回车里。
brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂brick [brɪk] n. 砖
bride [braɪd] n. 新娘
bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎
bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥；桥梁 v. 弥合(差距)；消除（分歧）
In many ways Confucis has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper
understanding of China.【2012辽宁阅读】如果外国人想深入了解中国文化，孔夫子在许多方面成为了
他们必须穿过的桥梁。
Feedback facilities could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their
behaviour directly affects their energy use.【2014湖南阅读】通过帮助人们看到改变他们的行为是怎样直
接影响能源使用的方式，反馈设备可以弥合信息差距。
brief [briːf] adj. 简洁的，简短的
This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. 【2015湖
北阅读】这本简短的书是针对中学生的，但是适用于任何年龄段学习的人。
易混词：belief n. 相信；信心；信念
bright [braɪt] adj. 聪明的；(颜色)鲜艳的；快乐的；（前途）光明的（promising）；明
亮的；明媚的
Have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young
businesswoman?【2013福建阅读】你有没有听说当地那个空置很久的商店被一个聪明的女商人接管了
The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens.【2012湖北】
这个家具的颜色很鲜艳并且款式很时髦，非常适合现代的房屋和他们的花园。
One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist.【2013 北京
阅读】于我而言，和他们的孩子在一起的一小时欢乐时光比心理学家终身的服务更有价值。
What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.【2013四川】你在会议上说的东西为公司描述了一个光明的未来。
Very soon, bright lights were turned on.【2012全国一阅读】很快明亮的灯被打开了。
It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more.【2006辽宁完形】那
是一个明媚的春天的下午，当时弗雷德告诉我他不在需要我了。
拓展
bright的动词形式：brighten 照亮
bright的名词形式：brightness 明亮；聪明
brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] adj. 明亮的；聪明的；极好的；成功的
Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their creativity.【2015上海】街头艺
术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
It was a brilliant plan.【2014山东阅读】这是一个聪明的的计划。
I had a brilliant thought.【2015天津阅读】我有一个极好的想法。
Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor.【2015福建阅读】杰奎琳作为第一夫人
的角色比作为编辑的角色要成功。
bring [brɪŋ] v. 带来，拿来
1. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.【2024年6月新课标全国Ⅰ卷】带上适合变
化天气的多层衣物，如有必要，也带上雨衣。
2. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.【2014重庆阅读】 科学及其应用可以给我们带来许
多危害
拓展：易混词：take带走，携带；fetch取回
3. If you don’t have a good sense of direction, please take with you a compass.【2014福建阅读】如果你没有
好的方向感，请带一个指南针
4. Take them to visit the museum.【2012安徽阅读】 带他们去参观博物馆。
5. I went to the kitchen to fetch a drink.【2012辽宁】我去厨房取了饮料。
broad [brɔːd] adj. 宽的，广泛的
We went along a broad passage.【高考真句】我们沿着一条宽的走廊前行。
Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.【2013重庆阅读】购物者会发现他们迷失在广泛的商品中。
短语: broad/wide smile 满面的笑容
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile.【2015江苏阅读】
Shay艰难地走到队伍的长椅旁边，满面笑容地穿上队服。
broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播 n. 广播节目
brochure [brəʊˈʃə] n. 小册子
broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚
brother [ˈbrʌðə] n. 兄；弟
brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系
brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的
brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）
brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子
bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n.桶
Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪzm] n. 佛教
Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒
budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算
I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.2012上海】我
旅程的预算比较紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价否则我是不会乘飞机的。
buffet [bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐
build [bɪld] v. 建立，建造
短语：build up 增加，增强，扩大；发展
Confidence builds up.【2015天津阅读】信心增加了。
In many European countries people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or
cafés rather than at the office.【2012安徽阅读】在许多欧洲国家中，人们发现在餐馆和咖啡厅比在办公
室更容易发展一个持久的工作关系。build on 以某事物为基础
Babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this
knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.【2016浙江阅读】孩子们通过反复的实验了解
了物体支撑并且以此知识为基础了解更多关于物体是怎样互动的。
buid的名词形式：building建筑物，大楼
bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 一束，一串；一群（人）；大量
He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready.【2006湖北阅读】他准备好了一串香蕉和一袋花生。
a friendly bunch of people 一群友好的人。
When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.【2016四川改错】当他回来的时候我发现他
手里拿着一束花
bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房
burden [ˈbɜ:dn] n. 重担，负担
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already exhausted shoulder.【2014上海词汇
与语法】随着时间的流逝，生活的高昂成本变成了我那已经疲惫不堪的肩膀上的重担。
短语：be burdened with/by sth被某事困扰，承受某事的负担
Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.【2013上海阅读】英国的青少年承受着沉重的债务
负担。
bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] adj. 官僚的
burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə] n. 入室窃贼
burn[bɜːn] v. 燃烧，烧毁；烧伤，烫伤
A lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests.【 2014安徽阅读】空气中的很多二
氧化碳来自于燃烧热带雨林。
The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.【2013北京阅读】EP
被碰到时，外部会发热，这样就不会烧伤小孩或宠物。
burn的形容词：burning 燃烧着的Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.【2014江西阅读】 把燃烧着的火柴扔进瓶子
里面，点燃纸张。
burst [ˈbɜːst] v. n. 迸发；爆裂，破裂
Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief.【2012陕西完形】
看到他们的女儿和狗回来了，他的父母迸发出宽慰的眼泪。
Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger.【2013陕西阅读】然后我闭上眼睛，等
待他发怒。
If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.【高考真句】那气球再吹就要破了.
短语：burst into 突然迸发（尤指突然开始唱歌、哭笑等）
Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.【2015湖南】Cindy重重地把门关上，然后哭了
Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the
angry bees had calmed down.【2014安徽阅读】然后他们朝蜂巢扔了一块石头，蜂巢便活跃起来（迸发
出生命的引申意思）。露丝和她的助手躲进车里，直到那些愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
短语：burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然大笑/大哭/大唱起来。
The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing.【2013江西阅
读】其他两个孩子害怕的跳了起来，盯着Tom。突然他们都开始笑了起来。
bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋
They watch where others bury their food and steal it.【2014上海阅读】他们观看其他人把他们的食物藏
在哪儿，然后再去偷。
bury的名词形式：burial n. 埋
bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车
bus stop 公共汽车站
bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛
business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. 生意；商业；公司；事情
Shadbolt says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business
models and uses of data are still evolving.【2016上海阅读】Shadbolt说问题在于我们不知道公司将怎样
使用我们的数据因为他们的商业模式和对数据的使用仍然在进化。Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.【2014辽宁阅读】 开办自
己的公司是获得财政独立的一种方式
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a ‘fresh
start’【2014湖北完形】当我们的餐馆生意失败的时候，我们开着卡车去了北方的公司，希望有一个全
新的开始。
Many people think that listening is a passive business.【2013江西阅读】许多人认为倾听是一件被动的事
情。
短语： none of one’s business不关某人的事情
mind one’s own business 管好某人自己的事
businessman [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）
businesswoman [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人（女）；
busy [ˈbɪzɪ] adj. 忙的，忙碌的
短语：be busy with sth忙于某事
Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.【2013江苏阅读】杰克过于忙碌
他的事业与朋友忘了去想Besler。
be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事
He was busy writing a story, only stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.【2013辽宁】
他忙于写故事，只是偶尔停下来抽口烟。
butcher ['bʊtʃə] n.肉店；屠夫 vt. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）
butter [ˈbʌtər] n. 黄油，
butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶
button [ˈbʌtən] n. 纽扣；按钮 v. 扣（纽扣）
buy [baɪ] vt. 买
bye [baɪ] int. 再见高考核心词汇与练习---B（含答案）
1. balance n. 均衡；平衡；天平；余额 v. 平衡；权衡
(1) You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _________ the disadvantages.你得权衡
一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
(2) As is known to all, a _____ diet should keep your body healthy.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance of
(3) In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to
effective thinking and wise judgment.
A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment
2. ban v. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
(1) They signed agreements __________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
(2) As a peace-loving country, we’ll declare a total ______ on nuclear arms.
A. ban B. arrival C. control D. movement
( 3) Because of the shortage of water there is a ______ on the use of hose-pipes.
A. ban B. vote C. lawyer D. boycott
3. base n. 根基；底座；根据；基础 v. 以……为基础（根据）
(1) Actually, teaching is an art _________ (base) on science.
(2) The movie _____ J. K. Rowling’s Hotter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 this year.
A. basing on B. based on C. being based on D. to be based on
Rowling’s Hotter and the Goblet of Fire，故正确答案为Ｂ。
(3) The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. on which to base B. which to base on C. to base on D. to be based on
4. bear v. 承受；忍耐；运送；携带；生（孩子）
(1) Hebb has _______ (bear) him six sons and the eldest son was ________ (bear) in 1970.
(2) —Why did Bob cry?
—He couldn’t bear ______ like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed D. being made fun
(3) We have no vacancies (空职) now, but we’ll certainly ______ your application in mind.A. hide B. bear C. stand D. endure
5. benefit n. 优势；利益；成效 v. 使受益；得益于
(1) The new regulation will be _____________ (benefit) to everyone concerned.
(2) Who is most likely to ______ the old lady’s death?
A. benefit B. benefit from C. be beneficial D. be beneficial to
(3) The new medical care policy will be ______ to us all.
A. great benefit B. benefited C. beneficial D. for the benefit
6. blame v. 把……归咎于……；指责 n. .责任；指责
(1) He was blamed _________ the accident, but he blamed it ________ others. In fact, it is he, not others
that is _______________ (为……受责备) it.
(2) They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ______.
A. is not to blame B. is to blame C. is not to be blamed D. should not blame
(3) His driver, ______ for the accident, had not been driving carefully.
A. blamed B. being blamed C. to be blamed D. blaming
7. burst v. 爆裂；胀开；猛冲，突然出现 n. 突发；爆破
(1) Hearing the news, she burst ________ tears (= burst _______ crying).
(2) As soon as she saw her mother, she ______.
A. burst out tears B. burst into tears C. broke out tears D. broke into crying
( 3) In a sudden _____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast
8. bury v. 埋葬；埋藏；使陷入
(1) She sat there, ___________ (bury) in thought.
(2) ______ in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.
A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried
(3) ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Buried B. Burying C. To bury D. Being buried
9. bargain n. 减价品；便宜货 v. 讨价还价
(1) In the market, dealers were bargaining _______ growers _______ the price of coffee.在市场上商人正
和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
(2) After much ______, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.
A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining
(3) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the
market.A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels
10. betray v. 出卖；泄露；背叛
( 1) He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed __________ (he).
(2) He betrayed his friends _____ the enemy, which surprised us all.
A. to B. for C. with D. by
( 3) —How do you know he is from Hunan Province?
—Oh, his accent _____ when he spoke?
A. betrayed B. displayed C. appeared D. showed
11. beyond prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边；超出 ad. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处
( 1) _____________________ (超出我的能力) why she wants to marry Jeff.
( 2) We take our skin for granted until it is burned ______ repair.
A. beyond B. for C. without D. under
(3) Finding a job in such a big company has always been ______ his wildest dreams.
A. under B. over C. above D. beyond
12. burden n. 重担；负担 v. 担负
(1) I don’t want to burden you _________ my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
(2) I don’t’ want to become a burden _____ my children when I’m old.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
(3) She got off the bus, _____ with two heavy suitcases.
A. burdening B. burdened C. burden D. to burden
13. burn v. 燃烧；烧伤
( 1) Two children were rescued from the ___________ (burn) car.
(2) The fire is burning ______; add some more coal to it, please.
A. up B. down C. away D. out
( 3) If the bottle of gas ______ fire, the whole building may ______.
A. will catch; be burnt off B. catches; be burnt to the ground
C. is on; burn down D. will be on; be burned to the ground
14. 倍数表达
(1) A: Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.
B: Our classrrom is three times ______ ______ ______ theirs.
C: Our classroom is three times ______ ______ theirs.
(2)—What does the model plane look like?—Well，the wings of the plane are of its body.
A．more than the length twice
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
(3)Our city has experienced this year as it did last year.
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much
15．be short for...是……的缩写；是……的简称
(1)___________ (总之)，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.
Digital technology often falls short __________ our expectation.数字技术时常达不到我们的期望。
Her name is Alex，short __________ Alexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。
(2)Robert is called “Bob” ．
A．for short B．in short
C．short for D．short of
(3)Ed is short Edward，who isn’t short cash. (2011·本溪月考)
A．for；of B．of；in
C．for；in D．for；for
16．be supposed to应该……；理应……
(1)You are supposed ___________ (ask) the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
You are supposed ______________ (finish) the work by now. 这工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完
成)
_______________ (suppose) he's right and I do die tomorrow?
(2)—Alice，you are supposed part in the party in time.
—Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.A．to take B．to have taken
C．to be taking D．taking
(3)He was to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.
A．thought B．said
C．considered D．supposed
17．be connected with与……有联系
(1)The expert thought that his illness was connected ________ his diet.
Does he have any __________ (connect) with the accident?
【答案】with ; connection
(2)The police have collected some information the murder.
A．connected by B．connected with
C．connecting with D．was connected with
(3)The president is visiting New York the trade talks.(2010·安顺统考)
A．in contrast with B．in connection with
C．in consequence of D．in accordance with
18．be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
(1)I am crazy _________ American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.
For the next two days the team worked ____________ (发疯似地).
(2)Tom has been about football since he was very young and plays it every day.
A．eager B．crazy
C．curious D．interested
(3)—I am about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop.
—It’s bad for your .You’d better give up this bad habit.
A．surprising；healthy B．interesting；health
C．crazy；healthy D．crazy；health19．break into非法闯入；突然开始(唱、笑、哭等)
(1) Jack broke into ___________ (laugh) when he was walking along the street.
Jack broke out __________ (laugh) when he was walking along the street.
(2)When Tom heard that theft had happened in his community, he hurried home，only to find his house
.
A．had broken into B．has been broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
(3)You’ll sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A．break off B．break down
C．break into D．break out
20．belong to属于；是……的成员
(1) All the workers ____________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
I collected my ______________ (belong) and left.
(2)— does the computer belong to?
—It belongs to .
A．Whose；mine B．Whose；my
C．Who；Tom’s D．Who；me
(3)We don’t know that these languages to the Latin family.
A．belong B．belonging
C．to belong D．belonged
21．be known as 被认为是；作为……而出名
(1)The upper layer is known __________ the litter.
Hangzhou is known/famous _________ its beautiful scenery.
He is known __________ most people as a good actor.
(2)It is known us that the city of Auckland is known the City of Sails.
A．to；as B．by；for C．for；to D．to；for(3)James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.
A．as B．in C．on D．for
22．be/get tired of对……厌烦/厌倦
(1)They began to sleep，__________________ (厌倦) the lecture.
(2)Mr.Smith， of the speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored
C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
(3)I was tired listening to classic music.Let’s listen to the pop songs.
A．with B．of C．to D．in
23．be doing...when...正在做……这时……
正要……这时……
had done...when...刚做完……这时……
(1)一句多译：
我们刚要离开，这时你来了。
a．We _______________________________________ you came.
b．We _____________________________________ you came.
(2)We there when it to rain.
A．would get；began
B．were getting；would begin
C．were about to get；began
D．had got；had begun
(3)—What happened to you?
—I in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder，which frightened me.
A．was walkingB．had walked
C．was about to walk
D．was on the point of walking
24．because of因为；由于
(1)The police are advising drivers to reduce speed _______________ the rain.
The police are advising drivers to reduce speed ____________ it rains.
(2)Much to our disappointment，the sports meeting has been put off the bad weather.
A．because B．because of
C．although D．since
(3) the right leadership of the CPC，all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful
life now.
A．Thanks to B．Because
C．For D．Thank for
25．be up to取决于；多达
(1)_____________________________ (由你决定) to decide whether to go or not.
She _______________(不胜任) the job.
Up to now，he ________________ (not finish) his work.
(2)—Where little Tom be now?
—I wonder what he .
A．can；is up to B．must；is about
C．may；is doing D．must；playing
(3)—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— .Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that26．be/get caught in被困于，突然遭遇(风暴等)
(1)The ship _________________ (陷入) a terrible storm and lost its control.
(2)He had a bad cold，because he in the rain on his way home after school.
A．met with B．was lost
C．was caught D．happened on
(3)Anyone will be fired if in the test.
A．catching cheating B．caught cheating
C．to catch cheating D．caught cheated
27．bring up养育，抚养；提出(话题)；呕吐；调出
(1)His new suggestion ____________ (bring) up at the meeting.
(2)A great deal of science and technique has been since China carried its reform and open
policy.
A．brought down；on B．brought in；out
C．brought out；out D．brought up；on
(3)I’m all for families, and for children being in secure, loving environment. (2011·沈阳月考)
A．picked up B．ended up
C．brought up D．taken up
28．burst out doing sth.突然开始做……
(1) She burst out ___________ (cry) on seeing her sister.
She burst into __________ (tear) on seeing her sister.
(2)On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she laughter.
A．burst out B．burst with
C．burst upon D．burst into
(3)Hearing the old man’s experiences in Africa，we all couldn’t help laughing.
A．amused；bursting outB．amusing；bursting into
C．amused；bursting into
D．amusing；bursting out
29．(be) true of/for...与……情况相同；对……适用
(1)The music is dull and uninspiring (不吸引人的) and the same _____________ (适用) the acting.
(2)Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true studying English.
A．of B．to C．in D．at
(3)—Do you like the film seen yesterday?
—Yes.It’s very true life.
A．of B．for C．to D．about
30．break down坏了，出毛病；毁掉；失败；(身体)垮了；分解
(1)—Why haven’t you finished your work?
—The computer system suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
(23)I was telling them about my exciting travels，when he with a story of his own.
A．broke down B．broke off
C．broke in D．broke up
31．be used to (doing) sth.习惯于
(1)The old couple hardly got used to ___________ (live) with their children in the city.
Today’s China is no longer what it used __________ (be).
Paper can be used __________ (make) a fire.
(2)In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than .
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be(3)—Would you like me the radio a bit?
—No，it’s all right.I’m used to with the radio .
A．to turn up；work；on
B．to turn down；working；off
C．turning up；working；off
D．to turn down；working；on
32．be eager for渴望；想得到……(强调积极的渴望)
(1)He is eager __________ his teacher’s approval.
The world moves on because of those who are eager ______________ (discover) what their ancestors did.
(2)Having been to see her son for a long time，the mother became .
A．eager；eager B．anxious；anxious
C．eager；anxious D．anxious；eager
(3)She was a holiday，away from work and her household chores.
A．eager to B．long for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
33．be consistent with与……一致，相符
(1) It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives，but what we do __________ (consist).
Theory should be consistent __________ practice.
(2)What you say now doesn’t seem to be with what you said last Saturday.
A．constant B．consistent
C．equal D．common
(3)The opening province which thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of
economic development. (2011·沈阳模拟)
A．consists of B．makes up
C．is included D．is contained34．be addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾
(1)In my opinion，we shouldn’t help the young man who is addicted to __________ (drink).
(2) to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A．Addicted B．Having addicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
(3)They are with making a fortune and don’t care about any other things.
(2011·铜川一中月考)
A．bent B．devoted
C．drunk D．addicted
35．(be) bound to (do sth.)一定(做某事)；有责任或义务(做某事)
(1)The marriage based on money ________________ (一定) break up.
(2)It is clear that if we read English articles every day，we improve our English.
A．are bounded to B．are bound to
C．bound D．bound to
(3)I support your decision，but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be to carry it out.
A．connected B．fastened
C．bound D．stuck
36．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事
(1) She is dying ______________ love of him.
We are dying ______________ (meet) your new boyfriend.
(2)I know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？We are hear your
experiences abroad.
A．managing to B．dying to
C．leading to D．lying to
(3)When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are to know it.
A．agreeing B．dyingC．deciding D．desiring
37．be familiar with熟悉；对……熟悉
(1) She was not familiar ____________ the road.
The road was not familiar ___________ her.
【答案】with ; to
(2)This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
(3)She is very to me but I can’t remember her name.
A．familiar B．similar
C．known D．alike
38．be scared to death吓死了，吓得要死
(1) More often，it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we
are brave when we’re ___________ (scare).
His warning scared her ____________ obeying him.他的警告吓得她只好服从于他。
(2)Seeing the flood，the woman doctor was to take the small boat.
A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scared
C．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring
(3)Most young girls were scared stay outside after 10∶00 p．m.because they were scared
being robbed in the city.
A．to；to B．to；of
C．of；to D．of；of
39．break away (from)脱离；打破
(1)The peace talks broke ___________ (破裂) with no agreement reached.
We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________ (闯入) the office during
the night.(2)It’s wrong of you to all your classmates.
A．break down B．break in
C．break away from D．break through
(3)The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
40．build up建立，确立；增进；扩大
(1)Taking exercise helps us our body and keep a clear mind.(2011·黄石月考)
A．put up B．build up
C．set up D．make up
(3)For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
41．be associated with和……有关
(1)I don’t like these young men you’re ______________ (associate) with.
Do you belong to any professional or trade _______________ (associate)？
(2)He wished to forget everything with his former life and start a new life.
A．joined B．associated
C．buried D．carried
(3)When speaking of China，people often it with the Great Wall.
A．assign B．attach
C．associate D．assess
42．be keen on...喜爱……；对……着迷
(1)He is keen on _________ (play) tennis.
John is keen __________ (help).(2)Her father wants her to go to university，but she is not it.
A．keen to B．care about
C．keen on D．eager to
(3)Although he injured his left hand，he was still on the game of boxing.
A．sharp B．sensitive
C．keen D．curious
43．be busy with sth.忙于某事
(1)He is busy _________ his homework.
Outside，Father and Mr.Patrick next door were busy __________ (chop) firewood.
(2)I’m my classes that I just don’t have time to exercise.(2012·南充一中月考)
A．so busy with B．such busy with
C．busy with D．busy studying
(3)Tom has a large family to support.He is always .
A．as busily as a bee B．so busily as a bee
C．as busy as a bee D．so busy as a bee
44．be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要(做)；决心要(做)
(1)He is bent ________ the Russian study.
Don’t bend ________ the pressure.
(2) training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“ ，an English
teacher for a tenyearold girl.”
A．Bent on；Wanted B．Bent on；Wanting
C．Bend on；Wanted D．Bend on；Wanting
(3)He is learning English well. (2011·淮安月考)
A．bent to B．bent on
C．bending to D．bend on45．be made out of由……制成
(1)The window is made __________ hardened glass.
The product is made __________ China.
The word “bookstore” is made _________ “book” and “store”．
(2)How cotton clothes?
A．is；made into B．is；made of
C．is；made out of D．is；made from
(3)The English language the rules and vocabulary.
A．makes up B．is consisted of
C．is made up of D．makes up of
46．be popular with/among为……喜爱；受……欢迎
(1)Playing basketball is popular __________ young people.
(2)The website is very with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．interested
(3)The artistic handicrafts are very foreign guests.
A．popular about B．popular for
C．popular with D．popularity with
47．be prejudiced against对……有偏见的
(1) Many people are ________________ ( 对…… 有偏见的 ) women ，and they especially have
__________________( 很 强 的 偏 见 ) women in politics.So we have been working hard to
____________________(克服他们的偏见)．Now the situation is improving.
(2)I don’t know why they’re all so prejudiced the idea.
A．with B．on
C．against D．in
(3) against black people is common in many parts of America，though Obama is the president.A．Prejudice B．Nation
C．Criminal D．Race
48．be related to与……有关系
(1)Much of the crime in this area is ___________ (realte) to drug abuse.
Its brain is small in ___________ (relate) to its body.
(2)The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born the drug.
A．addicted to B．engaged in
C．related to D．concerned about
(3)The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.
A．be relate to B．be related to
C．relate D．relate to
49．believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
(1)Those vases are believed to be worth over 20,000 each.
_________________________ those vases are worth over 20,000 each.
(2)As is known to all，he is honest.That’s why I him all the time.But I don’t what he
told me this time.
A．believe；believe B．believe in；believe
C．believe in；believe in D．believe；believe in
(3)—Hi，David，you look awful.What’s the trouble?
—Well， ，I had an accident in the car this morning.Someone drove into the back of mine.
A．just then B．believe it or not
C．sooner or later D．before long
50．break one’s promise食言，收回承诺
(1)If you promise to do something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.
If you _______________ to do something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.(2)—Dad，you said you would buy me a new car several days ago.
—Yes，I won’t break my if you do better in your exam.
A．fact B．promise
C．reality D．idea
(3)He has never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.(2011·池州月考)
A．allowed B．assured
C．promised D．compromised
51．bring back使恢复；使想起；归还；给……带回
(1)Science _____________________ (引起) many changes in our lives.
He was born in the country but ____________________ (抚养) in the city.
(2)The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.(2011·阜新月考)
A．about B．out
C．back D．up
(3)As is known to all，Japanese a lot of words from Chinese.
A．brought out B．brought in
C．brought up D．brought about
52. 百分数作主语
(1)Twothirds of the earth’s surface ____________ (cover) by water.
Twothirds of this task ___________________ (complete).
95 percent of the students _______________________ (pass) the examination.
(2)He’s only got one shirt，because all being washed. (2011·天水调研)
A．the rest shirts are B．the rest shirt is
C．the rest are D．the rest is
(3)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird used regularly.Now we have
working all day long.A．is B．are C．was D．were
53. 主语＋be meant to do...
(1) When I was young，my mother always __________ (让……去做) me to do extra exercises and my
brother __________(理应) practise playing the piano. We _________ (打算，意欲) give up，but Dad told
us that persistence ___________ (意味着) success while laziness _________ losing good chances and
failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told.
(2)These flowers were your mother.Could you accept them for her？
A．meaning to B．meaning for
C．meant for D．meant to
(3)Tom， to be a lawyer，was determined to be a businessman，which disappointed them very
much.
A．meaning B．meant
C．was meant D．was meaning
54. be of＋抽象名词
(1)A:This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.
B: This dictionary is _______ _______ to learners of English.
(2)The two boys are ___________ (同龄)，but are __________________ (身高不同).
(3)Suddenly clouds appeared in the sky.
A．different shapes B．of different shapes
C．differently shapes D．of differently shapes
(4)The dictionary my father bought me is to me in my English study.
A．of a great help B．of great help
C．great helpful D．great help
