文档内容
2022 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦!
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of________.
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. trouble
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜每天做很多运动，她总是充满能量。
考查名词。knowledge知识；energy能量；change改变；trouble麻烦。根据“takes a lot of exercise”可知锻
炼运动说明使人充满能量，用名词energy。故选B。
2. In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?
A. cold B. rose C. boss D. kilo
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，单词的哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查语音知识。cold[kəʊld]；rose[rəʊz]；boss[bɒs]；kilo[ˈkiːləʊ]。根据所给音标可知boss下划线字母的发
音与其他字母不同，故选C。
3. Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A. lovely B. sweet C. delicious D. sour
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like
eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
4. My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others.
A. He B. She C. I D. You
【答案】A
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：我的哥哥很友好。他和他人相处得好。
考查代词。He他；She她；I我；You你。根据“gets along well with”可知，主语应为第三人称单数。再根
据前文可知，此处应用he代替my brother。故选A。
5. Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ________ see things clearly these days.
A. already B. hardly C. well D. almost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮打算买一副眼镜，因为这些天她几乎看不清东西。
考查副词辨析。already已经；hardly几乎不；well好；almost几乎。根据“Jenny is going to buy a pair of
glasses”可知买眼镜是因为几乎看不清东西，故选B。
6. Lily often helps her mum do some gardening ________ Sundays.
A. at B. to C. on D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在星期天帮妈妈做些园艺活。
考查介词辨析。at在……，后加具体时间点； to到……；on在……，后加具体的日期，星期几，节日；in
在……，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季节。on Sundays“在周日”，故选C。
7. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today.
A. or B. but C. although D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西正忙着做一个水果蛋糕，因为今天是她妈妈的生日。
考查连词辨析。or“或者”；but“但是”；although“虽然”；because“因为”。根据“Lucy is busy
making a fruit cake”和“it’s her mother’s birthday today”可知，露西做水果蛋糕的原因是今天是她妈妈生日；
前后句为因果关系，应用because来连接。故选D。
8. —Tom, can you ________ your room? It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能整理一下你的房间吗？有点乱。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去做。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理；put up张贴；look up查阅；stay up熬夜。根据“It’s a bit of a mess.”可知，
房间很乱，需要收拾，故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. China ________ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. wins B. is winning C. won D. will win
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在2022年北京冬奥会赢得了9枚金牌。
考查时态。根据“...at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知此处指发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选
C。
10. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today.
A. learns B. learned C. was learned D. is learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人学习汉语。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Chinese...by more and more people ”可知，汉语是被人们学习，所以用被动语
态，结合today可知，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选D。
11. — ________ do you volunteer in the care home?
— Once a week.
A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 你多久在养老院做一次志愿者？——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Once a
week.”可知问的是频率，故选D。
12. —Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.
—Yes, it's spring now. ____________nice season!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，植物是绿色的，花儿开了。——是的，现在是春天。多好的季节啊！
考查感叹句。分析语境可知，这里是感叹句；根据句意和空后nice season可知，这里用“What a/an+形容
词+名词单数+（主谓）！”的结构。形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用
a。故选C。
13. —Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. that B. who C. what D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或
which，结合选项，故选A。
14. —Do you know ________?
—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.
A. when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B. when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth
C. when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D. when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号是何时返回地球的吗？——当然知道，2022年4月16日。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项；再根据
主句“on April 16th, 2022”可知，2022年4月16日对于现在而言是过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时。
故选A。
15. —I think Jerry will pass the exam this time.
—________. He has been studying hard this year.
A. I don’t agree B. Yes, that’s all right C. No, he can’t D. I
think so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想杰瑞这次会通过考试的。——我也是这么想的。今年他一直在努力学习。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；Yes, that’s all right是的，没关系；No, he can’t不，他不能；I think
so我是这么认为的。根据“He has been studying hard this year.”可知，他努力学习，因此一定会通过考试，
此处表示赞同对方。故选D。
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
（A）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes. ___16___
A: You can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus if you don’t have to.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B: ___17___ What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines. mail… ___18___ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. ___19___ Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. ___20___ Don’t use plastic bags.
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
A. But what can I do?
B. We get a lot of paper at home.
C. You’d better clean your room every day.
D. Turn off the shower.
E. Can I help you?
F. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.
G. That will save money, too.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了保护环境的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
根据“You can start by turning off the lights.”可知，此处应询问自己该怎么做，选项A“但是我能做什么呢”
符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus if you don’t have to.”可知，建议骑自行车而不是坐公交，
选项G“这也会省钱”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“Third, try to recycle paper.”可知，此处谈到纸，选项B“我们家里有很多纸”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Get wet...Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.”可知，建议先打湿，
把洗发水抹在头发上，然后打开淋浴器，把它洗掉。所以打湿后先关掉淋浴器，选项D“关掉淋浴器”符合
语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Don’t use plastic bags.”可知，建议不要使用塑料袋，选项F“第五，购物的时候带个包”符合语境，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选F。
（B）
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tony. _____21_____. Do you want to see a film this evening?
Tony: Oh, it’s very nice of you to _____22_____. What’s the film about?
Daming: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. _____23_____?
Daming: It will start at eight o’clock.
Tony: So what time _____24_____?
Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate.
Tony: OK. See you then.
Daming: _____25_____.
【答案】21. This is Daming
22. invite me
23. What time will it start
24. shall we meet 25. See you
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是大明和托尼打算一起去看电影的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.”和“Daming: Hi, Tony.”可知，此处应说“我是大明”，二人在打电话，介
绍自己时，用“This is...”。故填This is Daming。
【22题详解】
根据“Do you want to see a film this evening?”和“Oh, it’s very nice of you to...”可知，此处感谢对方邀请自己，
故填invite me。
【23题详解】
根据“It will start at eight o’clock.”可知，此处询问电影什么时候开始，故填What time will it start。
【24题详解】
根据“So what time...?”和“At half past seven, outside the school gate.”可知，此处询问双方何时见面，故填
shall we meet。
【25题详解】
根据“See you then.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填See you。
Ⅲ. 句意填空（共5分，每小题1分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. This year we are training more _________ (careful) than usual.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年我们的训练比往常更加认真。空处需用副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰前面的现在分
词“training”。故填carefully。
27. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十四号的三名航天员将完成多项任务。 他们是我们的英雄。根据“They are our...”可
知，此处应用名词复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
.
28 It is _________ (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。根据“to clean up the whole river in
such a short time.”可知，在短时间内把整条河清理干净，这是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。
故填impossible。
29. The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _________（million）of people in China.
【答案】millions
【解析】
【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人发电。固定短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
30. Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________（they）.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生和护士经常工作非常辛苦，没有休息或照顾自己。根据“taking care of”结合主语可知，
此处是指医生和护士工作非常辛苦，没有照顾他们自己，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
IV. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻
译2个小题，每小题2分）
31. 青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should _________ the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
【答案】learn from
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“向……学习”的翻译，learn from“向……学习”，情态动词should后
用动词原形，故填learn from。
32. 孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better _________ of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school
【答案】get into the habit
【解析】
【详解】get into the habit“养成……的习惯”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填get into the habit。
33. 李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
____________________________________
【答案】Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.
【解析】
【详解】Miss Li李老师，always总是，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，us我们，read more books多
读书。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填Miss Li always encourages us to read
more books.
34. 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
____________________________________
【答案】Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
【解析】
【详解】stay away from“远离”，bridges and trees“桥梁和树木”，during an earthquake“在地震中”。本句
可用祈使句表示，故填Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
（B）（共4分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. 1. Cut down some of the jobs
you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are
relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a
relaxing bath. You will feel very good.
Get a good night’s sleep. 2. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best
condition. If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day, you can’t pay attention to the things
you need to do. You also feel tired.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy
food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司35. ____________________________________
36. ____________________________________
【答案】35. 减少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。
36. 充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最佳状态。
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一些放松的方式。
【35题详解】
Cut down“减少”；some of the jobs“一些工作”；you need to do“你需要做的”；each day“每天”；so
that“以便，为了”；you only do the most important things well“你就可以把最重要的事情做好”。故填：减
少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。
【36题详解】
Getting enough sleep“充足的睡眠”；will help you“将帮助你”；keep your body and mind in the best
condition“帮助你保持身心最佳状态”。故填：充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最佳状态。
V. 完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far
from our home in Rome. I wondered ___37___ .
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my ___38___ and looked down. I saw the square in the
center of the village. And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading ___39___ the square. “See,
my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place
where you want to go by one road, ___40___ another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible
lunches that were ___41___ at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I
said.
When I ___42___ to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give
me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I
asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked ___43___ . She swallowed（咽下）one
spoonful and said angrily. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed
that she would deal with the ___44___ of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion
designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every ___45___ means to my goal. Father’s wise
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___46___ always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
37. A. how B. why C. when D. what
38. A. effort B. interests C. thoughts D. courage
39. A. for B. at C. on D. to
40. A. make B. try C. enter D. find
41. A. sold B. eaten C. served D. bought
42. A. turned B. stepped C. shouted D. reported
43. A. awfully B. quietly C. naturally D. perfectly
44. A. treat B. trade C. matter D. research
45. A. direct B. quick C. possible D. correct
46. A. words B. plans C. actions D. subjects
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场，
告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。
【37题详解】
句意：我想知道为什么。
how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据后文“Now I understood why I was there”可知，想知
道的是原因，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。
effort努力；interests兴趣；thoughts想法；courage勇气。根据“My father had brought me to this tower in a
small town not far from our home in Rome.”及“Look down, Elsa,”可知，父亲带我到高塔的顶端，所以是鼓起
勇气向下看，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我看到许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。
for为了；at在；on在……上；to到。根据“And I saw many twisting and turning streets leading...the square.”
可知，此处是lead to短语，意为“通向”，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：如果一条路走不到你想去的地方，那就走另一条路。
make制作；try尝试；enter进入；find发现。根据“If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one
road”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，故选B。
【41题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：那天早些时候，我要求母亲对学校供应的糟糕午餐做点什么。
sold卖；eaten吃；served提供；bought买。根据“the terrible lunches that were...at school”可知，此处是指学
校提供的糟糕午餐，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。
turned转向；stepped踏；shouted大叫；reported报道。根据“When I... to father for help”可知，此处是turn
to sb for help“向某人求助”，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：这个计划很成功。
awfully糟糕地；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地。根据“She swallowed one spoonful and
said angrily. ‘The cook must have gone mad!’”可知，这个计划很成功，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我很快地告诉了她我所做的一切，母亲同意她第二天在学校处理午餐的问题！
treat招待；trade贸易；matter事情；research研究。结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是指午饭
的事情，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。
direct直接的；quick迅速的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据“every...means to my goal”可知，实现
目标要使用所以有可能的方法，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：父亲的至理名言总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。
words话语；plans计划；actions行为；subjects科目。根据上文“There is more than one way to the square.
Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是指父亲的话，故选
A。
（B）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词 的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余
词）
how study when show machine a what need use with living in
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that
are needed in modern society.
“After I finished secondary school, my results ___47___ that I was better at doing things than at reading
books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a ___48___ in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at
学科网（北京）股份有限公司making things ___49___ my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair
machines.
“Everyone needs a skill that is ___50___ if they want a good life. And I like learning about ___51___ things
work,” he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone
wants to ___52___ what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You
can’t have a society where everyone works in ___53___ office. Workers who can make things and repair things
will always be ___54___.”
___55___ people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always
loved ___56___ that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the
world.”
【答案】47. showed
48. living 49. with
50. useful 51. how
52. study 53. an
54. needed 55. When
.
56 machines
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克选择就读于一所职业学校并且学会了如何修理机器。他对自己的选择感到开
心。
【47题详解】
句意：中学毕业后，我的成绩表明我更擅长做事情，而不是读书。根据“my results...that I was better at
doing things than at reading books”可知，成绩表明一些事情，show“表明”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过
去式，故填showed。
【48题详解】
句意：我必须决定将来要如何谋生。根据“I had to decide how I wanted to make a...in the future.”可知，此处
学科网（北京）股份有限公司是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填living。
【49题详解】
句意：我是那种擅长用手做东西的人。根据“I’m the sort of person who is good at making things...my hands.”
可知，用手做东西，with“用”符合语境，故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：如果想过上好日子，每个人都需要一种有用的技能。根据“Everyone needs a skill that is...if they want
a good life.”可知，技能是有用的，用形容词useful作表语，故填useful。
【51题详解】
句意：我喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。根据“And I like learning about...things work”可知，了解事物是如何
运作的，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，故填how。
【52题详解】
句意：每个人都想学自己擅长的东西，不是吗？根据“Everyone wants to...what they are good at”可知，每个
人都想学自己擅长的东西，study“学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填study。
【53题详解】
句意：你不可能拥有一个每个人都在办公室工作的社会。此处泛指一个办公室，“office”首字母发元音音
素，故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：会制造东西和修理东西的工人总是需要的。根据“Workers who can make things and repair things will
always be...”可知，工人总是被需要的，need“需要”，用于will be done结构中表被动，故填needed。
【55题详解】
句意：当人们问马克他最感兴趣的是什么时，他笑了。根据“...people ask Mark what he is most interested in,
he smiles.”可知，当人们问他感兴趣的东西时，他笑了，when“当……时”，故填When。
【
56题详解】
句意：我不知道为什么我一直喜欢会飞的机器，但我就是喜欢。根据“I don’t know why I’ve always
loved...that fly”可知，喜欢会飞的机器，machine“机器”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填
machines。
VI. 阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
Bear details
学科网（北京）股份有限公司International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they
depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea
ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.
Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.
Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600
kg.
Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）. 4 are in decline.
How can we help polar bears?
Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect
on polar bears.
Support action groups that protect them.
Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions（极地）to see them.
57. When is International Polar Bear Day?
A. May 26. B. March 12. C. August 27. D. February 27.
58. Why does climate change harm polar bears?
A. Because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.
B. Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D. Both A and C.
59. Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. D. In Japan.
60. How can we help polar bears?
A. Increase your carbon footprint.
B. Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D. Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
61. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B. Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.
C. Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.
D. Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.
【答案】57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状，以及如何保护北极熊。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies
and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.”可知，气候变化
会伤害到北极熊，是因为它们依靠海冰来捕猎、产崽和移动，也因为北极海冰已经减少。选项A和C表述
都正确。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.”可知，世界上超过三分之二的北
极熊生活在加拿大。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.”可知，为了帮助北极熊，我们可以
了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600
kg.”可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重可以超过600公斤。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Passage 2
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000
kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the
exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another
as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many
tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of
the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in
tunnels（隧道）. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most
beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出口）its technology to
other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital,
Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging
project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China
will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road
Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few
hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring
the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
62. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?
A. Over 38,000. B. Over 30,000. C. Over 45,000. D. Over 57,000.
63. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?
A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D. To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
64. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?
A. Inventing faster trains. B. Connecting China with Europe.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030.
65. What advantages does the high speed rail have?
A. It should improve the development within and out of China.
B. It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D. All the above.
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Racing to the Future B. Great Changes in China
C. Rising China in the World D. High Speed Rail in the World
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详
细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过
30000公里的高速铁路，故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from
one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions
（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”（虽然高铁线路
的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游
客都会去的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。）可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点，
故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）
connecting China with Europe. ”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been
reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No
doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”
（多亏了高铁，中国主要城市之间 的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国
国内外的发展。毫无疑问，它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。）可
学科网（北京）股份有限公司知ABC选项都是高铁的优势，故选D。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about
deep social changes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计
到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划，所以A选项“奔向未来”符
合语境，故选A。
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men’s
big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on
snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw an opportunity.
“Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from
his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately.
Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, they’ve always supported me and believed in
me.”
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s
my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at
most at a time.”
After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue
working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise,
he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and
have their feet firmly on the ground. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute
（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China’s winter sports.” said Su.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and face
challenges in their lives.
67. Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?
_______________________________________________________
68. When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?
_______________________________________________________
69. How long does Su train at most at a time?
_______________________________________________________
70. Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?
_______________________________________________________
71. What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】67. Yes, he was.
68. Around age 4.
69. For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
70. To express his resolve to continue working hard.
71. It was hard work.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后
与习主席的信件交流的内容。
【67题详解】
根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一
个艰难的决定，故填Yes, he was.
【68题详解】
根据“Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上
了滑雪板，故填Around age 4.
【69题详解】
根据“It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight
hours at most at a time”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
【70题详解】
根据“After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue
working hard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填To express his resolve to continue
working hard.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【71题详解】
根据“Behind the huge success is hard work.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard
work.
Passage 4
Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and
what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then
it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of
information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or
passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the
names of countries or the meanings of words.
So, how can you improve your memory?
It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you
walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize
something new. You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign
language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. You
must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things
well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down,
and your memory will become less excellent.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Information about memory
·Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second.
___72__
·Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time.
_
·Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.
Exercise your ·Do new things.
How to
brain
improve ·Change ___73___.
your
memory
___74___ ·Have a balanced diet.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司·Have enough time to rest. If you ___75___ every night,
you will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed ___76___, or your brain will slow down.
【答案】72. Three types of memory
73. your daily habits
74. Live a healthy life
75. don’t get enough sleep
76. Don’t get too worried
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
【72题详解】
根据“Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.”可知
此处是指三种类型的记忆，故填Three types of memory。
【73题详解】
根据“For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits”可知是指做新的事情，改变你的日常
习惯。故填your daily habits。
【74题详解】
根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better”可知如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力就会
发挥作用。故填Live a healthy life。
【75题详解】
根据“Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.”可知如果你每天晚上没有得
到足够的睡眠，你就不会很好地记住事情。故填don’t get enough sleep。
【76题详解】
根据“If you get too worried, your brain will slow down”可知如果你太担心，你的大脑会变慢，也就是不要太
担心，否则你的大脑会变慢。故填Don’t get too worried。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
根据要求完成作文。
77. 人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。
请以“How can we face the challenges in our lives?”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你生活
中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感悟。
提示：1. 面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面……
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习……
3. 收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪……
要求：1. 根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收获、感悟即可。
2. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
参考词汇：fail，decide，improve，bravely，never give up，confident，pride
How can we face the challenges in our lives?
There are many challenges in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
【答案】例文
How can we face the challenges in our lives?
There are many challenges in our lives. Challenge gets into a good school, good college, good job, good
position and everything.
When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I thought I failed in my life. After several days, I decided to
change my situation. I studies hard to improved my English grades, joined in the after-school activities and invited
my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new
classmates. I was proud of my progress.
For this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When challenge comes,
we should face it and take action.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How can we face the challenges in our lives?”为题，结
合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第
学科网（北京）股份有限公司一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己应对挑战的经历；第三段收尾，描述自己的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语
法和拼写错误。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
