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2016 年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
Hi,各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．— I hear you have to get up early every morning.
— Right. It’s one of the _______ in my family.
A．rules B．orders C．reasons D．experience
2．Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some?
A．smell B．smells C．feel D．feels
3．Look, the rain stops now. Let’s open the windows to have some _______ air
here.
A．cheap B．nervous C．fresh D．careful
4．There isn’t _______ in the classroom. They’re in the physics laboratory
now.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
5．Mother’s Day is on _______ Sunday of May.
A．two B．the two C．second D．the second
6．It is not polite to talk _______ your mouth full during a meal.
A．to B．with C．for D．without
7．He is always ready to help others _______ he is very busy.
A．though B．if C．because D．when
8．I have to go now. Please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on
9．Tommy can speak Chinese as _______ as his English.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
10．— Do you know _______ for the Li River?
— Last Saturday morning.
A．when she leaves B．when does she leave
C．when she left D．when did she leave
11．— Have you watched the latest movie Alice Through the Looking Glass,
Annie?
— Not yet. I _______ it with my cousin this evening.
A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch
12．— Pete wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
— Yes. But if it _______, we’ll play chess instead.
A．is raining B．rained C．rains D．will rain
13．A lot of students enjoy _______ with each other to solve the problems in
class.
A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed
14．— _______ bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?
— How about staying at home and reading some interesting books?
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
15．— Would you like some more soup?
— _______. It’s delicious, but I’ve had enough.A．Yes, please B．It’s like more C．Nothing more D．No, thanks
Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分）
(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每
小题1分）
A: I went to see you yesterday afternoon, but you were out. Where did you go?
B: I went to Lingling’s birthday party. 16
A: Oh, she did, but I forgot all about it. 17
B: Yes. We really had a good time.
A: 18
B: We sang and danced. We told stories. We also had a big birthday cake.
A: 19
B: Of course. They brought Lingling a very nice present.
A: 20
B: A blue hat.
A: I think it must be very beautiful.
A．Can you help me?
B．What present did you give Lingling?
C．Did you enjoy the party?
D．I didn’t want to go there.
E．Didn’t she ask you to the party?
F．Did the twins go to the party?
G．Could you please tell me something about the
party?
(B)用适当的句子、
短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）
A: You look really tired. 21 ?
B: I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
A: 22 go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start studying earlier.
B: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying
after dinner.
A: Maybe you should tell your parents that 23 .
B: I did, but they think it’s important that I take more after-school classes.
A: Well, they probably want you to get into a good senior high school.
B: Yes, I guess that’s the reason.
A: You should talk to them again. Explain to them that you need to 24 to
stay healthy.
B: 25 . OK, I’ll try to talk to them again.
Ⅲ．句子翻译（共10分）
(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分;
整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
26．青少年应当学会独立做事。
Teenagers should learn to .
27．在中国，老年人得到很好的照顾。
Old people in China.
28．他们用了两个月的时间横穿了沙漠。
29．健康比财富更重要。
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Bicycle riding is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages.
It’s fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe
that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 40
million cars on roads worldwide today. Bicycles can take you
almost anywhere, and there is no fuel（燃料）cost!
If you travel by bicycle, you don’t have to buy oil as you
must when you drive cars. Besides, it costs less to repair
than a car does. Get on a bicycle and ride around, and you may
find something new all around you. 30. Stopping and getting off a bicycle is
easier than stopping and getting out of your car. Bicycle riding is especially
good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle
instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better chance to get
enough exercise you need without polluting the environment every day.
Bicycle riding is so cool. 31. That is why more and more people like riding
bicycles.
30．______________________
31．______________________
Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
(A)根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking,
drinking or over-eating, they 32 “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes (每包香烟), people are warned about the 33
of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” 34
millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and environment play a very important part in 35
smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 36 or
relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 37 their “heroes” on
TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 38 ,
neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they
are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 39 should common people be
afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’
habits. Even 40
warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem
to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 41 things. If smoking is really as
harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to
give it up!
32．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid
33．A．chances B．excuses C．reasons D．dangers
34．A．And B．Also C．But D．So
35．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing
36．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends
37．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．look
38．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
39．A．what B．how C．when D．why
40．A．stronger B．softer C．longer D．harder
41．A．similar B．exciting C．different D．boring
（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完
整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
sometime glass proud of arrive by hard every tell andstrange each
Hi Lingling,
Thanks for your last message. It was great to receive your letter, 42 I
can’t wait to meet you.
I hope you will know me from my photo when I 43 at the airport. I’m quite
tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 44 . I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt
for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you
look very pretty. I’m sure we’ll find 45 other!
Thanks for 46 me about your hobbies. You should just like me! I spend a lot of
time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance
music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is
in the school tennis team — I’m very 47 of him! He’s good at everything,
but I’m not. 48 I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work 49
.
You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit
sad at the beginning when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite
shy when I’m with 50 . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine
in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the
right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid 51
flying too. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!
See you next week!
Love,
Sally
Ⅴ．阅读理解（共25分）
(A)根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
A man walked to a sacred shrine (圣地) in the Himalayas. The journey was
long and the mountain road was hard to walk on. Though
he carried little baggage (bags that are carried by
travellers), the road was very difficult for him. Just
in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10
years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also
moving on slowly. But her hands still held the boy on
her back.
When passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must
be very tired because what you carry is so heavy!” Hearing this, the little
girl said, “What you carry is a weight, but what I carry is not a weight: he
is my little brother.”
It is true that both a brother and baggage have weight. But what the little
girl said is also true: what she carried was her little brother, not a weight.
She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.
Love is not a burden, so love has no weight.
52．The man went to the sacred shrine _______.
A．by train B．on foot C．by car D．by bus
53．We know the man _______ from the passage.
A．took a short trip
B．carried lots of baggage
C．was too tired to climb the mountain
D．met a girl with her brother on his way
54．They talked about _______.
A．where they would go
B．why she carried her brother
C．whether the girl was tired
D．how to climb the mountain
55．During the journey, the girl _______.A．had to carry her brother
B．was angry with what the man said
C．walked quickly with her brother
D．was happy to be with her brother
56．The underlined word “burden” means ________ in this passage.
A．负担 B．重量 C．重活 D．担子
Passage 2
Zombies are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk
slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in
a different world, a world of the mobile phone!
More and more people are complaining about these mobile phone zombies
because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the
sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to
solve the problem. They’ve divided up sidewalks into lanes ：one lane for
mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The test hasn’t worked out too
well, because most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes.
I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind
paths. They are made of small raised tiles that help blind people follow a
straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane
with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones
and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further
suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-
zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!
Well, I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I don’t think
special lanes for mobile-zombies will work, either. I think it’s just a better
idea to make people know that sidewalks are shared spaces and they should think
of others when they are using their mobile phones.
提示词：zombies僵尸; complain 抱怨; lane线路; path小路; raised tiles凸起
的瓷砖;
rough surface 粗糙的表面； concentrate on 集中
57．Mobile phone zombies are the people who on the road.
A．always look here and there
B．walk very fast and sing songs
C．are always playing with mobile phones
D．hate using mobile phones when walking
58．More and more people are complaining about the mobile phone zombies because
.
A．they are unhappy
B．they are not friendly
C．they waste too much time
D．they bring others much trouble on the road
59．Why hasn’t the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?
A．Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.
B．Because few people notice the lanes in fact.
C．Because the condition of the lanes is very bad.
D．Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.
60．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombies.
B．The writer’s suggestion for the mobile-zombies was taken.
C．Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.
D．Mobile-zombies will become fewer and fewer in the future.
61．The passage may come from .
A．a story
B．a notice
C．a guidebookD．a newspaper
Passage 3
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main
problems.
Problems Causes (Reasons) Advice
Feeling Stressed Too much homework Make a plan for
(精神压力大的) Haven’t enough time study and hobbies.
for their hobbies. Find time to relax
as much as you can.
Getting short- Too much homework Do homework or read
sighted Bad reading and writing books in a correct
(近视的) habits way.
Fighting with Don’t know how to get Make more friends
each other on with classmates. and understand each
other.
Share your problems
with them.
Feeling tired of Computer games’ bad Don’t be crazy
study influence about computer
games.
Play them just for a
short time when you
are tired.
Getting fat Have more pocket money Use your pocket
to buy snacks (their money to do
favourite food). something useful.
Dislike doing exercise. Spend some time
doing exercise every
day.
62．There are ________ main problems in the survey.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
63．What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
64．If a student is feeling stressed, he should ________.
A．do much more homework
B．buy some snacks
C．give his pocket money to Project Hope
D．find time to relax as much as possible
65．Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ________.
A．has no good friends
B．has no pocket money
C．plays too many computer games
D．gets fatter and fatter66．________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A．Doing less homework
B．Playing computer games
C．Learning how to make friends
D．Paying no attention to each other
(B) 根据下面短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）
Passage 4
Many students studying in foreign countries like to stay with native（当地
的）families and learn their languages and cultures. These days, many families
in Shanghai have got native English-speaking students staying with them in
order to learn English from them.
It is usually free (without money) for a foreign student to stay with a
host family in Shanghai, but he / she must teach English to at least one member
of the family.
Miss Li had always been worried about her English. “I never knew how to say
to an English-speaking person,” she said. She had taken some English courses, but
she still couldn’t improve her spoken English. Last year, she decided to receive
a foreign student, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, the U.S.) came to her
home.
In fact, Carey is not a student. She came to China to work. She stayed in
Li’s home for free, but had to teach Li spoken English for one hour every day.
“She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess what the
other meant through body language,” said Li.
Two months later, they could talk to each other without using body
language. Now, Li can
freely talk with any English-speaking person.
About one hundred families in Shanghai have received foreign boarding (寄
宿的) students, and the numbers are rising. , foreign boarding
students can only help improve spoken English, but not exam skills.
67．请根据音标 写出相应的单词。
68．请将下面句子中划线部分的错误改正过来。
I never knew how to say to an English-speaking person.
69．请将下面句子改写为同义句。
She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning.
She could hardly speak Chinese ___________________.
70．Why do many people in Shanghai let foreign students stay in their families?
71．What does the passage mainly tell us?
Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分）
根据要求完成作文
在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康、快乐
成长。学会感恩、学会回报。请以 “My_______” 为题，根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一
篇短文。
要求： 1．短文应包括下面思维导图中的信息。2．条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数为60—80词。
My …2016年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答
案，可以给分。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1 — 5 ABCBD 6 — 10 BACAC 11 — 15 DCBAD
Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题
1分）
16 — 20 ECGFB
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）
21．What’s up / happening; What’s the matter / the trouble / wrong
with you; What did you do last night
22．Why don’t you / Why not
23．you can’t do so (too) many things / you can’t take / have / go to
so / too many / more after-school classes
24．get / have enough sleep / have a good rest / sleep enough / go to
sleep / bed earlier
25．That’s (It’s) a good (great) idea / That sounds good (great) /
That’s (It’s) right / Sounds good (great) / It’s a good idea /
Good idea; Thanks (a lot) / Thank you (very much) ( for your advice)
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻
译2个小题，每小题2分）
26．do things / something by themselves / on their own / independently.
27．are taken good care of / looked after very well
28．It took them two months to cross / go across the desert / They
spent two months
(in) crossing / going across the desert.
29．Health is (even) more important than wealth.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
30．停下自行车从车上下来要比停稳轿车再下车容易得多。
31．那就是越来越多的人们喜欢骑自行车的原因。/ 那就是为什么越来越多的人们
喜欢骑自行车。
Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）32 — 36 BDCAD 37 — 41 CBDAC
（B）42．and 43．arrive 44．glasses 45．each 46．telling 47．proud 48．
Sometimes 49．harder 50．strangers 51．of
Ⅴ．阅读理解（共25分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
Passage 1: 52 — 56 BDCDA
Passage 2: 57 — 61 CDBCD
Passage 3: 62 — 66 BADCC
（B）根据下面短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）
Passage 4: 67．However 68．how改为what 69．at first70．Because they want to learn English from the students. / In
order to learn English from them.
71．Receiving a foreign student is good for improving one’s
spoken English. / Receiving a foreign student can improve
one’s spoken English.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
One possible version:
My mother / father /
…
The person who loves me and tries to help me is my mother / father /
…
She / He is 39 years old. She / He is tall and thin. She / He is a doctor /
driver. In her / his free time, she / he likes reading. She / He can play the
piano.
My mother / father / is like a friend to me. I used to like playing
…
computer games and was not interested in reading, but she / he often read books
together with me. Little by little, I know / knew / have known the importance
of reading and love / loved it.
I’ll never forget her / his care and love. I’ll try my best to make more
progress. I’m sure I’ll grow up better with my mother / father / .
…
得分标准：
第一档：13—15分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰
富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。
第二档：10—12分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使
用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。
第三档: 7— 9分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表
达不够清楚，错误较多，词数不足。
第四档：6分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务
无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。
扣分说明：
1．在规定的档次内扣分。
2．单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分; 语法错误, 每两处扣1分。
