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2017 年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
Hi,各位同学请注意：务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．– I don’t know the to the science museum. What shall I do?
– A map will be helpful, I think.
A. time B. way C. price D. place
2．Some children can read and write before they go to primary school. The
underlined word is pronounced as .
A. / ræd / B. / raid / C. / ri:d /
D. / red /
3．Xiaoming likes swimming. His hobby is different from .
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
4．The silk road was very _________ to both China and the other parts of the
world in the 19th century.
A. easy B. important C. strange D.
impossible
5．There still some orange juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary
for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6．– My parents are interested in Ode to Joy (欢乐颂). How about your
parents?
– Neither my dad my mom likes it. But they like A Bite of China
(舌尖上的中国).
A. and B. or C. nor D. so
7．Some robots are very human-like. They walk and write like people.
A. can B. must C. can’t D.
mustn’t
8．– What are you going to do _______ you see an old woman lying on the road?
– I’m sure to help her.
A. since B. before C. when D. though
9．Why don’t you the new words in your English dictionary?
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look
after
10．– Was Jim in the classroom at this time yesterday?
– No, he basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was
playing
11．– We have done much to protect the environment.
– Yes. The rivers in our city are getting than before.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest12．The headmaster of Beijing University to give a speech in our
school last week.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D.
was invited
13．The policeman often tells us across the road when the traffic
light is red.
A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go D.
didn’t go
14．– Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
– In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. why you bought it
15．– Would you mind opening the window?
– ________. Look at the heavy rain outside.
A. Not at all B. No problem
C. It doesn’t matter D. We’d better not
Ⅱ．补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小
题1分）
A：Hello! May I speak to Lin Hao?
B：Hello! 1 6 Is that Eric?
A：Yes, Lin Hao. 1 7
B：I’m studying for my history exam. 1 8
A：I’m getting ready for the Voice of China.
B：The Voice of China ? This program is very popular in China.
A：Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. 1 9
B：Great ! Which song will you sing?
A：Big Big World. I like it very much.
B：Then when is your show time?
A：Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.
B：Come on and wish you good luck!
A： 2 0
A. I’d like to have a try.
B. Nice to meet you.
C. You’re welcome.
D. This is Lin Hao speaking.
E. What about you?
F. Thank you very much.
G. What are you busy with these days?
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。（共10分，每小题2分）
(In the shop)A: What can I do for you?
B: I would like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.
A: 2 1 ?
B: She likes purple.
A: All right. 2 2 does she take?
B: Small.
A: 2 3 ?
B: It’s great. May I try it on?
A: Certainly.
B: 2 4 ?
A: It’s 198 yuan.
B: That’s too much.
A: But wait a minute! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK! 2 5 .
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译
2个小题，每小题2分）
26．她好像对这本书感兴趣。
It seemed that she the book.
27．赵忠贤是世界上最著名的科学家之一。
Zhao Zhongxian is one of ______________ scientists in the world.
28．我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
29．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩的愉快。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to
prepare for a fire. Everyone in the family should know the following fire
rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor! 30. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best
air is
near the floor because smoke rises.
★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t
run! The fire
burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning
over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to
keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible reasons for fires. A wise family is ready all the
time. 31. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
Ⅳ．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little
early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and 32 for her.
When I looked out 33 the car window, I saw a
little boy running happily on the grass as his motherwatched nearby. He was about two years 34 . There was a big 35 on his
face. The boy then fell to the grass, got up, without 36 at his mother.
He ran as
37 as he could, then he fell to the grass again, but he still has a smile
on his face. It seemed that nothing had happened.
At that time, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults (成年人) this
way? Most adults will be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they won’t try again if
38 see them fall. Or, after they fall, they will find a good excuse (借口)
for 39 ”.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t think they fail. They
have not connected “falling down” with “failure”. They allow themselves to
4 0 mistakes, and they never give up. They try again and again 4 1 they
succeed.
What have we learned from the little boy?
32．A. left B. waited C. prepared D. asked
33．A. on B. to C. for D. of
34．A. young B. tall C. old D. short
35．A. smile B. nose C. mouth D. eye
36．A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. finding
37．A. well B. long C. fast D. quick
38．A. someone B. nobody C. something D. nothing
39．A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
40．A. help B. give C. take D. make
41．A. since B. until C. when D. after
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一
次，有两个多余词）
. beautiful from they but lucky as animal over slow and make
first
Beauty in Common Things
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such 42
love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to bamboo, are
turned into 4 3 things.
Paper cutting has been around for 44 1,500 years. Paper
cutting sounds very easy 45 it can be difficult to do. The
paper, usually red, is folded ( 折 叠 ) before it is cut with
scissors. The most common pictures are flowers,
46 , and things about Chinese history. During the
Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and
walls as symbols of wishes for good 4 7 and a happy new year.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 48 used
by Zhuge Kongming. He sent 49 out to ask for help when in trouble. Today,
sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 50 of
bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (点燃) , they 51
rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as
bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共25分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
Passage 1How to Catch the Thief (贼)
Henry Smith taught science at the City School. Once he went to a bookstore
and bought some books. Most of them were expensive ones. He left them in his
car in a quiet street. Then he went and bought some other things at other
shops. At 6 o’clock he came back to the car. One window was open and the books
were gone. Henry drove back to his home in Lake Street.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the
police station.
On Friday people read an advertisement (广告) in the newspaper:
BOOKS WANTED
HAVE YOU ANY BOOKS THAT YOU NO LONGER
WANTED? I BUY OLD AND MODERN BOOKS. OPEN ALL
DAY ON SATURDAY. HENRY SMITH, 18 LAKE STREET.
Henry stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at 8 o’clock.
Henry took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a
bag under his arm.
“ Mr. Smith?” the man asked.
“ That’s right,” Henry said. “ Can I help you? ”
“ I have some good books. You buy books, don’t you? ”
“ Yes, bring them in. I’ll have a look at them.”
Soon the books were on the dining-table.
“ Come in now,” Henry called out. “ And bring the list.”
A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the titles on the books and
then those on the list in his hand. They were the same.
“ Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.
52．Henry Smith was ________.
A. a policeman B. a bookseller C. a teacher D. a
scientist
53．Henry Smith lived in ________.
A. a quiet street B. Lake Street
C. a bookstore D. the City School
54．When the thief came into Henry Smith’s house, the policeman was ________.
A. in the kitchen B. out of the door
C. in the police station D. in the street
55．Mr. Smith’s books were gone from his ________.
A. kitchen B. home C. dining-room D. car
56．Did Mr. Smith get his books back?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.
C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn’t.
Passage 2
The Blog (博客) of Mary
The Weekend
By Mary / June 6, 2017
Hi! I’m on vacation here in London… and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I
was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower
Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!
DISCUSSIONSophia · 9:30
Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in
Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And
there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very
well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.
●Reply ●Share
Steve · 10:10
It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football
game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops
with Ann for four hours.
●Reply ●Share
Jack · 11:00
I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a
trip. It was a lovely and warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was
great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a
long journey.
●Reply ●Share
Kate · 11:20
On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked
together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a
concert. It is winter in Australia, and it was windy and cold!
●Reply ●Share
57．Sophia was in Beijing for ________.
A. a flower show B. a concert C. a football game D.
a picnic
58．How long was Steve at the shops with Ann?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D.
Five hours.
59．It was ________ when Jack was in Scotland.
A. rainy B. warm C. cloudy D. cold
60．Kate was ________on Saturday.
A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum
C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport
61．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Mary was on vacation in America.
B. Sophia stayed in bed for a whole day on Saturday.
C. Steve was at a football game on Saturday.
D. On Sunday Jack was in Sydney for a trip.
Passage 3
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is
some advice on healthy eating.
◆ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.
If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is
more delicious.
◆ Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass
of water to see if you are thirsty－sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no
food. Stop eating before you feel full.
◆ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Afteryou don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.
You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
◆ Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks
sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your
three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a
meal.
◆ Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating
supper until the last minute. Try to eat supper at least 3 hours before you go
to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest more of the food before you
rest for the next 8-10 hours.
62．The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. five B. six C. seven D.
eight
63．How do you know if you are thirsty?
A. Have some chips. B. Have some fruit.
C. Have a glass of yogurt. D. Have a glass of water.
64． is the most important meal of the day.
A. Dinner B. Breakfast C. Lunch D.
Supper
65．The underlined word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 存储 B. 循环 C. 消化 D. 享用
66．The passage mainly tells us .
A. how to eat B. what to cook
C. why to eat D. when to cook
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）
Passage 4
Joe and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I
have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. Joe
thought for a moment, and said, “I have lucky blue socks.” “Blue socks?”
the boys were surprised and asked together. Joe said that every time he wore
his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Joe had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find
his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Joe. “Where are my blue socks? I have a
Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”
“Don’t be silly,” Joe’s mom said. “They need to be washed.”
“When I wear them, I get a good grade.” Joe said.
“Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don’t worried about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.
A few days later, Joe’s teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Joe
was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom
said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that made you / sək'sesfǀ /. In fact, it was
made by yourself.”
67．请根据音标 / sək'sesfǀ / 写出相应的单词。68．请将下面句子中画线部分的错误改正过来。
Then don’t worrie d abou t it.
69．请将下面句子改写成同义句。(词数不限)
Joe was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his
test.
Joe was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he
his test.
70．Why was Joe sad the next day?
71．What were Joe and his friends talking about?
Ⅵ．书面表达（共15分）
根据要求完成作文
初中生活即将结束，暑假即将来临。多数同学想去旅行放松一下。请你以 “ Be a Good
Tourist ” 为题，根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文，就文明出行谈谈自己的看法。
提示：1. 保护环境，不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾。
2. 遵守交通规则。
3. 在公共场所做到排队等候。
4. 待人友善。
5. 无论你去哪里都应该尊重当地文化风俗。
要求：1. 至少写出以上提示内容中的三点，可适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范 。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数：60-80词
参考词汇： throw away, obey the traffic rules, wait in line, respect the local
culture and custom
Be a Good Tourist
The summer vacation is coming. Most of the students would like to go on a
trip.2017年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答
案，可以给分。
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每题1分）
1－5 BCDBA 6－10 CACBD 11－15 BDACD
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分， 每小
题1分）
16－20 DGEAF
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每
小题2分）
21. What colour / color does she / your mother like
22. What size
23. What / How about this one
24. How much is it / the T-shirt
25. I’ll take/buy / get it
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻
译2个小题，每小题2分）
26. was interested in
27. the most famous
28. We must keep / make our classroom clean and tidy. / We must keep/make
the classroom clean and tidy.
29. If you go to the party, you’ll have a good / great time. / If you
go to the party, you’ll have fun / enjoy yourself/play happily. /
You’ll have a good / great time if you go to the party. / You’ll
have fun / enjoy yourself / play happily if
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
30. 烟比火更危险。/ 烟会/能比火更危险
31. 如果着火，不要忘记拨打119求助。
Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20分），每小题1分
（A）32－36 BDCAB 37－41 CACDB
（B）42. as 43. beautiful 44. over 45. but 46. animals
47. luck 48. first 49. them 50. made 51. slowly
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共25分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
Passage 1：52－56 CBADA
Passage 2：57－61 ACBDC
Passage 3：62－66 ADBCA（B）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分）
Passage 4: 67. successful
68. worry about / be worried about
69. was good at
70. Because he couldn’t find his socks.
71. They were talking about things that can bring them luck.
/ Joe and his
friends were talking about things can bring them luck.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
One possible version:
Be a Good Tourist
The summer vacation is coming. Most of the students would like to go on a
trip. During the trip, we should try to be a good tourist.
First of all, we should protect our environment. We mustn’t write or
draw here and there. We mustn’t throw rubbish away. Besides, when we cross
the road, we must obey the traffic rules. In public places, we should wait
in line and mustn’t talk loudly. Also, we should be friendly to others.
Finally, whatever we do, we should respect the local culture and custom.
Let’s become a good tourist.
得分标准：
第一档: 13－15分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用
丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。
第二档: 10－12分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够
使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。
第三档: 7－ 9分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表
达不够清楚，错误较多，词数不够。
第四档: 6分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务
无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。
扣分说明：
1. 在规定的档次内扣分。
2. 单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。
