文档内容
2022 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦!
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of________.
A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. trouble
2. In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?
A. cold B. rose C. boss D. kilo
.
3 Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A. lovely B. sweet C. delicious D. sour
4. My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others.
A. He B. She C. I D. You
5. Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ________ see things clearly these days.
A. already B. hardly C. well D. almost
6. Lily often helps her mum do some gardening ________ Sundays.
A. at B. to C. on D. in
7. Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today.
A. or B. but C. although D. because
8. —Tom, can you ________ your room? It’s a bit of a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
9. China ________ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. wins B. is winning C. won D. will win
10. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today.
A. learns B. learned C. was learned D. is learned
11. — ________ do you volunteer in the care home?
— Once a week.
A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How often
12. —Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Yes, it's spring now. ____________nice season!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
13. —Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A. that B. who C. what D. who
14. —Do you know ________?
—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.
A. when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B. when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth
C. when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D. when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth
15. —I think Jerry will pass the exam this time.
—________. He has been studying hard this year.
A. I don’t agree B. Yes, that’s all right C. No, he can’t D. I think so
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
（A）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Yes. ___16___
A: You can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus if you don’t have to.
B: ___17___ What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines. mail… ___18___ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. ___19___ Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. ___20___ Don’t use plastic bags.
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
A. But what can I do?
B. We get a lot of paper at home.
C. You’d better clean your room every day.
D. Turn off the shower.
E. Can I help you?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司F. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.
G. That will save money, too.
（B）
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tony. _____21_____. Do you want to see a film this evening?
Tony: Oh, it’s very nice of you to _____22_____. What’s the film about?
Daming: It’s about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. _____23_____?
Daming: It will start at eight o’clock.
Tony: So what time _____24_____?
Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate.
.
Tony: OK See you then.
Daming: _____25_____.
Ⅲ. 句意填空（共5分，每小题1分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. This year we are training more _________ (careful) than usual.
27. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).
28. It is _________ (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
29. The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _________（million）of people in China.
30. Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________（they）.
IV. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻
译2个小题，每小题2分）
31. 青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should _________ the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
32. 孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better _________ of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school
33. 李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
____________________________________
34. 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
____________________________________
（B）（共4分，每小题2分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. 1. Cut down some of the jobs
you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are
relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a
relaxing bath. You will feel very good.
Get a good night’s sleep. 2. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best
condition. If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day, you can’t pay attention to the things
you need to do. You also feel tired.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy
food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.
35. ____________________________________
36. ____________________________________
V. 完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far
from our home in Rome. I wondered ___37___ .
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my ___38___ and looked down. I saw the square in the
center of the village. And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turning streets leading ___39___ the square. “See,
my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place
where you want to go by one road, ___40___ another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible
lunches that were ___41___ at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I
said.
When I ___42___ to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give
me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I
asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked ___43___ . She swallowed（咽下）one
spoonful and said angrily. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed
that she would deal with the ___44___ of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion
designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every ___45___ means to my goal. Father’s wise
___46___ always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. A. how B. why C. when D. what
38. A. effort B. interests C. thoughts D. courage
39. A. for B. at C. on D. to
40. A. make B. try C. enter D. find
41. A. sold B. eaten C. served D. bought
42. A. turned B. stepped C. shouted D. reported
43. A. awfully B. quietly C. naturally D. perfectly
44. A. treat B. trade C. matter D. research
45. A. direct B. quick C. possible D. correct
46. A. words B. plans C. actions D. subjects
（B）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余
词）
how study when show machine a what need use with living in
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that
are needed in modern society.
“After I finished secondary school, my results ___47___ that I was better at doing things than at reading
books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a ___48___ in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at
making things ___49___ my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair
machines.
“Everyone needs a skill that is ___50___ if they want a good life. And I like learning about ___51___ things
work,” he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone
wants to ___52___ what they are good at, don’t they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “You
can’t have a society where everyone works in ___53___ office. Workers who can make things and repair things
will always be ___54___.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司___55___ people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always
loved ___56___ that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the
world.”
VI. 阅读理解（共30分）
（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
Bear details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they
depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea
ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.
Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.
Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600
kg.
Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）. 4 are in decline.
How can we help polar bears?
Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect
on polar bears.
Support action groups that protect them.
Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions（极地）to see them.
57. When is International Polar Bear Day?
A. May 26. B. March 12. C. August 27. D. February 27.
58. Why does climate change harm polar bears?
A. Because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.
B. Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
C. Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D. Both A and C.
59. Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. D. In Japan.
60. How can we help polar bears?
A. Increase your carbon footprint.
B. Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D. Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
61. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B. Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.
C. Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.
D. Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.
Passage 2
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000
kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the
exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another
as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many
tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of
the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in
tunnels（隧道）. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most
beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出口）its technology to
other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital,
Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging
project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China
will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road
Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few
hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring
the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
62. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?
A. Over 38,000. B. Over 30,000. C. Over 45,000. D. Over 57,000.
63. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?
A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
.
D To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
64. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?
.
A Inventing faster trains. B. Connecting China with Europe.
C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030.
65. What advantages does the high speed rail have?
A. It should improve the development within and out of China.
B. It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D. All the above.
66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Racing to the Future B. Great Changes in China
C. Rising China in the World D. High Speed Rail in the World
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men’s
big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on
snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw an opportunity.
“Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from
his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately.
Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, they’ve always supported me and believed in
me.”
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s
my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at
most at a time.”
After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue
working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise,
he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and
have their feet firmly on the ground. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute
（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China’s winter sports.” said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and face
challenges in their lives.
67. Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?
_______________________________________________________
68. When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?
_______________________________________________________
69. How long does Su train at most at a time?
_______________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司70. Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?
_______________________________________________________
71. What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
_______________________________________________________
Passage 4
Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and
what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then
it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of
information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or
passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the
names of countries or the meanings of words.
So, how can you improve your memory?
It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you
walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize
something new. You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign
language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. You
must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things
well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down,
and your memory will become less excellent.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Information about memory
·Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second.
___72__
·Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time.
_
·Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.
.
How to Exercise your ·Do new things
improve brain ·Change ___73___.
your
memory
___74___ ·Have a balanced diet.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司·Have enough time to rest. If you ___75___ every night,
you will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed ___76___, or your brain will slow down.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
根据要求完成作文。
77. 人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。
请以“How can we face the challenges in our lives?”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你生活
中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感悟。
提示：1. 面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面……
2. 应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习……
3. 收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪……
要求：1. 根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收获、感悟即可。
2. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
参考词汇：fail，decide，improve，bravely，never give up，confident，pride
How can we face the challenges in our lives?
There are many challenges in our lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
