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2015 年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
Hi,各位同学请注意:务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. It’s raining hard now. You’d better take a (an) _______.
A. textbook B. umbrella C. camera D. ticket
2. Mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen. It _______ so nice!
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels
3. They all looked _______ at me when I told them the good news.
A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. exactly
4. — Sally, is this your notebook?
— Let me see. Oh, no. _______ is in my schoolbag.
A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine
5. — I think eating vegetables is good for our health.
— Yes. I agree _______ you.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
6. Smile at the world, _______ the world will smile back to you.
A. but B. and C. or D. though
7. — Where is my key? I _______ find it.
— Don’t worry, Mum. It must be somewhere in your room.
A. can B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t
8. — What’s your favorite program?
— Running Man. I think it is the _______ TV show now.
A. worst B. oldest C. saddest D. most
popular
9. — Did you watch the basketball game last night?
— Yes. _______ exciting it was!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. — I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
— Sorry, I _______ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played C. will play D. was
playing
11. — Do you know who invented the television?
— No. I only know it _______ in 1927.
A. invent B. to invent C. is invented D. was
invented
12. All the students like the teachers _______ can understand them.
A. who B. what C. / D. which
13. Our teacher always tells us _______ more English in and out of class.A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. speaks
14. — Your new dress looks so beautiful. Could you tell me _______?
— My aunt.
A. when you bought it B. who bought it for you
C. what you bought D. where you bought it
15. — Gina, could you come to our swimming club tomorrow?
— _______.
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome
C. Sure, I’d love to D. I’m sorry to hear that
Ⅱ.补全对话（共15分）
(A) 从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题
1分）
A: Hey, Maria, where are you going?
B: I’m going to the dentist (牙医) this afternoon.
A: 1 6
B: Nothing much. I only want to clean my teeth.
A: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them.
B: 1 7
A: Oh, once a year.
B: Well, you should go once a month. A dentist needs to check your teeth.
A: I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist.
B: Because you don’t often see the dentist.
A: 1 8
B: Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough.
A: OK. 1 9
B: Dr Johnson. He’s really a good dentist.
A: 2 0 I’ll call him.
B: Yes. I’ll give you his phone number later.
A. Who’s your dentist?
B. What’s the matter with you?
C. How often do you go to the dentist?
D. What’s his address?
E. Are you happy about that?
F. Do you have his phone number?
G. But I brush my teeth every day.
(B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2
分）
A: Hi, Anna! Have you ever been to the city library before?
B: 2 1 .
A: What a pity! There are a lot of great books in the library.
B: 2 2 . Could you tell me how to get there?
A: Sure. Just go along Renmin Street and turn right. It’s down Qianjin Road on
the right.
B: 2 3 ?
A: It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. The No.19 bus will take you right there.B: By the way, 2 4 the nearest bus stop?
A: Over there. It’s next to the hotel.
B: Thanks a lot.
A: 2 5 .
Ⅲ.句子翻译（共10分）
(A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻
译2个小题，每小题2分）
26.我确信你会成功。
I’m sure .
27.不要玩太多电脑游戏，它对你的眼睛有害。
Don’t play computer games too much. It your eyes.
28.中国以茶而闻名。
29.我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Sometimes, you may have a problem, but you can’t solve it. Talk to your
parents about it! Here’s how to do so:
Find right time to talk. First, find a time when your parents aren’t busy.
Say to them, “Mum/Dad, 30. could I talk to you about a problem I have ?”
Usually a careful parent will say yes. Just sit down and talk with them easily.
Tell them your problem. This may seem hard if you aren’t easy about
talking with a parent, but you should do it if you want to solve your problem.
Practice first. It’s hard to talk to your parents easily. 31. Think some
pictures as your parents and try telling them your proble m . After a few
“conversations”, you can really talk about the problem.
Thank your parents. After your parents tell you the way to solve the
problem, thank them and try doing what they told you to do. It may work, and
your problem will go away.
30. ______________________
31. ______________________
Ⅳ.完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Today more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their
parents. They don’t know how to do 32 because their parents do almost
everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Tina is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had
to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 33 her
parents were not in. She could do everything 34 she liked. But it was six
o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 35 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper.
Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in
the fridge, but she didn’t know how to 36 meals. At that moment, she
missed her 37 very much. In the end, she could only go to the 38 to buy
some food to eat. She bought so much food that she could hardly carry it home.The next morning she 39 late. She had to hurry to school without breakfast,
40 she was still late. She felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.
Many students are the same as Tina. So I think they should learn some life
skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 41 properly. They
shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
32.A. homework B. housework C. business D. shopping
33.A. so B. until C. but D. because
34.A. who B. that C. when D. where
35.A. full B. hungry C. bored D. excited
36.A. cook B. eat C. cut D. wash
37.A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. teachers
38.A. school B. park C. hospital D. supermarket
39.A. made up B. woke up C. took up D. set up
40.A. though B. or C. but D. until
41.A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves
(B) 根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正
确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
she worry spend never work for young much when grow always
old
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody
everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother
takes good care of you as 42 as possible. In your
waking hours, she always holds you in 43 arms. When
you are ill, she stops her 44 to look after you day and night and forgets
about herself. When you are 45 up day by day, she feels very happy. When
you are 46 enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the
time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She
always stands in the wind waiting 4 7 you back from school. When you hurry
to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always 48 about you
at home. She usually knows about your study and 49 much money on your
school things. 50 you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen
on her face.
Mother is 51 ready to give everything she has to her children, not to
receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love
forever.
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共25分）
(A) 根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big
blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk beside the
blackboard. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board:
first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower…
To his surprise, whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life
( 活 了 ) and jumped out of the blackboard. Very soon, the place became a
wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily.The boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a
picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and
the empty bottles that he and his family threw on the ground when they had a
picnic before. But when the rubbish came to life, something awful happened:
around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey, and
the greyness started spreading everywhere quickly— to the grass, to the
flowers, to the animals… then the boy realized it was all because of the
rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest
turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.
The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a
picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish.
52. The boy found hanging on an old tree while he was walking through a
forest.
A. a rabbit B. a picture C. a flower D. a
blackboard
53. When the boy began to draw, he .
A. forgot where he was
B. remembered his picnic
C. noticed it was a magic blackboard
D. didn’t know the pictures could come to life
54. What did the boy do when having a picnic before?
A. He ate too much. B. He played with animals.
C. He threw the rubbish around. D. He caught some animals.
55. The forest turned grey because .
A. it was autumn B. there was lots of rubbish
C. the trees were cut down D. the boy painted it in grey
56. The purpose of the story is to tell us .
A. not to kill animals B. not to pollute our environment
C. not to draw on the blackboard D. not to have a picnic in the
forest
Passage 2
The Internet’s speed (速度) is giving many users problems in China. It’s
really annoying when we are following the story in a movie online, and then it
suddenly stops and downloads （下载）again. But don’t be angry. The problem
will be solved in the near future.
On April 14, Premier Li Keqiang said the government should improve Internet
services. The next day, the government said that they could make the Internet
speed faster and the price lower.
Slow Internet speeds have given many Internet users a headache in China.
According to a survey (调查) done by Sina, 66 % of the people were not
satisfied with China’s Internet.
China’s Internet speed is slower than that in many other countries. TheInternet speed in China was 4.25 megabits (兆位) a second (秒) in late 2014.
South Korea had the fastest Internet speed. It was 25.3 megabits a second.
People can download a 1GB movie in 6 minutes in South Korea, but in China it
would take half an hour.
But sadly, the price for the slow Internet is not low in China. The survey
shows that nearly 70 % of the people spent 50–200 yuan a month on Internet
services.
To improve Internet services, the most important thing is to build more
fiber networks (光纤网络). Through hair-thin glass fibers, the light that runs
can send text, music, pictures and video in less than a second. Also, we need
to have more companies (公司) to encourage competition and lower the prices.
57. The underlined word “annoying” means .
A.开心的 B.讨厌的 C.难过的 D.兴奋的
58. On , the government said that they could make the Internet speed
faster in the near future.
A. April 14 B. April 15 C. April 17 D. April 18
59. It takes you to download a 1GB movie in China.
A. six minutes B. twelve minutes C. thirty minutes D. an
hour
60. In order to improve Internet services, the most important thing is to
.
A. build more fiber networks B. encourage competition
C. make the price of Internet lower D. use the Internet a lot
61. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The price for the slow Internet is low in China.
B. China’s Internet speed is faster than that in South Korea.
C. All the Chinese people were satisfied with China’s Internet.
D. In China, nearly 70 % of the people spent 50–200 yuan a month on
Internet services.
Passage 3
Here is some information about English language learning schools.
Crazy English Center Modern Language School
English skills: listening, Special courses in English for
speaking, reading and writing. business, travel and office
3–month (700 yuan), 6–month skills.
(1,200 yuan), and one year (2,000 Small classes (12–16 students)
yuan) courses (课程). on Saturday ＆ Sunday. From 2:00
Morning or evening classes: 3 to 5:00 p.m.
hours a day, Monday – Friday. English teachers from Canada
Close to city center and bus stops. 3–month course: 1,050 yuan ;
Tel : 6845219 6–month course: 1,850 yuan.
Add : 158 Zhonghua Road, 100589 Write or telephone: Modern Language
School, 472 Park Road. Tel: 6587142
Sunshine English Center Fit English School
We offer morning or afternoon Three / Six–month English
classes: 3–month (800 yuan), courses for students of all
Monday – Wednesday. levels (60 yuan for twelve hours
Entrance exams (入学考试)：June a week).1st and December 1st. Time: 9:00–12:00 a.m. and 2:00–
Only 15–minute walk from the city 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday ＆ Thursday.
center. Very close to the Central Park.
Call 6017924 for more information. For future information call 6924785.
62. If you take the 3–month course at Crazy English Center, you will pay about
yuan.
A. 700 B. 800 C. 1,200 D. 2,000
63. If your friend wants to take a course in English for travel, he may call at
for class information.
A. 6924785 B. 6017924 C. 6845219 D. 6587142
64. Sunshine English Center is different from the other three schools because
.
A. its teaching is better B. it is the nearest to the city
center
C. its courses are the best D. it needs entrance exams
65. Which school will you choose if you only have free time on Saturday?
A. Fit English School. B. Modern Language School.
C. Sunshine English Center. D. Crazy English Center.
66. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Crazy English Center is far from the bus stops.
B. Modern Language School offers a course in English for managing hotel.
C. It’s only a 15–minute walk from the city center to Sunshine English
Center.
D. You can attend evening program from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. at Fit English
School.
(B) 根据下面短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）
Passage 4
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to
sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “ thank you” are very
important. We have to use them in many places. We say them when someone gives
us a present, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter or lends us a book.
Another important word is “please”, but many people forget to use it. It
is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. We have to use
it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more
milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or in the
restaurant. We have to use “please” to make people pleasant when we ask for
things.
We have to learn to say “ sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s
feeling and he is /mæd/ at us, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When
we have not told the truth and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.
When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain
with that word, too. “Sorry” is a great word. We can make people forget
wrongs by using it.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!” – These words are simple but important. We
have to us e i t now. Our children will have to use these words again.67. 请根据/mæd/写出相应的单词。
68. 请根据句意将画线部分 us e i t 中的错误改正过来。
69. 请将下面句子改写为同义句。(词数不限)
We say them when someone gives us a present.
We say them when someone ______________.
70. What will you say if your friends help you?
71. What does the passage mainly tell us?
Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。
良好的行为对于中学生的成长是非常重要的。假如你是Ted，请参考下面提示，给学校英
文报编辑写一封信，谈谈我们应该如何从自己做起，从身边小事做起，成为一名合格的中学
生。词数：60–80词。
内容提示 1. 家里：帮助父母做家务；和父母多交流；
2. 学校：遵守（不违反）学校的规章制度；帮助其他同学；
3. 社会：不要在公共场所大声讲话；保护环境。
写作要求: 1. 不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校；
2. 书写规范，语句通顺；
3. 可做适当的发挥。
参考词语：talk with, obey the school rules, society, in public (places),
environment
Dear editor,
As a student, it’s important for us to do well in our family, school and
society. __________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Ted2015年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答
案，可以给分。
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
1—5 BCCDA 6 —10 BBDCD 11—15 DACBC
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共15分）
（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题
1分）
16 —20 BCGAF
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）
21. No, I haven’t / No / Never
22. That sounds good/ Sounds good (great) / Great/ Good
23. How far (is it)
24. where’s / where is / which is the way to / could you tell me how to
get to / how can I get to / which way is to
25. You’re welcome / Not at all / It’s my pleasure / That’s OK / That’s
all right / It’s a pleasure / No problem
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻
译2个小题，每小题2分）
26. you will / can succeed / you will be successful
27. is bad for / does harm to / is harmful to / will harm / harms
28. China is famous for (its) tea. / China is known for (its) tea. / China
is well-known for (its) tea.
29. We are proud of our country (motherland). / We take pride in our
country (motherland).
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
30. 我能和您/你谈一下我(存在)的问题/烦恼/烦心事么？
31. 把一些照片/图片想象成/看成/当作你的父母亲，并设法/试图/尝试跟他们诉
说/告诉他们/谈谈你的问题。
Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A）32—36 BDBBA 37— 41 CDBCB
（B）42. much 43.her 44. work 45. growing 46. old
47. for 48. worried 49. spends 50. When 51. always
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共25分）
（A）根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
Passage 1: 52—56 DDCBB Passage 2: 57—61 BBCAD
Passage 3: 62—66 ADDBC
（B）根据下面短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）
Passage 4: 67. mad 68. use them 69. gives a present / gift to us
70. Thank you. / Thanks. / Thanks a lot /I (We) will say
“thank you”./
That’s / It’s (very) kind of you.71. These (three) words are simple but important.
We / Our children will have to use these words / them
again.
We should (often) use “Thank you! Please! Sorry! / the
three words.
The three words are very important.
We have to learn to say these words. / How to use these
three words.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
One possible version:
Dear editor,
As a student, it’s importan t for us to do well in our family, school and
societ y .
At home, it’s necessary to help our parents with some housework. It’s also
good for us to talk with them, because sometimes we can’t understand each
other.
At school, we aren’t allowed to break the school rules. I often help the
classmates in trouble, and it makes me happy. I never waste food in the dining
hall. I think we shouldn’t draw on the desk or on the wall.
In society, I think we shouldn’t shout in public places. I never cut in line
when I wait for the bus. We shouldn’t throw the rubbish about.
Yours,
Ted
得分标准：
第一档：13—15分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰
富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。
第二档：10—12分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使
用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，有一些语言错误。
第三档: 7—9分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确，表达
不够清楚，错误较多，词数不足。
第四档：6分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务
无关，词汇和语言结构错误多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。
扣分说明：
1. 在规定的档次内扣分。
2. 单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分，语法错误每两处扣1分。
