2027 届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版）
第4 周 原创2 篇+精练10 篇（国产便携式分体空调欧洲卖爆+佛得角昂首告别世界杯）
目录
1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1
2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇) P4
3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+障碍短语) P19
4.易错考点变式版块(-ance 后缀；介词+关系代词；be+-ed+介词to; weigh 用法) P28
原创板块
【原创1】国产便携式分体空调欧洲卖爆
Chinese Portable Split Air Conditioners Take Europe by Storm
Record-breaking heat waves 1 have swept across Europe since late May have brought a sales rise
for Chinese portable split air conditioners. An 2 (innovate) self-installable portable split model has
become a bestseller among local families.
This portable split model was created after deep research on European daily life and local building styles. It
requires no professional workers, making 3 much easier to use. Besides, the machine is 4
(special) made to fit windows of old buildings. It can cool and warm rooms well without damaging historic
building exteriors.
Growing overseas orders have forced a manufacturing factory in Foshan, Guangdong 5 (run) extra
shifts and boost production. Finished products have been sent to Europe by China-Europe freight trains to meet
peak summer demand. Exports of this portable split model have risen 6 more than 70 percent year-on-
year in 2026. Official industry numbers 7 (have record) a 9.7 percent increase in China's household
airconditioner exports to Western Europe in the first five months. Exports of all portable air conditioners have
grown by over 70 percent.
This sales success is much more than 8 short-term seasonal phenomenon. It tells a compelling
story about the growing global influence of Chinese smart manufacturing. By developing new technologies,
creating locally-tailored 9 (design) and building fast supply chains, Chinese home appliance companies
keep 10 (win) trust from buyers worldwide.
【答案】1. that /which 2. innovative 3. it 4. specially 5. to run 6. by 7. have recorded 8. a 9.10. winning
【导读】这是一篇说明文，自五月底席卷欧洲的破纪录热浪，推动中国便携式分体空调销量迎来空前增长。
一款可自主安装的创新便携分体空调，已然成为当地家庭的热销产品。
【解析】
1.考查定语从句。句意：自五月底席卷欧洲的破纪录热浪，推动中国便携式分体空调销量迎来空前增长。
结合语境空白处需要用定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物。故填that /which。
2.考查形容词。句意：一款可自主安装的创新便携分体空调，已然成为当地家庭的热销产品。结合语境这
里需要用形容词作定语。形容词innovative 表示“创新的”。故填innovative。
3.考查代词。句意：这款便携分体空调无需专业人员操作，极大降低了使用门槛。结合语境这里考查make
it +形容词+不定式，it 作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填it。
4.考查副词。句意：该设备专为老式建筑窗户适配设计，冷暖输出稳定，且不会破坏历史建筑外立面。结
合语境修饰动词应用副词。副词specially 意为“专门”。故填specially。
5.考查非谓语。句意：海外订单持续激增，广东佛山生产工厂被迫加班增产、扩大产能。结合语境这里考
查force sb to do sth 句型，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故填to run。
6.考介词查。句意：。2026 年，该款便携分体空调出口量同比增长超70%。结合语境这里rise by 70%表
示“增加了70%”，介词by 表示“相差”。故填by。
7.考查动词时态。句意：官方行业数据显示，今年前五个月，中国家用空调对西欧出口量提升9.7%，便携
空调整体出口涨幅超70%。结合语境in the first five months 暗示用现在完成时。故填 have recorded。
8.考查冠词。句意：这场热销热潮绝非短暂的季节性现象，生动彰显了中国智能制造日益提升的全球影响
力。结合语境这里指“一种现象”。故填a。
9.考查名词复数。句意：通过研发全新技术、打造本土化定制设计、搭建高效供应链体系，中国家电企业
持续收获全球消费者的信赖与认可。结合语境这里是复数概念。故填designs。
10.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合语境这里考查keep doing 表示“不断做某事”。故填winning。
【原创2】佛得角昂首告别世界杯
In a roller coaster World Cup match held on July 3, 2026, Argentina 1 (narrow) beat the African
island nation of Cape Verde 3-2, and the exciting game went all the way into extra time. Cape Verde, 2
was considered the odds in its first World Cup appearance, 3 (defeat) d by Lionel Messi's side at Hard
Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida on that Friday. Thanks to this victory, Argentina has qualified 4
the round of 16 and will play against Egypt in Atlanta on July 7.
Cape Verde has a population of around 500,000 and rapidly turned into a fan favorite at the 2026 World Cup.
5 (locate) in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, the island country ranks 67th in the world and fights bravely
against top-seeded Argentina in international competitions.
Messi scored in the 29th minute of that game, marking his 6 (seven) goal in this tournament. Deroy
Duarte equalized the score for Cape Verde later in the match. Lisandro Martinez scored shortly after extra time
began, 7 (send) Argentina ahead once again. Cape Verde fought back again through Sidny Cabral and
tied the score 2-2. Cristian Romero's header took a deflection and secured victory for Argentina in the 111th minute.
The wonderful match came to an end in defeat, 8 Cape Verde won worldwide praise for its fighting
spirit.
The country's first World Cup journey left a deep 9 (impress) on global viewers after the match, and
its spirit 10 (treasure) by sports lovers for years ahead.
【答案】1.narrowly 2.which 3.was defeated 4.for 5.Located 6.seventh 7.sending 8.but 9.impression 10.will be
treasured
【导读】2026 年7 月3 日上演了一场跌宕起伏的世界杯对决，阿根廷队以 3 比 2 险胜非洲岛国佛得角，
这场精彩刺激的比赛一路鏖战至加时赛。
【解析】
1.考查副词。句意：2026 年7 月3 日上演了一场跌宕起伏的世界杯对决，阿根廷队以 3 比 2 险胜非洲岛
国佛得角，这场精彩刺激的比赛一路鏖战至加时赛。结合语境修饰动词应用副词。副词narrowly 这里意为
“勉强地”。故填narrowly。
2.考查定语从句。句意：佛得角队是首次登上世界杯赛场，赛前并不被看好。周五在佛罗里达州迈阿密加
登斯的硬石体育场，这支球队最终不敌利昂内尔・梅西领衔的阿根廷队。结合语境应用which 引导非限制
性定语从句并充当其主语。故填which。
3.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。结合语境这里缺少谓语动词，同时又是被动语态。故填
was defeated。
4.考查介词。句意：凭借这场胜利，阿根廷成功晋级十六强，将于7 月7 日在亚特兰大对阵埃及队。结合
语境这里考查qualify for...表示“具备……资格”。故填for。
5.考查非谓语。句意：佛得角这个岛国坐落于大西洋中部，世界排名第67 位，本场比赛面对头号种子阿根
廷队依旧拼抢勇猛。结合语境这里考查be located in...短语表示“坐落于……”，因为作状语，应该去掉
be 动词。故填Located。
6.考查数词。句意：梅西在比赛第29 分钟破门，打入他本届赛事的第七粒进球。结合语境应用序数词作定
语。故填seventh。
7.考查非谓语。句意：加时赛开场不久，利桑德罗・马丁内斯取得进球，阿根廷再度取得领先。结合语境
这里应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一个主动的动作。故填sending。
8.考查并列句。句意：虽然这场精彩的比赛以佛得角失利告终，但这支球队顽强的拼搏精神收获了全世界
的赞誉。结合语境。故填but。
9.考查名词。句意：赛后，这个国家的首次世界杯之旅给全球观众留下了深刻印象，它展现出的拼搏精神
也将在未来多年被体育爱好者所珍视。结合语境这里考查leave an impression on... 短语。故填
impression。
10.考查动词时态语态。句意：同上。结合语境for years ahead 暗示这里应用将来时；同时by sports lovers
暗示用被动语态。故填will be treasured。
精炼板块
【精炼1】（25-26 高二下·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup, 1 (hold) every four years, is far more than a simple sporting event. It is a
global celebration 2 brings together people from all walks of life and bridges cultural gaps worldwide.
The 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico, was 3 (true) a groundbreaking
tournament and won high praise around the world.
Cristiano Ronaldo, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in history, made his 4 (six)
World Cup appearance at the age of 41. His 5 (persevere) and outstanding leadership deeply inspired his
Portuguese teammates. The match against Ghana was 6 (drama), as Ronaldo scored a memorable goal in
the final minutes, securing a crucial victory for his side. His determination proved that age is never a barrier to
greatness.
Fans from different nations flood into the host cities, 7 (create) a lively atmosphere of unity and
joy. The preparations for the grand event 8 (take) years of careful planning and hard work.
9 the fierce competition on the pitch, players always show sincere respect for their rivals. This
spirit of sportsmanship truly distinguishes the World Cup from other tournaments. Undoubtedly, the World Cup is
10 event of great significance to sports lovers of all ages, inspiring millions to pursue excellence and embrace
the spirit of fair play.
【答案】
1．held 2．that/which 3．truly 4．sixth 5．perseverance 6．dramatic 7．creating
8．took 9．Despite 10．an
【导语】文章主要介绍了世界杯作为全球体育盛会的意义，回顾了2026 年美加墨联合举办的世界杯及C
罗的出色表现，并阐述了世界杯所体现的体育精神与价值。
【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的国际足联世界杯，远不止是一场简单的体育赛事。
本句已有谓语动词is，空格处应用非谓语动词；The FIFA World Cup 与hold 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
应用过去分词held 作后置定语。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这是一场全球性的庆典，将各行各业的人们聚集在一起，弥合了世界各地的文
化鸿沟。此处为定语从句，先行词为a global celebration，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代
词that/which 引导。
3．考查副词。句意：2026 年由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办的世界杯确实是一场开创性的赛事，赢得
了全世界的高度赞誉。空格处修饰表语a groundbreaking tournament，表强调，应用副词形式；true 的副
词为truly，意为“确实，真正地”。
4．考查序数词。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的足球运动员之一，他在41 岁
时第六次参加世界杯。根据语境可知，此处表示“第六次”，应用序数词sixth。
5．考查名词。句意：他的毅力和杰出的领导力深深激励了葡萄牙队友。形容词性物主代词His 后接名词，
persevere 的名词形式为perseverance，意为“毅力，坚持不懈”。
6．考查形容词。句意：对阵加纳的比赛非常戏剧性，罗纳尔多在终场前几分钟打入一记令人难忘的进球，
为球队锁定了一场关键胜利。系动词was 后接形容词作表语，drama 的形容词形式为dramatic，意为“戏
剧性的，激动人心的”。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自不同国家的球迷涌入主办城市，营造出一种团结与欢乐的热烈氛围。本
句已有谓语动词flood，空格处应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词。
8．考查时态。句意：这项盛大赛事的准备工作花费了多年的精心规划和辛勤努力。根据上下文语境可知，
此处描述的是过去发生的事情（2026 年世界杯的准备工作），应用一般过去时；take 的过去式为took。
9．考查介词。句意：尽管场上竞争激烈，球员们始终对对手表现出真诚的尊重。空格后为名词短语the
fierce competition，应用介词despite 构成介词短语，表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。
10．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，世界杯对于各个年龄段的体育爱好者来说都是一项具有重大意义的赛事，
激励着数百万人追求卓越并秉持公平竞争的精神。event 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且event 以元音
音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
【精炼2】（25-26 高二下·湖北鄂州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Released on April 30, Dear You (电影《阿嬷的情书》) has become the highest-rated domestic film so far
this year, 1 audiences praising its heartfelt storytelling and historical depth.
The story centers on Grandma YeShurou, a woman from the Chaoshan region whose quiet later years are
upset when her debt-ridden grandson, Xiaowei, travels to Thailand to find his billionaire grandfather. The search
uncovers a hidden love affair, revealing that the person with 2 Grandma exchanged letters for decades
was a complete stranger.
The film 3 (capture) the experience of a generation of Chaoshan migrants who left home to seek to
make 4 living overseas. At that time, letters exchanged with family were an emotional lifeline. Often
written by others on behalf of the migrants, these letters were usually brief, opening with formal greetings before
moving quickly to practical 5 (update).
6 (feature) the historical qiaopi letters, the film achieves a strong sense of realism. Qiaopi, 7
(compose) of a letter and a remittance certificate (汇款凭证), served as a bond between Chinese emigrants (侨民)
and their families back home. The presence of Chaoshan dialect and local traditions in the film adds 8
(warm) and authenticity, strengthening a 9 (collect) sense of family and nation that strikes a deep
emotional chord. The film’s narrative perspective comes from within the family, 10 its emotional
strength lies in its authentic portrayal of everyday life in Chaoshan.
【答案】
1．with 2．whom 3．captures 4．a 5．updates 6．Featuring 7．composed 8．
warmth 9．collective 10．and
【导语】本文介绍高分国产影片《阿嬷的情书》，影片依托潮汕侨批文化展开故事，刻画潮汕海外侨民的
过往岁月，借乡土方言与传统风俗传递浓厚家国亲情。
【详解】1．考查介词。句意：4 月30 日上映的《阿嬷的情书》成为今年迄今为止评分最高的国产电影，
观众纷纷称赞其真挚的叙事风格与深厚的历史底蕴。此处使用with 复合结构作伴随状语，采用“with+宾
语+现在分词”的结构，用来补充说明电影收获好评的状态。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这场寻亲之旅揭开了一段隐秘的往事，原来阿嬷数十年来书信往来的那个人，
竟是一位素未谋面的陌生人。先行词指代人，且介词with 提前，此处只能用关系代词whom，在从句中作
介词宾语。
3．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这部影片记录了一代潮汕移民远赴海外、谋生打拼的人生经历。本文为
客观介绍影片内容，使用一般现在时，主语the film 为单数名词，谓语动词使用单数形式captures。
4．考查冠词。句意：这部影片记录了一代潮汕移民远赴海外、谋生打拼的人生经历。make a living 为固定
搭配，意为“谋生、维持生计”。
5．考查名词复数。句意：这些信件大多内容简短，以正式问候语开篇，随后便快速交代实际的生活近况。
形容词practical 修饰名词，此处泛指各类生活近况，为复数概念，因此用updates。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片以极具历史意义的侨批书信为特色，营造出浓厚的写实氛围。句子主语
the film 与动词feature 为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：侨批由家书与汇款凭证两部分构成，是维系海外侨民与国内亲人情感的重要
纽带。be composed of 为固定搭配，表示“由……组成”，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰Qiaopi。
8．考查名词。句意：影片中融入的潮汕方言与本土传统，增添了温情与真实感。动词adds 后需接名词作
宾语，warm 的名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖、温情”。
9．考查形容词。句意：影片强化了集体家国情怀，能够深深触动观众的内心。此处需要形容词修饰名词
sense，collect 对应的形容词collective，表示“集体的、共同的”。
10．考查并列连词。句意：影片以家庭视角展开叙事，其情感力量源于对潮汕日常生活的真实刻画。前后
两个分句语义并列、逻辑顺承，需用并列连词and 连接。
【精炼3】（25-26 高二下·山西太原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) is carrying forward its 1 (ambition) plan to land
astronauts on the moon by 2030. Astronauts will walk on the moon in the specially designed spacesuit “Wangyu”,
meaning “watch the universe”. It is decorated with the red stripes 2 are inspired by the famous flying
Apsaras of Dunhuang. The suit allows its wearers to move freely and complete various tasks on the moon’s surface
easily. It is 3 wonder in technology that combines beauty and practicality. 4 (help) astronauts
survive the extremely difficult environment on the moon, the suit 5 (equip) with special materials to
protect taikonauts from radiation, dust, 6 great temperature differences. According to a video by CMSA,
astronauts 7 (wear) the suit can bend, jump and explore easily on the surface of the moon. Meanwhile,
CMSA experts are keeping a close eye 8 how the suit holds up during missions. It is a fun fact that the
name of “Wangyu” pairs 9 (perfect) with China’s moon rover “Explorer”. Together they will continue to
unlock more lunar 10 (secret) — like hidden ice water and moonquakes — soon!
【答案】
1．ambitious 2．that/which 3．a 4．To help 5．is equipped 6．and 7．wearing
8．on 9．perfectly 10．secrets
【导语】文章主要介绍中国载人航天工程登月计划以及为登月打造的“望宇”航天服的设计、功能与命名
寓意。
【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室正在推进其宏大计划，力争2030 年前实现航天
员登月。空处在句子中作定语，应使用形容词ambitious。
2．考查定语从句。句意：航天服上装饰着红色条纹，这些条纹的灵感源自敦煌著名飞天壁画。空处引导
限制性定语从句，先行词是the red stripes，空处在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that 或which 引导定语从
句。
3．考查冠词。句意：它是一件融合美观与实用的科技杰作。wonder 是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一件
杰作”，表泛指；wonder 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 修饰。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助航天员在月球极端恶劣的环境中生存，航天服配备了特殊材料，以
保护航天员免受辐射、尘埃以及巨大温差的侵害。空处在句中作目的状语，使用动词不定式。
5．考查时态与被动语态。句意：同上。主语the suit 与动词equip 之间是被动关系，因句子表示的是一个
客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be 动词用is。
6．考查并列连词。句意：同上。根据“ radiation(辐射)”、“dust(尘埃)”以及“great temperature
differences(巨大温差)”可知，三者是并列的三类危害，用并列连词and 连接。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国载人航天工程办公室发布的视频，身着这套航天服的航天员可以轻
松弯腰、跳跃并在月表开展探测。空处修饰名词astronauts，astronauts 与wear 是逻辑上的主谓关系，用
现在分词wearing 作后置定语。
8．考查介词。句意：与此同时，中国载人航天工程办公室专家密切关注这套航天服在任务中的性能表现。
keep a close eye on 为固定短语，意为“密切关注”。
9．考查副词。句意：一个有趣的细节是，“望宇”这个名字和中国月球车“探索者”搭配得十分契合。
空白处修饰动词pairs，需用副词perfectly 作状语，意为“完美地，绝佳地”。
10．考查名词。句意：二者携手，不久将揭开更多月球奥秘 —— 比如地下冰水与月震等。空白处在句子
中作宾语，使用名词。secret 是可数名词，前面有more 修饰，需变为复数形式。
【精炼4】（25-26 高二下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A Chinese research team has recently made a breakthrough in developing “long-lifespan rice” by identifying
the key gene (基因) and mechanism that enable wild rice 1 (harvest) multiple times, and has successfully
introduced this gene into a cultivated (栽培) rice variety. This latest 2 (achieve) has been published in the
international academic journal Science.
According to 3 paper, the Chinese team identifies two genes that help the wild rice Oryza
rufipogon grow well year after year by adding these genes to the cultivated rice O. sativa, which gave it a key
perennial trait (多年生特性): the ability to stop flowering and resume vegetative growth, instead 4 dying
off after flowering as annual plants 5 (general) do.
Experts say that while the genetic basis of rice longevity 6 (reveal) so far, the research remains
largely at a fundamental stage. 7 (system) evaluations of yield, taste, and other characteristics have yet to
be completed. Overall, the new rice is not intended to replace existing high-yield varieties, 8 rather to
serve as an addition to current farming systems.
Still, experts say that “longevity rice” shows potential in low-productivity areas such as sloped farmland and
hilly regions, 9 the planting conditions are challenging but its characteristic could reduce labor input
and help conserve soil, 0 (offer) distinct ecological and economic value.
【答案】
1．to be harvested 2．achievement 3．the 4．of 5．generally 6．has been revealed
7．Systematic 8．but 9．where 10．offering
【导语】本文主要介绍中国研究团队在培育多年生“长寿水稻”过程中取得的基因研究突破，说明了该研
究的发展现状、定位和应用价值。
【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一支研究团队近期在培育“长寿稻”方面取得突破，他们找到
了能让野生水稻多次收割的关键基因与作用机制，并已成功将该基因导入一种栽培水稻品种。“enable sb.
/sth. to do sth. ”意为“使得某人或某物能够做某事”，宾语wild rice 与动词harvest 之间是逻辑上的被动关
系，此处用不定式的被动式to be harvested 作宾语补足语。
2．考查名词。句意：这一最新研究成果已发表在国际学术期刊《科学》上。此处指“研究成果”，作句
子主语，谓语部分为has been published，前有单数指示代词This 修饰，用单数名词，故用所给动词的名
词achievement。
3．考查冠词。句意：根据该论文所述，这支中国科研团队找到了两种可使普通野生稻年年正常生长的基
因，研究人员将这两种基因导入栽培稻后，栽培稻便获得了一项核心多年生特性：能够停止开花并恢复营
养生长，而非像一年生植物通常那样，开花后就枯萎死亡。此处特指上文提到发表在《科学》上的那篇论
文，用定冠词the。
4．考查介词。句意同上。instead of 为固定介词短语，意为“而不是”，后接动名词dying off 作宾语，此
空填of。
5．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰从句谓语动词do（代指die off），用副词generally 作状语。
6．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：专家表示，虽然水稻长寿性的遗传基础迄今已被揭示，但
这项研究在很大程度上仍处于基础阶段。根据时间状语so far 可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the genetic
basis of rice longevity 与动词reveal 是被动关系，主语为单数，用现在完成时的被动语态has been
revealed。
7．考查形容词。句意：针对产量、口感及其他性状的系统性评估尚未完成。修饰名词evaluations 需要用
形容词；system 是名词，其形容词形式为systematic，句首单词首字母大写。
8．考查并列连词固定结构。 句意：总体而言，这种新型水稻并非要取代现有的高产品种，而是作为现有
耕作体系的补充。 固定结构not...but rather... 意为 “不是…… 而是……”，此空填连词but。
9．考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，专家表示，“长寿稻” 在坡耕地、丘陵等低产区域具备发展潜力。
这类地区种植条件艰苦，但该水稻品种的特性能够减少人力投入、助力水土保持，带来显著的生态与经济
双重效益。该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为low-productivity areas，表地点，关系词指代
先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。offer 在句中作非谓语动词，动词offer 与其逻辑主语（即空前的一整句
话）之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式offering 作状语。
【精炼5】（25-26 高二下·山西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Amei, a 28-year-old paper-cutting artist from Dingxi, has been devoted 1 this ancient art form
since she was eight. Every morning, she 2 (sit) by the window with red paper and a pair of scissors (剪
刀), cutting vivid designs freehand. Her fingers move quickly, and in just minutes, images like “magpie on a plum
branch” or “deer with lingzhi” take shape.
The technique requires mastery of both yin and yang cutting styles. In yang cutting, the design lines
remain 3 (connect), preserving the background; in yin cutting, parts of the paper are cut away 4
(create) detailed, hollowed-out (镂空的) patterns. Once, a foreign tourist, amazed by her work, asked how she
learned it. Amei smiled and said, “My grandma passed it down to me. Every cut carries our wishes for 5
(happy)...”
To help keep this tradition alive, Amei teaches online courses 6 shares videos on social media. She
even creates new designs 7 combine traditional themes with modern styles. Her efforts have attracted
many young 8 (follower), some of whom come to learn directly from her.
Paper-cutting is more than just an art; it’s 9 cultural treasure. Through Amei’s hands, the red paper
comes to life, 10 (carry) forward the wisdom and blessings of generations. As she often says, “To keep
this craft alive is to keep our cultural roots alive.”
【答案】
1．to 2．sits 3．connected 4．to create 5．happiness 6．and 7．that/which
8．followers 9．a 10．carrying
【导语】文章主要讲述了定西剪纸艺人阿梅潜心钻研并传承剪纸技艺，通过线上教学等方式推广这项传统
艺术，让其焕发新生的故事。
【详解】1．考查固定搭配。句意：来自定西的28 岁剪纸艺术家阿梅，从8 岁起就致力于这项古老的艺术
形式。be devoted to 是固定短语，意为“致力于；献身于”，此处to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上，她都会坐在窗边，拿着红纸和一把剪刀，徒手剪出生动
的图案。根据时间状语Every morning 可知，句子描述的是经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语she 是第三
人称单数，谓语动词用sits。
3．考查形容词。句意：阳刻中，图案线条保持相连，保留背景；阴刻中，部分纸张被剪去，以创造细致
的镂空图案。 remain 在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语；所以用形容词connected，表示“相连的；连
接的”。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：阳刻中，图案线条保持相连，保留背景；阴刻中，部分纸张被剪去，以创造
细致的镂空图案。空格处作目的状语，表示剪去部分纸张的目的是创造镂空图案，所以用不定式形式to
create。
5．考查名词。句意：每一刀都承载着我们对幸福的祝愿…… 介词for 后接名词作宾语；happy 是形容词，
其名词形式是happiness，表示“幸福；快乐”。
6．考查连词。句意：为了让这一传统延续下去，阿梅教授在线课程，并在社交媒体上分享视频。teaches
online courses 与shares videos on social media 是并列动作，用连词and 连接。
7．考查定语从句。句意：她甚至创造了将传统主题与现代风格相结合的新图案。空格处引导定语从句，
修饰先行词new designs，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 或which。
8．考查名词复数。句意：她的努力吸引了许多年轻的追随者，其中一些人直接来向她学习。many 后接可
数名词复数；follower 的复数形式是followers，表示“追随者；粉丝”。
9．考查冠词。句意：剪纸不仅仅是一门艺术，它是一种文化瑰宝。根据空格后的单数名词treasure 可知，
空格处应该用不定冠词，泛指“一种文化瑰宝”，cultural 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过阿梅的双手，红纸焕发生机，传承着几代人的智慧和祝福。空格处应该
用非谓语动词作状语，动词短语carry forward 与其逻辑主语the red paper 之间是主动关系，用现在分词
carrying 作伴随状语。
【精炼6】（25-26 高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
On May 21, 2026, it’s reported that China completed the world’s 1 (large) railway station by floor
area within merely 38 months with intelligent construction robots. In fact, 2 (video) of the station have
spread widely online since it was completed in June 2025. Officially put into service in June 2025, the hub (交通枢
纽) gains global praise for its grand scale, exquisite architectural design and remarkable construction 3
(efficient).
Situated in mountainous Chongqing, the station covers 1.22 million square meters, six times 4 size
of New York’s Grand Central Terminal. With 15 platforms and 29 tracks, it can accommodate 16,000 passengers at
peak hours. Its architectural design, inspired by local banyan trees and natural scenery, 5 (feature) 41-
meter steel pillars that support a spacious glass dome, bringing ample natural light indoors. This four-story multi-
transport complex allows smooth passenger transfers 6 five minutes.
The project adopted a full range of intelligent construction technologies: Laser leveling devices create flat
ground foundations, automatic welding ensures stable steel structure connections, 7 robots safely install
large glass curtain walls.
More than a common transport hub 8 fuels the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic
circle, the station fills the gap in the layout of high-speed rail terminals in southern Chongqing. The project 9
(full) demonstrates China’s strength in intelligent construction, 10 (mark) the shift from labor-intensive
to technology-driven development and providing valuable references for global infrastructure construction.
【答案】
1．largest 2．videos 3．efficiency 4．the 5．features 6．within/in 7．and 8．
that/which 9．fully 40．marking
【导语】文章介绍了中国仅用38 个月建成的世界最大火车站，其规模、智能建造技术及对区域发展的意义。
【详解】1．考查形容词最高级。句意：据报道，2026 年5 月21 日，中国仅用38 个月就建成了世界上建筑
面积最大的火车站。根据句意和定冠词the 可知，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词large 的最高级
largest，作定语。
2．考查名词复数。句意：事实上，该车站的视频自2025 年6 月竣工以来已在网上广泛传播。video(视频)
是可数名词，作主语，此处泛指多个视频，应用复数形式。
3．考查名词。句意：该交通枢纽于2025 年6 月正式投入使用，其宏大规模、精美建筑设计和卓越施工效
率赢得了全球赞誉。形容词remarkable 后应接名词，提示词efficient(高效的)的名词形式为efficiency(效
率)，不可数名词，作宾语。
4．考查冠词。句意：该车站位于多山的重庆，占地122 万平方米，是纽约中央车站面积的六倍。倍数表达
法“基数词+times the size of...”中，用定冠词the 表示特指。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其建筑设计灵感来自当地榕树和自然风光，以41 米高的钢柱为特色，支
撑着宽敞的玻璃穹顶，并将充足的自然光引入室内。feature(以……为特色)是谓语动词，与主语Its
architectural design 之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数概念，谓语用第
三人称单数形式features。
6．考查介词。句意：这座四层的综合交通枢纽允许乘客在五分钟内顺畅换乘。表示“在……时间内”，
应用介词within 或in。
7．考查连词。句意：该项目采用了一系列智能建造技术：激光整平设备打造平整地基，自动焊接确保钢
结构连接稳固，机器人安全安装大型玻璃幕墙。这是三个并列的简单句，应用并列连词and 连接最后一个
句子。
8．考查定语从句。句意：该车站不仅是一个推动成渝经济圈发展的普通交通枢纽，还填补了重庆南部高
铁枢纽布局的空白。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hub，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关
系代词that 或which 引导该从句。
9．考查副词。句意：该项目充分展示了中国在智能建造方面的实力，标志着从劳动密集型向技术驱动型
发展的转变。提示词full(充分的)在句中修饰动词demonstrates，应用副词形式fully(充分地)作状语。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目充分展示了中国在智能建造方面的实力，标志着从劳动密集型向技术
驱动型发展的转变，并为全球基础设施建设提供了宝贵的参考。此处作伴随状语，mark(标志着)用非谓语
形式，与其逻辑主语The project 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。
【精炼7】（25-26 高二下·江西九江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A new trend is rising among China’s youth: on-demand chefs. On Douyin, topics about them have over 100
million views. These chefs — often students or freelancers (自由职业者) — are invited into clients’ homes 1
(cook).
For Ding Yuqing, a 23-year-old college student in Wuhan, it began last winter break when she posted her
dishes online. To her surprise, people asked, “Can you cook for me?” Ding works within 10 km on weekends and
holidays, 2 (earn) 80-100 yuan per order, which usually includes three dishes and one soup. She consults
clients on their diverse taste 3 (prefer) and asks them to prepare relevant ingredients.
Businesses 4 (notice) this growing market in recent years. Hu Quanyu, founder of Chef 51, 5
app that connects professional chefs with customers, said the service now has over 1,500 chefs in more than 50
cities. He plans to provide a platform 6 part-time cooking lovers, providing basic checks like ID and
health certificates.
This trend is part of China’s “on-demand economy”, 7 includes in-home elderly care and space
organizing. In 2024, China had over 265 million flexible workers. By 2050, total wages 8 (estimate) in
this sector may be over 50 trillion yuan.
Still, the industry has safety and legal concerns, said lawyer Hu Junjie. China needs a 9 (clear)
legal framework, better protection, and more oversight. He noted that similar platform services like food delivery
and ride-hailing have proven 10 (they) to be reliable models that can be learned from.
【答案】
1．to cook 2．earning 3．preferences 4．have noticed 5．an 6．for 7．which
8．estimated 9．clearer 0．themselves
【导语】主要介绍国内兴起的上门私厨新业态，以大学生丁雨晴为例介绍从业者现状，相关平台布局、即
时经济背景，同时指出行业现存安全与法律层面的待完善问题。
【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些私厨大多是学生或自由职业者，被客户邀请上门做饭。此处为
非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处说明被邀请上门的目的，用动词不定式to cook 作目的状语。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：丁在周末和节假日十公里范围内接单，每单收入八十至一百元，一单通常包
含三菜一汤。此处非谓语动词作状语，earn 与逻辑主语Ding 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词earning。
3．考查名词复数。句意：她会咨询客户多样的口味偏好，并让客户准备好相关食材。taste 后接名词作宾
语，prefer 对应的名词preference，此处表示多种口味喜好，用复数形式preferences。
4．考查动词时态。句意：近年来各类商家已经注意到这片不断发展的市场。时间状语in recent years 是现
在完成时标志，主语Businesses 为复数，结构为have+过去分词，notice 的过去分词为noticed。
5．考查冠词。句意：51 厨师平台创始人胡泉宇表示，这款连接专业厨师与消费者的应用现已在五十多座
城市拥有一千五百多名厨师。app 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一款应用，为泛指，且app
是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
6．考查介词。句意：他计划为兼职烹饪爱好者搭建平台，开展身份、健康证等基础核验。此处表示对象，
意为“为……”，用介词for，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。
7．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势属于中国即时经济的一部分，居家养老、整理收纳都包含在内。此处
为非限制性定语从句，先行词on-demand economy 指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：到2050 年，该行业预估总薪资规模或将超过五十万亿元。此处作后置定语修
饰名词wages，estimate 与wages 之间是被动关系，用过去分词estimated。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国需要更清晰的法律框架、更完善的保障以及更多监管。后文and 连接
并列并列比较含义，此处暗含对比当下现有规范，clear 使用比较级clearer。
10．考查反身代词。句意：他指出外卖、网约车等同类平台服务已证明自身是可供借鉴的可靠模式。此处
指代主语platform services，表“它们自身”，用反身代词themselves。
【精炼8】（25-26 高二下·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A lightweight wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼) is bringing sci-fi 1 (mobile) assistance closer to
everyday life, with applications ranging from outdoor sports to elderly care.
The device is developed by Tianjin Industrial Research Technology Development Co, 2 (weigh)
just 2.4 kilograms and made of 3K carbon fiber. Designed to assist walking, hiking, and climbing, it can detect
body movements and adjust support within 30 milliseconds. Its key innovation lies in 3 adaptive motion
system powered by a proprietary algorithm trained on 4 (extend) data from Chinese users. The system
quickly identifies individual walking patterns and automatically provides 5 (tailor) assistance. This
model’s size prioritizes comfort and practicality. The technology is designed 6 universal use, targeting
fitness enthusiasts, middle-aged and elderly groups, and 7 (that) seeking daily walking support.
Recently, field tests have been 8 (public) carried out in parks, nursing homes, and mountainous
areas. More trial activities are planned at Tianjin’s Panshan Scenic Area and other locations. The device 9
(showcase) alongside more than 200 technological achievements at the World Intelligence Expo, 10 is
expected to attract over 700 exhibitors.
【答案】
1．mobility 2．weighing 3．an 4．extended 5．tailored 6．for 7．those 8．
publicly 9．will be showcased 10．which
【导语】文章主要讲述天津研发的轻量化可穿戴外骨骼设备，介绍其重量、材质、自适应运动系统、适用
人群、实地测试以及亮相世界智能博览会的相关情况。
【详解】1．考查名词。句意：一款轻量级可穿戴外骨骼正将科幻式的移动辅助带入日常生活，其应用场
景涵盖户外运动到老年护理。这里是名词修饰名词，构成固定短语mobility assistance 意为“移动辅助”。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设备由天津工业研发技术开发公司研制，重量仅为2.4 公斤，由3K 碳纤维
制成。本句已有谓语动词is developed，空格处应用非谓语动词；The device 与weigh 之间是逻辑上的主谓
关系，应用现在分词weighing 作状语。
3．考查冠词。句意：其核心创新在于一种自适应运动系统，该系统由基于中国用户扩展数据训练的专有
算法驱动。system 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种自适应运动系统”，adaptive 以元音音素开头，
应用不定冠词an。
4．考查形容词。句意：其核心创新在于一种自适应运动系统，该系统由基于中国用户扩展数据训练的专
有算法驱动。名词data 前需用形容词修饰，extend 的形容词形式为extended，意为“扩展的，广泛的”。
5．考查形容词。句意：该系统能快速识别个体行走模式，并自动提供量身定制的辅助。名词assistance 前
需用形容词修饰，tailored 是形容词，意为“量身定制的”。
6．考查介词。句意：该技术为通用使用而设计，面向健身爱好者、中老年群体以及那些寻求日常行走支
持的人。be designed for 为固定搭配，意为“为……而设计”。
7．考查代词。句意：该技术为通用使用而设计，面向健身爱好者、中老年群体以及那些寻求日常行走支
持的人。空格处指代前文提到的“寻求日常行走支持的人”，应用复数指示代词，that 的复数形式是
those。
8．考查副词。句意：近期，实地测试已在公园、养老院和山区公开进行。空格处修饰动词短语carried
out，应用副词形式；public 的副词为publicly，意为“公开地”。
9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该设备将在世界智能博览会上与200 多项科技成果一同展出，该博览会预
计将吸引700 多家参展商。根据上下文语境及“is expected to attract”可知，博览会是尚未举办的将来事件，
应用一般将来时will do；The device 与showcase 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此应用will be
showcased。
10．考查定语从句。句意：该设备将在世界智能博览会上与200 多项科技成果一同展出，该博览会预计将
吸引700 多家参展商。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the World Intelligence
Expo，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导。
【精炼9】（25-26 高二下·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century saw
man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also
1 (know) as the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can 2 (achieve) by 2030. That will
set a precedent (先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is
likely 3 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS.
Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 4 (source) of news
and interaction, 5 has a negative influence on traditional media, 6 (particular) print
newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market.
Mobile phones will play a greater role 7 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and
depositing (储存) of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves
across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 8 result, there will be a major
shift in job trends.
Global warming will become an even 9 (big) problem, with sea levels 10 (continue) to
rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction
will increase greatly.
【答案】
1．known 2．be achieved 3．to lead 4．sources 5．which 6．particularly 7．in
8．a 9．bigger 10．continuing
【导语】文章主要预测了21 世纪在太空探索、社交媒体、电子货币及环境方面的科技发展趋势。
【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个将是火星，它也被称为红色星球。根据空后“as the Red
Planet”可知，此处为固定搭配“(be) known as”，表示“被称为”，且Mars 与know 之间为被动关系，故
用过去分词known 作后置定语。
2．考查动词语态。句意：按照NASA 的计划，这项任务可以在2030 年前完成。mission 与achieve 之间为
被动关系，且情态动词can 后接动词原形，故填入be achieved。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，增加研究投资可能会导致艾滋病疫苗的发现。此处为固定搭配be likely
to do sth.，表示“有可能做某事”，填入动词不定式to lead。
4．考查名词复数。句意：目前，社交媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，这对传统媒体，特别是纸质报
纸产生了负面影响。“one of”后需接名词source“资源，来源”的复数形式sources。
5．考查定语从句。句意：目前，社交媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，这对传统媒体，特别是纸质报
纸产生了负面影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系
代词which。
6．考查副词。句意：目前，社交媒体是新闻和互动的主要来源之一，这对传统媒体，特别是纸质报纸产
生了负面影响。空处需用副词particularly 修饰名词短语，表示“尤其，特别地”。
7．考查介词。句意：在商品购买以及货币存取方面，手机将发挥更大的作用。此处为固定搭配play a role
in，表示“在……方面发挥作用”。
8．考查冠词。句意：因此，就业趋势将发生重大转变。此处为固定搭配as a result，表示“因此，结果
是”。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：全球变暖将成为一个更严重的问题，海平面将持续上升。even 修饰形容词
比较级，表示“甚至更……”，big 的比较级为bigger。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：全球变暖将成为一个更严重的问题，海平面将持续上升。此处为“with + 宾
语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，sea levels 与continue 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词continuing 作宾补。
【精炼10】（25-26 高二下·安徽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Located in western China, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) is often referred to 1 the “Roof of the
World”. It is home to a rich variety of wildlife and protects the surrounding regions from extreme weather, 2
(serve) as a natural barrier. The plateau’s ecosystem is highly sensitive to climate change, making its preservation
3 urgent task for the whole nation.
Over the past few decades, rising temperatures and human activities 4 (cause) the melting of
glaciers and the loss of grasslands. In response, the government has taken a series of measures 5 (restore)
the natural balance. National nature 6 (reserve) have been established, and grazing bans (禁牧令) have
been enforced in severely affected areas.
Local farmers, 7 once depended on raising animals for a living, have been encouraged to take part
in conservation work. Many of them now work as 8 (ecology) rangers, protecting the land on which they
have lived for generations. Today, the plateau is showing encouraging signs of recovery. Wildlife populations are
9 (steady) increasing, and the grasslands are turning green again. Standing on this ancient land 10
watching the snow-capped mountains shine under the sun, one cannot help feeling a deep respect for the power of
nature.
【答案】
1．as 2．serving 3．an 4．have caused 5．to restore 6．reserves 7．who 8．
ecological 9．steadily 10．and
【导语】本文介绍青藏高原的生态地位、面临的危机以及国家采取的保护措施与生态恢复现状。
【详解】1．考查固定搭配。句意：位于中国西部的青藏高原常被称为“世界屋脊”。固定搭配 be
referred to as 表示“被称作；被认为是”。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是多种野生动物的家园，并保护周边地区免受极端天气影响，充当着天然
屏障。本句已有谓语is 和protects，空处为非谓语动词；serve as“充当”与其逻辑主语It 为主动关系，用
现在分词作状语。
3．考查冠词。句意：高原生态系统对气候变化高度敏感，这使得保护它成为全国一项紧迫的任务。task
为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一项紧迫的任务”，urgent 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
4．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，气温上升和人类活动造成了冰川融化和草原退化。根据时间状
语Over the past few decades 可知，句子用现在完成时；主语为并列复数名词，谓语用have done 形式。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为回应，政府采取了一系列措施来恢复自然平衡。固定搭配take measures
to do sth. 表示“采取措施做某事”，空处用不定式作目的状语。
6．考查名词复数。句意：国家自然保护区已经建立，重度受影响地区也实施了禁牧令。根据谓语have
been established 可知主语为复数，固定短语nature reserves 表示“自然保护区”，表示泛指。
7．考查定语从句。句意：曾经依靠畜牧谋生的当地牧民，如今被鼓励参与生态保护工作。本句为非限制
性定语从句，先行词是Local farmers（指人），从句缺少主语，用关系代词who 引导。
8．考查形容词。句意：他们中的许多人如今担任生态护林员，守护着世代居住的土地。空处修饰名词
rangers，需用形容词作定语，ecology 的形容词形式为ecological，表示“生态的”。
9．考查副词。句意：野生动物数量正在稳步增长，草原也重新恢复翠绿。空处修饰动词increasing，需用
副词作状语，steady 的副词形式为steadily，表示“稳定地、稳步地”。
10．考查连词。句意：站在这片古老的土地上，看着雪山在阳光下熠熠生辉，人们不禁对大自然的力量心
生敬畏。空处连接两个并列的现在分词短语Standing... 和watching...，表示并列关系，用并列连词and。
词汇版块
原创 1 国产便携式分体空调欧洲卖爆
障碍单词
portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/
adj. 便携的
split /splɪt/
adj. 分体式的
air conditioner /eə kənˈdɪʃənə(r)/n. 空调
record-breaking /ˈrekɔːd breɪkɪŋ/adj. 破纪录的
innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/
v. 创新；革新
innovative /ˈɪnəvətɪv/
adj. 创新的
self-installable /self ɪnˈstɔːləbl/adj. 可自行安装的
exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)/
n. 外部；外立面
manufacturing /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/n. 制造业；生产
peak /piːk/
adj. 高峰期的；n. 顶峰
phenomenon /fəˈnɒmɪnən/n. 现象（复数 phenomena）
compelling /kəmˈpelɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的；有说服力的
locally-tailored /ˈləʊkli ˈteɪləd/adj. 本土化定制的
障碍短语
freight train /freɪt treɪn/ n. 货运列车
take...by storm
风靡；大获成功
sweep across
席卷
force sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
run extra shifts
加班；增开生产班次
boost production
扩大产能；增产
China-Europe freight trains 中欧班列
meet peak demand
满足旺季需求
rise by + 百分比
同比增长……
year-on-year
同比
household air conditioner 家用空调
supply chains
供应链
原创 2 佛得角昂首告别世界杯
障碍单词
roller coaster /ˈrəʊlə kəʊstə(r)/adj. 跌宕起伏的
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/
v. 勉强取胜；adj. 狭窄的
narrowly /ˈnærəʊli/
adv. 勉强地；险胜地
extra time /ˈekstrə taɪm/ n. 加时赛
odds /ɒdz/
n. 不被看好；赔率
top-seeded /ˌtɒp ˈsiːdɪd/ adj. 头号种子的
equalize /ˈiːkwəlaɪz/
v. 扳平比分
deflection /dɪˈflekʃn/
n. 变向；折射
header /ˈhedə(r)/
n. 头球
secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/
v. 锁定（胜利）；获得
tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/n. 锦标赛；赛事
障碍短语
tie the score
扳平比分
roller coaster match
跌宕起伏的比赛
beat sb. 3-2
以3：2 击败某人
first World Cup appearance 首次登上世界杯赛场
qualify for the round of 16 晋级十六强
fight bravely against 奋勇对抗
equalize the score
扳平比分
secure victory
锁定胜利
come to an end in defeat 以失利告终
leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
精炼 1 世界杯与 C 罗
障碍单词
tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/n. 赛事；锦标赛
perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力；坚持不懈
rival /ˈraɪvl/
n. 对手；竞争者
sportsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/n. 体育精神
groundbreaking /ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 开创性的
barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/
n. 障碍
dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/
adj. 戏剧性的；激动人心的
rival /ˈraɪvl
/n. 对手
障碍短语
every four years
每四年
people from all walks of life 各行各业的人
bridge cultural gaps
弥合文化鸿沟
co-hosted by
由……联合举办
secure a crucial victory 锁定关键胜利
flood into
涌入
fierce competition
激烈的竞争
show sincere respect for 对……表达诚挚尊重
distinguish A from B 将 A 与 B 区分开
精炼 2 电影《阿嬷的情书》与侨批文化
障碍单词
heartfelt /ˈhɑːtfelt/
adj. 真挚的；发自内心的
migrant /ˈmaɪɡrənt/
n. 移民；侨民
remittance /rɪˈmɪtns/
n. 汇款
dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/
n. 方言
authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/n. 真实性；真实感
collective /kəˈlektɪv/
adj. 集体的
chord /kɔːd/
n. 心弦
debt-ridden /det ˈrɪdn/
adj. 负债累累的
lifeline /ˈlaɪflaɪn/
n. 生命线
compose /kəmˈpəʊz/
v. 组成；构成
障碍短语
so far this year
今年迄今为止
exchange letters
书信往来
seek to make a living overseas 远赴海外谋生
emotional lifeline
情感寄托 / 生命线
on behalf of
代表；代替
be composed of
由…… 组成
strike a deep emotional chord 深深触动人心
hidden love affair
隐秘往事
精炼 3 中国登月 “望宇” 航天服
障碍单词
ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/
adj. 宏大的；雄心勃勃的
spacesuit /ˈspeɪssuːt/
n. 航天服
stripe /straɪp/
n. 条纹
Apsaras /ˈæpsərəs/
n. 飞天
radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
n. 辐射
lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/
adj. 月球的
rover /ˈrəʊvə(r)/
n. 月球车；探测车
secret /ˈsiːkrət/
n. 奥秘；秘密
exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)/
n. 外表；外层
障碍短语
carry forward plan
推进计划
land astronauts on the moon 实现航天员登月
flying Apsaras of Dunhuang 敦煌飞天
combine beauty and practicality 兼顾美观与实用
protect sb. from radiation 保护某人免受辐射侵害
great temperature differences 巨大温差
keep a close eye on 密切关注
unlock lunar secrets
揭开月球奥秘
精炼 4 长寿水稻基因研究
障碍单词
breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/n. 突破
mechanism /ˈmekənɪzəm/n. 机制；作用原理
perennial /pəˈreniəl/
adj. 多年生的
annual /ˈænjuəl/
adj. 一年生的
fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj. 基础的
conserve /kənˈsɜːv/
v. 保护；水土保持
ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 生态的
harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/
v. 收割；收获
evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 评估；评价
障碍短语
sloped farmland /sləʊpt ˈfɑːmlænd/n. 坡耕地
identify key gene
找到关键基因
introduce gene into
把基因导入……
genetic basis
遗传基础
at a fundamental stage
处于基础阶段
replace existing varieties
取代现有品种
reduce labor input
减少人力投入
conserve soil
保持水土
distinct ecological and economic value 独特的生态与经济价值
精炼 5 定西剪纸艺人阿梅
障碍单词
paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/n. 剪纸
vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/
adj. 生动的；栩栩如生的
plum /plʌm/
n. 梅花；李子
lingzhi /ˈlɪŋdʒiː/
n. 灵芝
hollowed-out /ˈhɒləʊd aʊt/adj. 镂空的
craft /krɑːft/
n. 手艺；工艺
cultural roots
文化根脉
follower /ˈfɒləʊə(r)/
n. 追随者；爱好者
bless /bles/
v. 祝福；祈福
障碍短语
be devoted to
致力于；潜心钻研
freehand cut
徒手剪纸
yin and yang cutting styles 阴刻、阳刻技法
pass down
传承；代代相传
keep tradition alive
延续传统
cultural treasure
文化瑰宝
carry forward wisdom 传承智慧
精炼 6 重庆世界级大型综合交通枢纽
障碍单词
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj. 智能的
exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/
adj. 精美的；精致的
efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/
n. 效率
dome /dəʊm/
n. 穹顶；圆顶
pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/
n. 立柱；支柱
transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/
n. 换乘；中转
welding /ˈweldɪŋ/
n. 焊接
curtain wall /ˈkɜːtn wɔːl/ n. 幕墙
infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/n. 基础设施
labor-intensive /ˌleɪbə ɪnˈtensɪv/adj. 劳动密集型的
障碍短语
railway station by floor area 按建筑面积计算的火车站
intelligent construction robots 智能建造机器人
gain global praise
获得全球赞誉
six times the size of 是…… 的六倍大
peak hours
高峰时段
ample natural light
充足自然光
multi-transport complex 综合交通枢纽
smooth passenger transfers 便捷旅客换乘
fuel the development of 推动…… 发展
technology-driven development 技术驱动型发展
精炼 7 上门私厨新业态
障碍单词
on-demand /ɒn dɪˈmɑːnd/adj. 按需的；即时的
freelancer /ˈfriːlɑːnsə(r)/ n. 自由职业者
ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 食材；原料
framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ n. 框架；体系
oversight /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/
n. 监管；监督
flexible worker /ˈfleksəbl ˈwɜːkə(r)/n. 灵活就业人员
estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/
v. 预估；估算
legal /ˈliːɡl/
adj. 法律的；合法的
certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/
n. 证书；证明
trillion /ˈtrɪljən/
num. 万亿
障碍短语
on-demand chefs
上门私厨
taste preferences
口味偏好
ID and health certificates 身份证与健康证
on-demand economy
即时经济
flexible workers
灵活就业者
legal framework
法律框架
food delivery
外卖送餐
ride-hailing
网约车
精炼 8 轻量化可穿戴外骨骼
障碍单词
wearable /ˈweərəbl/
adj. 可穿戴的
exoskeleton /ˌeksoʊˈskelɪtn/n. 外骨骼
mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/
n. 移动；行动能力
proprietary /prəˈpraɪətri/ adj. 专属的；专利的
algorithm /ˈælɡərɪðəm/ n. 算法
tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/
v. 定制；量身适配
scenario /səˈnɑːriəʊ/
n. 场景；适用场景
showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/
v. 展示；展出
scenic area /ˈsiːnɪk ˈeəriə/n. 景区
carbon fiber /ˈkɑːbən ˈfaɪbə(r)/n. 碳纤维
障碍短语
sci-fi mobility assistance 科幻式移动辅助设备
range from...to...
应用场景涵盖……到……
proprietary algorithm 专属算法
tailored assistance
定制化辅助支撑
universal use
通用适用
fitness enthusiasts
健身爱好者
field tests
实地测试
World Intelligence Expo
世界智能博览会
精炼 9 21 世纪科技与环境趋势预测
障碍单词
precedent /ˈpresɪdənt/
n. 先例
vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/
n. 疫苗
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/
n. 储备；储量
petrol /ˈpetrəl/
n. 汽油
shift /ʃɪft/
n. 转变；变化
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/
v. 下降；减少
dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
v. 主导；占据主流
source /sɔːs/
n. 来源；渠道
print newspaper
纸质报纸
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/
n. 储备
障碍短语
technology-oriented inventions 以科技为核心的发明
set a precedent
开创先例
be likely to do
有可能做某事
take over the market 占领市场
play a greater role in 在……发挥更大作用
electronic money
电子货币
petrol cars
燃油汽车
job trends
就业趋势
sea levels continue to rise 海平面持续上升
environmental destruction 环境破坏
精炼 10 青藏高原生态保护
障碍单词（音标+释义）
plateau /ˈplætəʊ/
n. 高原
glacier /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/
n. 冰川
ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n. 生态系统
sensitive /ˈsensətɪv/
adj. 敏感的
grazing /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/
n. 放牧
ranger /ˈreɪndʒə(r)/
n. 护林员；生态管护员
restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/
v. 恢复；修复
wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
n. 野生动物
enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/
v. 实施；强制执行
snow-capped /ˈsnəʊ kæpt/adj. 积雪覆盖的
障碍短语
be referred to as
被称作……
Roof of the World
世界屋脊
natural barrier
天然屏障
highly sensitive to climate change 对气候变化高度敏感
melting of glaciers
冰川消融
loss of grasslands
草原退化
take a series of measures 采取一系列措施
national nature reserves 国家自然保护区
grazing bans
禁牧令
ecological rangers
生态护林员
cannot help feeling
不禁心生……
变式板块
易错清单一：动词+ance 变名词
原题：His 5 (persevere) and outstanding leadership deeply inspired his Portuguese teammates.
解析：考查名词。句意：他的毅力和杰出的领导力深深激励了葡萄牙队友。形容词性物主代词His 后接名
词，persevere 的名词形式为perseverance，意为“毅力，坚持不懈”。
变式：
appear vi. 出现；露面→appearance n. 出现；外貌
perform vt. 执行；表演→performancen. 表演；表现；业绩
endure vt. 忍受；持续→endurancen. 忍耐力；持久
insure vt. 投保；保障→insurance n. 保险
maintain vt. 维持；保养→maintenance n. 维护；保养
resist vt. 抵抗；抗拒→ resistance n. 抵抗；阻力
assist vt. 协助；帮助→assistance n. 帮助；援助
tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受→tolerance n. 容忍；耐受性
ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬→ ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
accept vt. 接受→acceptance n. 接受；认可
guide vt. 引导→guidance n. 指导；引导
attend vt. 出席；照料→attendance n. 出席；出席人数
allow vt. 允许→allowance n.津贴；允许
annoy vt. 使恼怒→annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼
易错清单二：介词+关系代词
原题：The search uncovers a hidden love affair, revealing that the person with 2 Grandma exchanged
letters for decades was a complete stranger.
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这场寻亲之旅揭开了一段隐秘的往事，原来阿嬷数十年来书信往来的那个人，
竟是一位素未谋面的陌生人。先行词指代人，且介词with 提前，此处只能用关系代词whom，在从句中作
介词宾语。
考点；一是介词的选择（一看先行词搭配要求，二看从句谓语动词搭配），二是关系代词的选择（指人用
whom，指物用which; that 和who 不能用于该结构）
变式：
1．The pen _________ __________I write notes works very well.
2．I don’t like the way _________ __________ he treats his friends.
3．This is the student _________ __________ I lent my storybook yesterday.
4．The book discusses the extent people’s lives have changed over the past ten years.
5．The reason _________ __________he refused the invitation is unknown to us.
6．I will always remember the day _________ __________ we first met each other.
7．The book _________ __________I borrowed the idea won the Pulitzer Prize.
8．The professor _________ __________ I spoke yesterday is a Nobel laureate.
9．The connection was lost, we couldn’t get any data from the satellite
10．In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _________ __________ she could turn for help.
答案：1. with which 2. in which 3. to whom 4. to which 5. for which 6. on which 7. from which 8. to whom
9. without which 10. to whom
易错清单三：be+过去分词+to 短语
原题：Amei, a 28-year-old paper-cutting artist from Dingxi, has been devoted 1 this ancient art form
since she was eight.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：来自定西的28 岁剪纸艺术家阿梅，从8 岁起就致力于这项古老的艺术形式。
be devoted to 是固定短语，意为“致力于；献身于”，此处to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。
考点：be devoted to 致力于be accustomed to 习惯于be exposed to 接触到be related to 与……有关be
addicted to 沉迷于be opposed to 反对be attached to 依附于；喜爱be committed to 承诺；致力于be
allergic to 对……过敏. be immune to 对……免疫
变式：
1.The young craftswoman ______________(devote) to carrying forward traditional paper-cutting culture.
2.Factory workers ______________(accustom) to working extra shifts in hot summer months.
3.Some teenagers are addicted to _____________(watch) short videos on social media apps.
4.Most local residents are opposed to _____________(pollute) factories near the river.
5.Many young followers are deeply attached _____________ the artist’s creative works.
6.Our country is committed to _____________(protect) the fragile plateau ecosystem.
7.This kind of special material is allergic _____________ a small number of users.
8.The advanced suit is immune _____________ huge temperature changes on the moon.
9.Taikonauts will not _____________(expose) to harmful radiation in the new spacesuit.
10.The sales boom is closely related_____________ Chinese smart home manufacturing.
答案：
1. is devoted 2. are accustomed 3. watching 4. polluting 5. to 6. protecting 7. to 8. to 9. be exposed 10. to
易错清单四：be+过去分词+to 短语
原题：The device is developed by Tianjin Industrial Research Technology Development Co, 2 (weigh)
just 2.4 kilograms and made of 3K carbon fiber.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该设备由天津工业研发技术开发公司研制，重量仅为2.4 公斤，由3K 碳纤
维制成。本句已有谓语动词is developed，空格处应用非谓语动词；The device 与weigh 之间是逻辑上的主
谓关系，应用现在分词weighing 作状语。
考点：weigh, measure 表示“称起来，量起来”，作谓语无被动语态；作非谓语只能用现在分词形式。
变式：
1.The portable exoskeleton ____________(weigh) only 2.4 kilos and suits elderly walkers well.
2.The steel pillar in the station ____________(weigh) tons and supports the huge glass dome firmly.
3. ____________(weigh) just several kilos, the new air conditioner fits old narrow windows perfectly.
4.The huge railway station ____________(measure) 1.22 million square meters across its whole area.
5. ____________(measure) six times the size of Grand Central, the hub draws tourists worldwide every year.
答案：1. weighs 2. weighs 3. Weighing 4. measures 5.Measuring
