绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（北京卷）01
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
考情速递
高考·新动向：近年北京卷英语试题持续强化“素养立意”“价值引领”和“德育渗透”，以语言能力、文
化意识、思维品质和学习能力为核心考查维度，注重学生解决真实问题的综合能力。例如，2024年阅读C
篇探讨“宇宙模拟”争议，引导考生关注科技伦理与创新路径，体现对批判性思维和科学探究能力的考查；
2024年完形填空探讨合作与自立关系；2024年应用文写作涉及家国情怀（新中国成立75周年写作任务）。
高考·新考法：语法考查的隐性综合化。近年北京卷的语法填空不再局限于单句，而是依托完整语篇，需结
合上下文时态、连词逻辑及语义连贯性解题（如故事类语篇中过去完成时与现在完成时的交替使用）。
命题·大预测：科技的两面性主题也是近年北京卷阅读理解和应用文写作的命题热点，本套试卷在研究近5
年高考题目的基础上，对相关话题进行分析和探索，命制成高质量的题目供广大师生学习使用。如本套试
卷中阅读理解的C篇，保持"科技双刃剑"深刻性，符合北京英语新课标"数字公民"素养要求。同时，在应
用文写作部分，延续北京卷"用英语讲好中国科技故事"的特色，同时满足深刻性、时代性与交际功能统一
的要求。
备考策略：根据北京高考英语真题命题特点，建议跨学科阅读积累：精读《经济学人》《科学美国人》等
外刊的科技、社科类文章，掌握高频术语与论证逻辑。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I never considered myself a leader. Being the youngest in every group made me naturally ____1____. So
when Mr. Smith announced our history project required a team presentation, my palms turned sweaty. "Each group
needs a ____ 2 ____ to organize the work," he added. My classmates' eyes immediately ____3____ toward me.
"You’re good at PowerPoint!" they insisted. I swallowed hard and nodded.
The first meeting was chaos. I ____ 4 ____ my notebook nervously as everyone talked over each other. "We
need structure," I blurted unexpectedly. To my surprise, the room fell silent. Emboldened, I divided tasks: "Lisaresearches battles, Tom handles maps, I’ll ____ 5 ____ the timeline." The pages started ____ 6 ____ with colorful
sticky notes.
By the third rehearsal, my ____ 7 ____ grew. "Slow down when explaining troop movements," I suggested to
Mike. "Let’s add comparison charts here," I told Sarah. Their ____ 8 ____ nods fueled my determination.
On presentation day, my knees shook as I ____ 9 ____ the clicker. But when Lisa stumbled on dates, I
smoothly ____1 0 ____ : "As the timeline shows, this precisely led to Napoleon’s strategy." The class erupted in
applause. Mr. Smith smiled: "Excellent leadership!" I finally understood—sometimes the quietest voices make the
clearest guides.
1. A. curious B. passive C. confident D. sensitive
2. A. volunteer B. reminder C. designer D. observer
3. A. lifted B. dropped C. widened D. rolled
4. A. decorated B. clutched C. tossed D. underlined
5. A. sketch B. simplify C. document D. accelerate
6. A. flying by B. coming alive C. standing out D. breaking up
7. A. patience B. authority C. creativity D. doubt
8. A. reluctant B. enthusiastic C. confused D. occasional
9. A. reached for B. set aside C. fixed D. lost
10. A. hesitated B. apologized C. interrupted D. explained
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A hiker's anxiety turned to joy in the mountains as rescuers swiftly located a missing twenty-year-old
man with a disability. The rescue team launched an urgent search, ____11____ (use) dogs and tracking
devices. A special sensor ____12____ (lead) to the detection of his presence under some bushes. A
nearby monitoring camera recorded the dramatic moment of his rescue. Thanks ____13____rescuers'
prompt action, he was discovered safe and sound. The public commended the team's efficiency in
changing ____12____could have been a disaster into a touching rescue.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On June 15, 2024, Sarah Thompson ____15____（award）the Young Scientist of the Year. And when
____16____（ask）about the key to her success, she emphasized perseverance. Thompson, ____17____ is
always absorbed in her research, attributed her unwavering efforts to her remarkable achievements at such a
young age. “Success is not a one - time event; it's the result of continuous dedication and hard work,” she stated.
Food additives are present in many processed foods in small quantities. When these additives interact
in an unexpected way, they can produce harmful substances, ____15____can cause adverse health effects.
Consumers should purchase foods that are only certified by a nationally ____16____ (recognize)food
safety organization and stop consuming the product if it shows signs of spoilage, such as an off odor,
unusual color, or swelling packaging. Among all the places to store these products, ____16____ (safe)one
is in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
For companies to thrive, they must understand and respond to changing market demands. In the past
decade, the global market ____18____ (witness)a shift in consumer preferences marked by the rise of eco-
friendly products. Consumers have shown a growing ____19____ (prefer)for sustainable and
environmentally friendly goods. Thus, it's essential for companies to genuinely embrace and promote green
values and practices. While incorporating eco-elements into business strategies can be beneficial, it should
be done carefully ____20____(avoid) misleading consumers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分, 满分28分）
阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To foster environmental awareness among youth, Green Horizons Alliance (GHA) launches a mentorship
initiative pairing experienced volunteers with middle school students. This program guides young participants in
designing community-based sustainability projects, nurturing critical thinking and leadership skills through hands-
on environmental practice.
What's in it for you?
Engaging as a mentor offers multifaceted growth. Beyond the fulfillment of shaping future eco-citizens, you'll
refine project management abilities vital for professional development. Collaborative problem-solving witheducators and environmentalists expands your network, while organizing workshops enhances public speaking
confidence. For those pursuing careers in education or ecology, this experience strengthens your portfolio.
Mentor responsibilities:
·Attend orientation to align with GHA's educational framework and safety protocols.
·Co-design a semester-long project (e.g., urban gardening, waste reduction) tailored to your student group's
interests.
·Conduct biweekly field sessions demonstrating ecological monitoring techniques and data analysis methods.
·Facilitate monthly progress reviews with school faculty and environmental experts.
·Maintain regular communication to troubleshoot challenges while encouraging student autonomy.
·Document project milestones through photos, journals, and impact metrics for annual sustainability reports.
This volunteer commitment requires systematic dedication. Your consistent guidance will empower students to
transform theoretical knowledge into tangible community improvements.
21. According to the passage, what personal benefit might mentors gain?
A. Opportunities to establish professional connections.
B. Guaranteed job offers in environmental organizations.
C. Financial rewards for outstanding performance.
D. Exclusive access to ecological research facilities.
22. Which task is specifically required of mentors?
A. Developing projects based on students' preferences.
B. Conducting daily environmental science classes.
C. Funding all experimental materials independently.
D. Replacing schoolteachers in academic evaluations.
23. What is the primary purpose of this document?
A. To compare educational approaches in ecology.
B. To recruit dedicated environmental mentors.
C. To advertise sustainability research grants.
D. To document student project achievements
B
Diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after military service, James discovered healing through
competitive swimming. The water became his sanctuary, silencing battlefield echoes that once haunted his nights.
During rehabilitation in 2018, a Veterans Affairs therapist recommended aquatic therapy. Initially resistant,
James found rhythmic strokes calming his hypervigilance. "Submerging underwater felt like resetting my mentalcompass," he recalls. His first regional para-swim meet in 2019 marked a turning point, where disciplined training
replaced medication dependency.
Pursuing sports psychology certification, James developed trauma-informed coaching methods. "Laps
transform flashbacks into focus. The pool’s resistance mirrors our daily battles," he explains. Partnering with fellow
veteran Maria (amputee swimmer and Paralympic medalist), they co-founded Waves of Courage in 2021 - a
nonprofit training disabled veterans in adaptive aquatics.
Open-water training presents unique hurdles. Hypersensitivity to sudden noises requires customized safety
protocols. Maria’s prosthetic limb maintenance during saltwater competitions demands meticulous planning. Their
greatest challenge remains combating societal stereotypes about veterans’ capabilities.
From community pools to Paralympic qualifiers, their trainees have clocked 5,000+ therapeutic swim hours.
James recently mentored a 19-year-old burn survivor through her first 10km marathon swim. Meanwhile, he’s
drafting a memoir intertwining military strategy with swim tactics, aiming to publish before next year’s Invictus
Games.
"These warriors redefine resilience," remarks their lead sports therapist. "Their structured approach to
emotional regulation through stroke counting offers groundbreaking PTSD management models."
James envisions expanding coastal adaptive swim centers nationwide. "Water doesn’t discriminate. We want
every trauma survivor to experience this weightless empowerment," he states.
24. According to the passage, aquatic therapy initially helped James to ______.
A. reduce reliance on psychological medication
B. restore his physical coordination completely
C. prepare for professional coaching certification
D. eliminate all symptoms of battlefield memories
25. What challenge do James and Maria frequently face?
A. Maintaining equipment in tropical climates
B. Public misconceptions about veterans’ skills
C. Securing sponsorship for international competitions
D. Training teenagers with severe mobility limitations
26. What is James’s future goal according to the text?
A. To develop new swimwear for amputees
B. To establish therapeutic swim facilities widely
C. To compete in the next Summer OlympicsD. To commercialize their training methods
27. Which saying best summarizes the passage’s message?
A. Still waters run deep.
B. Adversity fuels reinvention.
C. Knowledge starts with practice.
D. Fortune favors the prepared mind.
C
Emerging quantum computing technologies demonstrate potential to revolutionize data encryption protocols.
These subatomic processing systems, operating through quantum bits (qubits), threaten to crack conventional
cybersecurity defenses that have guarded digital communications for decades.
Recent studies in Nature Cybersecurity reveal quantum algorithms can theoretically breach 2048-bit RSA
encryption—the current gold standard—within hours. However, the same quantum principles enable novel
"quantum-resistant" cryptographic methods. Dr. Elena Marquez, lead researcher at the Quantum Security Institute,
explains: "By harnessing quantum entanglement, we're developing encryption keys that self-destruct if intercepted,
creating theoretically unhackable channels."
Cybersecurity vulnerabilities stem from traditional binary computation's limitations. Modern encryption relies
on complex mathematical problems that classical computers solve slowly, but quantum machines using
superposition can process exponentially faster. This quantum advantage poses risks to financial systems, national
security databases, and personal privacy.
The research team analyzed 18 quantum computing models across seven countries, focusing on photonic qubit
systems that manipulate light particles. Their findings indicate that quantum decryption efficiency varies with qubit
stability, error correction rates, and electromagnetic interference levels. Optimal conditions showed 93% decryption
success rates for standard RSA codes, though performance fluctuated across trials.
Quantum-resistant cryptography isn't foolproof. Implementation requires global infrastructure upgrades
estimated at $2.1 trillion. Dr. Marquez's team proposes hybrid transition systems combining classical and quantum
encryption during technological migration periods. "Like updating a plane's engines mid-flight, we must maintain
security while rebuilding digital foundations," she analogizes.
While the study didn't assess long-term quantum storage threats, preliminary models suggest encrypted data
stolen today could remain vulnerable to future quantum attacks. This underscores the urgency for preemptive
security overhauls.
28. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Quantum computing strengthens existing RSA encryption.
B. Photonic qubit systems completely prevent electromagnetic interference.
C. Quantum principles enable both cybersecurity threats and solutions.
D. Hybrid transition systems have resolved all decryption challenges.
29. What does the underlined word "breach" in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?
A. Create B. Strengthen C. Break through D. Simplify
30. Paragraph 5 mainly discusses the research _______.
A. limitations B. methodologies C. applications D. funding sources
31. What is the author's primary purpose in writing this article?
A. To warn about quantum computing's risks to employment
B. To explain quantum physics principles for students
C. To present a dual-edged technological development
D. To advertise new quantum computing products
D
In an era dominated by digital devices, parents often resort to educational apps and smart toys to foster
children's cognitive development. However, emerging neuroscience research suggests that traditional handicraft
activities—pottery, weaving, woodcarving—offer unparalleled benefits in cultivating executive functions and
cultural awareness.
A 2022 multinational study led by Dr. Hiroshi Tanaka, cognitive scientist at Kyoto University, analyzed 800
children aged 6-12. Participants engaged in weekly clay modeling sessions showed 23% higher problem-solving
scores than peers using touchscreen learning tools. "Tactile manipulation activates the inferior parietal lobule," Dr.
Tanaka explains, "enhancing spatial reasoning and patience—skills often underdeveloped in screen-reliant
environments."
Cultural psychologist Dr. Emilia Rossi from Florence emphasizes intergenerational bonding through craft
apprenticeship. "Mastering Venetian mask-making with grandparents strengthens autobiographical memory
networks," she notes, referencing fMRI scans showing heightened hippocampus activity during heritage skill
transmission. Unlike transient digital achievements, these embodied memories persist through adulthood as cultural
anchors.
Neuroscientist Dr. Rajiv Kapoor’s team at Delhi Institute of Technology identifies two crucial neural pathways
activated by handicrafts: the FOCUS network (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) governing attention regulation, and
the CREATE system (default mode network) facilitating imaginative synthesis. "Threading beads engages finemotor control while subconsciously calculating geometric patterns," Kapoor states, "This dual activation builds
cognitive flexibility superior to passive media consumption."
While smart devices provide instant feedback, researchers warn excessive screen time may atrophy the
supramarginal gyrus—critical for tactile-kinesthetic integration. Traditional crafts conversely promote "slow
mastery," teaching children to embrace iterative improvement. As Dr. Rossi observes, "A child who spends months
perfecting ceramic glazing develops resilience no app can simulate."
32. From Dr. Tanaka’s research, we know that ________.
A. clay modeling improves children’s immediate memory
B. spatial reasoning develops better through digital tools
C. tactile activities enhance problem-solving capacities
D. screen learning activates the inferior parietal lobule
33. What can be inferred about the CREATE system?
A. It governs logical calculations during exams.
B. It strengthens through repetitive digital gaming.
C. It activates when designing handmade patterns.
D. It deteriorates during intergenerational activities.
34. According to the passage, the author may agree that ________.
A. instant feedback apps optimize cognitive flexibility
B. traditional crafts cultivate persistence in skill mastery
C. digital devices enhance supramarginal gyrus development
D. ceramic glazing requires less time than app programming
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever struggled to recall a name during an exam despite thorough preparation? Or felt mentally foggy
after consecutive late-night study sessions? These phenomena may stem from overlooked neurological foundations
of memory consolidation.
3 5 It refers to the brain's ability to reorganize neural pathways through experience, forming the
biological basis for learning. This dynamic process occurs most effectively during specific sleep phases, when
hippocampal-cortical dialogues transfer short-term memories into long-term storage. 3 6
Chronic sleep deprivation disrupts this delicate mechanism. Without adequate REM cycles, the brain struggles
to prune irrelevant neural connections. Some synaptic networks become overloaded while others atrophy. 3 7It reduces cognitive flexibility and compromises the glymphatic system's nightly toxin clearance, potentially
elevating neurodegenerative risks.
What constitutes optimal memory-enhancing sleep? Adults typically require 7-9 hours with balanced sleep
architecture—20-25% REM and 15-20% deep N3 sleep. The pre-sleep period should involve gradual sensory
dimming: reduced blue light exposure and stabilized cortisol levels. But what if academic demands conflict with
these needs? 3 8 For instance, implement 90-minute "ultradian rhythm" study blocks followed by 20-minute
naps containing N2 sleep spindles known to enhance procedural memory.
Merely extending sleep duration proves insufficient. The quality and timing of rest periods prove equally
crucial. Surprisingly, strategic sleep fragmentation sometimes outperforms continuous shallow sleep for memory
encoding. 3 9 Combine this with aerobic exercise—it boosts cerebral blood flow and BDNF production,
synergistically supporting neuroplasticity beyond basic cognitive maintenance.
A. Prioritize consistency over duration—maintain fixed wake times even on weekends.
B. Neuroplasticity isn't just scientific jargon.
C. The cerebral cleansing process peaks during afternoon siestas.
D. This cumulative damage manifests as impaired memory retrieval.
E. Many students compensate through caffeine without considering adenosine receptors.
F. Neuroscientists identify sleep architecture as the scaffold for cognitive performance.
G. Memory consolidation primarily occurs through daytime repetition of information.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求回答问题。
Human cognitive diversity extends beyond academic capabilities, a truth illuminated by contemporary
neuroscience. The Quadrant Cognitive Model (QCM), introduced by Dr. Eleanor Cooper in her 2019 work Beyond
the GPA, challenges conventional metrics of intellectual excellence by identifying four adaptive cognition modes:
analytical precision (systematic problem-solving), contextual synthesis (cross-disciplinary pattern recognition),
empathetic navigation (emotional resonance in decision-making), and kinetic ideation (movement-enhanced
creativity).
Traditional education prioritizes analytical precision through standardized testing, yet neuroimaging reveals
that excessive focus on this single mode may inhibit dendritic branching in brain regions governing social
cognition. "We're neurologically pruning students' potential by overemphasizing linear logic," argues Dr. Cooper,
whose fMRI studies demonstrate that students employing multiple cognitive modes exhibit 37% stronger neuralconnectivity between prefrontal and limbic systems.
Progressive institutions now implement multimodal curricula: architecture students use clay modeling to
enhance spatial intelligence (kinetic ideation), while literature seminars analyze character motivations through role-
play (empathetic navigation). Early adopters report 22% higher student engagement and 15% improved conflict-
resolution skills.
This paradigm shift extends to professional development. Adults who reactivate dormant cognitive modes
through targeted training—such as engineers practicing improvisational theater to boost contextual synthesis—
show enhanced innovation capacity. "Our brains remain plastic," notes cognitive psychologist Dr. Marcus Lee, "but
societal structures often fossilize cognitive preferences formed in adolescence.
40. According to the passage, what does the Quadrant Cognitive Model challenge?
41. What neurological finding supports using multiple cognitive modes in education?
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Architecture students improve analytical precision through clay modeling, which aligns with traditional
educa▷tional goals.
43. Which cognitive mode do you want to develop most? Why?
第二节（满分20分）
44．假设你是北斗中学科技创新社社长王明。下周将有一个国际青年科技创新者代表团访问你校，参加
“跨学科未来解决方案峰会”。请你作为学生代表致欢迎辞，内容包括：
1． 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍峰会主要议程（如人工智能伦理研讨会、生物工程跨界工作坊等）；
3. 表达对全球青年协同创新的期待。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear distinguished guests and fellow innovators,
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May our collective wisdom light the path to a brighter tomorrow.
