雅思写作:3分钟搞定开头段,46篇机考真题,直接背!

题目给出的一个观点、主张，通常会出现标志词：should / must / only … can / it is argued / some people believe / X is the best way

题目：People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

模版-1：It is widely believed that 【改写后的观点从句】.

范例：It is widely believed that people should be allowed to keep all their earnings instead of paying tax to the state.

模版-2：【主题名词短语】 is widely believed to 【…】.

范例：Keeping all of one's earnings is widely believed to be preferable to paying tax to the state.

题目给给出的是一个现象，往往是某种当下的趋势，通常会出现标志词：More and more … / Nowadays … / has become … / An increasing number of …

题目-1：More and more people no longer read the newspaper or watch TV programs to get news. They get news about the world through the Internet. Do you think it's a positive or negative development?

模版-1（主语是人 ）：An increasing number of 【人】 are 【-ing …】.

范例：A growing number of people now get their news online rather than from newspapers or television.

题目-2：New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think it's a positive or negative development?

模版-2（主语是事）：【事物】 has become increasingly 【adj】.

范例：Children's free time has become increasingly shaped by digital technology.

注意，因为现象型的题目，通常在说明的是一种变革和趋势，所以利用这个increasing的表达，来强调这一点，后续主体段写作不要丢。

题目给出的是两派争论，有两个观点，大多集中于双边讨论类题型，但其他题型也有少量存在，通常会出现标志词：Some … Others … / while / whereas / but some … think

题目：Some people say that children should go to school as young as possible, while others believe that children should go to school at least 7 years old. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

模版-1（概括）：Opinions differ on 【名词短语概括】.

范例：Opinions differ on the right age for children to start school.

模版-2（复述）：Opinions differ on 【whether A or B】.

范例：Opinions differ on whether children should start school as early as possible or wait until they are at least seven.

补充：如何进行有效概括？

先确定两个观点中重复出现的名词/事件，例如go to school，进行改写；其次，判断分歧的性质，进行概括；如果无法有效概括，那直接改用模版-2的方式，直接复述改写即可。

题目：People believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate make us lose the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

范例：I largely agree with this view, because digital contact is more convenient than meeting and leaves people with less practice in face-to-face talk.（because后的就是需要后续补充的内容）

A.观点类- To what extent do you agree or disagree?

模版：I largely 【agree / disagree】 with this view, because 【观点预告】

B.好坏类- Is it a positive or negative development?

模版：In my view, this is largely a 【positive / negative】 development, because 【观点预告】

C.比较类- Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?

模版：In my view, the benefits of 【主题名词短语】 outweigh the costs.

D.讨论类- Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

D-1 题目改写句是概括：

模版：While some argue that 【对立侧】, I largely agree that 【支持侧】.

D-2 题目改写句是复述：

模版：Both views have some force, but I largely agree that 【支持侧】.

注意：因为概括情况下，改写句没有给出题目完整的双方观点，因此在这里可以点出两个观点的具体内容，并且给出立场

E.两段类-（报告型 + 混搭型）

E-1 原因+利弊/好坏

模版：One major reason is that 【Body1 第一条原因】, and 【立场句】.

E-2 困难/问题+方案

模版：One major problem is that 【Body1 第一条困难】, and the most effective solution is to 【Body2 第一条措施】.

E-3 原因+方案

模版：One major reason is that 【Body1 第一条原因】, and the most effective measure is to 【Body2 第一条措施】.

E-4 原因+影响

模版：One major reason is that 【Body1 第一条原因】, and the main consequence is that 【Body2 第一条影响】.

注意：两段类的题目问法比较多，需要注意问法，根据问题要求和具体主体段写作的内容补充完整开头内容即可；其次，注意E-2中problem-solution，E-3中reason-measure是相对合适的对应搭配。