夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1082275

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 0926 Ladders

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 0926 Ladders

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

Ladders Aren't Bad Luck, But...

A painting job, two squirrels and a lesson in superstition

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

Ladders Aren't Bad Luck, But...

A painting job, two squirrels and a lesson in superstition · 不是梯子倒霉 · 是松鼠捣乱

It sounded simple enough. Paint the back of the house. So my little brother and I got our paint, paint brushes, rags and a ladder, and headed to the back of the house.

We were working on scraping off the old paint when we heard this loud chattering noise. It was two squirrels chasing each other along a telephone line. They were jumping from tree to tree and running along the sides of houses. It was incredible to watch.

After a while, I got back to work. As I was scraping, I dropped the paint scraper. It fell under the ladder. I told my brother to get it for me, but he refused. He said it was bad luck to walk under a ladder.

"What are you talking about?" I said. "Don't be foolish!" I laughed at him and jumped down. Just to prove my point, I walked under the ladder back and forth three or four times. "Look, is anything bad or unlucky happening to me?"

I climbed up the ladder feeling that I had taught my little brother a lesson about superstitions. I started to paint. Then I saw the squirrels running along our roof and coming straight at me.

The first squirrel suddenly jumped on the ladder and ran down the side of it. The second squirrel followed and the two of them began circling at my feet. I was scared and moved too quickly. The paint spilled everywhere and the ladder started to sway. I jumped off the ladder, and luckily, landed on my feet. It hurt, but I was okay.

I looked at my brother. He was smiling at me with an "I told you so" look on his face. But I looked him straight in the eye and said, "Look! I told you. Ladders aren't bad luck. Squirrels are!"

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

Ladders Aren't Bad Luck, But... — A painting job, two squirrels and a lesson in superstition

It sounded simple enough. Paint the back of the house. So my little brother and I got our paint, paint brushes, r(1)__________ and a ladder, and headed to the back of the house.

We were working on scraping off the old paint when we heard this loud c(2)__________ noise. It was two squirrels chasing each other along a telephone line. They were jumping from tree to tree and running along the sides of houses. It was i(3)__________ to watch.

After a while, I got back to work. As I was scraping, I dropped the paint scraper. It fell under the ladder. I told my brother to get it for me, but he r(4)__________. He said it was bad luck to walk under a ladder.

"What are you talking about?" I said. "Don't be f(5)__________!" I laughed at him and jumped down. Just to prove my point, I walked under the ladder back and forth three or four times. "Look, is anything bad or u(6)__________ happening to me?"

I climbed up the ladder feeling that I had taught my little brother a lesson about s(7)__________. I started to paint. Then I saw the squirrels running along our roof and coming s(8)__________ at me.

The first squirrel suddenly jumped on the ladder and ran down the side of it. The second squirrel followed and the two of them began circling at my feet. I was scared and moved too quickly. The paint s(9)__________ everywhere and the ladder started to s(10)__________. I jumped off the ladder, and luckily, landed on my feet. It hurt, but I was okay.

I looked at my brother. He was smiling at me with an "I told you so" look on his face. But I looked him straight in the eye and said, "Look! I told you. Ladders aren't bad luck. Squirrels are!"

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1ragsn. 抹布;破布(复数)

So my little brother and I got our paint, paint brushes, rags and a ladder...

rag (n.) 抹布;破布 → rags 为复数。列工具清单时常用复数。文中指兄弟俩带齐了油漆、刷子、抹布和梯子。

2chatteringn. 咔嗒声;短促尖叫声(动名词)

...we heard this loud chattering noise.

chatter (v.) (动物)发出短促的吱吱声;(人)唠叨。文中指松鼠的吱吱叫声,是声音描写,为后文松鼠"来袭"埋下伏笔。

3incredibleadj. 难以置信的;了不起的

It was incredible to watch.

incredible (adj.) 难以置信的。in-(不)+ credible(可信的)。句型 It is + adj. + to do。文中指松鼠追逐跳跃的画面精彩得不可思议。

4refusedv. 拒绝(过去式)

I told my brother to get it for me, but he refused.

refuse (v.) 拒绝 → refused 为过去式。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。文中指弟弟拒绝钻到梯子下面去捡刮刀。

5foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的

"Don't be foolish!" I laughed at him...

foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的。fool (n.) 傻瓜 → foolish (adj.)。Don't be foolish! 别犯傻了!文中是哥哥对弟弟迷信说法的嘲讽。

6unluckyadj. 不走运的;不吉利的

"Look, is anything bad or unlucky happening to me?"

unlucky (adj.) 不吉利的。un-(否定前缀)+ lucky(幸运的)。文中哥哥故意挑战迷信,证明走梯子下面不会倒霉。

7superstitionsn. 迷信(复数)

...feeling that I had taught my little brother a lesson about superstitions.

superstition (n.) 迷信;迷信观念。super-(在……之上)+ stare(站),本义是"盲信超出理性的东西"。文中哥哥自以为给弟弟上了一堂"破除迷信课"。

8straightadv. 径直地;笔直地

Then I saw the squirrels running along our roof and coming straight at me.

straight (adv.) 径直地。come straight at sb. 朝某人直冲过来。另外 look sb. straight in the eye 意为"直视某人的眼睛",文中两处都用到。

9spilledv. 洒出;溢出(过去式)

The paint spilled everywhere and the ladder started to sway.

spill (v.) 洒出;溢出 → spilled / spilt 均可作过去式。文中指他受惊后动作太快,油漆洒得到处都是。

10swayv. 摇摆;摇晃

...and the ladder started to sway.

sway (v.) 摇摆;晃动。start to do sth. 开始做某事。文中指梯子开始摇晃,气氛顿时紧张,是全文的惊险高潮。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
scrape
/skreɪp/ v.
刮;擦去
scrape off the old paint
chatter
/ˈtʃætə(r)/ v.
(松鼠等)吱吱叫;唠叨
a loud chattering noise
superstition
/ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃn/ n.
迷信
a lesson about superstitions
spill
/spɪl/ v.
洒出;溢出
The paint spilled everywhere.
sway
/sweɪ/ v.
摇摆;摇晃
the ladder started to sway

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
work on
从事于;忙于
We were working on scraping off the old paint.
back and forth
来回地;反复地
I walked under the ladder back and forth three or four times.
prove one's point
证明自己的观点
Just to prove my point, I walked under the ladder...
land on one's feet
双脚落地;安然脱险
...luckily, landed on my feet.
an "I told you so" look
一副"我早说过吧"的表情
He was smiling at me with an "I told you so" look.

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
过去进行时was/were + doing
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与 as/when 连用。
As I was scraping, I dropped the paint scraper.
It is + adj. + to do不定式作主语
it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
He said it was bad luck to walk under a ladder.
现在分词作状语feeling that...
分词短语表示伴随动作,逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
I climbed up the ladder feeling that I had taught him a lesson...
过去完成时had + 过去分词
表示"过去的过去":上梯子之前自以为已经完成了"教育"。
feeling that I had taught my little brother a lesson

🪜 文化拓展 · Ladders, Luck and Laughter

本文围绕一个西方家喻户晓的迷信展开:"walking under a ladder brings bad luck"(从梯子下面走过会带来厄运)。这类迷信源自中世纪的欧洲——梯子靠墙形成的三角形曾被看作三位一体的象征,穿过它就是"闯入神圣区域";而从梯子下走过也确实可能被上面的工具或油漆砸中,算是"有实用依据"的安全提示。

西方常见的迷信还有不少:打破镜子会倒霉七年(mirror superstition)、黑猫挡路不吉利(black cat crossing)、数字 13 不祥(所以许多楼房没有 13 层)、敲木头避邪(knock on wood)等。有意思的是,很多西方人"半信半疑"地遵守着这些规矩,就像文中的弟弟,宁可信其有。

故事的幽默在于结尾的反转:哥哥证明了自己没倒霉,却是靠运气;真正"作祟"的也不是梯子,而是两只捣乱的松鼠。一句 "Ladders aren't bad luck. Squirrels are!" 既保住了哥哥的面子,又巧妙承认了"有些事就是那么巧"——与其迷信,不如对生活多一点幽默感。

— END —

梯子不背锅,松鼠才是"凶手" 🐿️


语言学习是一场马拉松,不是短跑。每天10分钟的坚持,远胜于偶尔的恶补。

获取音频下载链接

第一步:复制下面的关键词

磨耳朵0926

第二步:点击下方卡片,进入本公众号

第三步:发送关键词,即可免费领取

相关学习资料