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浙江宁波市镇海中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试题解析

浙江宁波市镇海中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试题解析

试卷链接:

浙江宁波市镇海中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试题.rar

百度网盘链接:

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EzIG8wwEpxTg7eG31z5w6A?pwd=jfui 

提取码: jfui

试卷和解析来自“书辰英语”公众号,特此感谢!

答案汇总:

听力

1-5 ABCBB 

6-10 CAACA   

11-15 CBCBA

16-20 CBBAA

传统阅读

21-23 CCD 

24-27 BACC  

28-31 ADCB

32-35 CACC

7选5阅读

36-40 DAGEC

完形填空

41-45 BACBD 

46-50 ABCDA    

51-55 BDACD

语法填空

56. using 

57. came 

58. by 

59. a 

60. meaningful 

61. has drawn  

62. which   

63. shared   

64. steadily   

65. popularity

01
传统阅读

答案:

21-23 CCD 

24-27 BACC  

28-31 ADCB

32-35 CACC

A篇介绍了亚特兰大植物园当月活动,罗列多项活动时间内容,介绍园内餐饮选择,同时说明园区停车收费、入场凭证以及禁止携带外来饮食等参观规定。

B篇主要讲述了作者作为一个充满好奇心的男孩参观孟加拉国Ekushey Boi Mela书展的经历,包括书展的规模、展品种类、注册礼品以及作者在书展中度过愉快午后的体验。

C篇主要介绍了一项临床试验表明,中国传统健身功法八段锦能够有效降低血压,并阐述相关试验数据、优势以及专家评价。

D篇本文围绕城市热岛效应这一现象展开,介绍了全球城市树木降温效果的相关最新研究,剖析了树木降温能力在不同区域分布不均的现实问题,最终指出仅靠树木无法彻底解决城市过热难题,需要结合多种适配的本地降温方案与温室气体减排行动,共同为城市居民打造宜居的生活空间。

详细解析:

A篇

第 21 题 C 细节理解题。根据Summer Party部分“Saturdays, June, Evening (六月的星期六,傍晚)”可知,Summer Party 在周六举行,属于周末。

第 22 题 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inside the Garden, Longleaf Restaurant offers a full sit-down contemporary dining experience in an air-conditioned setting — perfect for a relaxing break. (在花园内,长叶餐厅提供一个带空调的现代用餐环境,让您享受完整的坐享式餐饮体验,是放松休憩的理想之选。)”可知,Longleaf Restaurant提供了舒适的用餐环境。

第 23 题 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Guests must enter through the correct entrance to receive the hourly rate with proof of admission. (客人必须通过正确入口进入,并出示入场凭证,方可享受按小时计费的费用。)”可知,需出示入场证明才能享受小时费率。

B篇

第 24 题 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A book fair is an event where different types of books are displayed and sold. I, a curious boy, visited the Ekushey Boi Mela this year. It is one of the biggest book fairs in Bangladesh, usually held in February. On the very first day, I walked over to visit the exhibition immediately after school. (书展是展示和销售各类书籍的活动。我,一个充满好奇心的男孩,今年参观了Ekushey Boi Mela。它是孟加拉国最大的书展之一,通常在二月举行。第一天,我放学后就立刻去参观了展览。)”可知,第一段先介绍了书展的概念,然后引出作者参观书展的背景,目的是为作者的书展之行铺垫场景。

第 25 题 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At a counter near the entrance, I registered to be a member of the book shop and I received a small calculator as a gift. (在入口附近的柜台,我注册成为书店会员,收到了一个小计算器作为礼物。)”可知,作者通过在柜台注册获得了一个免费的实用小工具——计算器。

第 26 题 C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Inside the main hall, I was amazed by the number of books on display. There were books on computers, science, technology, music, cookery, travel, business, self-help, and general interests. Other items on display included encyclopedias, maps, novels, magazines, and even greeting cards. In addition, there was a huge collection of dictionaries. Also available were computer software, CDs, and other digital media. (在主厅里,我对展出的书籍数量感到惊叹。有关于计算机、科学、技术、音乐、烹饪、旅行、商业、自助和一般兴趣的书籍。其他展品包括百科全书、地图、小说、杂志甚至贺卡。此外,还有大量词典。还有电脑软件、光盘和其他数字媒体。)”可知,第三段主要介绍了书展上展出的各种各样的出版物和物品。

第 27 题 C 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“There were many that I would love to get my hands on but my financial status did not allow it. So I looked through as many as I could. In that way, I happily whiled away a whole afternoon. (有很多书我很想买,但我的经济状况不允许。所以我尽可能多地翻阅。就这样,我愉快地whiled away了一整个下午。)”可知,作者因为买不起书只能翻阅,愉快地度过了一个下午,由此可推知“whiled away”意为“消磨、度过”,与Passed意思相近。

C篇

第 28 题 A 细节理解题。根据第二段“A typical session lasts about 10-15 minutes and does not require equipment or extensive training, and is considered low-to moderate-intensity, making one able to maintain it over time. (一次练习大约持续10—15分钟,不需要器械,也无需大量训练,属于低到中等强度,人们可以长期坚持练习。)”可知,八段锦简单易开展。

第 29 题 D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers noted that these reductions are similar to results seen with some first-line blood pressure medications. (研究人员指出,八段锦带来的降压效果和部分一线降压药物的效果相近。)”可知,临床试验表明八段锦的效果和部分降压药物类似。

第 30 题 C 词句猜测题。根据第五段“One of the most notable findings was that participants maintained the benefits even without continued monitoring or supervision. Failing to maintain long-term participation is often one of the main impedimentsfor lifestyle-based health interventions. (最值得关注的发现之一是,即便没有持续监测与监督,参与者依旧可以保持练习带来的益处。无法做到长期坚持,往往是生活方式类健康干预的主要impediments之一。)”可知,无法长期坚持属于开展这类健康干预的阻碍,impediments意为“障碍”,与C选项“Obstacles (阻碍,障碍)”含义一致。

第 31 题 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This makes it highly scalable for community-based prevention, including in resource-limited settings. (这使得八段锦可以大规模推广用于社区预防,即便在资源有限的地区也适用。)”可知,Harlan M. Krumholz认为八段锦值得广泛推广。

D篇

第 32 题 C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike previous satellite studies measuring overheated building and road surfaces, this research centered on air temperature that directly reflects people’s real experience of heat.(与此前针对过热建筑和路面的卫星研究不同,这项研究聚焦于直接反映人们真实受热体验的气温)”可知,这项新研究和早期研究的区别在于它追踪的是实际的空气温度,而非建筑和路面表面温度。

第 33 题 A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Cooling effects differ greatly — dry hot cities show obvious temperature differences between leafy and bare lands, while mild temperate (温带的) cities enjoy gentler, more consistent cooling.(降温效果差异巨大:干热城市的绿化区域与裸地之间温差明显,而温和的温带城市则能获得更温和、更稳定的降温效果)”可推知,树木的降温效果会随着气候类型的不同发生变化。

第 34 题 C 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In the United States, lower-income areas average 15% fewer trees than wealthier areas — and are 1.5℃ hotter. This means vulnerable populations who need free cooling from trees the most are often the least likely to receive it.(在美国,低收入区域的树木平均比富裕区域少15%,气温高出1.5℃。这意味着最需要树木提供的免费降温效果的vulnerable群体,往往最无法获得这类资源)”可知,这里vulnerable populations与lower-income对应,描述的是处于不利处境、缺少资源保障的群体,对应“Disadvantaged(弱势的、处境不利的)”的含义。

第 35 题 C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Therefore, cities must combine targeted tree planting in heat-baked neighborhoods with reflective building materials, green roofs and well-designed airflow plans. All local cooling strategies still depend on deep reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to slow global climate change and secure comfortable living spaces for future urban residents.(因此,城市必须将在高温社区针对性植树的举措,与反光建筑材料、绿色屋顶以及精心设计的通风方案相结合。所有本地降温策略仍然依赖于温室气体的深度减排,以减缓全球气候变化,并为未来的城市居民提供舒适的生活空间)”可知,作者认为城市必须把针对性种树和反光建材、绿色屋顶、通风规划等手段结合,同时还要减少温室气体排放,由此可推测,作者建议同时采用多种措施协同推进。

02
7选5阅读

答案:

36-40 DAGEC

本文围绕“真正的教育是终身旅程而非终点”这一核心展开,从关注时事资讯、主动感知多元文化、妥善处理人际互动等维度,清晰阐释了受过良好教育的群体所需具备的核心特质。

详细解析:

第 36 题 D 根据上文“Being truly educated means more than just having academic qualifications.(真正的受过教育远不止拥有学历)”可知,此处需要衔接说明真正的教育究竟指向何种实际行动,再结合后文“Such individuals are literate, culturally aware, well-informed, and composed in their demeanor.(这类人有学识、有文化认知、见闻广博且举止沉稳)”的群体特质描述,D选项“It involves actively and consistently broadening your mind.(它涉及主动且持续地拓宽你的视野)”既承接了前文对“教育不止于学历”的延伸解释,也精准引出了后文对这类特质群体的具象刻画。

第 37 题 A 根据上文“An educated person follows daily news from a variety of reliable sources at regional, national, and international levels. Reading multiple publications, such as The Guardian orLe Monde, helps provide a balanced view.(受过教育的人从区域、国家、国际层面的各类可靠来源跟进日常新闻。阅读《卫报》《世界报》等多类刊物有助于形成平衡的视角)”可知,此处是围绕“通过多元渠道获取资讯”这一主题展开补充,A选项“Listening to news radio is also valuable.(收听新闻广播同样很有价值)”顺承前文的多元资讯获取渠道,进一步丰富了获取信息的合理路径。

第 38 题 G 根据上文“Beyond current affairs, a truly educated person actively appreciates culture.(除了时事之外,真正受过教育的人会主动去感知文化)”和下文“Immersing yourself in classic and contemporary literature fosters empathy by portraying diverse human experiences.(沉浸在经典与当代文学中,能通过刻画多样的人类体验培养共情能力)”可知,此处需要填入属于文化体验范畴的合理行为,G选项“Visiting museums and studying art pieces help develop visual literacy.(参观博物馆、研习艺术作品有助于培养视觉素养)”属于文化感知的典型方式,完美承接前后文的文化主题内容。

第 39 题 E 根据后文“An educated person listens carefully, contributes selectively, and does not dominate conversations. Humility is key — avoiding bragging (吹嘘) shows genuine respect for others.(受过教育的人会认真倾听、有选择地表达内容,不会主导对话。谦逊是核心——避免吹嘘才能展现对他人的真正尊重)”可知,本段核心围绕人际互动中的行为特质展开,E选项“Equally important is the ability to engage with others thoughtfully.(同等重要的是周全地与他人互动的能力)”作为段首主旨句,精准统领了整段关于人际相处准则的相关论述。

第 40 题 C 根据前文“Ultimately, becoming educated is not about showing off what you know, but about demonstrating a continuous willingness to learn. These habits require consistent effort and genuine curiosity.(归根结底,变得有教养不是为了炫耀你所知道的东西,而是展现出持续学习的意愿。这些习惯需要始终如一的努力和真正的好奇心)”可知,此处作为全文收尾句,需要呼应开篇“An educated person understands that education is a lifelong journey, not a destination.(受过教育的人明白,教育是一个终身的旅程,而不是目的地)”提出的“教育是终身旅程”的核心主旨,C选项“The truly educated person knows learning never ends.(真正受过教育的人明白学习永远不会结束)”完美收束全文,与开篇的核心立意形成首尾呼应。

03
完形填空

答案:

41-45 BACBD 

46-50 ABCDA    

51-55 BDACD

本文主要讲述了曾在马戏团做服装制作师的 Lara,受行业规则变化影响,凭借勇气与学习的决心,从零动手改造面包车打造出低成本微型小屋,还由此开启室内设计师新职业的故事。

详细解析:

第 41 题 B 考查形容词。句意:她一直生活在狭窄的空间里,通常是一辆面包车。A. green绿色的;B. tight狭窄的;C. open开放的;D. private私人的。根据后文“usually a van”可知,面包车空间狭小,可推测她一直生活在狭窄的空间里。

第 42 题 A 考查动词。句意:随后,动物福利相关规定逐步让娱乐行业陷入停滞。A. suspended暂停;B. promoted促进;C. combined结合;D. declared宣布。根据后文“Instead of losing heart, she chose to build something new on her van.”可知,Lara原本的生活状态发生改变,需要做出新的选择,所以是动物福利规则暂停了娱乐行业的相关运营。

第 43 题 C 考查动词。句意:正如她在一次采访中所说,她是从“一把从超市买来的电钻”开始的。A. saw看见;B. made制作;C. put说、表达;D. set设置。根据后文“it in an interview”可知,此处指她在采访中表述自己的经历,put it表示“表达、说”。

第 44 题 B 考查形容词。句意:尽管如此,她还是下定决心。A. frightened害怕的;B. determined坚定的;C. astonished惊讶的;D. relieved放心的。根据前文“She had no building experience.”和后文“With research, help from handy friends, and the ____ to learn, she started building her own hand-built tiny home.”可知,她毫无经验却仍决定开始建造,说明是下定决心要做这件事。

第 45 题 D 考查名词。句意:通过研究、手巧朋友的帮助和学习的意愿,她开始建造自己亲手搭建的袖珍房屋。A. reason原因;B. permission许可;C. strategy策略;D. willingness意愿。根据前文“Still, she was ____. With research”可知,她没有经验但却下定决心要建造自己的房屋,说明她愿意去学习。

第 46 题 A 考查名词。句意:“这很有挑战性,但也真的很有趣,”她谈到这个建造过程时说。A. process过程;B. concept概念;C. advantage优势;D. style风格。根据前文“It was challenging, but really fun”可知,提到了她亲手搭建的袖珍房屋,可推理出此处说的是她对整个建造经历的评价。

第 47 题 B 考查动词。句意:她不仅住在自己建造的房子里,还找到了一条作为室内设计师的新道路。A. refused拒绝;B. uncovered发现;找到;C. imagined想象;D. listed列出。根据后文“a new path as an interior designer.”可知,是她找到了室内设计师这条新道路。

第 48 题 C 考查副词。句意:令人惊叹的是,这座纯手工建造的袖珍房屋从头到尾只花了大约16,143美元,这多亏了她自己的免费劳动和对回收材料的大量使用。A. Officially官方地;B. Typically典型地;C. Remarkably惊人地;D. Subsequently随后。根据后文“the entire hand-built tiny home cost just around $16,143 from start to finish”可知,这座房子成本非常低,所以是令人惊叹的。

第 49 题 D 考查名词。句意:同上。A. research研究;B. test测试;C. time时间;D. labor劳动。根据前文“She not only lives in the home she built herself,”可知房屋是她自己建造的,所以房屋成本低是因为她自己的免费劳动。

第 50 题 A 考查动词。句意:她的家主要依靠太阳能电池板供电,但需要时也可以连接市政电网。A. runs运行;B. moves移动;C. cracks破裂;D. recovers恢复。根据后文“mainly on solar panels but can connect to mains electricity when needed”可知,她的家主要依靠太阳能电池板供电。

第 51 题 B 考查动词。句意:内置座椅兼作储物空间,这在如此狭小的空间里是一个聪明的选择。A. benefits受益;B. doubles兼任、使加倍;C. weakens削弱;D. arises出现。根据后文“as storage, a smart choice in such a small space”可知内置座椅同时还作为储物空间使用,doubles as表示“兼任、兼作”。

第 52 题 D 考查动词短语。句意:有了这样的设计,Lara所需的一切都能容纳在这个空间里。A. conflicts with冲突;B. fades from从……中消失;C. takes up占据;D. fits into容纳、适应。根据前文“Built-in seating ____ as storage, a smart choice in such a small space. With such design”可知这样的设计很明智,说明Lara所需的一切都能容纳在这个空间里。

第 53 题 A 考查名词。句意:周围环绕着五彩缤纷的织物,这个设计反映了她的服装制作背景。A. background背景;B. conclusion结论;C. ambition抱负;D. success成功。根据文章第一句“For nearly ten years, Lara worked in the circus as a costume maker.”和前文“Surrounded by colorful fabrics”可知,这一设计体现了她的服装制作背景。

第 54 题 C 考查名词。句意:这座亲手搭建的迷你小屋温暖质朴、饱含心意。它印证了勇气与创造力能够重塑人生——即便一切的开端,不过是一把普通电钻和一个大胆的想法。A. voice声音;B. sorrow悲伤;C. heart心意、真心;D. dust灰尘。根据后文“her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life”可知,提到了亲手搭建的迷你小屋,还提到了勇气与创造力能够重塑人生,说明Lara用心建造了这个家,房子饱含她的心意。

第 55 题 D 考查形容词。句意:同上。A. amusing有趣的;B. touching感人的;C. emerging新兴的;D. daring大胆的。根据第二段第一句“She had no building experience.”和前文“her hand-built tiny home stands as proof that courage and creativity can reshape a life”可知,她没有建造房屋的经验,却用勇气与创造力重塑人生,说明这是一个大胆的想法。

04
语法填空

答案:

56. using 

57. came 

58. by 

59. a 

60. meaningful 

61. has drawn  

62. which   

63. shared   

64. steadily   

65. popularity

本篇文章主要介绍了陕西西安的兵马俑塑像工坊受到越来越多外国游客的青睐,游客们可以亲手制作兵马俑塑像,沉浸式感受秦朝文化魅力,这类体验式旅游也成为传播中国传统文化、搭建跨文化交流桥梁的新方式。

详细解析:

第 56 题 using 考查非谓语动词。句意:当外国游客们尝试用古老的技艺制作兵马俑塑像时,泥土撞击木制工作台的声响弥漫在空气中。本句已有谓语动词try crafting,设空处的动词use和其逻辑主语foreign visitors之间是主动关系,需用现在分词作方式状语。

第 57 题 came 考查动词时态。句意:其中一位游客是15岁的韩国学生尹叶灿,他上个月专程来到西安制作塑像。根据句中的时间状语last month可知,动作发生在过去,谓语动词要用一般过去时。

第 58 题 by 考查介词。句意:尹表示,手工制作塑像比仅仅参观更有意义,因为这帮助他理解古人的智慧和工艺。“by hand”是固定搭配,意为“手工地”,符合语境。

第 59 题 a 考查冠词。句意:尹是首次到访中国,他是越来越多前往秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的外国游客中的一员,这些游客想要创造属于自己的有意义的体验,感受秦朝的魅力。“a growing number of”是固定搭配,意为“越来越多的”。

第 60 题 meaningful 考查形容词。句意:尹是首次到访中国,他是越来越多前往秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的外国游客中的一员,这些游客想要创造属于自己的有意义的体验,感受秦朝的魅力。设空处修饰后面的名词experiences,需要将名词meaning变为形容词形式作定语。

第 61 题 has drawn 考查动词时态。句意:近年来的这一趋势已经吸引了大量外国游客前往附近的实操工坊。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知,动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响,主语This trend是单数,谓语动词要用现在完成时的单数形式。

第 62 题 which 考查定语从句。句意:在那里游客们可以制作小型兵马俑,这让他们能够亲手触摸古代历史。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个主句的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,要用which引导该从句。

第 63 题 shared 考查非谓语动词。句意:数千年来,兵马俑一直是连接所有国家的共享文化瑰宝。设空处修饰后面的名词cultural treasure,share和treasure之间是被动关系,需用过去分词转化的形容词作定语。

第 64 题 steadily 考查副词。句意:得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起,国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处修饰后面的过去分词expanded,需要将形容词steady变为副词形式作状语。

第 65 题 popularity 考查名词。句意:得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起,国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处作介词to的宾语,前面有形容词rising修饰,需要将形容词popular变为名词形式。

05
作文

应用文写作:(官方范文)

Dear Kacey,

I’m glad to hear that our grade is going to set up a “Go for It!” Wall. Here are my suggestions.

First, I suggest updating the wall every two weeks with a new theme. This can keep the wall fresh and attract more students to participate regularly. Second, we could set up a small suggestion box, where students can secretly recommend what they want to see next. This encourages shy students to share their ideas without feeling pressured.

I believe these ideas will make the wall more engaging. I’d be happy to help with the setup if needed.

                                                                                    Yours,

                                                                               Li Hua

读后续写:(官方范文)

It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. I knew quitting an interview halfway was extremely inappropriate and no boss would accept it. I did not regret it, though. Given the same choice again, I still would have helped my neighbor and Marley. I was worn out as I climbed the stairs to bed. However, a quick glance at my laptop cheered me up. There were a number of messages from Ms Black. As I looked through the messages, I was more than shocked. She had continued to write for a while after I had gone. She was anxious to hear how the cat was doing.

Despite the late hour, I typed a quick message to reply to Ms Black’s concern. I sincerely explained the whole incident and apologized for the sudden interruption. To my great surprise, Ms Black replied promptly as I was about to shut down the computer. “You got the job!” I stared at the screen and couldn’t believe my eyes. “What?” Maybe she had mistyped. “You got the job,” she repeated. She said she was deeply touched by my kindness and sense of responsibility. She added, “Anyone who’s willing to rush away from a job interview to help an injured animal is someone I want to work for me and my puppy.”

END
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