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【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 16 期:家居房间与家具
【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 16 期:家居房间与家具💡 学习指南:
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考家居房间与家具词汇(共30词及常用表达)。重点讲解了furniture 不可数陷阱、desk 与 table 的区别以及“There be 句型就近原则”与“方位介词搭配”等小升初必考语法点! Part 01房屋与房间名称 House & Rooms 🏠 📌 房屋与各功能房间(Rooms)🔥 高频必背 • house [haʊs] n. 房屋,房子 (a big house)
• home [həʊm] n. 家,住宅 (go home / at home)
• room [ruːm] n. 房间,室 (my room)
• living room [ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm] n. 客厅,起居室 (watch TV in the living room)
• bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 卧室 (sleep in the bedroom)
• bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,卫生间 (wash hands in the bathroom)
• kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房 (cook dinner in the kitchen)
• dining room [ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm] n. 餐厅 (eat meals in the dining room)
• study [ˈstʌdi] n. 书房;v. 学习 (⚠️名词做“书房”讲)
• balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台 (stand on the balcony)
• garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园,菜园 (flowers in the garden)
• garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 车库,车棚 (park the car in the garage) Part 02常见家具与设施 Furniture & Facilities 🛋️ 📌 家具与生活设施(Furniture)⚠️ 含有不可数名词 • furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. 家具 (⚠️绝对不可数!a piece of furniture)
• sofa [ˈsəʊfə] n. 沙发 (sit on the sofa)
• bed [bed] n. 床 (make the bed 整理床铺)
• desk [desk] n. 书桌,写字台 (通常带有抽屉,供学习或办公)
• table [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子,餐桌 (通常指平顶桌、餐桌,无抽屉)
• chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子 (sit on a chair)
• armchair [ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅
• bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] n. 书架,书柜 (复数形式为 bookshelves)
• wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] n. 衣柜,大衣橱
• cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 橱柜,碗柜
• door [dɔː(r)] n. 门 (open/close the door)
• window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户 (clean the window)
• clock [klɒk] n. 钟表 (a wall clock 挂钟)
• lamp [læmp] n. 台灯,灯 (turn on the lamp)
• mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n. 镜子 (look in the mirror 照镜子)
• fridge [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱 (全称 refrigerator)
• TV [ˌtiː ˈviː] n. 电视机 (全称 television)
• computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电脑 (play on the computer) ⚡️ 本期小升初高频考点总结(核心语法): 1. furniture 不可数陷阱(常考改错):
• furniture 是不可数名词,不能说 a furniture,也不能加 -s。
• 表示“一件家具”需用量词:a piece of furniture。
2. desk 与 table 区别(选词填空):
• desk:多指带有抽屉的书桌、写字台,做作业、办公用(如 at the desk)。
• table:多指无抽屉的平顶桌、餐桌、茶几(如 at the dining table)。
3. There be 句型与“就近原则”:
• be 动词(is / are)由紧跟在其后的第一个名词的单复数决定:
例:There is a clock and two pictures on the wall.
例:There are two pictures and a clock on the wall.
4. 空间方位介词搭配(必考介词):
• in the bedroom(在卧室里)
• on the desk / wall(在书桌上 / 在墙上)
• under the bed(在床底下)
• next to the sofa / near the door(在沙发旁 / 靠近门) 🎯 考考你 · 随堂小测验 (Quiz Time) 一、单项选择:
1. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ______.
A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom
2. There ______ a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
A. is B. are C. be
3. We bought a new piece of ______ for our study yesterday.
A. furnitures B. furniture C. a furniture
二、根据句意与首字母填空:
1. Put your books on the b______ in your study.
2. He usually washes his face in the b______.
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!) ✨ 写在最后:如果这篇文章对你或孩子的英语学习有所帮助,欢迎点赞、在看、转发三连!
记得将我们【设为星标 ⭐️】,不错过每日小学语数英核心干货推送!
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考家居房间与家具词汇(共30词及常用表达)。重点讲解了furniture 不可数陷阱、desk 与 table 的区别以及“There be 句型就近原则”与“方位介词搭配”等小升初必考语法点!
• home [həʊm] n. 家,住宅 (go home / at home)
• room [ruːm] n. 房间,室 (my room)
• living room [ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm] n. 客厅,起居室 (watch TV in the living room)
• bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 卧室 (sleep in the bedroom)
• bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,卫生间 (wash hands in the bathroom)
• kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房 (cook dinner in the kitchen)
• dining room [ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm] n. 餐厅 (eat meals in the dining room)
• study [ˈstʌdi] n. 书房;v. 学习 (⚠️名词做“书房”讲)
• balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台 (stand on the balcony)
• garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园,菜园 (flowers in the garden)
• garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 车库,车棚 (park the car in the garage)
• sofa [ˈsəʊfə] n. 沙发 (sit on the sofa)
• bed [bed] n. 床 (make the bed 整理床铺)
• desk [desk] n. 书桌,写字台 (通常带有抽屉,供学习或办公)
• table [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子,餐桌 (通常指平顶桌、餐桌,无抽屉)
• chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子 (sit on a chair)
• armchair [ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅
• bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] n. 书架,书柜 (复数形式为 bookshelves)
• wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] n. 衣柜,大衣橱
• cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 橱柜,碗柜
• door [dɔː(r)] n. 门 (open/close the door)
• window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户 (clean the window)
• clock [klɒk] n. 钟表 (a wall clock 挂钟)
• lamp [læmp] n. 台灯,灯 (turn on the lamp)
• mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n. 镜子 (look in the mirror 照镜子)
• fridge [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱 (全称 refrigerator)
• TV [ˌtiː ˈviː] n. 电视机 (全称 television)
• computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电脑 (play on the computer)
• furniture 是不可数名词,不能说 a furniture,也不能加 -s。
• 表示“一件家具”需用量词:a piece of furniture。
2. desk 与 table 区别(选词填空):
• desk:多指带有抽屉的书桌、写字台,做作业、办公用(如 at the desk)。
• table:多指无抽屉的平顶桌、餐桌、茶几(如 at the dining table)。
3. There be 句型与“就近原则”:
• be 动词(is / are)由紧跟在其后的第一个名词的单复数决定:
例:There is a clock and two pictures on the wall.
例:There are two pictures and a clock on the wall.
4. 空间方位介词搭配(必考介词):
• in the bedroom(在卧室里)
• on the desk / wall(在书桌上 / 在墙上)
• under the bed(在床底下)
• next to the sofa / near the door(在沙发旁 / 靠近门)
1. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ______.
A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom
2. There ______ a sofa and two chairs in the living room.
A. is B. are C. be
3. We bought a new piece of ______ for our study yesterday.
A. furnitures B. furniture C. a furniture
二、根据句意与首字母填空:
1. Put your books on the b______ in your study.
2. He usually washes his face in the b______.
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!)
记得将我们【设为星标 ⭐️】,不错过每日小学语数英核心干货推送!