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小学新课标英语三级考试复习总结(一)
孩子,你慢慢来(新四年级) 369298356
孩子,你慢慢来(新三年级) 488438402

一.物主代词
形容词性物主代词有:my,your,his,her,its,our,they
名词性物主代词:mine(我的....),yours(你的....你们的.....),his(他的....),hers(她 的...),its(它的...),ours(我们的...),theirs(他们的...) 注意:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
如:This is a my shirt.=This is a shirt and it’s mine. 可见其中 mine=my shirt.
二.比较级 A+be+形容词比较级+than+B,A 比 B 更加....
The rabbit runs faster than the tortoise.
注意点: 1.可以用 much“.....得多”来修饰比较级。
The rabbits runs much faster than the tortoise.
2.同级比较。as....as 与....一样,中间加形容词原形。
如:I am as tall as you
三.最高级 the+形容词最高级+of/in(表示范围)
She is the happiest girl in our class.
四.一般过去时
1.关于 be 动词,am/is 变为 was;are 变为 were
2.注意:时间标志词有yesterday,lastyear,threeyearsago,beforeSunday,justnow.
3.注意动词的过去式。
*注意:beborn 出生 ,注意:一般用 wasborn 和 wereborn. 例如:Where were you born?
五.一般将来时:
1.肯定句:will/shall+动词原形
如:I will have a picnic with my family tomorrow.
2.否定句:won’t+动词原形
3.疑问句:Willyou+动词原形?
4.回答:Yes,sb.will. / No,sb.won’t.
注意:begoingtodo 表示“打算做某事”,也要用将来时,表示预料在最近将会发生的事, 计划或安排中要发生的事,或打算做某事。
如:What are you going to do this weekend?

六.现在进行时
除了表示进行外,还可以表示将来,后面常带有表示将来的时间状语。常用的动词有:arrive,come,go,have,leave,sleep,stay,play.
例如:Lucy is coming to Nanjing next Monday.
七.How 的用法
1.对交通方式提问,可以用 how,一般回答是:by 直接+交通工具名词, bybike/plane/car/bus....
2.Howmany 多少,用来修饰可数名词的复数,对数量进行提问。 结构:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句?
例:How many days are there in a week?
3.How much 多少,用来修饰不可数名词的复数。也可以表示多少钱。
4.How 表示怎么样
如:How is the weather today?询问天气如何。
5.How often 多久一次。 once a week 一周一次;
twice a week 一周两次;three times a week 一周三次;
How long 多长时间
八.Yes/No 问题
1.注意以什么开头以什么结尾。
2.后面动词打回原形。
Does it often rain?Yes,it does./No,it doesn’t.
Did you go swimming last Monday?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Can I take my new hat?Yes,you can./No,you can’t.
Is this your book?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
九.Wh 问题
1.When 何时,when is Dragon festival?端午节是什么时候? 2.What 什么,what does she do?她的职业是什么?
3.Where 哪里,where do you come?你从哪里来?
4.Why 为什么,回答一般用 because 引导。
5.Whose 谁的,whose bagis this?
6.Who 谁,who is your teacher?
十.副词:
1.时间副词表时间:yesterday,today,tomorrow
2.频度副词表频度:usually 通常;always 总是永远;
often 经常; sometimes 有时;never 从不
3.方式副词表方式:happily,quickly,slowly

十一.Therebe 句型
Thereis/are...;Therewas/were.... 表示这儿有...
不要再加 have!
十二.固定搭配: 见后文高频词汇。
十三.情境题:
1.当你想询问对方想吃点什么:
What would you like to eat?/What do you like?
2.当你想询问对方要不要吃某物:
Would you like a cup of tea?
肯定回答是 Yes,please. / No,thanks.I’d like....
3.当你想问对方在做什么时:
What are you doing?
4.当你想向对方询问明天的天气情况时:
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
5.当你想问对方假期打算做什么时:
What are you going to do this holiday?
6.当你想问今天星期几:
What day is it today?
回答是 It’s Monday/Sunday...
7.当你想问对方现在几点:
What time is it?
8.对日期进行提问:
What was the date yesterday?
9.询问职业:
例如 What does your father do?=What’s your father’s job? 10.IamgoingtoEnglandforaholiday.
可以用 Have a good time.来回答,表示祝你玩得愉快。
11.对方感谢你的帮助时:
Thank you foryour help.
可以用 You are welcome.来回答。
12.表示建议去做某事时,比如 Let’sgotothepark,
可以用 Good idea 回答,好主意。
13.询问要不要一起做某事,
比如:Would you like to go climbing with me?
可以用 Yes,I’d love to.是的,我想去。
十四.常考介词
表示时间:at;in;on;after;since;for
表示地点:at;in;after;before
表示使用工具、手段或材料:by; with;in
方位介词:
before 之前;
over 在上面;
up 向上;
down 向下;
between两者之间;
among三者及以上;
against反对;
near附近;
along;沿着
through从头穿到尾;
off脱离 ;
after之后;
by旁边;
above在上面;
across横过;
十五.look 的用法
look 看起来....,后面加形容词。You look tired.你看上去很累。 look like....看上去像,例如 The moon cake looks like a moon. What does he look like?他看上去怎么样?
另外要注意
1.单复数,例如 two glasses of juice
2.第三人称单数,记得加 s

十六.情态动词
can;could;may;might;must;mustn’t;have to,don’thave to
后面要加动词原形!!!
1.can/could 能、会、有能力
Canyourun?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.may/might 允许、可以
MayI....?Yes,youmay.
No,youmustn’t./No,youcan’t.(根据语气来选择)
Might 的可能性比 may 的可能性要小。
3.must 必须 MustI....? Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.
4.haveto 不得不
例如:My mother is out so I have to look after mysister.
十七.反身代词
myself; yourself;himself;herself;itself;ourselves; yourselves; themselves
比如:enjoy yourself 享受你自己
十八.可数、不可数名词。
不可数名词,重点关注:gold; wood;water; fire; soil;sand;meat; food; rice; bread; cloth; tea; coffee; juice; milk; wine; steel; iron; glass; coal; oil; ink; homework; paper; chalk; hair; news; weather;air
名词复数,重点关注:
bus-buses;box-boxes;tomato-tomatoes;bench-benches;
brush-brushes; wife-wives; wolf-wolves; shelf-shelves;
life-lives; leaf-leaves; knife-knives; thief-thieves;
self-selves;half-halves child-children;man-men;
woman-women; tooth-teeth;foot-feet;mouse-mice
注意:a few+可数名词,一点儿 a few apples
a little+不可数名词,一点儿,例如 a little bread,a littl emilk.

汉译英重要考点
高频词组:
on sale廉价出售; chat with与...聊天;
the same age相同的年龄; be late for...做....迟到;
on duty值日; p outut the fire灭火;
listen to听; think of考虑;
get up起床; tidy up整理;
kind of种类; lots of许多;
wait for等待; grow up成长;
ask for询问; by ourselves我们自己;
too...to太..以至于不能....; as...as和...一样;
be proud of...对...感到骄傲; go swimming去游泳
go for a walk去散步; watch television看电视;
all day整天; be on 上映;
have a good time 玩得愉快; look after照顾;
take sb. to...带某人去...; go shopping去购物;
buy...for...为...买; would like to do...想要做;
go on a holiday去度假; talk sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事;
come back回来; go surfing去冲浪;
three—day trip三天的旅行; look forward to期待...;
go swimming去游泳; hear about听说;
take a trip旅行; travel around环游...;
show interest in doing sth.对某事感兴趣;
take care of照顾;have to不得不;
do one’s homework做回家作业;
have a short rest休息一会; ride a bicycle骑自行车;
at night在晚上; answer to the question 回答问题;
at once马上; ask sb. for help向某人求助;
go to work去上班; a kind of一种;
get good grades得到好的分数; as...as和...一样;
listen to听...; be crazy about热衷于...;
make a report 做一个报告; loko up抬头;
far away远离; in the middle在中间;
even though即使; get angry 生气;
play the guitar弹吉他; agree with sb.同意某人;
look at看着; do one’s best尽力做;
a little一点儿; the same as和...一样;
look for寻找; come true实现;
be different from与...不同; both...and都...;
in the world在世界上; enjoy oneself享受自己;
at that time在那个时候; at home在家;
communicate with sb.与某人交流; each other互相;
more and more更多的; every day每天;
no matter where不管在哪里; on weekends在周末;
have a picnic野餐; go straight径直走;
turn right右转; on the opposite side在对面;
so...that如此...以至于...;
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做做事;
bring sb. sth.带给某人某事; make money赚钱;
one day一天; come from来自;
get along well with与...相处; by train坐火车;
ride horses骑马; write to sb.写给某人;
wake up醒来; be born 出生于;
move to搬去; play games with sb.与某人玩游戏;
seven times a day一天七次;
be happy about对...感到开心满意;
travel to旅行去...; climb up爬上去;
all the time总是; not at all一点也不;
just now 刚才; in the beginning 在开始的时候;
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事; find out找出;
not any more一点也不; decide to do sth.决定做某事;
try to do sth.尝试做某事;
remember to do sth.记住去做某事;
make noise制造噪音; shout at对着..喊叫;
give back还回来; run away跑走;
after class 下课后; first name名字;
last name姓; look like 长得像;
family name姓; be good at擅长;
a fan of...粉丝; together with 一起;
learn ...from从...学到; of course 当然;
all kinds of所有的种类; come out出现;
at lunch在午饭时间; each day每一天;
in front of在...之前; next to在旁边;
in fact事实上; a member of...的成员;
at school在学校; have fun有趣;
worry about担心; between ..and在...之间;
take part in参加; at home在家;
how much多少; on sale廉价出售;
how many多少; prepare ...for为...做准备;
come on快点; talk about谈论;
in the center of...在...的中心; too....to....太....以至于不能....;
on foot步行; do some shopping 购物;
come back回来; pick up捡起来;
how often 多久一次; in winter在冬天;
once a week一周一次; give sb. sth.给某人某物;
do the cooking做饭; wash the dishes洗衣服;
mind doing 介意做; enjoy doing享受做;
except for除了; get up起床;
have breakfast吃早饭; be late for 迟到;
first of all首先; make friends with和某人做朋友;
a lot of许多; think of认为;
as well也; laugh at嘲笑;
have a headache头疼; take some medicine吃药;
be good to对...好; by myself我自己;
mix...into混合; half an hour半个小时;
have to不得不; wait for等待;

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