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小学新课标英语三级考试复习总结(一)

小学新课标英语三级考试复习总结(一)

孩子,你慢慢来(新四年级)  369298356

孩子,你慢慢来(新三年级)  488438402


一.物主代词 

形容词性物主代词有:my,your,his,her,its,our,they 

名词性物主代词:mine(我的....),yours(你的....你们的.....),his(他的....),hers(她 的...),its(它的...),ours(我们的...),theirs(他们的...) 注意:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 

如:This is a my shirt.=This is a shirt and it’s mine. 可见其中 mine=my shirt.

二.比较级 A+be+形容词比较级+than+B,A 比 B 更加.... 

The rabbit runs faster than the tortoise. 

注意点: 1.可以用 much“.....得多”来修饰比较级。 

The rabbits runs much faster than the tortoise. 

2.同级比较。as....as 与....一样,中间加形容词原形。

如:I am as tall as you

三.最高级 the+形容词最高级+of/in(表示范围) 

She is the happiest girl in our class.

四.一般过去时 

1.关于 be 动词,am/is 变为 was;are 变为 were

2.注意:时间标志词有yesterday,lastyear,threeyearsago,beforeSunday,justnow. 

3.注意动词的过去式。 

*注意:beborn 出生 ,注意:一般用 wasborn 和 wereborn. 例如:Where were you born?

五.一般将来时: 

1.肯定句:will/shall+动词原形

如:I will have a picnic with my family tomorrow. 

2.否定句:won’t+动词原形 

3.疑问句:Willyou+动词原形? 

4.回答:Yes,sb.will. / No,sb.won’t. 

注意:begoingtodo 表示“打算做某事”,也要用将来时,表示预料在最近将会发生的事, 计划或安排中要发生的事,或打算做某事。 

如:What are you going to do this weekend?


六.现在进行时 

除了表示进行外,还可以表示将来,后面常带有表示将来的时间状语。常用的动词有:arrive,come,go,have,leave,sleep,stay,play. 

例如:Lucy is coming to Nanjing next Monday.

七.How 的用法 

1.对交通方式提问,可以用 how,一般回答是:by 直接+交通工具名词, bybike/plane/car/bus....

2.Howmany 多少,用来修饰可数名词的复数,对数量进行提问。 结构:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句? 

例:How many days are there in a week? 

3.How much 多少,用来修饰不可数名词的复数。也可以表示多少钱。 

4.How 表示怎么样

如:How is the weather today?询问天气如何。 

5.How often 多久一次。 once a week 一周一次;

twice a week 一周两次;three times a week 一周三次; 

How long 多长时间

八.Yes/No 问题 

1.注意以什么开头以什么结尾。

2.后面动词打回原形。 

Does it often rain?Yes,it does./No,it doesn’t. 

Did you go swimming last Monday?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. 

Can I take my new hat?Yes,you can./No,you can’t. 

Is this your book?Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.

九.Wh 问题 

1.When 何时,when is Dragon festival?端午节是什么时候? 2.What 什么,what does she do?她的职业是什么?

3.Where 哪里,where do you come?你从哪里来? 

4.Why 为什么,回答一般用 because 引导。 

5.Whose 谁的,whose bagis this? 

6.Who 谁,who is your teacher?

十.副词: 

1.时间副词表时间:yesterday,today,tomorrow

2.频度副词表频度:usually 通常;always 总是永远; 

often 经常; sometimes 有时;never 从不 

3.方式副词表方式:happily,quickly,slowly


十一.Therebe 句型 

Thereis/are...;Therewas/were.... 表示这儿有... 

不要再加 have!

十二.固定搭配: 见后文高频词汇。

十三.情境题: 

1.当你想询问对方想吃点什么:

What would you like to eat?/What do you like?

2.当你想询问对方要不要吃某物: 

Would you like a cup of tea? 

肯定回答是 Yes,please. / No,thanks.I’d like.... 

3.当你想问对方在做什么时: 

What are you doing? 

4.当你想向对方询问明天的天气情况时: 

What will the weather be like tomorrow? 

5.当你想问对方假期打算做什么时: 

What are you going to do this holiday? 

6.当你想问今天星期几: 

What day is it today? 

回答是 It’s Monday/Sunday... 

7.当你想问对方现在几点: 

What time is it? 

8.对日期进行提问: 

What was the date yesterday? 

9.询问职业: 

例如 What does your father do?=What’s your father’s job? 10.IamgoingtoEnglandforaholiday. 

可以用 Have a good time.来回答,表示祝你玩得愉快。 

11.对方感谢你的帮助时:

Thank you foryour help.

可以用 You are welcome.来回答。 

12.表示建议去做某事时,比如 Let’sgotothepark, 

可以用 Good idea 回答,好主意。 

13.询问要不要一起做某事,

比如:Would you like to go climbing with me? 

可以用 Yes,I’d love to.是的,我想去。

十四.常考介词 

表示时间:at;in;on;after;since;for 

表示地点:at;in;after;before 

表示使用工具、手段或材料:by; with;in 

方位介词: 

before 之前; 

over 在上面; 

up 向上; 

down 向下; 

between两者之间;

among三者及以上;

against反对;

near附近;

along;沿着 

through从头穿到尾;

off脱离 ;

after之后;

by旁边;

above在上面;

across横过;

十五.look 的用法

look 看起来....,后面加形容词。You look tired.你看上去很累。 look like....看上去像,例如 The moon cake looks like a moon. What does he look like?他看上去怎么样? 

另外要注意 

1.单复数,例如 two glasses of juice 

2.第三人称单数,记得加 s


十六.情态动词 

can;could;may;might;must;mustn’t;have to,don’thave to 

后面要加动词原形!!! 

1.can/could 能、会、有能力 

Canyourun?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t. 

2.may/might 允许、可以 

MayI....?Yes,youmay. 

No,youmustn’t./No,youcan’t.(根据语气来选择) 

Might 的可能性比 may 的可能性要小。 

3.must 必须 MustI....? Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.

4.haveto 不得不 

例如:My mother is out so I have to look after mysister.

十七.反身代词 

myself; yourself;himself;herself;itself;ourselves; yourselves; themselves 

比如:enjoy yourself  享受你自己

十八.可数、不可数名词。 

不可数名词,重点关注:gold; wood;water; fire; soil;sand;meat; food; rice; bread; cloth; tea; coffee; juice; milk; wine; steel; iron; glass; coal; oil; ink; homework; paper; chalk; hair; news; weather;air 

名词复数,重点关注: 

bus-buses;box-boxes;tomato-tomatoes;bench-benches;

brush-brushes; wife-wives; wolf-wolves; shelf-shelves; 

life-lives; leaf-leaves; knife-knives; thief-thieves; 

self-selves;half-halves child-children;man-men; 

woman-women; tooth-teeth;foot-feet;mouse-mice 

注意:a few+可数名词,一点儿 a few apples 

a little+不可数名词,一点儿,例如 a little bread,a littl emilk.


    汉译英重要考点

高频词组:

on sale廉价出售;             chat with与...聊天;

the same age相同的年龄; be late for...做....迟到;

on duty值日;                    p outut the fire灭火;

listen to听;                      think of考虑;

get up起床;                     tidy up整理;

kind of种类;                     lots of许多;

wait for等待;                   grow up成长;

ask for询问;                    by ourselves我们自己;

too...to太..以至于不能....;      as...as和...一样;

be proud of...对...感到骄傲;  go swimming去游泳

go for a walk去散步;        watch television看电视;

all day整天;                     be on 上映;

have a good time 玩得愉快;    look after照顾;

take sb. to...带某人去...;       go shopping去购物;

buy...for...为...买;     would like to do...想要做;

go on a holiday去度假; talk sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事;

come back回来;             go surfing去冲浪;

three—day trip三天的旅行;      look forward to期待...;

go swimming去游泳;     hear about听说;

take a trip旅行;    travel around环游...;

show interest in doing sth.对某事感兴趣;   

take care of照顾;have to不得不;

do one’s homework做回家作业; 

have a short rest休息一会;  ride a bicycle骑自行车;

at night在晚上; answer to the question 回答问题;

at once马上;     ask sb. for help向某人求助;

go to work去上班;     a kind of一种;

get good grades得到好的分数; as...as和...一样;

listen to听...; be crazy about热衷于...;

make a report 做一个报告;      loko up抬头;

far away远离;        in the middle在中间;

even though即使;         get angry 生气;

play the guitar弹吉他; agree with sb.同意某人;

look at看着;      do one’s best尽力做;

a little一点儿;      the same as和...一样;

look for寻找;      come true实现;

be different from与...不同;      both...and都...;

in the world在世界上;    enjoy oneself享受自己;

at that time在那个时候;     at home在家;

communicate with sb.与某人交流;    each other互相;

more and more更多的;    every day每天;

no matter where不管在哪里; on weekends在周末;

have a picnic野餐; go straight径直走;

turn right右转; on the opposite side在对面;

so...that如此...以至于...; 

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做做事;

bring sb. sth.带给某人某事; make money赚钱;

one day一天;      come from来自;

get along well with与...相处;    by train坐火车;

ride horses骑马;         write to sb.写给某人;

wake up醒来;           be born 出生于;

move to搬去;    play games with sb.与某人玩游戏;

seven times a day一天七次; 

be happy about对...感到开心满意;

travel to旅行去...;        climb up爬上去;

all the time总是;        not at all一点也不;

just now 刚才;           in the beginning 在开始的时候;

help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;    find out找出;

not any more一点也不;        decide to do sth.决定做某事;

try to do sth.尝试做某事;

remember to do sth.记住去做某事;

make noise制造噪音;     shout at对着..喊叫;

give back还回来;          run away跑走;

after class 下课后;       first name名字;

last name姓;              look like 长得像;

family name姓;            be good at擅长;

a fan of...粉丝;               together with 一起;

learn ...from从...学到;   of course 当然;

all kinds of所有的种类;  come out出现;

at lunch在午饭时间;      each day每一天;

in front of在...之前;          next to在旁边;

in fact事实上;          a member of...的成员;

at school在学校;      have fun有趣;

worry about担心;     between ..and在...之间;

take part in参加;      at home在家;

how much多少;     on sale廉价出售;

how many多少;      prepare ...for为...做准备;

come on快点;        talk about谈论;

in the center of...在...的中心; too....to....太....以至于不能....;

on foot步行;       do some shopping 购物;

come back回来;    pick up捡起来;

how often 多久一次;    in winter在冬天;

once a week一周一次;   give sb. sth.给某人某物;

do the cooking做饭;      wash the dishes洗衣服;

mind doing 介意做;        enjoy doing享受做;

except for除了;              get up起床;

have breakfast吃早饭;      be late for 迟到;

first of all首先;    make friends with和某人做朋友;

a lot of许多;                   think of认为;

as well也;                      laugh at嘲笑;

have a headache头疼;     take some medicine吃药;

be good to对...好; by myself我自己;

mix...into混合;     half an hour半个小时;

have to不得不;    wait for等待;


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