高考英语 3500 词・语境速记【213】|没有一个国家能独自解决气候变化 ——24 个高考高频词

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For a long time, people treated climatechange as a distant threat. They said it would affect future generations, not us. They were wrong. The planet has already warmed by more than one degree. Glaciers are melting at a rate that scientists did not expect until 2050. sealevels are rising. droughts last longer, floods hit harder, and extremeweather has become normal. This is not a prediction. It is a daily news report. The question is no longer whether climate change is real. The question is whether we will act before it becomes irreversible.

The main cause is clear. For two hundred years, human society has run on fossilfuels — coal, oil, and gas. Burning them releases carbon into the atmosphere. The more carbon we release, the warmer the planet gets. The solution is also clear: we must cut emissions and shift to renewable energy. solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles are no longer experiments. They are cheaper and more efficient than the old technology in many places. The problem is not that we lack the tools. The problem is that we lack the political will to use them at the speed the planet requires.

Here is the hardest truth: no single country can solve climate change alone. Carbon released in one country warms the entire planet. A flood in one nation affects food prices everywhere. The atmosphere does not have borders. This means that globalcooperateion is not optional. It is essential. Countries must make agreements, keep their commitments, and help each other. Rich nations that caused most of the problem have a special responsibility to help poorer nations develop cleanly. This is not charity. It is self-interest. A world where some countries cannot afford clean energy is a world where emissions keep rising, and everyone suffers.

What can an individual do? You may feel small against a problem this large. But small choices add up. Choosing public transport, reducing waste, saving electricity — these matter. More importantly, your voice matters. Demand that your leaders take climate change seriously. The most powerful thing you can do is to refuse to accept the idea that nothing can be done. Every great change in history began with people who refused to accept the impossible. We do not need to sacrifice everything. We need to change how we do everything. The planet does not need us to save it. It has survived far worse than us. It is our own future that is at stake. The generation that solves climate change will be remembered not for what it gave up, but for what it chose to build.

很长一段时间里，人们把气候变化当作遥远的威胁。他们说它会影响后代，不会影响我们。他们错了。地球已经变暖了一度多。冰川正在以科学家预计到2050年才会有的速度融化。海平面在上升。干旱持续更久，洪水更猛烈，极端天气已经变得正常。这不是预测。这是每日新闻。问题不再是气候变化是否真实。问题是我们是否会在它变得不可逆转之前采取行动。主要原因很清楚。两百年来，人类社会一直靠化石燃料运转——煤、石油和天然气。燃烧它们向大气中释放碳。释放的碳越多，地球越暖。解决方案也很清楚：我们必须削减排放，转向可再生能源。太阳能板、风力涡轮机和电动汽车不再是实验。在许多地方它们比旧技术更便宜更高效。问题不是我们缺乏工具。问题是我们缺乏以地球要求的速度使用它们的政治意愿。这是最艰难的真相：没有任何一个国家能独自解决气候变化。一个国家释放的碳温暖整个星球。一个国家的洪水影响各地的食品价格。大气没有边界。这意味着全球合作不是可选的。它是必要的。各国必须达成协议，信守承诺，互相帮助。造成大部分问题的富裕国家有特殊责任帮助较贫穷的国家清洁发展。这不是慈善。这是自利。一个有些国家负担不起清洁能源的世界，就是排放持续上升、所有人都受苦的世界。个人能做什么？面对这么大的问题你可能觉得自己很渺小。但小选择会累积。选择公共交通、减少浪费、节约用电——这些都重要。更重要的是，你的声音很重要。要求你的领导人认真对待气候变化。你能做的最有力的事是拒绝接受"什么也做不了"的想法。历史上每一次伟大变革都始于拒绝接受不可能的人。我们不需要牺牲一切。我们需要改变做一切事情的方式。地球不需要我们拯救它。它经历过比我们糟糕得多的事情。岌岌可危的是我们自己的未来。解决气候变化的那一代人将被记住，不是因为他们放弃了什么，而是因为他们选择建造了什么。