ARTICLE · 1191707
初中英语|特殊疑问词 & 疑问词组
初中英语|特殊疑问词 & 疑问词组
适用：小学初中单选、情景交际、句型转换 高频必考
一、单个特殊疑问词
1. what 什么提问：事物、具体动作
标准回答：名词、名词短语、完整短句
例句
a.—What do you like?
—I like English.
b.—What are you doing?
—I am watching TV.
2. who 谁（主格） 提问：人（句子主语）
标准回答：人名、人称代词主格、简单介绍
例句
—Who is singing?
—Lucy. / She is my sister.
3. whom 谁（宾格） 提问：人（句子宾语）
标准回答：人名、人称代词宾格
例句
—Whom are you waiting for?
—My sister. / Her.
4. whose 谁的 提问：物品的所属关系
标准回答（三类必考）
①名词性物主代词：It’s mine.
②名词所有格：It’s Tom’s.
③形物代+名词：It’s his bag.
例句
—Whose bag is this?
—It’s mine. / It’s Tom’s. / It’s his bag.
5. which 哪一个/哪些 提问：有固定范围的人或物（二选一、多选一）
标准回答：带修饰限定的指定人/物品
例句
—Which pen do you want?
—The blue one. / That one on the desk.
6. when 什么时候 提问：所有笼统时间点（可代替what time）
标准回答（全覆盖分类）
年份：in 2025
月份：in May
日期：on June 1st
星期：on Monday
时刻：at 7:30
时间短语：tomorrow、next week
例句
—When will you leave?
—I will leave at 7:30. / In May. / Tomorrow. 注 What time is it? 只能用具体时间点回答 7. where 在哪里 提问：地点、位置
标准回答：地点名词、地点介词短语
例句
—Where do you live?
—I live in Tianjin. / I live near the school.
8. why 为什么 提问：事件原因
标准回答：because引导原因句、简洁理由短语
例句
—Why are you late?
—Because I missed the bus. / My bike was broken.
9. how 怎样；如何 提问：出行方式、状态、感受、做法
标准回答：交通方式短语、形容词
例句
—How do you go to school?
—By bike. / On foot.
—How was your holiday?
—Great！/ Wonderful.
How 怎样 同义句型 What’s…like？/What do you think of…? What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather?今天天气怎样？ What do you think of your new school?=How is your new school?你的新学校怎么样？ 二、how衍生疑问词组（中考重难点、易混辨析）
1. how long 含义：多长、多久
提问两类：①物体长度 ②动作持续时长
标准回答：长度数值、for+时间段
例句
—How long is the river?
—It’s 200 kilometres.
—How long have you lived here?
—For 5 years.
2. how often 含义：多久一次
提问：动作发生的频率
标准回答：频率副词、次数+时间
例句
—How often do you exercise?
—Twice a week. / Sometimes.
3. how soon 含义：还要多久
提问：将来时态的时间
标准回答：in+时间段
例句
—How soon will he come back?
—In three days.
4. how far 含义：多远
提问：两地之间的距离
标准回答：具体距离数值
例句
—How far is your home from school?
—Two kilometres.
5. how many 含义：多少
提问：可数名词数量
标准回答：数字+可数名词复数
例句
—How many books do you have?
—Ten. / I have ten books.
6. how much 含义：多少、多少钱
提问两类：①不可数名词数量 ②物品价格
标准回答：数量量词、具体价格
例句
—How much water do you need?
—A cup.
—How much is the shirt?
—50 yuan.
7. how old 含义：几岁
提问：年龄
标准回答：基数词（可加years old）
例句
—How old is he?
—He is 14. / He is 14 years old.
三、终极速记口诀（学生必背）
1. How long 看时长、长度，答句带for
2. How often 看频率，次数副词来回应
3. How soon 看将来，in加时间是标配
4. How far 看距离，只答路程不答时
四、随堂真题练习（附标准答案）
1. —____ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month.
2. —____ is the book? —It’s Lily’s.
3. —____ will your father be back? —In two hours.
答案
1. How often
2. Whose
3. How soon
适用：小学初中单选、情景交际、句型转换 高频必考
一、单个特殊疑问词
1. what 什么
标准回答：名词、名词短语、完整短句
例句
a.—What do you like?
—I like English.
b.—What are you doing?
—I am watching TV.
2. who 谁（主格）
标准回答：人名、人称代词主格、简单介绍
例句
—Who is singing?
—Lucy. / She is my sister.
3. whom 谁（宾格）
标准回答：人名、人称代词宾格
例句
—Whom are you waiting for?
—My sister. / Her.
4. whose 谁的
标准回答（三类必考）
①名词性物主代词：It’s mine.
②名词所有格：It’s Tom’s.
③形物代+名词：It’s his bag.
例句
—Whose bag is this?
—It’s mine. / It’s Tom’s. / It’s his bag.
5. which 哪一个/哪些
标准回答：带修饰限定的指定人/物品
例句
—Which pen do you want?
—The blue one. / That one on the desk.
6. when 什么时候
标准回答（全覆盖分类）
年份：in 2025
月份：in May
日期：on June 1st
星期：on Monday
时刻：at 7:30
时间短语：tomorrow、next week
例句
—When will you leave?
—I will leave at 7:30. / In May. / Tomorrow.
标准回答：地点名词、地点介词短语
例句
—Where do you live?
—I live in Tianjin. / I live near the school.
8. why 为什么
标准回答：because引导原因句、简洁理由短语
例句
—Why are you late?
—Because I missed the bus. / My bike was broken.
9. how 怎样；如何
标准回答：交通方式短语、形容词
例句
—How do you go to school?
—By bike. / On foot.
—How was your holiday?
—Great！/ Wonderful.
How 怎样 同义句型 What’s…like？/What do you think of…?
1. how long
提问两类：①物体长度 ②动作持续时长
标准回答：长度数值、for+时间段
例句
—How long is the river?
—It’s 200 kilometres.
—How long have you lived here?
—For 5 years.
2. how often
提问：动作发生的频率
标准回答：频率副词、次数+时间
例句
—How often do you exercise?
—Twice a week. / Sometimes.
3. how soon
提问：将来时态的时间
标准回答：in+时间段
例句
—How soon will he come back?
—In three days.
4. how far
提问：两地之间的距离
标准回答：具体距离数值
例句
—How far is your home from school?
—Two kilometres.
5. how many
提问：可数名词数量
标准回答：数字+可数名词复数
例句
—How many books do you have?
—Ten. / I have ten books.
6. how much
提问两类：①不可数名词数量 ②物品价格
标准回答：数量量词、具体价格
例句
—How much water do you need?
—A cup.
—How much is the shirt?
—50 yuan.
7. how old
提问：年龄
标准回答：基数词（可加years old）
例句
—How old is he?
—He is 14. / He is 14 years old.
三、终极速记口诀（学生必背）
1. How long 看时长、长度，答句带for
2. How often 看频率，次数副词来回应
3. How soon 看将来，in加时间是标配
4. How far 看距离，只答路程不答时
四、随堂真题练习（附标准答案）
1. —____ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month.
2. —____ is the book? —It’s Lily’s.
3. —____ will your father be back? —In two hours.
答案
1. How often
2. Whose
3. How soon
