文档内容
词汇词组词汇与词组
专题一 动词
1. Peter stood by me when I most needed him. I'll always
that.
A.like. B.admire C. support D. appreciate
答案:D
句意:彼得在我最需要的时候支持我。我会一直感激他。
解析:考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 D 项“感激”。A 项“喜欢”;
B 项“钦佩,赞赏”;C 项“支持”。
2.They have a generator when the electricity .
A.dies B.loses C.fails D.cuts
答案:C
句意:当停电时他们有一台发电机。
解析:考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,此处应为“停电”的意思,electricity
fails 和 electricity is cut off 都有停电的意思,但前者是表示非人为因
素造成的,而后者表示人为切断电源,故选 C 项“停电”。A 项“死亡”;B
项“丢失”;D 项“切·····.”。
3. If you _smoke, please go outside.
A.can B.should C.must D.may
答案:C
句意:如果你一定要吸烟,请到外面去。
解析:考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知,此处表示肯定的意思,故答
案选 C 项“一定,必须”。A 项“可以,可能”;B 项“应该”;D 项“可能,高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
也许”。
4.Why to study abroad when there are so many good universities at home?
A. want B.bother C. plan D.imagine
答案:B
句意:既然国内有这么多好大学,为什么还要费心去留学呢?
解析:考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选B项“费心,浪费时间精力·····”,常用句型
为“bother to do sth.”意为“费心做某事”。A项“想要”;C项“计划”;D项“想象”。
5. This newspaper will not knowingly accept for real estate which is
in violation of the law.
A.publishing B.advertising C. claiming D.discussing
答案:B
句意:这家报纸不会在知情的情况下为这家违法的房地产公司打广告。
解析:本题考查动名词的词义辨析。publishing意为“出版”;advertising意为“给······做
广告”;claiming意为“声称,断言”;discussing意为“讨论”。本句的主语是thisnewspaper,
因而可推测应该是关于打广告的,故选B。
6.The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be
in a few cities this fall.
B.opened C. started D.released
A.freed
答案:D
句意:20 世纪福克斯的一家分公司购买了那部电影并将于今年秋天在几个城市上
映。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。free意为“使自由,解放”;open“打开”;start
“开始”;release“释放,发布,公映”。根据句意,故选D。
7. It suddenly _me how we could improve the situation.
A.occured B.feared C.shook D. struck
-003-词汇与词组
答案:D
句意:我突然想起了我们如何改善现在状况的方法。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。由于 occur 做“想起”讲时,后面要加 to,所以
排除 A。fear 表示“害怕”,shake(shook)表示“摇摆”,意思均不符合,故排除。
strike(struck)本身的意思是“敲击”,也有“某人突然想起一件事情”的意思。
故选 D。
8.The American and the British a large number of social customs.
A.join B.take C.share D.make
答案:C
句意:美国人和英国人有许多共同的社会风俗。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,答案选 C 项“共有,分享”。A 项“参加,
加入”;B 项“拿走,携带”;D 项“制造,做”。
9. Marin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, your iPad with you.
A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put
答案:A
句意:马丁,明天你去开会的时候,带上你的 iPad。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A 项“带来,取来”,常用句型 bring sb./sth.with
sb.,意为“给某人带来某人/某物”;B 项“拿走,携带”;C 项“拿来”;D 项“放,
置”。故答案选 A。
10. A mirror _a picture of you when you look in it.
A.affects B.reacts C. reflects D.recognizes
答案:C
句意:当你照镜子时,镜子会映出你的样子。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。affect指“影响”;react指“反应”;reflect指“反映,
反射”;recognize指“认可,公认”。故选C。
-004-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
11.“We'll do what we can to get the goods _on time,”said
the manager of the company.
C.returned D.come
B.delivered
A.reached
C.returned
答案:B
句意:公司经理说:“我们将尽我们所能把货物按时送达。”
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A 项“到达”;B 项“递送”;C 项“返回”;
D 项“来”。根据句意选 B。
12. Every field of chemistry different chemical reactions.
A.holds B.consists C.composes D.involves
答案:D
句意:化学的每个领域都涉及不同的化学反应。
解析:本题考查的是动词辨析。hold意为“持有,容纳”;consistof意为“由······构
成”;compose意为“组成”,常用作被动,固定搭配becomposedof意为“由······构
成”;involve意为“涉及,包括,卷入”。故选D。
13.The film him of what he had seen in China.
A.made B.excited C.buy D.remind
答案:D
句意:这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。“remind sb.of”表示“使某人想起”。因此答
案为 D。
14. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly
A.dismissed B.Contributed Cdisturbed Ddistributed
答案:D
句意:中国自然资源丰富,但分布不均。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A 项“解散”;B 项“贡献”;C 项“打扰,打断”;
D 项“分布”。根据句意可知,故选 D。
-005-词汇与词
组
15. Michael Jackson traveled and sang al1 around the world,_ h
is audi-ence with music,dance and fashion.
Aentertaining B awarding Cgiving D proving
答案:A
句意:Michael Jackson 举办世界巡回演唱会,用他的音乐、舞蹈和时尚
来娱乐观众。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。award 意为“授予,奖给”;give 意为“给
予”;prove 意为“证明”;entertain 意为“使娱乐”,符合句意,故选 A。
16.The doctor me to the danger of not getting enough rest while working
overtime.
A.led B. persuaded C. alerted D. reminded
答案:D
句意:医生提醒我加班时得不到充分休息的危险。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A项“导致”;B项“劝说”;C 项“警告”;D项“提
醒”。remind sb of...提醒某人某事。根据句意可知,答案选 D。
17. To improve efficiency, the factory most of its workers with ro-bots.
B.replaced
A.operated D. accomplished
C. contributed
答案:B
句意:为了提高效率,工厂用机器人替换了大多数工人。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。operate意为“操作”;contribute意为“贡献”;
accomplish意为“完成”;replace 意为“替换,代替”,符合句意,故选B。
18. It seems quite unbelievable that a man like Jeremy could be in
questionable deals.
B.lost C.participated D.taken
A. involved
答案:A
-006-句意:像杰里米这样的人会卷人可疑的交易,这似乎令人难以置信。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A 项“卷入,涉及,包括”;B 项“丢失”;C
19. As is known to all, hot metalas it grows cooler.
项“参加”;D 项“占有,拿取”。根据句意可知,答案选 A。
19. As is known to all ,hot metal as it growns cooler
A. contracts B. retreats C.condenses D.compresses
答案:A
句意:众所周知,热的金属遇冷会收缩。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。contract 意为“收缩,缩小”;retreat 意为
“隐退,后退”;condense 意为“使浓缩,聚集”;compress 意为“压缩,使
简练”。故选 A。
20. The manager urged his staff not to the precious opportunity.
A.drop B.miss C.escape D. slide
答案:B
句意:经理督促他的员工别错失这个宝贵的机会。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析,正确理解选项是关键。选项 A“掉下”;
选项 B“错过”;选项 C“逃跑”;选项 D“滑行”。故选 B。
21. Finding it difficult to_ to the climate in the city, he
decided to move to the south.
A.suit B.keep C.adapt D.adopt
答案:C
句意:他发现很难适应这个城市的气候,因此决定搬到南方去。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,选 C“适应”。A 项“适合”;B
项“保持”;D 项“采取,收养”。
22.Every society should and respect its entire population, both its
young and its old.
A.criticize B.praise C.ignore D.honor
答案:D
-007-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词组
句意:每个社会都应该尊重他所有的公民,包括年轻人和老人。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A项“批评”;B项“赞扬”;C项“忽视”;D项“尊
敬”,根据连词and前后语义一致,再结合句意可知,答案选 D。
23.He spends several months the wild horse.
A.to tend B. cultivating C.breeding D.to breed
答案:C
句意:他花了几个月的时间饲养那匹野马。
解析:本题考查动词词义和固定句型。spend some time(in)doing sth.
是固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,排除 A 和 D 项;B 项“种植”;C 项“饲
养,喂养”,根据句意可知,答案选 C。
24.Fossils are the evidence of ancient excinct life in the rocks of the
Earth's crust.
A.revealed B.preserved C.reserved D.postponed
答案:B
句意:化石是地壳岩石中保存古生物的证据。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,答案选 B“保存”。A 项“揭示”;C
项“预定”;D 项“延迟”。
25.During the 20th century, science changed the way food was
A.predicted B.preserved C. maintained D.
conserved
答案:B
句意:在 20 世纪,科学改变了食物的保存方式。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 B 项“保存”。A 项“预
测”;C 项“维持”;D 项“保留,节省”。
26. When a material burns in the air, heat is released and new substances
are
A.separated B.ruined C.formed D.dissolved
答案:C高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
句意:当一种物质在空气中燃烧时,就会释放热量并形成新物质。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。根据句意,答案选 C “形成”。A 项“分
开”;B 项“毁坏”;D 项“溶解”。
27. She _her finger to her as a sign for silence.
A. rose B.raised C. elevated D.arose
答案:B
句意:她举起手指示意她安静。
解析:本题考查近义动词辨析。rose意为“升起”;raised意为“提起,举
起”;elevated 意为“升高”;arose 意为“呈现”,只有选项 B 符合语境。故
选B。
28.We are at your service. Don't _to turn to us if you have any
prob-lems.
A.beg B.hesitate C.desire
D.seek
答案:B
句意:我们为您效劳。有问题不要犹豫,随时向我们求助。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。beg意为“乞求”;hesitate意为“犹豫”;desire 意
为“渴望”;seek 意为“寻找”。只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
29. As a gardener, Jim has to water the flowers and the grass in
the garden every morning.
A.trim B. improve C.refine D.repair
答案:A
句意:作为一名园艺工,吉姆必须每天早上在花园里浇花,修草。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。trim 修剪;修整;整理。improve 提高,
改进,改善;增进。refine 提炼,精炼;精制。repair 修理;修补。只有
选项 A 符合语境。故选 A。
-009-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词
组
30. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three
of their own.
A.adapt B.bring C.receive D. adopt
答案:D
句意:那对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩一个女孩,尽管他们有自己的三个子女。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。adapt:适应。bring:带来。receive:收到。adopt:
收养。只有选项 D 符合语境。故选 D。
31.The police _that he committed a series of crimes in the north of
the city.
A.swelled B. submitted C.surveyed D.suspected
答案:D
句意:警方怀疑他在城市北部作了一系列案。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。swell“使(力量等)增长,使上涨”;submit“提交”;
survey“调查”;suspect“怀疑,嫌疑”。只有选项D符合语境。故选D。
32.Today Mrs Smith herself in white like a nurse at the garden party.
A.wore B.put C.sent D.dressed
答案:D
句意:今天,史密斯夫人穿着白色的衣服,像花园聚会中的护士一样。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。dressed in 是穿着指状态,宾语既可以是衣服也
可以是颜色。wear 穿着指状态,put on 强调穿的动作,瞬间性。只有选项 D 符
合语境。故选 D。
33.I can _you for your rude manners but you must apologize in public.
A.forbid B.forget C.forecast D.forgive
答案:D
句意:我能原谅你粗鲁的态度,但是你必须公开道歉。
-010-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
解析:本题考查动词辨析。forbid禁止;forget忘记; forecast 预测;forgive
原谅。只有选项D符合语境。故选D。
34. Mr Smith feels greatly with his son's performance in school as he
is always the top of his class.
A.disturbed B.worried C. distressed D. satisfied
答案:D
句意:史密斯先生对他的儿子在学校的表现非常满意,因为他总是在班上名列前茅。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。Adisturbed被扰乱的;Bworried 担心的;Cdistressed
哀伤的;痛心的;Dsatisfied满意的。结合题意:因为他总是在班上名列前茅。Besatisfied
with 对······满意,故选D项。
35.The report of an earthquake(地震)in the South China Sea has not been_
yet.
B.confused C.confined D.confirmed
A.conflicted
答案:D
句意:关于中国南海发生地震的报道目前还未证实。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A 冲突,B 疑惑,C 限制,D 确认,带入题干,
答案选 D。
36. If one _a crime, he will be punished.
A.makes B.commits C. performs D.achieves
答案:B
句意:罪必罚。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。commit a crime/crimes 固定搭配,意为“犯
罪”,答案选 B。perform:做;履行;执行;演出;表演。
37.He offered to _her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her to carry.
A.lend B.help C.show D.borrow
答案:A
-011-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词
组
句意:由于她的包太沉了拿不动,所以他帮她背了一会。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。lend sb.a hand 固定搭配,意为“伸出援手,
帮助”,答案选 A。
38. To improve efficiency the factory most of its workers with robots.
A.operated B.replaced
C. contributed D.accomplished
答案:B
句意:工厂为了提高效率,用机器人取代了大部分工人。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A.operated操作;B.replaced代替,取代;replacesthwithsth
用某物替换某物;C.contributed 贡献;D.accomplished完成。根据语境,答案选B。
39. The meeting is to begin at 4 : 00 p.m., but as assstants,we're to
be there a bit earlier.
A.invited B. supposed
C.encouraged D.hoped
答案:B
句意:由题意可知,会议下午 4 点钟开始,但是作为助手,我们应该早点到。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。invited 受邀,supposed 应该,encouraged
鼓励,hoped 希望,根据语境,故选 B。
40.Can you the differences between the two pictures?
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
答案:A
句意:你能看出这两幅图的不同之处吗?
解析:本题考查动词同义词辨析。tell有“区分”的意思。四个选项都有说的意
思,tell the difference between 固定用法,说出两者之间的区别、区分二者。故
选A。
-012-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
41. Ted, yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you will get
into trouble!(14.5)
A.behave B.make C.perform D.take
答案:A
句意:泰德,你规矩一点,别再把外套弄湿了,否则你会有麻烦的!
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。behave yourself 检点一点、行为规矩些,
其余三个选项都无此用法。behave:表现;表现得体;perform:做;履行;
执行;演出;表演,故选 A。
42.When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and
for five minutes.
A.acted B. clapped C.backed D.closed
答案:B
句意:当小提琴家演奏完,所有的观众都起立为他鼓掌,掌声持续了五分
钟。
解析:本题考查动词同义词辨析。A 是表演;B 是鼓掌;C 是后退;D 是关
闭,选 B 鼓掌。故选 B。
43. The American couple have a two-year-old child, who lost his
parents in an earthquake.
A. adjusted B.afforded C.approved D.adopted
答案:D
句意:这对美国父母收养了那个父母在地震中丧生的两岁男孩。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。adjust 调整、适应,afford 负担得起,approve
认可、承认,adopt 采取、接受、收养。故选 D。
44. It often takes some time for a new couple to to each other's way
of life.
B.listen
A.refer
C.amount D.adjust
答案:D
-013-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词
组
句意:该句意思为新婚夫妇需要一定的时间来适应彼此的生活方式。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。adjustto 调整以适应,refer参考,listen听取,
amount数量、总额,adjust调整、使适合。故选D。
45. The Prime Minister had to because he was believed to have done
something bad against his people.
A. release B.resign C.reform D. regard
答案:B
句意:首相被认为做了对人民不利的事情,所以他不得不辞职。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。resign 辞职,release释放、发射,reform改革,
regard尊重。故选B。
46. I immediately Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked
like each other so much.
A.researched B.recognized C.reported D.reduced
答案:B
句意:我立刻就在人群中认出了卢克的父亲,因为他们俩长得太像了。
解析:本题考查词汇辨析。A 是调查、研究,B 是认出,C 是报告、报道,D
是减少,故选 B。
47.China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly
A.dismissed Bcontributed C disturbed D distributed
答案:D
句意:中国富有自然资源,但是它们分布不均。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。A是解散、解雇的;B是贡献的、分配的;C是扰乱
的;D是分散的、分布的,not evenly distributed分布不均。故选D。
48. Some day in the future they are bound to for the crimes they have
committed today.
A. pay B.cost C. catch D.spend
答案:A
-014-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
句意:将来总有一天他们要为今天犯下的罪付出代价。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。pay for 意思为“为······付出代价”。A
项“偿还”“付出代价”;B项“花费”,主语应为物;C项“抓到”;D项“花费”。
故选A。
49. A child's first five years important as far as learning is
A.touched B. worried C.concerned D affected
答案:C
句意:就学习而言,孩子的前五年是非常重要的。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。as far as sth is concerned 意思为“就······而
言”。A项“受感动的”;B项“担心的”;C项“相关的”;D项“受影响的”。asfarassth
is concerned是个固定结构,意为“就······而言”,故选C。
50. Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had her 1,000
dollars for the night.
A.spent B.charged C.offered D.bought
答案:B
句意:Anna 抱怨说这个酒店太贵了。一晚上就收了她 1,000 美元。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。charge 意思为“收费”。A 项“花费”,
主语应当是人;B 项“收费”,主语可人可物;C 项“提供”;D 项“买”。
故选 B。
51. It's going to rain.You'd better an umbrella with you.
A.bring B.take C.carry D.fetch
答案:B
句意:快要下雨了,你最好拿一把伞。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。take sth.with sb.把某物带走。A 项“带
来”;B 项“拿着,带着”;C 项“搬运”;D 项“取来”。故选 B。
52. Students are expected to lectures regularly.
A.present B.go C.attend D.follow
-015-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词组
答案:C
句意:学生很期待能定期参加讲座。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。attend lectures 参加讲座。A 项“出席”;B
项“去”;C 项“参加”;D 项“跟随”。故选 C。
53. Students are expected to their classes regularly.
A.come B.go C.attend D.follow
答案:C
句意:学生们都期待定期参加课程。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。“attend classes”意思为“上课”。本题考查
一般词汇。A 项“来;到”;B 项“去”;C 项“参加”;D 项“跟随”。故选 C。
54. The American and the British a large number of social customs.
A.join B.take C.share D.make
答案:C
句意:美国和英国共享好多社会习俗。(美国和英国好多社会习俗都一样。)
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。A 项“参加”;B 项“拿走”;C 项“分享······”;
D 项“安排”。故选 C。
55.Martin,when you go to the meeting tomorrow, your iPad with you.
A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put
答案:B
句意:Martin,你明天参加会议的时候拿上你的 iPad。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A 项“带来”;B 项“带着、拿着”;C 项
“取到”;D 项“放置”。注意:带着来用 bring,带着走用 take,出门带着伞
用的是 take。故选 B。
-016-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
56.If you have high blood pressure,you should eating too much
salty food.
B.suggest C.avoid D.relax
A.escape
答案:C
句意:如果你患有高血压,你应该避免吃太多太咸的食物。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。A 项“逃脱”;B 项“建议”;C 项“避免”;
D 项“放松”。故选 C。
57.He fell in love with her at first
A.scene B.sight C.view D.look
答案:B
句意:他见到她的第一眼就爱上她了。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。“at first sight”意思是:一见钟情。A
地点,现场;事件;场面;情景;片段;镜头;B 视力;视觉;看见;视力范围;
视野;C(个人的)看法,意见,见解;态度;look:看;瞧;寻找;故选 B。
58.I can easily him at golf.
A.hit B.strike C.win D.beat
答案:D
句意:在高尔夫比赛中我可以轻易打败他。
解析:本题考查动词词汇辨析。win的意思是“赢”“获胜”“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,
它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。如:Hesoonwonareputationforhimself.
他很快就为自己赢得了声誉。Mary won the first place in the competition.玛丽在竞赛中获得第一
名。beat译成汉语也有“赢”“取胜”“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、
竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。如:I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。A
项“打击”“袭击”;B项“敲”“击打”;C项“赢得”;D项“打败”。故选D。
-017-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词组
59.Janet “Good morning!”to the teacher and then came in.
A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked
答案:A
句意:Janet对老师说了“早上好”之后进来了。
解析:本题考查动词近义词辨析。A 项表示“说出”“说过”侧重内容;said 后跟
直接引语。B项表示“说”或“讲”,不强调说话内容,一般宾语是语言,比如 speak a
language,speak English 等;C 项“讲述”“告诉”,指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方
式转述某事,有时含嘱托、命令之意;D项谈论某事,强调双方“交谈”,而且一般用 talk
about结构,不能直接加宾语。故选A。
60.She _her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
A.rose B. raised C. elevated D. arose
答案:B
句意:她举起她的手指放到嘴上示意安静。
解析:本题考查动词近义词辨析。A 项“升起”,“增加”;B 项“举起”;C
项“提升”;D 项“唤起”;故选 B。
61. Lucy doesn't like outdoor activities. Her only _is listening to
classical music.
A. custom B.hobby C. attitude D. tradition
答案:B
句意:Lucy 不喜欢户外活动。她唯一的爱好就是听古典音乐。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A 项“习俗”;B 项“爱好”;C 项“态度”;
D 项“传统”。故选 B。
62.The best way to this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.
B. perform C. achieve D.complete
A. cross
答案:C
句意:达到这个目标最好的方法就是引进新的先进科技。
-018-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A项“穿过”;B 项“表现”;C项“达到(目标/
成绩)”achieve the goal达到目标;D项“完成”,故选C。
63.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to you?
B. assist C.apply D. arrange
A. affect
答案:B
句意:你可以独自做这项工作吗?还是想有人来帮你?
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A 项“影响”;B 项“协助”;C 项“申请”;
D 项“安排”。故选 B。
64. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of
breaking this with you.
A.review B.interview C.movement D.appointment
答案:D
句意:如果不是因为她母亲突然生病,她永远不想打破和你的约定。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A 项“复习”;B 项“采访,面试”;C 项“移
动”;D 项“约定”。break an appointment 爽约。故选 D。
65. When my American friends talk about China, they will always
it with the Great Wall.
A. advertise B. associate C. attach D.combine
答案:B
句意:当我的美国朋友谈起中国的时候,他们总会提到长城。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A 项“(为······)做广告,登
广告”;B 项“提到······联系”,associate...with...与······联
系在一起;C 项“附加”;D 项“结合”;故选 B。
66. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to
new customers to its stores.
A. attends B. attract C. stick D.transfer
答案:B
-019-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词组
句意:这个公司正在准备一个新的广告方案来吸引顾客去他的商店。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。attractsb.to...吸引某人去某地。A项“参加”;B
项“吸引”;C项“坚持”;D项“转移”。“吸引新顾客”,故选B。
67.The protests were not to New York.
A.balanced B. ended C.limited D.attended
答案:C
句意:抗议活动不限于纽约。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A.平衡;B.结束;C.有限,限制;D.出席。故
选 C。
68.Thousands of people _the funeral.
A. cared B.attended C.devoted D.appeared
答案:B
句意:成千上万人参加了这个葬礼。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A.照料;B.参加;C.奉献;D.出现。故选 B。
69.He tried to the judges of his innocence.
A.persuade B.advise C.convince D.believe
答案:A
句意:他试图说服法官们相信他是无辜的。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。persuade 说服;advise 建议;convince 说服;
believe 相信。根据题意,故选 A。
70.IfI had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close B.closing
C.to have closed D. having closed
答案:A
句意:如果我记得关上窗户,那么小偷就不会进来了。
解析:本题考查动词固定搭配。remember to do 记得去做某事,remember
-020-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
doing 记得做过了某事。故选 A。
71.He doesn't spend much time_ his homework.
A.in B. with C.on D..for
答案:C
句意:他不想花太多时间做作业。
解析:本题考查动词固定搭配。花时间做某事 spend time on sth。此时介词
为on。故选C。
72. Charles Dickens many wonderful characters in his novels.
A. invented B. discovered C. uncovered D. created
答案:D
句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多奇妙的人物。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A“发明;创造;虚构”;B“发现;发觉”;
C“发现;揭开;揭露”;D“创造,创作;造成”。create character 意为
“创建角色”,故选 D。
73. We have to _the news before 5 o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. realize B. release C. resolve D.relay
答案:B
句意:我们必须在明早 5 点前发布这条新闻。
解析:本题考查动词辨析。A“实现;认识到;了解”;B“释放;放开;发泄;免除;
松开;使不紧张;公开”;C“决定;分解;使······分解;决心要做·····”;
D“传达,转发;转播;重新铺设”。“发布新闻”用release news,故选B。
74. With the rapid economic growth in China, the logistics indus-try is
_greatly.
A. Expanding B. exploring C. exploding D.expecting
答案:A
句意:随着中国经济的快速发展,物流行业也极大发展。
解析:考查动词辨析。expand“发展;张开,展开”;explore“探索;
探测;
-021-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词组
探险”;explode“爆炸,爆发;激增”;expect“期待;预期”。故选 A。
75.The annual meeting will be held next Thursday.Please remember to
all your group members of the meeting date .
A. affirm B.confirm C.inform D.reform
答案:C
句意:年会将在下星期四举行。请记住把会议日期通知所有小组成员。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A 肯定,B 确认,D 改革。根据题意年会将在
下星期四举行。请记住把会议日期通知所有小组成员,故选 C。
76.He walks to work everyday not because he can't to take buses
but he wants to take exercise.
A.assure B. afford C.offend D. affect
答案:B
句意:他每天步行去上班不是因为他坐不起公共汽车,而是因为他想锻炼身体。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A:保证 B:买得起 C:冒犯 D:影响,根据
句意可知选 B.
77.You have to much working experience in college in order to be
well prepared for your job after graduation.
A. calculate B. adopt C. accumulate D. adapt
答案:C
句意:你必须在大学里积累很多工作经验,以便为毕业后的工作做好准
备。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A 计算,B.采取,接受,C.累计,D.适应,
改编。根据句意,C 最符合题意,故选 C。
78.The announcement says that the class meeting will be at 7 o'clock
Tuesday evening.
A.taken B.made C.placed D. held高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
答案:D
句意:通知称班会将于周二晚上7点举行。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。A.“拿,带走”,B.“做,制作”,
C.“职位”,D.“举行、举办”。根据句意可知选 D。
79. She cleans her room once a week, and it usually _her two hours
to do it.
A.spends B.works C.takes D.passes
答案:C
句意:她每周打扫一次房间,通常要花两个小时。
解析:本题考查动词“花费”的用法,A.“花费”,B.“工作”,C.“拿,
带走”,D.“通过”,当人作主语的时候,花费要用 spend,当 it 做主语的
时候,需要用 take。所以选 C。
80.We didn't the weather to change so quickly.
B.expect C.expand D.explain
A.extend
答案:B
句意:我们没想到天气会变得这么快。
解析:本题考查形近词辨析。句意为“我们没有预料到天气变化得这么快”。
extend 延伸,expect 预料,expand 扩张,explain 解释,根据题意该题选择
B。
81.Can you the difference between these two pictures?
A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak
答案:C
句意:你能看出这两幅照片的区别吗?
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析,A.“说”,B.“讨论,说话”,D.“说”,
tell 的词意有“告诉”和“辨析”,tell the difference···意为辨析······之
间的区别,所以选 C。
-023-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词组
82.Something is wrong with my phone. I must go and have it
A. repair B.repairing C.to repair D.repaired
答案:D
句意:我的手机有问题了。我得去把它修好。
解析:本题考查实意动词,“使某人做某事”用动词原型,“使某物被做”
用 done,手机被修理,要用 repaired。故选 D。
83. Be more careful in spelling. Don't any letter again.
A.leak B.reduce C.omit D.withdraw
答案:C
句意:在拼写时要更小心。不要再遗漏任何字母了。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。Leak 漏出;reduce 减少;omit 遗漏;withdraw
撤退。根据句意,故选C.
84. The population of this country over 3,000 tons of potatoes every
month.
A.consumes B.assumes C.resumes D.confirms
答案:A
句意:这个国家的人口每个月都要消耗3000多吨土豆。
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。consume消耗;assume假定;resume恢复;confirm
确认。根据题意,故选A
85.The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the staff members.
A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up
答案:C
句意:经理让助手给员工们拿些热狗。
解析:本题考查固定词组。固定句型 have sb.do sth.,表示“让某人做某
事”。故选 C。
-024-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
专题二 词组与固定搭配
1.The car when the light turned red.
A.pulled B.pulled out C.pulled up D. pulled over
in
答案:C
句意:红灯亮时汽车停了下来。
解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。A 项“进站”;B 项“驶出”;C 项“停下来”;
D 项“靠边”,根据句意可知,答案选 C。
2. I send you my best wishes _this happy occasion.
A.in B.by C.on D.with
答案:C
句意:在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。on...occasion 是固定搭配用法,意为“在某种
场合”,故答案选 C。
3.There are many inconveniences that have to be when you are
camping.
A. put up with B. put down to C.put off D.put away
答案:A
句意:在野炊时,你得忍受有些不方便的地方。
解析:本题考动词词组的词义辨析。putupwith 意为“忍受,容忍”;putdownto 意
为“把······归结于,归因于”;putoff 意为“脱下(衣帽等),延期”;putaway
意为“把······放在一边,收起”。根据句意,故选A。
-025-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词组
4.Their different attitudes to the difficulties_ different
results.
A. arrived at B.led to C.caused by D.turned out
答案:B
句意:他们对待困难的不同态度导致了不同的结果。
解析:本题考查词组辨析。根据句意,答案选 B“导致”。A 项“到达”;C 项
“引起”;D 项“结果是”。
5. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.
A.about B.out C.up D.back
答案:A
句意:互联网给我们工作方式带来了巨大的改变。
解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。bring out 使显现;bring up 提出;bringback
带回来。只有 bring about(产生,带来)符合句意。故选 A。
6. Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept(睡过头),
but he an excuse of being ill.
A.looked up B.made up C.put up D.took up
答案:B
句意:今天鲍勃因为睡过头而再次迟到,但他编造了一个生病的借口。
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。look up 查出,向上看;make up 编造,化
妆;put up 提供,举起;take up 拿起,吸纳接受。由题意可知,他是在编造
借口。故选 B。
7. My boss did not_ from his desk when I entered his office
A.look out B. look around C. look down D.look up
答案:D
句意:我进办公室时,老板都没抬头看我一眼。
解析:本题考查动词短语词义辨析。look out意为“小心,当心”;lookaround 意为
“四处看看”;look down 意为“向下看;看不起”;look up 意为“拾头看,仰视”。根
据句意,故选 D。高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
8. I suffer from stage _whenever I have to make a presentation
in front of the class.
A. surprise B.trial C.fright D.display
答案:C
句意:我一在全班同学面前讲话就怯场。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。stagefright是固定搭配,意为“怯
场”,故选 C。其他不构成搭配,trial 意为“尝试,实验”;display 意为“显示,
展示”。
9.Before the war broke out, many people _in safe places
possessions they could not take with them.
A.threw away B. put away C.gave away D. carried away
答案:B
句意:战争爆发前,人们把他们不能带在身边的物品收藏到安全的地方。
解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。throwaway 意为“抛弃;失去”;putaway意为
“把······收起来,收好”;give away 意为“赠送;放弃”;carry away 意
为“带走;搬去”。故本题选B。
10.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic
jam.
A.in line with B.in case of C.for the sake D. at the risk of
答案:B
句意:今早我比往常更早去办公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
解析:本题考查短语的辨析。选项 A“与···一致”;选项 B“以防”;
选项 C“为了”;选项 D“有···的风险”。故选 B。
11. Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work
all their time.
A.takes B.takes in C.takes overD.takes up
away
答案:D
句意:医院里工作的医生不经常外出,因为工作占据了他们所有的时间。
-027-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
词汇与词组
解析:本题考查短语搭配。take away 带走;take in 吸人,引入;takeover
接管;take up 占据(时间,空间)。根据句意,故选 D。
12.Our guests will be guided to safety fire.
A. as a result of B.in case of
C. in the sense of D.for the sake of
答案:B
句意:万一有大火发生,我们的客人将被带到安全的地方。
解析:本题考查词组辨析。as a result of意为“······的结果;由于”;incase of意为
“以防······,万-·”;in the sense of意为“在·····的意义上”; for the sake of
意为“为了······”。根据句意,故选B。
13. If you want to ring her, you'll have to her number in the telephone
book.
A.look at B.look to C. look through D.
look up
答案:D
句意:如果你想打电话给她,必须在电话本里查找她的号码。
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。look at意为“看·····.”;look to意为“注意,
照看”;lookthrough 意为“浏览,看穿”;lookup意为“查找,仰视”。根据常识,打电话
当然要查找电话号码,故选D。
14.She came into the room quietly _wake her friends.
A. so as not to B.so as to not C. not so as to D. so she does not
答案:A
句意:她悄悄走进房间,以便不吵醒她的朋友们。
解析:本题考查 so as to的用法。so as to do stl.表示目的,意为“为了···;
以便···”,其否定形式是so as not to do sth.。
15. Their eyes need several minutes to the darkness.
A.turn to C.drop out D.base on
B. adjust to
答案:B
-028-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习词汇与结构(下册)
高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
句意:他们的眼睛适应黑暗需要几分钟。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。“adjust to”表示“适应”。turn to 表示“转向;变
成”,drop out表示“退出;退学”,base on表示“基于”。因此答案为B。
16.In of speed,safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps
the world's model railway.
A.terms B.case C.need D.search
答案:A
句意:就速度、安全和价格而言,高铁可能是世界上的模范铁路系统。
解析:本题考查固定短语。In terms of 是固定短语,意为“就....而言”,
根据句意可知,答案选 A。
17. We have beer, whiskey, coke, and some soft drinks, so please make
yourself .
A.at home B.at hand C. at heart D.at large
答案:A
句意:我们有啤酒、威士忌、可乐和一些软饮料,所以请自便。
解析:考查固定短语。Please make yourself at home.是固定表达方式,意
为“像在自己家里一样,请自便”的意思,故答案选 A。B 项“在手边”;C 项“内
心里”;D 项“在逃的”。
18.He doesn't spend much time his homework.
A.in B.with C.on D.for
答案:C
句意:他在家庭作业上没花很多时间。
解析:本题考查动词与介词搭配。“花费时间做某事”的表达是 spendtime
on sth./in doing sth.,故选 C。
19.The key succeed is hard work and persistence.
A.on B.to C.for D.of
答案:B
-029-词汇与词
组
句意:成功的关键是努力和坚持。
解析:本题考查介词辨析。不定式to do通常表示目的,故答案选B。
20.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto _theseriousproblemsresulting
from the energy crisis.
A.step up B.cope with C.cut off D.end up
答案:B
句意:一些发达国家正在努力应对能源危机带来的严重问题。
解析:本题考查词组。A项“增加,提高”;B项“应对,处理”;C项“切断,停止”;
D项“结束”。根据句意可知,故答案选B。
21. After he retired from office,Rogers _painting for a while, but soon
lost interest.
A.took up B.save up C.kept up D.drew up
答案:A
句意:退休后,罗杰斯开始了一段时间的绘画,但很快就失去了兴趣。
解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。A 项“开始从事”;B 项“存钱”;C 项“保持”;
D 项“起草制定”。根据句意可知,故答案选 A。
22.They plan to a number of new products for show at the exhibition.
A.lay aside B. Iay off C. lay down D.lay out
答案:D
句意:他们计划在展览会上展出一些新产品。
解析:考查动词词组辨析。A 项“搁置,储存”;B 项“辞退,解雇”;C 项“颁
布;放下(武器)”;D 项“展出,布置”。根据句意可知,故答案选 D。
23. Intense balls of flame into the sky.
A.took up B.rose up C.put up D.came up
答案:B
句意:炽热的火球升上天空。
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 B 项“升起,上高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
升”。A项“占据”;C项“举起,建造”;D项“发生”。故选B。
24.While in London, we pay a visit to the hospital founded the
nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in place of B.in honor of C. in favor of D. in line with
答案:B
句意:在伦敦期间,我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建
的医院。
解析:本题考查不定代词辨析。in place of 意为“代替”;in honor
of 意为“为纪念······”;in favor of 意为“赞成,支持”;in line
with 意为“与······一·致”。故选 B。
25. I'm going to buy a house, modern, comfortable, and in
a quiet environment.
A.before B. in all C.after all D.above all
答案:D
句意:我打算买套房子,要现代化的、舒适型的,最重要的是有个安
静的环境。
解析:本题考查固定短语。before意为“在···之前”;inall意为“总共”;
after all意为“毕竟”;above all意为“尤其是,最重要的是”。故选D。
26.We arranged to meet at the station but she did not
A.break up B.turn up C.bring up D.set up
答案:B
句意:我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
解析:本题考查词组辨析。选项 A“分解”;选项 B“出现”;选项 C
“培养”;选项 D“建立”。故选 B。
27.I might not get home until very late, so don't _for me.
A.wait up B.turn up C.take up D.come up
答案:A
-031-词汇与词
组
句意:我可能很晚才回家,所以不要等我了。
解析:考查词组辨析。根据句意,选 A“等待”。B 项“出现”;C 项“占据”;
D 项“发生,提到”。
28. Jim can't go to school today_ his illness.
A.in spite of B.in front of C.because of D.far from
答案:C
句意:吉姆今天不能去上学了,因为他病了。
解析:考查介词短语。A 项“尽管”;B 项“在······之前”;C 项“因
为,由于”;D 项“远离”。根据句意可知,故答案选 C。
29. Some argue that we are the way we are our genes.
A.in case of B.as to C.in spite of D.because of
答案:D
句意:有些人认为我们之所以成为现在的样子,是因为我们的基因。
解析:考查介词短语辨析。根据句意,选D“因为”。A项“以防······”;B
项“至于”;C项“尽管”。
30. The room was not tiny. Shoes, socks and books were seen
on the floor.
A. now and then B.here and there
D.side by side
C.hand in hand
答案:B
句意:房间并不小。地板上到处可见鞋子、袜子和书籍。
解析:考查短语辨析。根据句意可知,选 B 项“到处”。A 项“偶尔”;C 项
“手拉手”;D 项“并肩”。
31.We must make _our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.
A.out B.up C.for D.in
答案:B
句意:我们必须决定今年冬天去哪里度假。
-032-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
解析:考查动词词组辨析。A 项“辨认出,弄明白”;B 项“决定,组
成,化妆”;C 项“走向,导致”;D 项“进入”。根据句意可知,故答案
选 B。
32.Though Thomas is very busy, he_ one evening a week to play with his
kids.
A. sets aside B.goes after C. sees through D. makes out
答案:A
句意:尽管托马斯很忙,他还是每周抽出一个晚上和孩子们玩。
解析:考查固定短语辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 A 项“留出,搁置”,
B 项“追逐”;C 项“看穿”;D 项“理解,辨认出”。
33. He does morning exercises every day makehimself strong.
A.in order that B. in order to C.so that D.such that
答案:B
句意:为了使自己强壮,他每天做早操。
解析:本题考查固定短语辨析。四个选项都有“为了······”的意思,Inorder
to 后接动词原形,其余三项后面接完整句子。
34.The kids were especially the coming Christmas because they would
get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.
A. coming up with B.looking forward to
C. making up for D. getting rid of
答案:B
句意:孩子们特别期待即将到来的圣诞节,因为他们会从父母和叔伯
们那里收到很多礼物。
解析:考查固定短语的辨析。A 项“提出”;B 项“期待”,常用;C
项“补偿”;D 项“丢弃,摆脱”。
35. To assume the care for the pets can bring the humanity in our
children and even in us adults.
A.about B.in C.out D.up
-033-词汇与词组
答案:D
句意:对宠物的关爱可以培养孩子们甚至我们成年人的同情心。
解析:本题考查动词短语意义的辨析。bring about 意为“带来,造成;使(船)
掉过头来”;bringin 意为“收(庄稼等);生产,产出;挣得;引来,引进”;
bring out 意为“使显出,使(意义等)明白表示出来;出版,生产”;bring up 意
为“培养,培育;提出”。本句应取“培养”之意,故选 D。
36. Would youmind Jams his father is coming to see him this weekend?
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
答案:C
句意:你能告诉詹姆斯这个周末他父亲要来看他吗?
解析:本题考查固定搭配。Would you mind+doing sth.意为“你介意做某事
吗?”,故答案选 C。
37.The firemen are still the small fires started by the plane crash.
A.taking off B.setting aside
C.getting along with D.putting out
答案:D
句意:消防人员仍在扑灭由飞机失事引起的小火。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。take off脱下,移去;setaside留出,撤销;getalong
with 与······相处;put out 扑灭,熄灭。故选D。
38.The car halfway for no reason.
A.broke off B.broke down C.broke up D.broke out
答案:B
句意:车无缘无故在半路抛锚。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。break off“中断,中止”;break down“抛
锚”;break up“崩溃,分离,解散,结业”;break out“爆发;突然发生”。
故选 B。高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
39. You see the lightning_ it happens,but you hear the thunder
later.
A.the instant B. for an instant
C.on the instant D.in an instant
答案:A
句意:闪电发生后,你可以马上看到;但是稍后才能听到雷声。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。the instant=the moment,表示“一刹那”。它
可以当作连词来用。故选 A。
40.Jim was absent from school for the whole week a bad cold.
A.because of B.in addition to C. according to D. in front of
答案:A
句意:吉姆一整个星期没有来学校了,因为重感冒。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A.because of 因为,由于;B.in addition to
除······之外;C.according to 根据;D.in front of 在······的
前面。故选 A。
41.Some people like to a small sum of money in case of urgent need.
A.deal with B.use up C.set aside D.take off
答案:C
句意:一些人喜欢留出一些钱以备不时之需。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。deal with“应付,对待”;use up“用完,用尽”;
set aside“留出”;take off“脱下,起飞,腾飞”。故选 C。
42.There is not much time left,so I shall tell you about it
A. in detail B.in brief C.for short D.in all
答案:B
句意:余下的时间不多了,所以我会简单地说一下。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。in detail 表示“详细地”;in all 表示“总共,
合计”;for short 表示“简称,缩写”,都不符合语境;in brief 表示“简单
地说,简而言之”。故选 B。
-035-词汇与词组
43. The student continued his university study _his family was poor.
A.even though B. as though C.now that D.since
答案:A
句意:这位学生继续他的大学学习,尽管家庭贫困。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。eventhough“尽管,虽然”。asthough“好像”;now
that“既然,由于”;since“自从”。故选A。
44. The clouds are gathering. We'd better hurry and _the department store
in case it rains.
A.hand in B.face up to C.head for D.back up
答案:C
句意:天上的云挤作一团了,我们必须快点前往百货商场,以免淋雨。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A 上交;B 勇敢面对;C 前往、出发、取向于;D
支持、援助。带入题干,故答案选 C。
45.The letters PTA _parent-teacher association.
A.stand for B.call for C.reach for D.care for
答案:A
句意:字母 PTA 代表 parent-teacher association.
解析:本题考查固定搭配。stand for 意为代表,符合题意;call for 意为
呼吁;reach for 意为达到;care for 意为照顾。故选 A。
46. Do you mind if I the mistakes in your report?
A.pick up B.put up C.call out D.point out
答案:D
句意:您介意我指出你报道中的错误吗?
解析:本题考查固定搭配。本题考查一般词汇,pick up 捡起、学会;putup
建造、提名;call out 大声叫唤、出动;point out 指出,故选 D。
47. They told me it would be cheap but it cost me nearly $ 500.
A.in general B.in a word C.in detail D.in fact
-036-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
答案:D
句意:他们告诉我很便宜但实际上花了将近500美元。
解析:本题考查固定词组,A、B都有总之的意思;C是详细说;D是事实上、
实际上的意思,故选D。
48. You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take
to put it right.
A.decisions B. directions C.sides D.steps
答案:D
句意:你不能让情况继续恶化了。你必须要采取一些措施解决它。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A.takedecisions 作出决定;B.takedirections
无此短语;direction方向;C.take sides偏袒;D.take steps采取措施。根据
语境,答案选D。
49.The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work.
A.about B.out C.up D.back
答案:A
句意:互联网极大地改变了我们的工作方式。
解析:本题考查固定词组,bringabout导致;bringout出版、说出;bringup
提出、教育;bring back使······恢复,故选A。
50.Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept(睡过头),
but he _an excuse of being ill.
A.looked up B.made up C.put up D.took up
答案:B
句意:今天鲍勃迟到是因为他睡过头了,但是编造了一个借口说他病了。
解析:本题考查固定词组,look up 查找;make up 编造、化妆;put up
穿上;take up 拿起,接受,故选 B。
51.You have to early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.
A. set aside B. set out C. set up D.set in
-037-词汇与词组
答案:B
句意:你早上必须要早点出发,才能错过早高峰。
解析:本题考查固定词组,set aside 留出、撤销;set out 出发、开始;
setup 建立、树立;set in 开始、到来、流行,由题意可知,A、C、D 均不
符合。故选 B。
52. She doesn't want to listen to you now; she has something urgent
to .
A.talk with B.laugh at C. cope with D.warm up
答案:C
句意:她现在不想听你说话;她有一些急事要处理。
解析:本题考查固定搭配 talkwith 与···交谈;laughat嘲笑某人;copewith
处理、应付;warmup热身。故选C。
53.I can't find my keys! Can you help me them?
A.dream about B.look for
C.see through D.speak of
答案:B
句意:我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找找吗?
解析:本题考查固定词组,dream about 梦想、梦见;look for 寻找;
seethrough 识破、看穿、帮助渡过难关;speak of 谈到、论及。故选 B。
54.This kind of computer is _handling all kinds of information.
A.capable to B.able to C. capable of D.able of
答案:C
句意:这种电脑能处理各种信息。
解析:本题考查固定搭配be capable to do= be capable of doing sth 都
是有能力做某事;able to do sth 能够做某事;没有able of这个词组。故选C。
55.Please sit down and make yourself
A.in the room B.fine C.easy D.at home
-038-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
答案:D
句意:请坐,像在自己家里一样。
解析:本题考查固定词组,make yourself at home别拘束、别拘谨。故选D。
56.I want to buy a new tie to go this brown suit.
A.into B.with C.after D.by
答案:B
句意:该句意思为我想买条新的领带搭配我的棕色西装。
解析:本题考查固定搭配 go with 搭配;go into 进入,加入;go after 追
求、追逐;goby经过、顺便走访。故选B。
57.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no
amount of money could .
A.make up for B.keep up with
C.come up with D. put up with
答案:A
句意:这些宝藏的破坏对于人类来说是一种金钱无法弥补的损失。
解析:本题考查固定搭配makeupfor补偿弥补;keepupwith赶上、和······保
持联系;come up with 想出、赶上;put up with 忍受。故选A。
58.Last Sunday when Mr.Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada,a number of
his friend at the airport.
A.found him out B.put him up
D.saw him off
C. knocked him down
答案:D
句意:上周日当王先生从北京出发去加拿大的时候,他的一些朋友去了机
场给他送行。
解析:本题考查固定词组。found out 找到;put sb up 举起、供给、提
高某人;knock sb down把某人击倒、撞到;see sb off给某人送行。故选D。
-039-词汇与词组
59. The engine gives_ smoke and steam.
A.up B.in C.away D.off
答案:D
句意:该句意思为这台机器释放烟和蒸汽。
解析:本题考查固定搭配giveoff发出释放;giveup放弃;givein投降;give
away泄漏。故选D。
60. Please turn the radio .The baby is sleeping.
A.up B.over C.off D. around
答案:C
句意:请把收音机关掉。孩子在睡觉。
解析:turn the radio off 关闭收音机;turn up 把(声音)调高;turn over
移交;turn around 转身。故选 C。
61.Big waves turned _the boat,causing many people to fall into water.
A.up B. down C.in D.over
答案:D
句意:大浪把船打翻了,造成很多人掉进了水里。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。turn up 打开;turn down 调小(音量);turn
in 上交、归还、告发;turn over 移交、把······翻过来。故选 D。
62.We must make our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.
A.out B.up C.for D.in
答案:B
句意:我们必须决定这个冬季我们去哪里度假。
解析:本题考查固定搭配 make up one's mind 下决心、决定,其他选项均
不能和 make...our minds 组成词组。故选 B。
63.Last night a big fire in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to
the area.
A. broke down
B. came down
C. C.broke out
D. D came out
-040-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
答案:C
句意:昨天晚上城郊发生了一起火灾,给这个地区带来了巨大的损失。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。A项“分解”,“发生故障”;B项“下来”“失
势”;C项“爆发”“突发”;D项“出现”“结果是”。故选C。
64.She is leaving her husband because she canno this bad temper
any longer.
A. put up B. put away C.put off D. put up with
答案:D
句意:她准备离开她的丈夫,因为她再也忍受不了他的坏脾气了。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A项“举起”“提高”;B项“抛弃”“放好”;C
项“推迟”;D项“忍受”。故选D。
65.Professor Simpson _the project carefully and made a few
corrections.
A.went up B.went down C. went after D. went over
答案:D
句意:Simpson 教授仔细地反复看这个项目并做了一些修正。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A 项“增长”“上升”;B 项“下降”“平
静”;C 项“追求”“追逐”;D 项“复习”“重温”。故选 D。
66.When I go to heat the milk,please the baby.
A.keep an eye on B.set foot on
C.make a guess at
D.look forward to
答案:A
句意:当我去热牛奶的时候麻烦帮我照看一下孩子。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A项“照看”“留意”;B项“进入、到达”;C
项“猜测”;D项“期望”。故选A。
67.I saw a car in the distance, but I couldn't _whether it was
red or not.
A.make out B.work on C.look out D.take in
-041-词汇与词
组
答案:A
句意:我看到附近有一辆车,但我看不出它到底是不是红色的。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A 项“辨认出”;B 项“影响”;C 项“注意”;
D 项“吸收”。故选 A。
68.The guide walked sofast that most of the tourists could not him.
A.go in for B. keep up with C.follow up D.pass on
答案:B
句意:导游走得太快,以至于大多数游客都跟不上他。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A项“从事”“追求”;B项“跟上”;C项“跟踪”;
D项“经过”。故选B。
69. The driver the passengers off at the supermarket and then went
to the next stop.
A.fell B.sank C.dropped D.stepped
答案:C
句意:司机在大超市前放下乘客,然后继续往下一站开了。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A项fall off“减少”“跌落”;B项sank off“沉
没”;C项drop off“让······下车”;D项 step off“步测”。故选C。
70.They have decided to put the meeting till next Monday.
A.up B.on C.off D.forward
答案:C
句意:他们已经决定把会议推迟到下周一了。
解析:本题考查固定词组。A项putup“举起”“提高”;B项puton“穿上”“上演”;
C项put off“推迟”“阻止”;D项put forward“提出”“拿出”。故选C。
71.If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to ask advice.
A.of B.out C.after D.for
答案:D
句意:如果你有困难,不要犹豫去寻求建议。
-042-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
解析:本题考查固定词组。A项askof“要求”,后面习惯加人作宾语;B项askout
“邀请外出”;C项ask after“问候”;D项ask for“请求”“寻找”。故选D。
72.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took our house.
A.notice of B. care of C.after D.on
答案:B
句意:当我们度假的时候,我们的邻居照看我们的房子。
解析:本题考查固定词组。A项“注意到”;B项“照看”;C项“与······相
像”;D项“呈现”。故选B。
73. That student _his hand every time I asked a question.
A.made up B. put up C.rose D.arose
答案:B
句意:那个学生每次在我提问的时候都会举手。
解析:本题考查固定搭配A项“编造”“化妆”;B项“举起”“提高”;upone'
s hands”意思为“举手”。C项“升起”;D项“出现”。故选B。
74.He spoke English so well that I took it for that he was an
American.
A.good B. certain C.sure D.granted
答案:D
句意:他英语说得很好,以至于我理所当然地就把他当作美国人了。
解析:本题考查固定搭配“takeitforgranted”意思为“想当然”。故选D。
75.Last week lots of T-shirts were here and the cheapest cost only
one dollar.
A. at work B. on sale C. in practice D. out of sight
答案:B
句意:上周这里出售许多 T 恤,最便宜的才一美元。
解析:本题考查固定词组。A 项“在工作”;B 项“在出售”“打折”;
C 项“实
-043-践中”;D项“看不见”。故选B。
76. I have promised to help you and I'll my word.
A.hold B.follow C.stick D.keep
答案:D
句意:我承诺过要帮你就一定会遵守我的诺言。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。“keepone'sword”意思是:信守诺言。A项“拿
着”;B项“跟随”;C项“坚持”;D项“保持”“遵守”,故选D。
77.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ,in a
quiet place.
A. after all B.all over C.above all D.first of all
答案:C
句意:我应该想要租一个房间,现代化很舒适,最重要的是,要在一个安静
的地方。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。A 项“毕竟”;B项“到处”;C 项“首先”“尤
其是”,强调重要性;D项“第一”,强调次序,不强调重要性,故选C。
78.He told his friends that he was going to Japan
A.on duty B. on business D.on the spot
C. on board
答案:B
句意:他告诉他的朋友们他要去日本出差。
解析:本题考查固定词组。A 项“值班”“上班”;B 项“出差”;C
项“在船(火车、飞机)上”;D 项“在现场”。故选 B。
79.The car halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.
A.broke up
B.broke off C broke out
D. broke down
答案:D
句意:车在半路上发生了故障,所以我们只能走回去。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A 项“破碎”;B 项“折断”“暂停”;C
项“爆发”;D 项“发生故障”,故选 D。
-044-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
80.The room was not tiny. Shoes, socks and books were seen
on the floor.
A. now and then B.here and there
C.hand in hand D.side by side
答案:B
句意:房间不整洁。在地板上到处可见鞋子、袜子和书本。
解析:本题考查固定词组。A项“现在和将来”;B项“到处”;C项“联合”;
D项“并肩”,故选B。
81.If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at
the weekend,you'd better book a table .
B.before C.ahead of D. in advance
A.in front
答案:D
句意:如果你想这周末在一个好的饭店招待你的朋友,你最好要提前预订
一个位置。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A项“在······前面”;B项“在······之前”;
C项“胜过,领先”;D项“提前”。故选D。
82. I was shocked _the president's words.
A.with B.at C.in D.for
答案:B
句意:我对总统说的话感到震惊。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。be shocked at 对······感到震惊。
故选 B。
83. Jean is one of those modern girls who always the latest
fashions.
A. put up with B.come up with C. keep up with D. get along with
答案:C
句意:琼是那种总是跟上最新潮流的现代女孩。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。put up with忍受,容忍;come up with 想出,提出,设
法拿出;keep up with跟上;get along with进展,与······和睦相处。
-045-词汇与词
组
故选 C。
84.I have been looking for this book for several weeks,and I have found
it.
A.at least B.in no time C.at last D.at present
答案:C
句意:我找这本书已经好几个星期了,终于找到了。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。at least 至少;in no time 立刻,马上;at last
终于;at present 目前,现在。眼下。故选 C。
85.I'm afraid you have no but to come along with us.
A.possibility B.permission C. choice D.selection
答案:C
句意:恐怕你别无选择,只能跟我们一起去。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。have no choice but 别无选择;possibility.可能,
可能性,可选择的方法,机会,契机;permission 准许,许可,批准,许可证,书面许
可;choice选择,挑选,抉择,选择权,选择的可能性,入选者;selection选择,挑
选。故选C。
86. It's such a difficult problem no one can work it out.
B.that C.so D.thus
A.as
答案:B
句意:这个问题太难了,没有人能解决。
解析:本题考查固定词组。so/such...that表示“如此······以至于”,其他选
项均没有此用法,故选B。
87. is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.
B.A C.What D.It
A.That
答案:B
句意:众所周知,地球每年绕太阳一圈。
解析:本题考查定语从句的固定用法。as is known to all 众所周知,as
指
-046-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
代后面的整个句子,故选B。
88. No sooner had he sat down to lunch there was a knock at the
door.
B.that C.as D.than
A.when
答案:D
句意:他刚一坐下准备吃午饭,就有人敲门。
解析:本题考查固定词组。no sooner...than(=hardly...when)-··· ·就,
故选D。
89. Bob doesn't work hard _ in school. He is playing all the time!
B.in all C.after all D.above all
A.at all
答案:A
句意:鲍勃在学校一点都不用功。他总是在玩!
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A项的意思是“根本不”;B项是“总而言之”;
C项是“毕竟”;D项是“首先,最重要”的意思。故选A。
90.Would you mind quiet for a little while? I am doing my course
work.
A.keep B.to keep C.kept D.keeping
答案:D
句意:你介意安静一小会儿吗?我正在写作业。
解析:本题考查固定词组。mind doing sth 介意做某事,故选D。
91.It is no use _to remember only grammar rules.
A.trying B.try C. to try D.tried
答案:A
句意:只记语法规则是没用的。
解析:本题考查固定句型。It is no use doing sth.“做某事没用/只是白
费力气”,doing sth是主语,It是形式主语,故选A。
92. A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you
are .
A.in order B.in public C.in time D.in trouble
-047-词汇与词组
答案:D
句意:真正的朋友就是在你困难的时候给你提供帮助的人。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。A 项“整齐”;B 项“公开”;C 项“及时”;
D 项“处于困难中”,故选 D。
93. He was drunk that he could hardly stand.
A.ever B.only C.such D.so
答案:D
句意:他醉得几乎不能站立了。
解析:本题考查so···that····A项“曾经”;B项“只有”;C项“such..that.."”
结构中,such修饰名词,表示“如此······以至于······”;D项“so...that...”结
构中,so为副词,常常修饰形容词或副词,表示“如此······以至于······”。题目中
“drunk”为形容词,故选D。
94 .is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
A.Which B.That C. It D.As
答案:D
句意:众所周知,压力太大会导致疾病。
解析:本题考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。as 是关系代词,它的先行
词是整个句子,它在定语从句中作主语,故选 D。
95.Would you mind me some bread on your way home?
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
答案:C
句意:你介意回家路上给我买些面包吗?
解析:本题考查 mind 用法。mind 后面如果加动词,动词用动名词形式,
故选 C。
96.I tore open the box only that some papers were missing.
C. discovered D. discover
A. discovering B. to discover
答案:B
-048-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
句意:我撕开盒子,结果发现有一些试卷不见了。
解析:本题考查固定词组。onlytodo“不料······;结果却······”,表示
一个没有料到的结果;only doing“结果就·····”,表示一个意料之中的结果,故选B。
97. It's no use for a doctor. It's too late already.
A.to send B.sending C. by sending D. having sent
答案:B
句意:看医生也没用了,已经太迟了。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。It is no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”,
故选 B。
98.Mr.Jones enjoys his children out for long walks.
A.take B. takes C.to take D.taking
答案:D
句意:琼斯先生喜欢带他的孩子们外出远足。
解析:本题考查固定词组。enjoy doing sth“享受/喜欢做某事”,故
选 D。
99.It was _dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.
A.very B. quite C.so D.too
答案:C
句意:太黑了以至于我们都看不到彼此的脸。
解析:本题考查固定词组。so...that...“如此······以至于”,
故选 C。
100. The top of that mountain is always covered snow.
A.of C. with D.on
B.by
答案:C
句意:那座山顶常年被雪覆盖。
解析:本题考查固定词组。be covered with“被用······覆盖”,故选C。
-049-词汇与词组
101. Would you mind James that his father is coming to see him
this weekend?
A.tell B. to tell C.telling D.told
答案:C
句意:你介意告诉詹姆斯,他的爸爸这周末要来看他吗?
解析:本题考查词汇用法。mind 后面的动词要用动名词形式,故选 C。
102.Lucy got to the station late to catch the train, so she had to
wait for the next one.
A.enough C.too D. rather
B.very
答案:C
句意:露西到车站太迟了,赶不上火车,所以她不得不等下一班。
解析:本题考查固定词组。“到得太晚而没赶上火车”。too..to....“太····.·而不能······”,
此处表示“到得太晚而没赶上火车”。
103. The man who was accused stealing the car said that he was not
guilty.
A.for B.with C.of D.about
答案:C
句意:这个因为偷车而被指控的男人说他无罪。
解析:本题考查固定词组。be accused of“被指控”,故选 C。
104.The government cannot operate effectively it is free from such
interference.
A.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because
答案:C
句意:除非政府可以避免这种干扰,否则就无法高效运行。
解析:本题考查固定词组,so long as 只要就,so that 以至于,所以,
unless 除非=ifnot,because 因为,A、C、D 均不符合题意。故选 C。高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
105. It is too hot in the room, would you mind the window?
A. my opening B. me open C.my open D.me opening
答案:D
题意:房间里太热了,你介意我打开窗户吗?
解析:本题考查固定搭配。mind doing sth 介意做某事,排除 B、C。因
为此句主语是 It,代指房间,my opening 的主语必须是人,所以选 D。
106.He devoted his whole life to care of the disabled children.
B.taking C.took D.take
A.takes
答案:B
句意:他一生致力于照顾残疾儿童。
解析:本题考查固定词组,devote to doing sth意为致力于做某事。To在此
为介词,应用动词的ing形式。故选B。
107. He tried several times to pass the exam. the end, he succeeded.
A.On B. In C. At D.By
答案:B
句意:他几次尝试通过考试,最终,他做到了。
解析:本题考查固定词组,“最后、最终”用 in the end,其中介词用
in。故选 B。
108.There is that he has tried his best in the examination.
A. not to deny B.not denying C. no denying D. without denying
答案:C
句意:不可否认他这次考试尽力了。
解析:本题考查固定词经,there is no doing that 意为不可否认······,
这是固定句型。故选C。
109.We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came
view.
B.in C.before D.into
A.from
答案:D
-051-词汇与词
组
题意:当楼阁的朱红色屋顶映入眼帘,我们心潮澎湃。
解析:本题考查固定词组,进入视野 come into view。故选 D。
110.Dad wondered where I'd been,and I a story about being at
Grandma's.
A.made out C. looked out
B.made up
D.looked up
答案:B
句意:爸爸想知道我在哪,于是我骗他我在奶奶家。
解析:本题考查固定词组,make up 撒谎,捏造;make out 成功;look out
往外看;look up 向上看;BCD 均不符合句意。编故事用 make up a story。
111. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be
made
A.for advance B. from advance
C.in advance D. to advance
答案:C
句意:您已经下单了,但是请提前付款。
解析:本题考查固定词组,in advance 意思为“提前”。
112.He decided to go fo a sailing holiday_ the fact that he was
usually seasick(晕船).
A.because of
B.in spite of C. in case of D. as a result of
答案:B
句意:他决定去过一个航行假日,尽管自己经常晕船。
解析:本题考查固定词组,前后半句的关系是尽管面临不利因素,但还是
决定要去做某事。A 因为;C 万一;D 所以;都不符合题意。选 B,意思为“尽
管”。
113. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in _.
C.general
A.ordinary B.common D.particular
答案:B
-052-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
题意:有趣的是,这两兄弟没什么共同点。
解析:本题考查固定词组,没有······共同点 have nothing in common。A
意为普通的,C意为大体的,D意为尤其,特别。
114. I don't have anything_ with my father.
A. in detail B. in practice C.in common D. in general
答案:C
句意:我和我父亲没有什么共同之处。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。in detail 详细地;in practice 在实践中;
incommon 共同;in general 通常;根据句意,故选 C.
115. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is
in no to do so.
A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.mood
答案:D
题意:老板不想谈起那起事故,现在他也没有心情说这件事。
解析:本题考查固定词组,没有心情做某事 in no mood to do sth。故选 D。
116. I can't understand why you regard it as music.It me mad!
B.sets C. drives D.changes
A.puts
答案:C
句意:我不理解你为什么会认为这是音乐,她简直让我疯掉。
解析:本题考查固定词组,drive sb mad 让某人抓狂,故选 C。
117.The man denied_ into the neighbor's garden and his
cow.
A.going...stealing B.going...stole
C.went...stealing
D.went...stole
答案:A
句意:这个人否认自己进入邻居家的庄园偷牛。
解析:本题考查固定词组,否认做了某事 deny doing sth and doing sth,
故选 A。
-053-词汇与词组
118.The weather forecast says it is going to clear_
soon.
A.up B.out C.over D. about
答案:A
句意:天气预报说天气很快就会转晴。
解析:本题考查固定词组,clear up(天气)转晴,放晴;清理;解释;clear
out 迅速离开,清理 clear over/about 清理。A 选项更符合语境。
119. Just take it easy and us exactly what has happened.
A.say B. speak C.tell D.talk
答案:C
句意:放松,告诉我们刚刚发生了什么。
解析:本题考查固定词组,四个词都有说的含义。Say后面跟上说的内容,speak一般
后面只能加语言,talk一般要用 talk about sth的结构。根据句意tell告诉更加适合语
境。注意tell sb sth用法。
120.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous
B.rate
A. step C.measure D.progress
答案:B
句意:世界人口正以危险的速度增长。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。ata...rate是固定搭配,意为“以······的速度”,
根据句意可知,故答案选B。
121.After he retired from office, Rogers _painting for a while, but
soon lost interest.
A.took up B. saved up C.kept up D.drew up
答案:A
句意:他从办公室退休后,罗杰斯刚开始花了段时间画画,后来没啥兴趣
了。
解析:本题考查固定词组。take up 占用;开始从事;接受(提议);saveup
存储;keep up 保持;不减弱,(天气)持续不变;保养;(使)不倒下;保
持不高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
衰退;draw up 草拟;折叠;(使)停下;排好队伍。
122. fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A.In place of B.Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
答案:C
句意:万一发生火灾,所有的安全出口都得打开。
解析:本题考查固定词组,in place of 替代 instead of 相反,而不
是,incase of 万一,如果 in spite of 尽管。根据句意选择 C
123. My parents will move back into town in a year or
A.later B.after C.so D.about
答案:C
句意:我的父母大概一个月后回镇上。
解析:本题考查固定词组,or so 大约,大概。
124. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid
A.down B. out C.off D. aside
答案:C
句意:公司要倒闭了,所以许多员工都得下岗了。
解析:本题考查固定词组。lay down 放弃并投降,规定,储备,躺下;
lay out 设计:为···制定详细计划,穿寿衣:为(尸体)穿衣做殡葬准
备,严厉批评,击倒在地,打昏:击倒在地或打得失去知觉,消费;花钱,
展览;layoff 暂时解雇员工:停止雇用(工人),尤指暂时性的,划界线,
停止做某事;放弃 lay aside 抛弃;储备。
125. ,the pay isn't attractive enough,though the job itself is
quite interesting.
A.Generally speaking B.On the contrary
C.In particular D.To be honest
答案:D
句意:说真的,尽管这份工作是很有趣,但是薪水不够啊。
-055-词汇与词组
解析:本题考查固定词组。熟知每个固定词组的含义,正确理解句意即可。A表示
通常来说,B表示相反而言,C表示尤其是。
126.At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good__of himself and finally got
a job as a salesman.
A.opinion B. idea C. cry D.account
答案:D
句意:在应聘面试中,布朗先生很好地介绍了自己,最终成为一名销售员。
解析:本题考查固定词组。A 项“意见”;B 项“观点”;C 项“哭,喊”;
D 项“描述,报道”。故选 D。
127. A club is a place to make frequent with friends.
A.accounts B. attempts C.contents D.contacts
答案:D
句意:俱乐部是与朋友频繁联系的地方。
解析:本题考查固定词组。make contact with 表示“与······接触/联
系”。故选D。
128. As is well known, eating too much fat can heart disease and
cause high blood pressure.
A. add to B.attend to C. contribute to D. apply to
答案:C
句意:众所周知,摄入大量脂肪可能导致心脏病和高血压。
解析:本题考查固定词组辨析。A 项“增加”;B 项“注意,仔细听”;C
项“造成,导致,捐助”;D 项“申请”。故选 C。
129.If we early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.
A.take off B.set off C.set up D.take up
答案:B
-056-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
句意:我们若明天一大早出发,就能在天黑前到达海边。
解析:本题考查固定词组辨析。A 项“脱下”;B 项“出发”;C 项“建立”;
D 项“从事”。故选 B。
130.I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for
you in the future.
A. in exchange B. instead C.in return D.in particular
答案:C
句意:我很感激你的帮助,希望以后能为你做些事作为回报。
解析:本题考查固定词组辨析。A 项“作为交换”;B 项“作为替代”;
C 项“作为回报”;D 项“尤其”。故选 C。
131. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover,
teach them how to right from wrong.
A.make B.take C.tell D.put
答案:C
句意:学校应该教学生各科课程,此外,还应该教他们分辨是非。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。tell 有“分辨”的意思,tell sth.from sth.
表示“将······与······区分开来”。故选 C。
132.They went_ the schedule for the conference again and again
until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.
A.out B.up C.over D.by
答案:C
句意:他们一遍又一遍地仔细检查了大会日程安排,直到他们对每个细节
都感到满意。
解析:本题考查固定词组辨析。A 项 go out 表示“出去”;B 项 go up 表
示“向上”;C 项 go over 表示“仔细检查,重温”;D 项 go by 表示“路过”。
故选 C。
-057-词汇与词组
133. The teacher stressed again that the students should not any
important details while retelling the story.
A.bring B. let out C.leave out D.make out
out
答案:C
句意:老师再次强调,同学们在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重点。
解析:本题考查固定词组辨析。A 项“取出”;B 项“让······出来”;C
项“遗漏,省略”;D项“辨认出”。根据句意,故选C。
134. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after
a few days stress.
A. because of B. in spite of C instead of D in honor of
答案:A
句意:她成了进这个学校的第一名女性,但今天后因为压力退学了。
解析:本题考查固定词组辨析。A 项“因为”;B 项“虽然”;C 项“而不
是”;D 项“为了纪念····”。故选 A。
135.In order to change attitudes employing women,the government
is bringing in new laws.
A.about B.of C.towards D.on
答案:C
句意:为了改变人们对于雇佣女性的态度,政府正在引入新的法律。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。attitudes to/towards···表示“对······的态度”,
故选C。
136.It was the next morning that her husband came back home.
A.not B. till C. until D.not until
till
答案:D
句意:直到第二天早上,她的文夫才回家。
解析:本题考查固定句型。“It is not until...that...”,直到······才,
故选 D。高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
137.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may
get by a car.
B.run over C.run away D.run after
A. run out
答案:B
句意:当你穿过这条繁忙的街道时,要小心。如果不小心的话,你可能会被车
碾过。
解析:本题考查固定词组。A 项表示“用光”;B 项表示“压过,碾过”;C项
表示“跑开”;D项表示“追赶在······后面”。故选 B。此外,注意选项中
的run在本句中是过去分词,run的过去分词和原形一样。因为这类是表达被动含义
(被汽车撵过),所以可以判断选项中的run应看作过去分词。
138. -You seem to show interest in cooking.
What? ,I'm getting tired of it.
A.On the contrary B.To the contrary
C. On the other hand D. To the other hand
答案:A
句意:-你似乎对烹饪感兴趣?
-我对它越发厌烦。
解析:本题考查固定词组。根据句意,问“你似乎对烹饪感兴趣?”而答“我
对它越发厌烦。”B、D项的搭配不存在。A项表示“正相反”;C项表示“另一方面”。
故选A。
139. The government applied this rule _every city of the country.
A.for B.to C.with
D.by
答案:B
句意:政府将这一规则适用于这个国家的每个城市。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。apply for 申请;apply to 适用于;apply with
应用;根据句意,故选 B。
-059-词汇与词组
140. John likes Chinese food. But he _eating with chopsticks.
A.is used to B.used to C. isn't used to D.
didn't used to
答案:C
句意:约翰喜欢中国菜。但他吃饭时用不惯筷子。
解析:本题考查固定词组。Be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”,故选C。
141.We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and_ to climb
it the next morning.
A.set about B. set off C.set up D. set out
答案:D
句意:我们晚上在山下落脚,第二天早上开始爬山。
解析:本题考查固定词组。A项表示“开始着手”,习惯搭配动名词使用;C项表示
“建立”;B、D项都有“出发”的意思。setoff指“开始(旅行、赛跑)”,而setout
指“动身上路”,有目的地去做某事。故选 D。
142.“to put off something” means“to
A.look for it B. put it in place C. postpone it D. cancel it
答案:C
句意:推迟某事意味着推迟它。
解析:本题考查固定词组词义辨析。A项表示“寻找”;B项表示“放在正确位置”;
C项表示“推迟”;D项表示“取消”。put off表示“推迟”,故选C。
143.Can you the three mistakes in this paragraph?
A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out
答案:D
句意:你能找出这一段里的三个错误吗?
解析:本题考查固定词组。句子大意为,“你能找出这一段里的三个错误吗?”
A 项表示“结果是”;B 项表示“出版;拿出”;C 项表示“叫喊,召集”;D 项表
示“挑选,挑出”。故选 D。
-060-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
144.This is much _to the one I bought last week.
A.worse B.lower C.inferior D.equal
答案:C
句意:这个比我上周买的要差得多”
解析:本题考查固定词组。表示“比起来较差,不如”的词组有beworsethan,belower
than,be inferior to。而表示“相同,相等”的是be equal to。句中的介词是to,根据
句意,故选C。
145. After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to
American citizenship.
A.concentrate on
B.apply for
C.look out for D.appeal on
答案:B
句意:在美国待了 14 年后,他最终决定申请美国国籍。
解析:本题考查固定词组辨析。A 项表示“专注于”;B 项表示“申请”;
C 项表示“搜寻,留心”;D 项表示“就······上诉”。故选 B。
146. It is well known that teaching is a job _enough patience.
A.calling on B.calling off C.calling for D. calling in
答案:C
句意:众所周知,教书是一项需要足够耐心的工作。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。句中缺少成分,由现在分词作先行词 job
的后置定语。A 项表示“号召,拜访”;B 项表示“取消”;C 项表示“需要”;
D 项表示“叫······进来,找来”。故选 C。
147.I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really
my wildest imagination.
A.behind B.beyond C.except D.through
答案:B
句意:我从没想过会收到你的明信片,这真是大出我的意料。
-061-词汇与词组
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。Beyond one's imagination表示“超出某人的想象”,故选
B。
148. It doesn't make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones
are just as good.
A.sense B.opinion C.use D.program
答案:A
句意:那些廉价的大衣质量一样的好,买那件昂贵的大意根本毫无意义。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。Make sense 表示“有意义,是明智的”。故选
A。
149.Without my glasses I can hardly what has been written in the letter.
A.make for B.make up C.make out D.make over
答案:C
句意:没有眼镜,我很难看清信里写的什么。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。A 项表示“前往,有利于”;B 项表示“化妆,
编造”;C 项表示“理解,辨认出”;D 项表示“转让,修改”。故选 C。
150.Her heart faster when she entered the exam hall.
A.jumped B.sank C.beat D.hit
答案:C
句意:进入考场时,她心跳加快了。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。心跳的固定表达为heart beat,故选C。
151. Would you mind keeping a(n)on the house for us while we are away?
A.eye B.look C.hand D.view
答案:A
句意:你介意在我们离开后照看一下我们家房子吗?
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。keep an eye on sth.为固定用法,表示“注
-062-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
意,留心,照看”。故选A。
152. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my. for
the moment.
A.head B.brain C.mind D.sense
答案:C
句意:我担心自己现在忘记了他的电话号码。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。slip one's mind 为固定用法,表示“某
件事被某人忘了”。故选 C。
153. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice emergency.
A.on account of B. in case of C. at the risk of D. in spite of
答案:B
句意:我不确定我们是否能在紧急情况下给出正确的建议。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。A项表示“由于,基于”;B项表示“万一,
如果发生”;C项表示“冒着······的风险”;D项表示“不管”。故选B。
154. Vingo was released from prison the successful efforts of his
friends to prove his innocence.
B. as a result of
A. according to
D.with the help of
C.for reasons of
答案:B
句意:因他的朋友成功证明了他的无辜,文戈被从监狱释放了。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。A 项表示“根据,基于”;B 项表
示“由于,因为”;C 项表示“······理由是,为了······”;
D 项表示“在······的帮助下”。故选 B。
155. In time of trouble Charlie could always a solution.
A. put aside B.look down upon
C.break out D.come up with
答案:D
-063-词汇与词组
句意:遇到困难时,查理总能想到办法。
解析:本题考查固定词组辨析。A项“把······放在一边”;B项“看不起”;
C项“爆发”;D项“提出”。故选D。
156.Before building a house, you will have to the government's
per-mission.
A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for
答案:D
句意:在建房子前,你必须取得政府的许可。
解析:本题考查固定词组搭配。askforsb.'sadvice/permission为固定用法,
意为“征求许可”。故选D。A中的get from需要删除from才可以,意为“得到”。
157. People's living standard in this city is far above .
A.imagination B.reality C.average D.expectation
答案:C
句意:这个城市的人们的生活水平远高于平均水平。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。in average 平均水平,故选 C。
158. May's ability to learn from observations greatly to her success in
public life.
A.belonged B. contributed .C. attached D.turned
答案:B
句意:梅从观察中学习的能力极大地促成了她在公共生活中的成功。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。belong to 属于;contribute to 促成,attach
to 贴在······上;turn 1o 求助于,根据题意,故选 B。
159. Sometimes punishment doesn't work and the boy another bad
habit instead of behaving better.
A.carries out B.picks up C.carries on D.picks out
答案:B
-064-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
句意:有时惩罚不起作用,这个男孩反而养成了另一个坏习惯。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A“完成;实现;执行;实行”;B“捡起;获得;收拾;
(汽车;飞机)乘载;不费力地学会”;C“继续;从事;进行;继续下去”;D“挑出;
选出;辨认出;辨认”。一般用pick up a bad habit表达“无意中开始了一个坏习惯/
染上了一个坏习惯”的意思,故选B。
160. To meet the publisher's deadline, I have to late tonight finishing
the last chapter of my autobiography.
A.keep up B.stay up C.wake up D.jump up
答案:B
句意:为了赶上出版商的最后期限,我今晚得熬夜把我自传的最后一章写完。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A“保持;继续;不低落;不落后”;B“熬夜;
不睡觉;挺住”;C“醒来;开始警觉;开始了解真相”;D“跳起来;上投断层”。
根据句意 B 项符合题意。
161. Running up big bills on credit cards means you'll have trouble
the full debt when the statement arrives.
A.to pay off B.paying off C.paid off D.being paid off
答案:B
句意:在信用卡上积累大量账单意味着当账单到达时,你将很难还清全部债务。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth,且是 pay 和 you
是主动关系,故选 B。
162.Edgar in doing it, though he had failed more than once.
A.persisted B.insisted C.assisted D.resisted
答案:A
句意:埃德加坚持要这样做,尽管他已经不止一次地失败了。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。persistin坚持;assistin在······上给予协助;
-065-词汇与词组
B 和 D 则无此搭配。根据题意,故选 A。
163. When to stress, our body reacts both chemically and physically.
A.exposed B.imposed. C. disposed D.proposed
答案:A
句意:当我们面临压力时,我们的身体会做出化学和物理反应。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。be exposed to 接触;遭受;暴露;面对;be imposed to 被
实施;be disposed to 倾向于;be proposed to被提出。面对压力,故选A。
164. Our usual figure is around 5%, but that the size of the order.
A.depends on B. C. holds up D.deals with
looks up
答案:A
句意:我们通常的数目是 5%左右,但那要根据订货的多少来定。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A“取决于;依赖于”;B“仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访;改善”;
C“堵塞;拦劫”;D“处理;涉及;做生意”,根据句意,故选A。
165. is known to the Americans, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. That B. Which C. What D.As
答案:D
句意:美国人都知道,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。as is known 正如人们所知;众所周知。
166.He is the only child in the family. He has sisters brothers.
A. neither...nor...B.either...or... C. both...and... D. neither...or...
答案:A
句意:他是家里唯一的孩子。他既没有姐妹,也没有兄弟。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。neither...nor...既······也不······;
either...or...或者······或者······;both...and...两
者都······,根据句意,故选 A.
-066-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
167. Although they lost their jobs savings and unemployment benefit
allow the couple to their comfortable home.
A.come in for B.catch up
C.look forward to D.hold on to
答案:D
句意:虽然他们失去了工作,但是存款和失业救济让他们守住了舒适的家。
解析:本题考查固定搭配:A“受到;接受;得到”;B“赶上,追上;逮捕;
处罚”;C“盼望,期待”;D“坚持;紧握;克制”。根据句意,故选 D。
168.The hardware inside your laptop is hopelessly.
A. up to now B. out of necessity
C.out of date D. up to date
答案:C
句意:你的笔记本电脑里的硬件已经完全过时了。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A“到目前为止”;B“出于必要”;C“过时的;
过期的;废弃的”;D“最新的;最近的;现代的”。根据句意选 C。
169.We hear that they will a new school here.
A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out
答案:B
句意:我们听说他们将在这里建一所新学校。
解析:本题考查固定词组,set up 意思是“建立”。A set down 下车,记
下,C set off 出发,动身;D set out 动身,展开任务,安排,皆不符合语境。
170.He moved the whole family to the suburbs the children's
health.
A.for the sake of B.in memory of
C.by means of D. in place of
答案:A
句意:为了孩子们的健康,他把全家搬到郊区。
-067-词汇与词组
解析:本题考查固定搭配。A.为了,为了······的利益B.纪念 C.依靠 D.代替。
根据句意可知选A。
171. He follows the instructor's training plan strictly, and he
never skips training_ it rains heavily.
A. now that
B.if only
C.in case
D.even if
答案:D
句意:他严格遵循教练的训练计划,即使下大雨他也从不缺席训练。
解析:本题考查短语辨析:A:既然,由于 B:只要 C:万一,假使,根
据题意,故选 D.
172.He was so excited hearing the news that his daughter was
admit-ted by Peking University.
A.upon B.with C.in D.to
答案:C
句意:听到女儿被北京大学录取的消息,他非常激动。
解析:本题考查的固定搭配,be excited in doing sth,故选 C。
173. The moon gives no light of its own.
A.off B.up C.in D.away
答案:A
句意:月亮本身并没有发出任何光。
解析:本题考查固定搭配,月亮“散发”光线,give off:散发,发出(光、
声音、热量等),所以选 A。give up 放弃,give in 屈服,give away 赠送。
174.We've run paper and ink. Please go and ask Miss Elaine
to lend us some.
A.away with B. out of C.off D.down
答案:B
句意:我们的纸和墨水用完了。请去请伊莱恩小姐借给我们一些。
-068-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
解析:本题考查固定句型。用完了纸和墨,run out of表示用完······,所以
选B
175.The plane took at 10 o'clock sharp.
A.off B.on C.in D.over
答案:A
句意:飞机在 10 点突然起飞。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。take off 起飞;take on 承担;take in 吸收,
欺骗;take over 继承;接收;根据句意,故选 A.
176.One of my friends the news just now.
B.afforded me of
A. afforded me
D.informed me of
C.informed me
答案:D
句意:我的一个朋友刚才告诉了我这个消息。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。句意为“刚才我的朋友通知了我这个消息”。afforded
负担,informed 通知,又因为通知某人某事的固定表达为“inform sb of sth”,
所以选 D。
177.There is no use on a person who has no sense of responsibility.
A.to rely B.relying C.relied D. rely
答案:B
句意:依靠没有责任感的人没有用。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。做某事没有用,固定搭配为 there is no use
doing sth,直接选 B。
178.The police are looking the crime.
A.up B.at C.in D. into
答案:D
句意:警方正在调查这起罪行。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。look up 查找,look at 看,look into 调查。
结
-069-词汇与词
组
合句意“警察调查案件”,该题应选D。
179.We have always thought very of him.
A.highly B.well C.greatly D.enough
答案:A
句意:我们总是对他评价很高。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。“think highly of”意思是,评价很高。
180. The mountain climber had a escape from death.
A.short B.scarce C.close D.narrow
答案:D
句意:这位登山者九死一生了。
解析:本题考查习惯搭配。a narrow escape 表示“侥幸逃脱,九死一生”。
故选 D。
181.I suggest that you him go out if he wants to.
A.promise B.agree C.let D.allow
答案:C
句意:如果他愿意,我建议你让他出去。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。promise(保证)、agree(同意)、allow(允许)
后面都需要接不定式,只有let后面接动词原形(let sb do sth),所以选C
182. The corridor was dark and I_ my head against the wall.
A.brought B.damaged C.bumped D.struck
答案:C
句意:走廊很黑,我一头撞到墙上了。
解析:本题考查习惯搭配。bump one's head against the wall 表示“头撞
到墙上”。bump表示“碰撞,撞击”。故选 C。(原先自带题)
183.After dinner the minister made a short to the guests.(19.05)
A.delivery B.speech
C. pronunciation
D. conversation高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
答案:
句意:饭后,部长向客人作了简短的讲话。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。make a delivery 交货;make a speech 做演讲;
make a pronunciation 发音;make a conversation 进行对话。
184. He is such a man who is always _fault with other people.
A. putting B.seeking C.finding D. looking for
答案:C
句意:他是这样一个总是对别人吹毛求疵的人。
解析:本题考查固定短语。find fault 是固定短语,意为“挑错”,
根据句意可知,故答案选 C。
185. Mr.Brown isn't in the office now,but you can_ a message
for him.
B.hand C.tell D.leave
A.give
答案:D
句意:布朗先生现在不在办公室,但是您可以给他留言。
解析:本题考查固定词组,leave a message for sb 给某人留言。故选 D。
186.You should only use the door in a (n)
B.hurry C.pressure D.emergency
A.crisis
答案:D
句意:只有在紧急状况下,你才能使用这个门。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。“in an emergency”表示“情况紧急”。因此答
案为 D。
187. We should consider all such projects from a scientific
A.perspectiv B.perfection C.prospect D. presentation
e
答案:A
句意:我们应该从科学的角度考虑所有这些方案。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。froma...perspective是固定搭配,意为“从······角
度来看”,符合句意。perfection意为“完美”;prospect意为“希望,前景”;
-071-词汇与词组
presentation 意为“演说,呈现”,都不与 from形成固定搭配。故选A。
188. The father lost his just because his son fought again with
others in school.
A.mind B.mood C.passion D.temper
答案:D
句意:父亲大发雷霆,因为他的儿子又在学校与他人打架了。
解析:本题考查词组搭配。lose one's temper 表示“发火,生气”,是
固定搭配,故选 D。lose one's mind 是固定搭配,表示“失去理智,发疯”。
根据题意,答案为 D。
189. It is necessary to put bottles of pills out of .
A.reach B.hand C. hold D.place
答案:A
句意:有必要把药瓶放在够不着的地方。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。out of reach 是固定搭配,意为“在够到的范
围之外,够不着”,故答案选 A。
190. If you insist on doing that, please take me into
A.think B.thinking C.thought D. consideration
答案:D
句意:如果你坚持这样做,请考虑我。
解析:take...into consideration 把······考虑在内,答案选D。
191. The of blood always makes him sick.
A.sight B.view C. look D.form
答案:A
句意:看到血总能让他晕倒。
解析:本题考查固定搭配。the sight of 一看到,固定搭配,表示结果。
The+抽象名词+of=动词,如 the+sight(视觉)+of=see 看见。B 选项 n.
看法,风景,视域,视图;C 选项 vi.寻找,注意,面向,看起来好像;n.看,
样子;(尤指吸高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
引人的)相貌,眼神;D 选项意为格式、表格,都不符合句意。答案选 A。
192.The boy gave an exciting of his adventures on the island, which
attracted a large audience.
A.opinion B.idea C.account D. appearance
答案:C
句意:男孩激动地讲述了他在小岛上的冒险经历,吸引了许多的听众。
解析:本题考查固定词组。opinion 意见,想法,看法;idea 想法,构思,主
意,印象,概念;account 账户,账目,在这里是记述,描述的意思;appearance
外貌,外观,外表。give an account of 讲述、进行解释说明,故选 C。
-073-词汇与词组
专题三 名词
1. If students can't focus on the spoken word of the teacher,they not
only lose to learn, but actually lose ability to learn.
A.desire B.power C.need D.wish
答案:A
句意:如果学生不能专注于老师说的话,他们不仅失去了学习的欲望;他
们实际上失去了学习的能力。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。A 项“愿望,欲望”;B 项“力量”;C 项“需
求”;D 项“希望”。根据句意可知,故答案选 A。
2. Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?
A.resource B. source C.course D.cause
答案:B
句意:你知道刚才我引用的那句谚语的来源吗?
解析:本题考查名词辨析。resource 资源;source 根据,来源;course 课
程;cause 原因。故选 B。
3.The whole new policy has proved a and should be abandoned.
A.factor B.balance C.warning D. failure
答案:D
句意:整个新政策经证明是一次失败,应该被废除。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。从后半句中的 abandoned(废除)可以判断
出新政策失败了,选 D。高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
4.With the of a computer, one can do what was impossible in
the past.
B. air C. aid D.aim
A. age
答案:C
句意:有了电脑的帮助,一个人可以做过去不可能的事情。
解析:考查名词辨析。A 项“年龄”;B 项“空气”;C 项“帮助,急救”;D
项“目标”。根据句意可知,故答案选C。
5.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will
swiftly come into close _with the local people.
B. contact C. choice D. circuit
A. carriage
答案:B
句意:如果你乘坐当地的小巴士在村庄旅行,你会很快与当地人密切接触。
解析:考查名词辨析,根据句意可知,答案选 B“接触”。A 项“马车”;
C 项“选择”;D 项“电路”。根据句意可知,故答案选 B
6. Susan's idea of freedom was to have in her life style.
B. mixture C. variety D. diversity
A. change
答案:C
句意:苏珊对自由的看法是有多样化的生活方式。
解析:考查名词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 C 项“多样性,多变性”。A 项
“改变”;B 项“混合”;D 项“多样化”,但侧重于不同事物之间的差异和分歧。
根据句意可知,故答案选 C。
7. In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important which
pointed to Blake as the murderer.
A. careers B. clues C. challenges D. dreams
答案:B
句意:警方在死者的卧室发现很重要的线索,这些线索指向布莱克是杀
-075-词汇与词组
人凶手。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。career职业;clue线索;challenge挑战;dream 梦想。
只有B选项 clues符合句意。故选B。
8. It is necessary for students to take tests at monthly
A. intervals B.times C.periods D. terms
答案:A
句意:让学生们参加每月的考试很有必要。
解析:本题考查的是名词用法辨析。intervals 意为“间隔”;times意为“次
数”;periods意为“时期”;terms意为“期限”。月与月之间“monthly”应当
用intervals,表间隔,故选A。
9. The _of blood always makes him sick.
A.sight B.view C.look D.form
答案:A
句意:他一看见血就觉得恶心。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。sight 强调看到的景象;view 是指风景,
观点;look 是指看一眼;form 形式。根据句意可知,故答案选 A。
10. Lucy doesn't like outdoor activities. Her only _is listening
to classical music.
A.custom B.hobby C.attitude D.tradition
答案:B
句意:露西不喜欢户外活动。她唯一的爱好是听古典音乐。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 B 项“爱好”。A 项
“习俗”;C 项“态度”;D 项“传统”。根据句意可知,故答案选 B。
11.Horses have more highly developed of sight and hearing than
humans.
A.senses B. skills C.customs D.abilities
答案:A
-076-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
句意:马具有比人类高度发达的视觉和听觉。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。根据句意,选 A“感觉”。B 项“技巧”;C 项“风俗,
习惯”;D 项“能力”。根据句意可知,故答案选 A。
12.The author used the southern dialect to give the story some local
A.feature B.flavor C.style D.taste
答案:B
句意:作者使用南方方言给这个故事增添了一些乡土气息。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。根据句意,答案选 B“味道,风味”。A 项“特
征”;C 项“风格”;D 项“品尝,滋味”。根据句意可知,故答案选 B。
13.How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains
a_ ,that is,nobody knows how.
A.mystery B.possibility C. responsibilityD. faith
答案:A
句意:这些大石头如何移到山顶仍然是个谜,也就是说,没有人知道。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。possibility意为“可能性”;responsibility意为“责
任(感)”;faith意为“信任”;mystery 意为“神秘的事”,符合句意,故选A。
14. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active
and fills my retired life with .
A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger
答案:A
句意:我喜欢构思新设计,它既可让我大脑保持清醒活跃,又使我的退休生活
充满乐趣。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。缺失的词义应为表示好的词语,故只有 A 正确。
anxiety(焦虑),sorrow(悲伤),anger(生气)都为消极词汇。根据句意可知,
故答案选 A。
-077-词汇与词组
15. What you do in your spare time is your own .However it should not be
harmful to others.
A.business B. purchase C.bargain D.sale
答案:A
句意:业余时间做什么是你自己的事情。但是不能有害于他人。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。business:事务,事情。purchase:购买。bargain
契约,协议;交易,讨价还价。根据句意可知,故答案选A。
16. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A.mood B.temper C.mind D. passion
答案:B
句意:经理发了脾气,因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。lose one's temper“发脾气”。mood:
情绪,心情。mind 名词是头脑,大脑,动词是介意。passion 强烈情感,激情。
根据句意可知,故答案选 B。
17.For many overseas Chinese,China is their real ,because they were born
and grew up there.
A.home B.family C.house D.household
答案:A
句意:对很多海外华人来说,中国是他们真正的家,因为他们生于中国,
成长于中国。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。A.home 家;B.family 家庭;C.house 房子;
D.household 家庭,全家人。根据句意可知,故答案选 A。
18.In road rules the red light is a_ for traffic to stop.
A.sign B.sight C.site D.size
答案:A
句意:在交通法规中,红灯是“停”的标志。高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。sign 符号;sight 视力,看见,视野,景象;site
地点,位置,场所;size 大小,尺寸。根据句意可知,故答案选 A。
19.General Blair had been in the army for 35 years when he retired
from the navy.
A. service B.work C.job D.homework
答案:A
句意:当他从海军退役的时候,布莱尔将军已经在军队服役 35 年了。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。A 服务,B 工作,C 工作,D 家庭作业。根
据句意可知选 A。
20. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of
A.relation B. limitation C.strength D.patience
答案:D
句意:我认为钓鱼是一种很好的爱好,但需要很大的耐心。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。relation关系;limitation 限制;strength力量;
patience耐性。带入题干,选D。
21.Finally we made a that I should cook dinner and she would wash
up after.
A.trip B.bargain C.face D.fool
答案:B
句意:最后我们达成了一个协议,我应该做晚饭,然后她会负责洗餐具。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。trip 旅行;bargain 契约,讨价还价;face
面子,面容;fool 傻瓜。带人题干,答案选 B。
22. To our great , Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as we
had feared.
A.anxiety B.relief C.view D.judgment
答案:B
句意:让我们松了一口气的是,汤姆的病并没有我们想象的那么严重。
-079-词汇与词组
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析,to one's+名词表示令某人·····的
是;anxiety 焦虑、渴望;relief 安慰、救济;view 观察、考虑;judgement
判断、裁决,故选 B。
23. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by the
judge.
A.service B.sentence C. crime D. crisis
答案:B
句意:这名男子被判有罪,法官对他进行了严厉的判刑。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。service 保养,服务;sentence 判处,宣
判;crime 罪行,犯罪;crisis 危机。根据题意可知,答案为 B。
24.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _by the
judge.
A.service B.sentence C.crime D. crisis
答案:B
句意:该男子被证实有罪之后,法官给予了重刑判决,
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析,service服务,sentence君子、宣判,crime罪
行,crisis危机,由题意可知,故选B
25. Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world, his
audience with music, dance and fashion.
A.entertaining B. awarding C.giving D.proving
答案:A
句意:迈克尔杰克逊周游世界并演唱,用音乐、舞蹈和时尚娱乐他的观众。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。A.entertaining 令人愉快的;B.awarding
颁奖;C.giving 给;赠送;D.proving 证明。根据语境,答案选 A。
26.Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?
A.resource B. source C. course D.cause高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
答案:B
句意:你知道我刚才引用的谚语的出处吗?
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析,resource 资源,source 来源,course 课程、
菜品,cause 原因。根据语境,答案选 B。
27. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the_ floor.
A.ground B.earth C.soil D.land
答案:A
句意:这是一栋三层楼的房子,厨房在一楼。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。“ground floor 为固定用法,意为“在一楼”,
故答案选 A。B 项“地球”,常用;C 项“土壤”;D 项“土地”。
28.Let me give you a of how the computer works.
A. demonstration B. difference
D. distinction
C. deduction
答案:A
句意:让我来为你展示一下这台电脑是如何工作的。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析,demonstration示范、证明、示威游行,difference
不同、差异,deduction扣除、推论,distinction区别、特性。故选A。
29.The man next door has a good of going to bed at 10 pm every day.
A.habit B.custom C.tradition D.thing
答案:A
句意:邻居家男人有个好习惯,每天晚上 10 点就上床睡觉。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析,have a good habit of,有······的好习惯。
A习惯;B风俗;习俗;C传统;D事情,都没有此用法。故选A。
30.With the of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the
past.
A.age B.air C.aid D.aim
答案:C
-081-词汇与词组
句意:因为计算机的帮助,人们能做过去完全不可能的事情。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析,with the aid of 在.的帮助下,其余选项不能与 with
搭配。故选 C。
31.Get in the car. There's enough for you.
A.room B.seat C.spot D.area
答案:A
句意:上车吧。你还有地方可以坐。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析,A 是空间的意思;B 是座位的意思;C 是地点的意思;
D 是区域的意思。车里面的空间足够,there be 句型所用的是单数,所以后面的名词应该
是一个不可数名词。故选 A。
32.The man fell in love with her at first
A.scene B.sight B.look D.sign
答案:B
句意:这个男人见到她的第一眼就爱上了她。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。Atfirstsight“乍一看”,“一见就····.”;A项“场
面”,“情景”;C项“观点”,“视野”;D项“看”,“注意”。故选B。
33. Mr.and Mrs. Wright have got nine children-it's really a big .
A.home B.family C.house D.room
答案:B
句意:Wright 先生和太太有九个孩子-真是一个大家庭。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。A 项“家”“住宅”;B 项“家庭”强调成员;C 项
“房屋”;D 项“空间”。故选 B。
34.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a .
A.life B.work C.profession D.living
答案:D
句意: Mary 从来没有告诉过任何人她做什么工作谋生。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。A 项“生活、生命”;B 项“工作”;C 项“职高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
业”;D 项“生存”。Do sth for a living 意思是“做某事以谋生”,故选 D。
35. That restaurant has a good in the community for its delicious food and
friendly service.
A.mood B.mirror C.reputation D.report
答案:C
句意:这个饭店因其美味的食物和周到的服务在社区里享有好名声。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。A 项“心情”;B 项“镜子”;C 项“名声”;
D 项“报道”。故选 C。
36.Honesty is the most important a man should have.
A.effort B.habit C.quality D.question
答案:C
句意:诚实是一个人应该具备的最重要的品质。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。A 项“努力”;B 项“习惯”;C 项“品
质,品德”;D 项“问题”。故选 C。
37.The bank charges 6 per cent on all money borrowed from it.
A.salary B.pay C.income D.interest
答案:D
句意:银行将会收取你所借所有钱的 6%作为利息。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。A 项“工资”“薪水”;B 项“支付”;C
项“收入”;D 项“利息”。故选 D。
38. Katy can think clearly when she is not under
A.straw B.space C.stress D.surface
答案:C
句意:当 Katy 没有精神压力时,她就能清晰思考了。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。“under stress”意思是:处于压力之下。A
项“稻草”;B 项“空间”;C 项“压力”;D 项“表面”。故选 C。
-083-词汇与词组
39.It's wrong to judge people only according to their family
A.basis B.area C.task D.background
答案:D
句意:仅仅通过人们的家庭背景来评判他们是不对的。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。“family background家庭背景。”A项“基础”;B
项“地区”;C项“任务”;D项“背景”,“家庭背景”,故选D。
40.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of
some hills are still
A.blank B.bare C.hollow D.vacant
答案:B
句意:尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树,一些山丘的顶部依然还是光秃秃
的。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。A 项“空白的”“空虚的”;B 项“空的”
“赤裸的”;C 项“空腹的”;D 项“空闲的”。形容山光秃秃的用 bare,故
选 B。
41. It's bad for a man to smoke in the public places.
A.behavior B. action C. movement D. belief
答案:A
句意:男士在公共场合吸烟不是一个好行为。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。bad behavior 坏习惯。本题考查词义辨析。A
项“行为”;B项“行动”;C项“移动”;D项“信仰”。
42.This watch is_ to all the other watches in the store.
A.superior B.advantages C.super D.beneficial
答案:A
句意:这只表比店里其他所有的表都好。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。superior to 优于,胜于。此题选项只能
superior 与 to 固定搭配,故选 A。superior 指(在品质上)更好的,占优势;
advantages 指名词,有利条件;super 顶好的,超级的;beneficial 有利的,
有高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
裨益的,有用的。
43.The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.
A.hitting B.beating C.tapping D.knocking
答案:B
句意:房间里很安静,她能听到她心跳的声音。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。A:击,打,碰撞,撞击;B:狠打,揍,
惨败,有规律敲打(声),有节奏的运动(声);C:轻敲,轻拍,轻叩;D:
敲;击。
44. Tom has already given up the of smoking for the sake of health.
A.custom B.habit C.hobby D. convention
答案:B
句意:Tom 为了健康戒掉了抽烟这一习惯。
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。custom 风俗,惯例;habit 习惯;hobby
喜好;convention 惯例。故选 B
45.He has never recovered from the of his brother's death.
A.aim B.shock C.plan D.opinion
答案:B
句意:他从未从他哥哥的死的打击中恢复过来。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。A.目标,瞄准,打算;B.震惊,打击,冲
击;C.计划;D.意见。
46. The old man got into the of storing money under the bed.(19.05)
A.habit B.tradition C.use D.custom
答案:A
句意:老人养成了了在床下存钱的习惯。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。A 习惯;B 传统;C 使用;D 风俗,风俗习惯。
-085-词汇与词组
47. As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from
the 。
A.roof B.top C.ceiling D.height
答案:C
句意:她走进屋里,看到天花板上挂着许多大亮灯。
解析:本题考查名词词汇辨析。A 屋顶(指外部的那个顶)、B 顶部、C 天花板、D
高度。C 选项更符合语境。
48.Dogs have a very good of smell,which we often used to search for
survivors in an earthquake.
A.sense B.view C.means D.idea
答案:A
题意:狗的嗅觉很好,我们通常需要它在地震中寻找生还者。
解析:本题考查名词辨析,sense 感觉;view 看法;means 方式;idea 想法。根据
题意选择 a sense of smell 嗅觉。
49.The police are trying to find out the_ of the woman, killed in the
traffic accident.
A. evidence B. recognition C identity. D.status
答案:C
句意:警察试图弄清交通事故中丧生的这名女性的身份。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。A 项“证据”;B 项“认识”;C 项“身份”;D
项“地位”。故选 C。
50. For the sake of her daughter's health, she decided to move to a warm
A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate
答案:D
句意:为了她女儿的健康,她决定搬到一个气候更温暖的地方。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。A 项表示“天气”;B 项表示“温度”;C 项高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
表示“季节”;D 项表示“气候、环境”。只有 climate 可以表示“具有特定气候的
地带”。故选D。
51. Perhaps the most unusual in the room is an extraordinary pair
of candles.
A.characteristicB.specialty C.trait D. feature
答案:D
句意:也许这个房间最不寻常的地方是一对特别的蜡烛。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。A“特征;特性;特色”;B“专业,专长;特产;特
性”;C“特性,特点;品质;少许”;D“特色,特征;容貌”。characteristic和
trait指人的具体性格的特征,specialty指专长,feature用于物时指突出引人注目
的特点,用于人时指人的外貌特征。故选D。
52. The two parties held the talk in a friendly and reached an
agreement.
A. atmosphere B. state C.situation D.phenomenon
答案:A
句意:双方在友好的气氛中进行了会谈,并达成了协议。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。atmosphere意为“气氛;氛围”;state意为“状态”;
situation意为“情形;形势”;phenomenon意为“现象”。由句意可知,会谈应该
是在友好的气氛中进行,故A项正确。
53.A _in working in customer service is to ensure that you have
focused your attention on the right key areas.
A.choice B.challenge C.change D. channel
答案:B
句意:在客户服务行业工作的一个挑战是确保你把注意力集中在正确的关
键领域。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。choice“选择;选择权;精选品”;challenge
“挑战;考验;怀疑”;change“变化,改变;替代物”;channel“电视台;
频道;途径;
-087-词汇与词
组
方式;通道”。根据句意,选B。
54.You should open a(n) at an online bank first.
A. accuracy B.discount C. account D. achievement
答案:C
句意:你应该先在网上银行开一个账户。
解析:本题考查名词辨析。accuracy“[数]精确度,准确性”;discount
“折扣;贴现率”;account“账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;描述”;achievement
“成就;完成;达到;成绩”,根据句意选 C。
-088-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
专题四 其他词性单词
1.They go to work every day Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.
A.besides B.on C.from D.except
答案:D
句意:除了周末双休以外,他们每天都上班。
解析:本题考查介词辨析。besides除了······之外(还)······;on关于;from
来自;except除······之外。A选项与D选项同为“除······之外”的含义,except表示
除了,而besides表示除了······还有,例:They go to work every day except Saturday and
Sunday.除了周末两天他们每天都上班。They go to work every day besides Saturday and Sunday.除
了周末两天上班外,平时每天也都上班。根据后面的holidays可知为except。故选D。
2.The response to the concerts was not warm enough so I decided to postpone
booking tickets later in the year.
A.until B.by C.except D.beyond
答案:A
句意:音乐会的反响不够热烈,因此我决定推迟到今年晚些时候再订票。
解析:本题考查介词词义辨析。until 意为“到···为止;直到”;by 意
为“通过;被;经由”;except 意为“除···之外”;beyond 意为“超过;越
过”。根据句意(把订票的事情推迟到今年晚些时候),因此选 A。
-089-词汇与词组
3.The volcano that raised the islands are still places.
A.inactive B.enormous C.energetic D.lively
答案:C
句意:引发岛屿抬升的火山依然很活跃。
解析:本题为形容词词义辨析。选项 A“死气沉沉的”;选项 B“巨大的”;选
项 C“活跃的”;选项 D“生动的”。故选 C。
4.On this special occasion I'd like to express my wishes for your future
happiness.
A.obvious B.sincere C.hopeful D.honest
答案:B
句意:在这个特殊的场合,请允许我诚挚地祝福你们永远幸福。
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。obvious明显的;sincere真诚的;hopeful有希望
的;honest诚实的。根据句意,故选B。
5. in the past he was extremely self-centered now he has genuine concern for
others.
A.Whereas B.As if C.Even as D.When
答案:A
句意:虽然过去他极其以自我为中心,现在他会真正关心别人了。
解析:本题考查连词辨析。根据句意,答案选 A“虽然,尽管”。B 项“好像”;
C 项“正当·····.”;D 项“当······时候”。
6.I found out that I am a(n) learner: I learn best when professors use the
blackboard.
B.audio C.active D.fast
A. visual
答案:A
句意:我发现我是一个视觉学习者:当教授使用黑板时 我学得最好。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意,答案选 A“视觉的”。B 项“声音的”;
C 项“积极活跃的”:D 项“快速的”。高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
7.These facts show that he's not to be trusted.
A.single B.sole C.alone D.lonely
答案:C
句意:仅这些事实就表明他不值得信任。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 C 项“独自的”,
强调“单”可作副词;A 项“单一的,单身的”;B 项“唯一的”,仅作前置
定语;D 项“孤独的”,强调心理孤独。
8. coffee is coffee that you can prepare very quickly,for example
by just adding hot water.
A.Imaginary B.Instant C.Impatient D.Intentional
答案:B
句意:速溶咖啡是一种可以很快冲调的咖啡,比如只需加入热水就
可以了。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选B项“立即的,瞬间的”,
instantcoffee意为“速溶咖啡”。A项“想象的”;C项“无耐心的”;D项“故
意的”。
9.Even if parents no longer live together, they each continue to be
for their children in the eye of the law.
A.reluctant B.tough C.responsible D. modest
答案:C
句意:即使父母不再住在一起,从法律的角度来看,他们仍然要对自己
的孩子负责。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 C 项“负有责任的”。
A 项“不情愿的”;B 项“强硬的,坚硬的”;D 项“谦逊的”。
10. it is very late now,the researchers are still working in
the lab.
A.As B.When C.If D.Although
答案:D
-091-词汇与词组
句意:尽管现在很晚了,但研究人员还在实验室里工作。
解析:本题考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选D项“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。A
项“随着,尽管”,当表示让步而放在句首时,后面的句子要倒装;B项“当······时候”,
表示时间;C项“如果······”,表示假设。
11.Generally,snakes won't attack humans they are threatened with danger.
A.if B.since C.unless D. while
答案:C
句意:一般来说,蛇不会攻击人类,除非它们受到危险的威胁。
解析:本题考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 C 项“除非,如果不”,
A 项“如果”;B 项“自从”;D 项“然而”。
12. The new medicine can help smokers to quit the habit putting on
weight.
A.but B.rather C.without D. despite
答案:C
句意:这种新药可以帮助吸烟者戒烟而不增加体重。
解析:本题考查连词、介词辨析。根据句意可知此空填有转折意义的
词,排除 B、D;but 作为连词,前后应一致,此处前面用的是不定式 to quit,
而后面是现在分词 doing,A 错误,应该用介词 without,故答案选 C。
13.The room was light and airy, not large.
A.while B.though C.as if D.even
答案:B
句意:这个房间虽然不大,但既明亮又通风。
解析:本题考查连词辨析。根据句意,此空应使用有转折意义的连词,
排除 C、D;A 项“while”意为“然而,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,放在
句首,错误;B 项“though”意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,主从句主
语一致,从句省略了主语和 be 动词,正确,故答案选 B。
-092-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
14.How much she looks without wearing glasses!
B.good C.best D.better
A.well
答案:D
句意:她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了!
解析:本题考查比较级的用法。根据句意,此处有比较的意味,因此要
用比较级 better“更好看”,故答案选 D。
15. On this special occasion, I'd like to express my
wishes for your future happiness.
A.obvious B.sincere C.hopeful D.honest
答案:B
句意:值此之际,我聊表心意,愿你前程似锦。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。A明显的,C有希望的,D诚实的,都不符合语境。
16. His car got stuck in the mud, so he get off and asked the
villager nearby to help.
B.had to C.used to D.may
A.can
答案:B
句意:他的车陷在泥里了,他不得不下车,请附近的村民帮忙。
解析:本题考查句意的理解。have to 的意思为“不得不,必须”,根
据句意可知,答案选 B。
17. When Tom was about to speak, his father looked at him, to stop
him.
A. as B.as to C.as for D.as if
regards
答案:D
句意:当汤姆正要说话时,他父亲看着他,好像要阻止他一样。
解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。A 项“关于”;B 项“至于,提到”;C
项“至于”;D 项“似乎,好像”。
-093-词汇与
词组
18.From here people can see the bridge construction.
A.below B.by C.under D.on
答案:C
句意:从这里人们可以看到正在建设中的桥。
解析:本题考查介词辨析。A项“在······之下”,强调位置关系;B项“通过”;C项“在······之
下”,under construction为固定用法,意为“在建的”; D项“在·····之上”,根据句意可
知,答案选C。
19.He looked through the pages of advertisements to find jobs to college
students during the summer holidays.
A.obtainable B.available C. convenient D. essential
答案:B
句意:他翻阅了几页广告,想找一份大学生暑假可以做的工作。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。A 项“可获得的”;B 项“可找到的”;C 项“方便
的”;D 项“基本的,必要的”,根据句意可知,答案选 B。
20. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied
A.originally B.extremely C.violently D.intensively
答案:D
句意:雇主与雇员的关系已经被深入地研究过了。
解析:本题考查副词辨析。originally“原始地,最
初地”;extremely“极其地,非常”;violently“暴力
地”;intensively“密集地”。
21. The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at chemist's.
A.other B.some C.certain D.any
答案:D
句意:这种药到处都有卖,你可以在任何一个药店买到。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。other“其他的”;some“某一个”;certain“某个,
某些”;any“任何一个”。
-094-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
22. Linda is quite different her sister in character: she likes
friends and goes out a lot while her sister always stays alone at home.
A.to B.from C.at D.On
答案:B
句意:Linda在性格方面与她的妹妹非常不同:她喜欢交友,经常外出;而她
妹妹总是独自待在家里。
解析:本题考查介词的搭配。be different from与······不同。
23. First of all, a teacher should show love for his students on top
of his knowledge. _,he is not qualified for his position.
A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Because
答案:B
句意:首先,一个老师在专业知识之外,应该爱学生。否则,他就不称职。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。A“因此”,B“否则”,C“然而”,“但是”,D
“因为”。另:on top of在上面,胜任(工作)。
24. Skating is such a sport in the northeast of China that almost
everybody there knows how to skate.
A.likely B.famous C.popular D.long
答案:C
句意:滑板在中国东北很火,人人都会滑。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。A意为可能的,B意为著名的,C意为流行的,
D 意为长的。能够形容很多都会的一项运动,popular更为合适。
25.My bike is old, it is in good condition.
A.therefore B. so C nevertheless D. moreover
答案:C
句意:我的自行车是旧的,然而它状况良好。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。A 项“因此,所以”;B 项“所以”;C 项
“不
-096-
-095-词汇与词组
过,然而”;D项“再者;此外;而且”。
26.There is only one boat_ for hire. I'm afraid you have to wait for the
next one.
A.superior B.capable C. complicated D. available
答案:D
句意:仅有一艘船可租,恐怕你得等下一艘了。
解析:本题考查一般词汇,superior 后面一般跟 to,表示“优于,比······优
越”;capable 意为“能干的,能胜任的,有才华的”;complicated 意为“难懂的,
复杂的”;available for 意为“可用于······的;对······有效的”。
带入题干,答案选 D。
27. On_ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome
the President.
B.two C.either D.every
A.both
答案:C
句意:街道每一边都站满了男生女生,夹道欢迎总统。
解析:本题考查一般词汇,题目中的 side 是个单数,所以选 either。Both 和
two 后面都要用 sides,所以不选。Every 可以修饰 side,单是一般表示 3 者或以上,
而马路只有两边。
28.The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely
A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
答案:A
句意:杭州产的丝绸质地丝滑。
解析:feel 感官动词相当于 be 动词,后面直接加形容词,表感受。B 为
副词,柔软地,C 为名词柔软,D 软弱的。
29. None of us knew how the change had come
A.across B.about C.over D.down
答案:B高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
句意:我们所有人都不知道这个改变是如何发生的。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。come about 发生;come across 偶遇;
comeover过来;突然感到;come down(价格、温度、比率等)下降;着陆;
崩塌。根据题干意思,答案选B。
30.The price of fish is _during the Spring Festival.
A.expensive B.high C.valuable D.dear
答案:B
句意:春节期间鱼肉的价格很高。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的(可以用来形容具体事物,
而不能形容价格,价格可以用高低描述),high 高,valuable 有价值的,down
下,故选B。
31.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most populated regions in
Western Europe.
A.densely B.vastly C. enormously D. largely
答案:A
句意:德国的法兰克福是西欧人口最密集的城市之一。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。densely 浓密地,稠密地;vastly 极大地;
广大地;enormously 巨大地,庞大地;largely 大部分地,主要地。根据
语境,答案选 A。
32.The old man sitting on the park bench seemed_ to me, yet I
couldn't possibly remember where we had met before.
A.proud B. gradual C.familiar D.mental
答案:C
句意:坐在公园长椅上的那位老人看着很眼熟,但是我想不起来在哪
见过他。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。proud 自豪的;gradual 循序渐进的;
familiar 熟悉的;mental 精神的。由题意可知,应选 C,而且其他选项也
不能与介词
-097-词汇与词组
to搭配。
33.She has chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
答案:A
句意:由于她的对手太强大了,她在选举中胜出的概率微乎其微。故选 A。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。little用在不可数名词前面,few用在可数名词前面,afew
与alittle都是一些、少许的意思,little和few几乎都是没有的意思,由题意可知,chance
机会、机遇是不可数名词。
34. You should be_ of yourself,telling lies at your age.
A.ashamed B. accurate C.adequate D.attractive
答案:A
句意:你这个年纪就说谎,应该觉得羞愧。
解析:本题考查一般词汇,ashamed 惭愧的、感到难为情的;accurate 精确
的;adequate 充足的、胜任的;attractive 吸引人的、有魅力的。故选 A。
35.The textbook is for the students, not for the beginners.
A.foreign B.blind C. advanced D. deaf
答案:C
句意:这本词典是为高级阶段学生,而不是初学者编写的。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。foreign 外国的、外籍,blind 失明的,advanced
先进的、高级的、晚期的,deaf 失聪的。故选 C。
36.Milk turns easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a
refrigerator. (15.5)
A.sour B.sweet C.bitter D.delicious
答案:A
句意:夏天牛奶很容易变馊,所以我们一般放在冰箱里储存。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。sour 酸的、酸臭的;sweet 甜的;bitter 苦的;
-098-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
delicious 美味的。故选 A。
37. the manager will come or not doesn't matter much.
A.Whether B.That C.If D.What
答案:A
句意:经理来不来无关紧要。
解析:本题考查固定句型。whether..or not...是固定句型,意为“是否”,
故答案选 A。
38.A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on
respect, trust and understanding.
A.lovely B mutual C.bold D.strict
答案:B
句意:根据句意,两国友善关系通常是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解的基
础之上的。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。A 的意思是可爱的;B 的意思是互相的、双方
的;C 的意思是大胆的、英勇的;D 的意思是严厉的,故选 B。
39. His face looks _but I can't remember where I met him.
A.alike B.familiar C.like D.similar
答案:B
句意:他的脸看起来很熟悉,但是我记不得我在哪儿见过他了。
解析:本题考查词汇辨析。句意:A、C、D 都是相似的意思,B 是熟悉的
意思,根据句意选 B。
40. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite
A.effective B.affected C.efficien D. sufficient
t
答案:A
句意:及时服用,这个药很有效。
解析:本题考查词汇辨析。A.的意思是有效的;B 的意思是受到影响的、
假装的;C 的意思是高效的、有效率的;D 的意思是足够的、充分的。
-099-词汇与词
组
41. He made a big mistake and he was fired by the company.
A. constantly B. consequently C. continuously D. consistently
答案:B
句意:他犯了一个大错误,结果被公司解雇了。
解析:本题考查副词。constantly 不断地;consequently 所以,结果;
continuously 连续不断地;consistently坚持地,根据题意故选B。
42.The young soldier was wounded in the war and died a few days
later.
A.genero B.lonely C.fatally D.slightly
usly
答案:C
句意:这个年轻的战士在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。A 项“慷慨地”“大方地”;B 项“寂寞的”;
C 项“致命地”;D 项“轻微地”。故选 C。
43.There were a number of students on the playground.
A.few B.little C.short D.small
答案:D
句意:操场上有一小部分的学生。
解析:本题考查近义词辨析。A 项和 B 项都表示“一些”,但 afew 修饰
可数名词复数(此句 number 是可数名词单数),a little 修饰不可数名词;
C 项“短的”,不能和 number 搭配;D 项和 number 搭配,意思是“一小部分”。
44. The lecture was so that everyone went to sleep.
A.boring B.bore C.interesting D. interested
d
答案:A
句意:讲座太无聊以至于每个人都要睡着了。
解析:本题考查近义词辨析。A项和B项都表示“无聊的”,boring修饰物,
bored修饰人;C项和D项都表示“有趣的”,interesting修饰物,interested修
饰人。故选A。高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
45.I am very to you for your help.
A.grateful B.agreeable C.capable D.enjoyable
答案:A
句意:我非常感谢你的帮助。
解析:本题考查一般词汇。A项“对······感激”,固定词组用 begratefultosb
for sth;B项“同意”;C项“有资格”;D项“享受”。故选A。
46.The two girls look exactly in appearance.
A.same B.alike C.like D.same one
答案:B
句意:这两个女孩在外貌上看起来很相像。
解析:本题考查近义词辨析。A 项“一样”;B 项“相似的”“相同的”;
C 项“同样的”;D 项“同样的一个”。
47.The doctor kept him on a life-support machine.
A.tidy B.alive C. gentle D.proud
答案:B
句意:医生让他依靠呼吸机活着。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。A 项“整洁的”;B 项“活着的”;C 项“绅士的”;
D 项“骄傲的”,故选 B。
48. During the past ten years,there have been changes in the country.
A.lasting B.dramatic C.powerful D.imaginary
答案:B
句意:在过去的十年里,这个国家发生了巨大的变化。
解析:dramaticchanges意思是“日新月异的变化”。本题考查词义辨析。A项“持
久的”;B项“戏剧的”“极具的”;C项“有力的”;D项“虚构的”,故选B。
49.Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he wants one, too.
A.badly B.very C.rather D.barely词汇与词组
答案:A
句意:Jog 的朋友们都有新自行车,他也特别想要一个。
解析:本题考查近义词辨析。A 项“很,非常,急切地”;B 项“非常”,
常用在动词后;C 项“宁愿”;D 项“勉强”。
50. The United States has been long_ to be among the best places
in the world for higher education.
A.proposed B.read C. considered D.to
答案:C
句意:长期以来美国都被看作是世界上高等教育最好的地方之一。
解析:have been long considered一直被认为。A项“提议”;B项“读”; D项
缺少动词。故选C。
51. In recent years, several companies have developed new English
language tests that are low-cost and to use.
A.easy B. glad C.happy D.well
答案:A
句意:最近几年,一些公司已经开发了新的廉价而又很好用的英语测试系统。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。easy to use 使用方便;Easy to use“使用起来
很方便”。B项“高兴”;C项“快乐”;D项“很好”,故选A。
52.When you have kids,you won't have time to go to parties
A.further B. still more C.anymore D.no more
答案:C
句意:当你有了孩子,你就没有时间去参加聚会了。
解析:anymore 用在否定句,构成 not.....anymore 不在。further
是 far 的比较级,较远,更久远;still more 更加。
53.They hid themselves a tree.
A.off B.after C.behind D.before
-102-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
答案:C
句意:他们藏在一棵树后面。
解析:A“离开,脱落”;B“后面,一般指时间上的后面”;C“在·····后
面,指方位上的后面”;D“在······之前”。
54.She is so that she cried for days when her pet cat died.
A.sensible B.sensitive C.imaginative D. impressive
答案:B
句意:她太敏感了,她的宠物猫死了,她哭了好几天。
解析:sensible:明智的,理智的,合理的,切合实际的;sensitive:敏感
的;imaginative:创新的新的于想象力的,新的;impressive:令人赞叹的;令
人敬佩的。
55.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his
research in material science.
A.far B.deep C.farther D.further
答案:D
句意:这些研究为他将来在实体科学研究打下了坚实基础。
解析:本题考查词汇辨析。A远的;B 深的;C farther adv.进一步;
更远地;较远地;在更大程度上;adj.更远的;远的(far的比较级);遥
远的;(某方向的)最远的;D Further adj.更多的;更远的,较远的;更
进一步的,深一层的;adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;vt.促进,推动;增
进。D选项更符合语境。
56.The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could
get out of bed without help.
A.only B.almost C.merely D.hardly
答案:B
句意:病人的恢复速度令人振奋,他几乎不用帮助就能够下床走动了。
解析:本题考查副词辨析。A项“只有”;B项“几乎”;C项“仅仅”;
D项“几乎不”。故选B
-103-词汇与词组
57.A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they_ each other in
appearance too much!
A.weave B.utilize C.reveal D.resemble
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查一般词汇辨析。A 项“编织”;B 项“利用”;C 项“揭开”;D
项“相像”。根据句意,“许多人把约翰误认成比尔,因为他们俩彼此外表太相像
了!”,故选 D。
58. The drowning boy made a attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.
A. dangerous B.graceful C. gentle D.desperate
答案:D
句意:落水男孩拼命抓住扔向他的绳子。
解析:本题考查一般词汇辨析。A项“危险的”;B项“优雅的”;C项“温和的”;D
项“不顾一切的”。故选D。
59.-How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
-They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for talks.
A.deeper B.slower C.further D.higher
答案:C
句意:-他们的谈话进行得如何?他们达成任何协议了吗?
-他们似乎仅是对改日进行进一步谈话达成了共识。
解析:本题考查词汇辨析。A 项“更深的”;B 项“更慢的”;C 项“更进一步
的,更深层次的”;D 项“更高的”。故选 C。
60. all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit
is still below five percent.
A.Despite B.Thanks to C.Since D.Like
答案:A
句意:哪怕算上在这里人们外出吃饭花的所有的钱,饭馆的盈利依旧不
-104-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
足 5%。
解析:本题考查一般词汇辨析。A 项“尽管”;B 项“幸亏”;C 项“由于”;D
项“像”。故选A。
61.The wind was so strong last night that it tore the of the
ship into two or three pieces.
A.mask B. mine C. sail D.satellite
答案:C
句意:昨晚风太大,船帆都被撕成了两三片。
解析:本题考查一般词汇辨析。A 项“面具”;B 项“矿”;C 项“航行,
风帆”;D 项“人造卫星”。故选 C。
62.It is very _of you to arrange an early meeting between your
boss and our team.
A.considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered
答案:A
句意:你为老板和我们的团队安排了很早的会议,真是体贴。
解析:本题考查一般词汇辨析。A 项“体贴的”;B 项“相当大的”;C 项
“考虑到”;D 项“经仔细考虑的”。故选 A。
63.The man moved forward and looked over the edge, shrinking
his shoulders.
A.accurately B.cautiously C. brilliantly D.disappointedly
答案:B
句意:这个男人缩着肩膀,小心地往前走,并仔细检查边缘。
解析:本题考查一般词汇辨析 A 项“准确的”;B 项“小心地”;C
项“明亮地”;D 项“沮丧地”。故选 B。
64. Don't be too _about things you are not supposed to know.
A.strange B.amusing C.curious D. conscious
答案:C
-105-词汇与词组
句意:不要对你不该知道的事感到好奇。
解析:本题考查词义辨析。A项表示“奇怪的”;B项表示“有趣的”,用于形容事物;
C项表示“好奇的”;D项表示“有意识的”。be curious about意为“对······感
到好奇”,故选C。
65.Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some_ danger
while they are driving.
A.painful B.potential C.probable D.primary
答案:B
句意:一些司机总是漫不经心地驾驶。他们驾驶时有着潜在的危险。
解析:本题考查一般词汇辨析。A项表示“令人痛苦的”;B项表示“潜在的”;
C项表示“看似可能的”;D项表示“主要的”。故选B。
66.The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on any longer. I
must get some help.
A.singly B.simply C.alone D.lonely
答案:C
句意:这项任务对我来说太重了,我不能再独自继续做下去了,我必须找人帮忙。
解析:本题考查近义词辨析。A项表示“各自,单个地”;B项表示“仅仅,简
单地”;C项表示“独自”;D 项中的lonely 是个形容词,表示“孤独的”,无法
修饰这里的动词词组carry on。故选C。
67.It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got
worried.
A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous
答案:B
句意:迈克尔告诉我们他的延误,以防我们担心。
解析:考查形容词词意的辨析。careless“粗心的”;considerate“体贴的,
考虑周到的”;patient“有耐心的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”。故答案选B
-106-高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
68. difficulties he may meet with, he will not be discouraged.
B.Wherever C. However D.Whatever
A.Whenever
答案:D
句意:不管他遇到什么困难,他都不会气馁。
解析:考查词语辨析。Whatever 无论什么;Whenever 无论什么时候;
Wherever 无论在哪儿;However 然而,可是,无论怎样。根据句意选 D。
69.-When did you work in that company?
-I worked there 2009 and 2012.
A. from B.to C.between D. till
答案:C
句意:一你是什么时候在那家公司工作的?
-2009 年至 2012 年,我一直在那里工作。
解析:本题考查介词。给出了 2009 和 2012 两个时间,所以介词要表
达出“介于······之间”,只有 C 符合。
70.The girl used to be shy, but is _getting active in group work
and is more willing to express herself.
A.gradually B. usually C. previously D.merely
答案:A
句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但正逐渐积极参与小组工作,并且更愿
意表达自己。
解析:本题考查副词词义的选择。A 项“逐渐地”;B 项“通常,经常”;
C 项“以前”;D 项“仅仅”,根据句意,应该是逐渐地,故选 A 项.
71.Food and shelter are for human beings.
A.special B. especial C. essential D.exceptional
答案:C
句意:食物和住所对人类来说是必不可少的。
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。A“特殊的”;B“特别的”;词汇与词组
C“essential重要的”;D“优越的”。根据词意,故选择C。
72. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves
and not follow others
A.blindly B.unwilling C.closely D.carefully
答案:A
句意:教育的目的是教年轻人自己思考,不要盲目地跟随别人。
解析:本题考查副词词义的选择。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;
C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。根据句意故选A。
73. He is the _boy in our class.
A. longest B.highest C. widest D.tallest
答案:D
句意:他是我们班上最高的男孩。
解析:本题考查形容词最高级。句意为,他是我们班里最高的。形容人的身
高很高,应该用 tall,最高级 tallest,所以选 D。
74.Among these foreign students, of them are from English speaking
countries.
A.two third B.two three C. two thirds D.two threes
答案:C
句意:这些外国学生来自三分之二的英语国家。
解析:本题考查分数的表达,2/3 英文为 two thirds,故选 C。
75.The lost car of the Johnsons' was found in the woods of the
expressway.
A.vanished B.scattered C.rejected D. abandoned
答案:D
句意:约翰逊家丢失的那辆汽车被发现遗弃在高速公路边的树林里。解析:
本题考查形容词词义辨析。vanished 意为“消失的”;scattered 意为“分散的,
零乱的”;rejected 意为“被拒绝的”;abandoned 意为“被抛弃的,被
-108-翮高等教育成人学士学位英语考试专项练习-词汇与结构(下册)
遗弃的”。根据句意,故选 D。
76. or not ,you are going to face him one
day.
A.If you like it B Whether you like
C.However you like it D Whether do you like it
答案:B
句意:无论你喜不喜欢,总有一天要面对他。
解析:本题考查连词。whether...ornot引导让步状语从句,表示“无论······与
否”。故选B。
77.Don't forget to take your umbrella it rains.
A.in case B.unless C.if D.so that
答案:A
句意:别忘了带上雨伞,以防下雨。
解析:本题考查连词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选 A项“以防”。B项“如
果不,除非”;C项“如果”;D项“以至于,以便”,故选A。
78.Although it is raining hard .
B. and Tom still wants to go out
A. Tom still wants to go out
D. but Tom still wants to go out
C. that Tom stilI wants to go
out
答案:A
句意:尽管外面雨下得很大,汤姆仍然想要出去。
解析:本题考查连词用法。原句前后为转折关系,故B、C项错误;同时,
although和but不在一个句子中同时出现。
79. People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing
A.poor B.weak C.humble D.ignorant
答案:D
句意:人们不喜欢问问题,怕显得无知。
解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知,答案选D项“无知的”。A
项“贫穷的”;B项“虚弱的”;C项“谦逊的”。
-109-词汇与词
组
80. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to
hurry a little if he wants to be .
A. accurateB. punctual C.efficient D.reasonable
答案:B
句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,但如果他想准时,他也得赶一点。
解析:本题考查形容词词义的选择。A.表示“准确的”;B.表示“准时的”;
C.表示“有效的”;D.表示“合理的”。结合句意来看,B最符合题意。
81.The number of cell phone users_ in recent years.
A. keeps grow B.is growing C. are growing D. have grown
答案:B
句意:近年来,手机用户的数量还在不断增长。
解析:本题考查时态。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,符合
题中意境,故选B。
82.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _if you
are traveling at high speed.
A.eventually B. strangely C.merely D.especially
答案:D
句意:突然停止可能是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是如果你是在高速旅
行。
解析:本题考查副词的选择。A 表示“最终”;B 表示“奇怪地”;C
表示“仅仅”;D 表示“特别”。4 个副词中,只有 D 可以与 if 引导的条
件从句,连用最为符合句意。
-110-