📚 适用版本：外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 1

✨ 讲义前言：本次从选修一Unit1全词汇中，精选10个高考必考顶级高频词，聚焦情绪表达、人际交往、文学感悟三大高考高频话题，全覆盖熟词生义、词形变形、固定搭配、语境辨析、写作高分句型五大核心考点。

📝 练习题型：单项选择（语境词义辨析）+ 词性转换（高考语法填空题型）+ 句子翻译（写作实战训练）

文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版，方便学生自测。

1. mood /muːd/ n. 心情；情绪；氛围

🔥 高考核心考点：短文改错、完形填空超高频！固定搭配介词为必考挖坑点，熟词生义“氛围、语气”适配阅读与写作，形容词变形是语法填空常规考点。

📌 词性变形：moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的

✅ 必考固定搭配：in a good/bad mood 心情好/差｜be in no mood to do sth. 没有心情做某事｜set the mood 营造氛围

📖 真题例句：The warm atmosphere set a peaceful mood for the whole gathering.（温暖的氛围为整场聚会营造了宁静的氛围。）

2. amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐；消遣；乐趣

🔥 高考核心考点：语法填空变形霸主！必考amuse/amused/amusing/amusement四级变形，固定搭配to one’s amusement是写作、改错高频万能句型。

📌 词性变形：amuse v. 逗乐；消遣｜amused adj. 感到有趣的｜amusing adj. 有趣的、引人发笑的

✅ 必考固定搭配：to one’s amusement 令某人好笑的是｜find amusement in doing sth. 以做某事为乐｜provide amusement for sb. 为某人提供消遣

📖 真题例句：Much to my amusement, he mistook salt for sugar in the dish.（让我哭笑不得的是，他做菜把盐当成了糖。）

3. entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn/ v. 使快乐；招待；抱有（想法）

🔥 高考核心考点：一词多义高考重点！除“娱乐、招待”外，熟词生义“抱有希望/想法”是阅读易错点，名词变形为写作高频词。

📌 词性变形：entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目｜entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的｜entertainer n. 艺人

✅ 必考固定搭配：entertain sb. with sth. 用某物取悦/招待某人｜entertain hopes/ideas 抱有希望/想法｜entertain friends at home 在家待客

📖 真题例句：She always entertains positive hopes for her future life.（她始终对未来生活抱有积极的期许。）

4. spot /spɒt/ v. 发现；注意到 n. 地点；斑点；污点

🔥 高考核心考点：完形、语法填空双高频！动词spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事是必考句式；on the spot 当场、立即是完形高频短语。

📌 词性变形：spotted adj. 有斑点的｜spotless adj. 一尘不染的｜spotty adj. 多斑点的

✅ 必考固定搭配：spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事｜on the spot 当场；立即｜a hot spot 热点；危险地带｜spot on 完全正确

📖 真题例句：The teacher spotted several students chatting in class and reminded them.（老师发现几名学生上课闲聊并进行了提醒。）

5. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的 n. 必需品

🔥 高考核心考点：高中语法顶级考点！虚拟语气专属词汇，It is essential that sb. (should) do 为改错、语法填空必考句式，写作万能高分形容词。

📌 词性变形：essentially adv. 本质上；根本上｜essence n. 本质；精髓

✅ 必考固定搭配：be essential to/for sth. 对……必不可少｜It is essential that sb. (should) do sth. 某人必须做某事｜daily essentials 日用品

📖 真题例句：It is essential that we develop a good habit of reading.（我们必须养成良好的阅读习惯。）

6. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩；留下深刻印象；铭记

🔥 高考核心考点：搭配辨析重灾区！两大核心句型极易混淆，词形变形impression/impressive是语法填空、写作高频词。

📌 词性变形：impression n. 印象｜impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的｜impressed adj. 感到印象深刻的

✅ 必考固定搭配：impress sb. with sth. 用某物打动某人｜impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事｜be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻

📖 真题例句：His perseverance deeply impressed all the judges.（他的毅力给所有评委留下了深刻的印象。）

7. deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 应得；值得；配得上

🔥 高考核心考点：完形、写作万能词！固定搭配deserve to do 值得/应该做某事，形容词变形是改错高频考点，适配励志、评价类写作话题。

📌 词性变形：deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然的｜deserving adj. 值得帮助的｜undeserved adj. 不应得的

✅ 必考固定搭配：deserve to do sth. 值得做某事｜deserve sth. 应得某物｜deserve attention/respect 值得关注/尊重

📖 真题例句：Every effort you make deserves to be rewarded.（你付出的每一份努力都值得被回报。）

8. fame /feɪm/ n. 名声；名誉；名气

🔥 高考核心考点：完形词义辨析核心！区分fame/reputation，固定短语rise to fame 一夜成名是阅读、写作高频素材。

📌 词性变形：famous adj. 著名的｜infamous adj. 声名狼藉的｜defame v. 诽谤；抹黑

✅ 必考固定搭配：rise to fame 成名；走红｜seek fame and fortune 追名逐利｜win fame 赢得声誉

📖 真题例句：The young writer rose to fame overnight with her excellent works.（这位年轻作家凭借优秀的作品一夜成名。）

9. consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一贯地；始终；一致地

🔥 高考核心考点：语法填空变形必考！形容词、名词、反义词全覆盖，固定搭配be consistent with 与……一致是改错、写作高分搭配。

📌 词性变形：consistent adj. 一贯的；一致的｜consistency n. 一致性｜inconsistent adj. 矛盾的；不一致的

✅ 必考固定搭配：be consistent with 与……保持一致｜consistently perform well 表现始终稳定

📖 真题例句：His words are always consistent with his actions.（他始终言行一致。）

10. conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v. 推断出；得出结论；结束

🔥 高考核心考点：读写全能高频词！阅读考“推断”，写作考结尾升华，名词变形conclusion是语法填空、作文高频词。

📌 词性变形：conclusion n. 结论；结尾｜conclusive adj. 确凿的；决定性的｜inconclusive adj. 不确定的

✅ 必考固定搭配：conclude from sth. that... 从……推断出｜conclude a meeting 结束会议｜To conclude,... 最后（作文结尾万能句）｜in conclusion 总之

📖 真题例句：We can conclude from the data that the plan is practical.（我们可以从数据中推断出这个方案切实可行。）

题型一：单项选择（10题，考查语境搭配+词义辨析）

1. I’m not in the ______ for joking, so please be serious.

A. mood  B. feeling  C. emotion  D. sense

2. Much to my ______, my little brother sang the song upside down.

A. amusement  B. excitement  C. disappointment  D. satisfaction

3. The old man loves to ______ his neighbors with interesting stories in his spare time.

A. entertain  B. treat  C. welcome  D. receive

4. The police ______ the suspect hiding behind the building and arrested him at once.

A. realized  B. spotted  C. recognized  D. imagined

5. It is ______ that we master basic life skills in daily life.

A. ordinary  B. essential  C. available  D. possible

6. The young athlete ______ the judges with his perfect performance in the competition.

A. impressed  B. satisfied  C. touched  D. moved

7. All the hardworking students ______ to get good grades and proper praise.

A. hope  B. expect  C. deserve  D. want

8. The singer rose to ______ after taking part in a national singing competition.

A. fame  B. wealth  C. power  D. courage

9. Her lifestyle is ______ consistent with her personal beliefs all the time.

A. roughly  B. constantly  C. occasionally  D. rarely

10. We can safely ______ that hard work leads to progress.

A. announce  B. conclude  C. explain  D. promise

题型二：词性转换（10题，对标高考语法填空）

1. He is a little ______ (mood) today, so don’t disturb him.

2. The show is highly ______ (amuse) and popular with teenagers.

3. The film provides great ______ (entertain) for the whole family.

4. I was deeply ______ (impress) by his positive attitude towards life.

5. It is ______ (essence) for us to keep a balanced diet.

6. The ______ (deserve) prize belongs to the most hard-working student.

7. He is ______ (consistently) strict with himself in study.

8. We drew a reasonable ______ (conclude) from the experiment result.

9. She became ______ (fame) for her excellent painting skills.

10. The policeman caught the thief ______ (spot) at the scene.

题型三：句子翻译（5题，写作实战训练）

1. 我今天没有心情参加任何娱乐活动。

_________________________________________________________

2. 良好的沟通对人际交往是必不可少的。

_________________________________________________________

3. 他的真诚和努力给身边的人留下了深刻的印象。

_________________________________________________________

4. 所有为梦想坚持的人都值得被尊重。

_________________________________________________________

5. 综上所述，我们可以得出坚持造就成功的结论。

_________________________________________________________